课件6张PPT。Language Points1.enough:adj./adv./n.
1)We have enough time.
2)Is this good enough?
3)I have had enough, thank you.2.as a result/as a result of.
1)He was very careless. As a result, he didn’t pass the test.
2)As a result of his carelessness, he didn’t pass the test.3.die out渐渐消灭;灭亡 die away 渐渐消失die down渐息
die from 因……而死 die of 因……而死die off相继死亡1)The music died away.
2)The fire had died down and the room was getting cold.
3)He died from a wound.
4)The old man died of hunger(old age,cancer).
5)These chickens died off because of the Bird Flu.
6)Many old customs are dying out.4.loss of… 损失… lack of…缺少…5.in peace; make peace 讲和6.learn to do sth. study to do sth(X)7.a flying chair; a sleeping boy; a sleeping car8.get dressed; dress oneself(指声音,光,风)火,兴奋(动植物,习惯,火)9.fly away to 飞往10...there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her
.AttributiveAttributive11.We are killed for the wool that is taken from under our
stomachs.Attributive Clause12….there was only 72000 of us left. 还剩五分钟There are still five minutes left.13.apply to do sth.14.suggest.
1). He suggested that we (should) have a rest.
2). His words suggested that the job wasn’t easy to do.15….as… 一边……一边……
He sang a song as he walked.16.protect… from…
stop/keep/prevent… from…17.pay attention (to)
look forward to
thanks toPreposition18.affect (V):have an effect on
1)A sudden change may affect your health.
2)Did the medicine hve any effect?
3)The film had quite an effect on her.19.area 地区,范围;面积;学科的领域;
zone 用于地理名词:time zone, the torrid zone
当表``地带,地区’’时,二者可换用.
1)This area/zone will become flooded.
2)What’s the area of China?
3)In the area of language teaching.
4) A danger zone/area.20.finish/enjoy/practise/mind/suggest/advise+v-ing21.Please read the reference book(中学教材全解)Homework
1.Learning about language.课件8张PPT。ListeningListening on P62Aunty Gladys is a writer for the teenager magazine Animals. She usually answers letters from the readers who worry about the wildlife around them.
Listen to the three letters without stopping. Then listen to each one in turn and fill in the chart.Li KunHe doesn’t know which fish he can eat.He can’t understand why man attacks and kills animals like him.Zhao JingShe doesn’t understand why the best animals and plants are kept in zoos and parks.Listening task on P66Hu Xiao is interviewing Alice Jones, a volunteer for the International Bird Rescue Research Center (IBRRC), about her work.
1. Look at the pictures and predict what the listening will be about. Then listen once all the way through and see if you were right. 2. Listen to Part A again and then write down what is the most difficult part of the work according to Alice.It’s saving wild birds covered in oil.3. Go over the following passage guessing the meaning of the unknown words. Listen to Part A once more and fill in the blanks. Write one word for each blank.Feathers are like _________ to keep out ____ _____. Oil that ______ on the water makes their feathers _____ ________ and makes the birds’ skin ___ ______. When birds try to remove the oil with their beaks, they ____ _____ ____ and ____ ______.raincoatscoldwaterflowssticktogethergetcoldmayeatoilgetsick4. Listen to Part B again and write down the two steps the IBRRC usually takes to help those birds.
Step 1:____________________________
Step 2: ___________________________We comfort the birds.We clean the birds.课件12张PPT。Reading task on P65We call it _________.Milu deerlike other deer but with large hornslive together, eat grass and tree branches; like cool, wet weatherInformation for research into Milu deerlive happily and number increasedin 1985 the government of China asked for some to be returned to China, the Duke of Bedford was happy to agreeover-hunted and killedgreat increase in number and several Milu deer centres have been set upan increase in the friendship and understanding between China and Britain◎Writing Task on Page 67.Sample writing
Plan to encourage more birds to visit the waste area near the park
There are few birds in our town and we would like to encourage them to return to live here. We found there was a dirty area near the park. We cleared all the rubbish away. Then we began to plan our new design for the area.
First, we made a plan and a drawing to show what the area would be like when it was finished.
