2022-2023学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册 阅读专题---任务型阅读2（word 版无答案）

八年级阅读专题训练---任务型阅读
（一）
In China, everyone seems to know about antibiotics(抗生素).When you have a cold,you go to see a doctor. The doctor may give you some antibiotics. It's true that antibiotics can cure your disease, but too many antibiotics are not good for your body.
Antibiotics were first used in the 1940s. They worked well and were called “the wonder drugs”."But now, antibiotics have become a threat to human lives”, said a report by the UK government.“Our bodies are developing a resistance(抵抗)to antibiotics,and 10 million people across the world will die of this by 2025."
How come the wonder drugs are now killers In our bodies,there are two types of bacteria(细菌).Some are good for our health and others cause diseases. Antibiotics are used to destroy the bad ones. But it's usually a long battle.Antibiotics may win this time.but bacteria don't give up. They soon learn new skills to fight back.Then our body needs more antibiotics to win. And the battle goes on.As a result, we're seeing more "superbugs",or bacteria that can't be killed by antibiotics.
In China,patients use too many antibiotics.Antibiotics make up 70 percent of the country’s
Drug production.Sometimes patients don't need to use antibiotics. If patients take too many antibiotics,there will be more "superbugs". So, don't take antibiotics for some common diseases. for example, colds and flu.
（ ）1.Antibiotics aren't good for our body at all.
（ ）2.Ten million people across the world will die of antibiotics by 2025.
（ ）3. In our bodies, there are some good and bad bacteria.
（ ）4.1f a patient uses too many antibiotics, his or her body will need fewer antibiotics to fight against bacteria in the future.
（ ）5.The writer advises us not to use too many antibiotics.
（二）
Martin Luther King Jr. was born in America on January 15, 1929. He was the son of a black Baptist（<基督教新教）浸礼会）preacher（牧师）. His mother was a school teacher. Young Martin spent a fairly quiet childhood in Atlanta, Georgia. （A）After high school, he went to college and studied to be a minister, like his father. He became famous because he fought for political rights（政治权利）of black people in the USA.
On December 1, 1955, a black woman in Alabama was caught by the police because she refused to give her seat to a white passenger on a bus. Martin Luther King Jr. organized an activity against the bus company. From then on, he led many famous activities against racial discrimination（种族歧视）. （B）虽然他经常处于危险之中, 他从未放弃为黑人权利而战。
"We have waited for more than 340 years for our rights！We find it difficult to go on waiting. This 'wait' has almost always meant 'never', "he said. In 1963, he gave the famous speech I Have A Dream in Washington D. C. It encouraged people to fight for their rights. For this reason, he became the youngest person to get the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.
1.根据短文内容，将划线句子将划线句子（A）英译汉
2.根据短文内容，将划线句子将划线句子（B）汉译英
2. Where did Martin Luther King Jr. spend his childhood
3.Why did Martin Luther King Jr. become famous
4. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
（三）
France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery（风景）. About 75 million visitors come here every year.
France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.
Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre（卢浮宫）, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue (雕塑) David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.
Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette（法棍面包）. They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!
But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.What is France famous for
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.Who painted Mona Lisa
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.How long does it take to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris
_______________________________________________________________________________
（四）
I bought a new car. My old car was still in good condition and worth $1, 500 at least at the used-car market.
I have a co-worker, Tom. He is a great worker. He has no enough money for a new car and has been looking at used cars. So I asked him how much he was looking to spend on a car. He thought about $300 to $500. So I told him I'd sell him my old one for $300.
My mom, who I work with, asked if I had any luck selling my old car. I told her I planned to sell it to our co-worker Tom for $300.
She started crying. She told me how glad she was that she had brought up a selfless (无私的) kid who would help someone out so much. She told me to give it to him for free and that she would pay me $1,500. I didn't expect her to say so at all and of course I didn't take her money either. I want to help more people like my mother does.