Then we asked our parents to make the birdhouses and feeding trays.We decided that the bird tables should be made of wood because they will need to last a long time outside. The feeding trays should be put on the tables or hung from the braches of the trees so the birds can easily get at them. Also the bird watchers need to see the birdseating. The nesting boxes should be hung from the trees so the birds can feel safe about their eggs. Bird nests should not be put close to the ground or cats or other animals will be able to take the eggs. The water containers should be put in the open sir so they can be changed without the birds getting upset or too excited. The observers should be put behind low bushes so they can see the birds but not upset them.课件83张PPT。Wildlife ProtectionBackground InformationWhat is WWF?World Wildlife Fund 世界野生生物基金会world’s largest privately financed conservation organization
protect endangered species and their habitats
works in more than 100 countries with nearly 5 million membersPre-readingDiscussionWhat should we do to protect wild animals?PredictionRead the title and look at the pictures, listen for to predict the main idea of this passage.Fast ReadingWhere did Daisy go? Who took her there?What kind of animal did she meet in each place?Tibet, Zimbabwe and rain forest.A flying carpet.An antelope, an elephant and a monkey.Careful ReadingParagraph 1 1. How did the antelope feel?
The antelope felt sad.
2. Why are people hunting and killing the Tibetan antelopes?
In order to get the wool which is used to make sweaters.Animal:
Tibetan Antelope
Situation:
Being hunted for the fur under its stomach
Result:
Numbers are decreasing rapidlyMain idea:Why we need wild life protectionTrue or false
Daisy traveled by a flying carpet.
Antelopes are killed for the wool that is taken
from under theirbacks.stomachs.FTParagraph 2Animal:
elephants in Zimbabwe
Situation:
previously hunted with numbers
decreasing rapidly
Result:
protection by farmers who make
money from tourismMain idea:A good example of wildlife protectionParagraph 3&4Animal:
a millipede from tropical rainforestSituation:
produces a drug naturally which can protect us from mosquitoes
Result:
Daisy plans to tell WWF about the drugMain idea:What we can get form wildlife protectiona. stop man from killing them.
b. build the protection zone.
c. have them fed by man.We should Ways of wildlife protectionWhat things had Daisy learned ?She had learned that the wild animals were being killed or hunted. And they are dying out.
2) She knows how the animals in the rain forest live together.
She also learned it necessary to protect the wild animals.Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the text .The first stop
Purpose: to see some 1. ______________
Place: 2. ______
Animal: 3. ______________
Situation: being hunted for the wool beneath its stomach and numbers are 4. _________ rapidlyendangered wildlifeTibetTibetan antelopedecreasingThe second stop
Purpose: to go to a place with wildlife 5. ______
Place: Zimbabwe
Animal: African 6. ______
Situation: used to be hunted while now being protected by farmers making money from 7. ____________protectionelephanttourism / touristsThe third stop
Purpose: to go to a place where the WWF is involved
Place: 8. ______
Animal: 9. ______
Situation: The monkey can use the millipede insect to protect itself from 10. _______.HomerainforestmonkeymosquitoesRead the text again and choose the best answer.
1. Why did elephants use to be an endangered species in Zimbabwe?
A. Tourists hunted too many elephants.
B. Farmers hunted them without mercy.
C. The government encouraged farmers to hunt them.
D. Their living environment was seriously polluted.B2. What can be inferred from the elephant’s words, “Have you come to take my photo”?
A. It thinks itself a beautiful animal.
B. Elephants are friendly to human beings.
C. Money from tourists went to the large tour companies.
D. Now many more tourists come to take its photos rather than hunt it.DRetelling One day Daisy went to see the animals that gave fur to make her _______ in a flying chair. It flew away to _____ in China first, where she saw an ________. The antelope told her that they were killed for the ____ that was taken from their ________. sweater Tibetantelope woolstomachs Then the carpet flew away to __________, where Daisy saw an ________. The elephant said they were endangered in Zimbabwe. _______ used to hunt them without _______. Zimbabwe elephantFarmersmercy Now they allowed tourists to hunt only a _______ number of animals if they paid the farmers. The flying carpet rose again and almost at once they were in thick rain _____. certainforest A _______ was rubbing a millipede _____ which contains a powerful ____ over his body because it could protect him from __________. So Daisy decided to produce this new drug with the help of _____. The carpet rose and flew home.monkeyinsectdrugmosquitoesWWFPost-reading activityMake a dialogue between Daisy and Antelope.
Make a dialogue between Daisy and Elephant.
Make a dialogue between Daisy and Monkey.Words and expressions for warming up1. wild adj. living in a natural state, not changed or controlled by humans
e.g. wild flowers / a wild rabbit
wildlife n. (不可数) animals and plants growing in natural conditions
e.g. a wildlife park2. as a result (of sth): because of something that has happened作为…的结果;因此;由于
e.g. I was very busy. As a result, I couldn’t take care of her.
e.g. About twenty people were killed as a result of the big fire.as a result of + 名词性的东西 “由于…”
由于地震,许多人失去了家园。 As a result of the earthquake, a lot of people lost their homes.
他们没有足够证据，因此他们放弃了控告。 They didn’t have enough evidence. As a result, they gave up the charge.result from… 起因于….
result in … 结果为….，导致…1). The terrible accident ____________ his careless.
2). His careless __________ the terrible accident.resulted fromresulted in3. die out: disappear completely
e.g. This kind of bird has died out.
e.g. SARS has died out in China.
区别: die away: (sound, wind, or light…) becomes weaker and finally stops
e.g. The noise of the cars died away.
die off :先后死去;(草木)先后枯死
由于缺水, 这植物的叶子先后枯死。As a result of the lack of water, the leaves of this plant are dying off.die of/ from 因…而死(由于疾病,饥寒,情感原因造成的死亡一般用die of, 除此之外的原因造成的死亡用 die from.)
The old man _________ drinking dirty water.
The old man ______ cold and hunger.died fromdied of4. reserve n. an area of land where wild animals can live without being hunted保护区
5. hunt v. to chase animals and birds in order to catch and kill them
e.g. Don’t hunt wild animals.
hunter n. a person or animal that hunts wild animals 6. in peace 和平地; 和睦地
e.g. The roommates live in peace together.
7. be in danger (of) : 处于危险之中
e.g. Carol is in danger of losing her job.
Some wild animals are in danger of dying out.Words and expressions for reading1. fur n. (不可数名词) 软毛;毛皮
e.g. a fur coat
2. stomach n. 腹部;胃
e.g. He was lying on his stomach.
stomachache n. pain in your stomach3. Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you.
[考点] 现在进行时的被动语态。
[考例1]
—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
—Yes, I have. I guess it _____ now. (辽宁 2007)
A. has graded B. is graded
C. is being graded D. is grading[点拨] 由now可知应用进行时态，grade与schoolwork构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。[考例2] —I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
—Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _____ now. (江苏 2006)
A. has been questioned
B. is being questioned
C. is questioning
D. has questioned [点拨] 由now可知应用进行时态或一般现在时，故可排除A、D项；question与a man构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。[考例3] Although the causes of cancer _____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (山东 2006)
A. are being uncovered
B. have been uncovering
C. are uncovering
D. have uncovered
[点拨] uncover与the causes of cancer构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。4. in relief 如释重负
relief from sth. 减轻……
eg. The drug gives some relief from pain.
这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。5. burst into laughter 突然笑起来
burst into 突然
eg. The aircraft crashed and burst into
flames.
飞机突然坠地起火。
习惯用语
burst in闯入; 突然出现; 突然发作
burst out大呼; 惊叫; 冲出; 突然发作 6. mercy n. 仁慈；慈悲
show mercy to sb. 对某人起了怜悯之心
e.g. They showed mercy to their enemies.
他们对敌人很仁慈。
at the mercy of
任…处置；无能为力
e.g. The ship was at the mercy of the storm.
那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。7. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.
[考点] certain 形容词，在句中作定语，表示“一定(数量的)”。certain 还有“无疑的，确定的”的意思，在句中作表语，常用结构：be certain to do sth; be certain of / about sth; It is certain that ...; 主语+ be certain +that ...。还可表示“某个，某些，某种”，常用作定语，如：for certain reasons，a certain Mr. Brown。 [考例] Wait till you are more _____. It’s better to be sure than sorry. (1997 全国)
A. inspired B. satisfied
C. calm D. certain
[点拨] 考查具体语境中的词义辨析。inspired有灵感的；satisfied 满意的；calm平静的；certain 无疑的，确定的。8. So good things are being done here to save local wildlife.
[考点]现在进行时的被动语态。
[考例1] I have to go to work by taxi because my car _____ at the garage. (重庆2006)
A. will be repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
[点拨] 由句意“我不得不乘出租车去上班，因为我的车正在修理厂修理”可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。[考例2] Although the causes of cancer _____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (山东2006)
A. are being uncovered
B. have been uncovering
C. are uncovering
D. have uncovered
[点拨] 由后半句的not yet 可知uncover 这一动作仍在进行中，而uncover与the causes of cancer构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。[考例3] —I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
—Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _____ now. (江苏2006)
A. has been questioned
B. is being questioned
C. is questioning
D. has questioned
[点拨] 由句意可知一个人已经被逮捕而且正在被审讯，所以选项B为正确答案。
9. suggest 提议； 建议
①+ sth
我建议周末去野餐。 I suggest a picnic on this weekend. ② + doing sth.