（ ）1.The writer got a new car because his old car was broken.
（ ）2. Tom isn't able to spend too much on a car.
（ ）3.The mother felt happy when she knew her son was going to sell his old car.
（ ）4.The mother is very kind.
（ ）5.The writer got some money from his mother.
（五）
Sometimes you can see homeless people on the street.What could you do if you want to help them Here are some ways.
Donate(捐赠) money.The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money.When you want to do that,you can donate your money to local organizations.Most charity organizations know where the most help is needed.
Donate things.Donating your used or new things is another easy way to help.Donate these things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often.It’s best to donate things like clothes and new socks.
Provide food. There are lots of ways that you can help homeless people get food.You can donate fresh fruit and vegetables to local soup kitchens. You can also drop off bananas，apples，or sandwiches.
Call emergency（紧急）services.If you see someone who may be a danger to themselves or others,call emergency services.If someone is clearly having a serious problem,call for help too.If someone is in danger because of weather conditions,call Emergency Services too.
1.What is the easiest way to help the homeless？
________________________________________________________
2.Where can you donate your used or new things
________________________________________________________
3.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
4.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
_____________________________________________
（六）
Have you ever heard of a girl of 15，who set up a company of her own？Wendy Wong is the girl．She started the business two years ago．She has already written several successful computer games．They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year．Now all of her family work in her business，and she is still at school．
She gets up early in the morning，and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast．Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver，for she is not old enough．
She enjoys her school，but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested．She usually gets“A”grades in all her subjects，so the other students often ask her for help．
She finishes her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home．After dinner，she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer，writing games until 2 a.m．She does not usually need so much sleep as other children．
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1.When did Wendy Wong start the business？
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.What has Wendy Wong already written successful？
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.How does Wendy Wong go to school every day？
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.How about her grades in all her subjects？
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.How long can she finish her homework？
_______________________________________________________________________________
（七）
Here is some good advice on how to be good at a language.
Pen pals. This way of learning a language is a great way to use your new language. You have to use the language a lot. At the same time, you don't have to give your pen pals an answer at once. 1 .You can choose to use the old letter writing way or the much quicker and easier e-mail way to keep in contact with your pen pals.
Internet Radio.2 There are Internet radio stations for every major language. Just find the radio stations and listen to them. You'll be surprised at how many stations there are all over the world.
Language clubs. When you are ready to practice your new language, try to find a language club in your area.3 This will give you a chance to use the language in a suitable environment. They will also give you lots of useful advice on learning a new language
Find suitable places. Put yourself in a situation where you have to speak the language that you are learning.4 .If you are learning German,you can find a German restaurant.Try to read the menu, try to order something or just say "hello" to the people there.5
从方框中选择最合适的选项填入短文中，有一项多余。
A. Speaking with other people can be very helpful. B.Another great and easy way is to listen to your new language in real life C. So you will be more comfortable this way D. School life is interesting. E.How about going to a restaurant F.You will probably find them to be very helpful and you may even make a few friends out of it
（八）
A.is important for B.hours and hours C. enjoying D. it’s time to E. But F.in the sunshine G.so much H. time I. healthy thing J.need
Poor eyesight has very simple causes.Too much time was spent indoors studying and too little time was spent outdoors playing.Reading and writing for________, especially in rooms with poor light, can cause eyesight problems.
But students have to do this in school. And because they spend_______ time indoors at school and at home, they have less time to spend outdoors ___________the sunshine.
The sun________ good eyesight. According to a study by Ian Morgan of Australian National University,Australian children and Chinese children have the same eyesight before they start school.________once they enter primary school, Chinese children only spend about an hour a day outside, while Australian children spend three to four hours each day_______ .The result is that about 40% of Chinese primary school students_______ glasses, while only 3% of Australian children do.
With all these lessons,don't you think_______give your eyes a break Try spending a little less_______inside and go for a walk in the park instead. It's the________ to do and your eyes will thank you for it.