I suggest going on a picnic on this weekend.
③ + sb’s doing sth.
我建议你们周末去野餐。 I suggest your going on a picnic on this weekend. ④ + sth. to sb.
他向我们提议了一个新方案 He suggest a new plan to us.
⑤ + that sb. ( should ) do sth.
我建议我们用另一种方式来处理这个难题。 I suggest that we (should) deal with this difficult problem in a different way.⑥ It’s suggested that sb. ( should ) do sth.
有人提议立即下课。 It’s suggested that the class should be over at once. ※当suggest解为“暗示,表明”时,从句要用一般陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。
他的表情表明他很生气。 His expression suggested that he was very angry.
Her pale face suggests that she should be ill.is10. rub v. ~ sth on /over
e.g. I often rub sun cream on my face in summer.11. protect v. to keep someone or something safe from harm, damage or illness protect sb /sth from (against) sthe.g. Try to protect your skin from the sun.e.g. Kids should be protected from the violence.e.g. The walls were built to protect the country against the attack.protection n. 12. contain v. to have something inside or have something as a part e.g. He opened the bag, which contained a wallet, a car key and a mobile phone.e.g. This article contains important information about wildlife protection.container n. 容器[考例] Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _____.
(2008 全国卷II)
A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved
[点拨] 本题考查动词辨析。句意：小Johnny摸着包，很想知道里面是什么东西。collect收集、收藏；contain包括、容纳；load装上、装入；save救、节省。13. affect v. have an effect on 影响e.g. Smoking greatly affects health.区别: effect n. have an effect on/ upon sb./ sth.e.g. Smoking has a great effect on health.12. pay attention to: give your attention toe.g. I’m sorry, I wasn’t paying attention to what you were saying.14. appreciate vt.
1) 感激；感谢
eg. I appreciate your help.
我感谢你的帮助。
2) 鉴赏；欣赏；赏识
eg. Do you appreciate good wine?
你会鉴赏好酒吗？
3) 察觉；意识到
eg. We appreciate the danger ahead.
我们意识到危险临头。1. May was very sick, ____ he could not eat or sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. however
2. The car accident _____ the driver’s careless. A. resulted in B. resulted of C. resulted from D. result forExercise 13. Getting ___ in the forest is very dangerous. A. losing B. lost C. to lost D. being lost
4. You will get ___ if you stand under the sun for a long time. A. burning B burn C. burnt D. to burn 5. He is hunting ___ his lost watch here and there. A. to B. at C. for D. out
6. It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ___ peace with each other. A. a a B. the the C. a the D. a / 7. I hear Tim once was ___ of losing his life, but now he is ___. A. in danger, out of danger B. in the danger, out of the danger C. in danger , out of danger D. in the danger, out of the danger8. The poor families can apply __ the government __ financial (财政的) help. A. for to B. to to C. for for D. to for
9. The young lady decide to apply ___ the new position in the office. A. to B. with C. for D. in 请用适当的介词填空
1. Whales will die ___, if we don’t protect them.
2. Nowadays every woman is dying ___ fair skin.
3. The trees are dying __ because of the drought.outforoffExercise 24. The weak light is dying _____.
5. His anger died _____ after being given some money.
6. About 10 million people die __ cancer every year.
7. Some people die ____ the lack of water in the dry areas.awaydownoffrom用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. He failed to ________ (respond) to the medicine.
2. When I came in, he ___________ (rub) the window with a cloth.
3. The children ____________ (employ) in weeding the garden.
4. If you work hard, you ___________ (succeed).
5. There was a fire in our street, but our house wasn’t _______ (harm) at all.Exercise 3respondwas rubbingare employedwill succeedharmed用适当的介词填空。
1. A smile _______ pleasure passed across his face.
2. The house __________ the lake is a restaurant.
3. Tom is _______ trouble, but his father doesn’t know what to do.
4. _______ the sun, nothing would grow.
5. He wore a thick coat _______ his ordinary coat.Exercise 4ofby / across in Withoutover每空填一词， 使该句与所给句子的意思相同。
1. It’s certain that he will come together with his wife tonight.
He will come together with his wife tonight ___ ____.
2. When the old lady finished the joke, all the people present burst out laughing.
When the old lady finished the joke, all the people present ______ ___ ______.Exercise 5for sureburst into laughter3. At school they laughed at the boy without mercy because of the way he talked.
At school they laughed at the boy _______ because of the way he talked.
4. The advertising campaign didn’t have much effect on sales.
The advertising campaign didn’t _______ sales much.
5. She felt that she would not be able to live in peace.
She felt that she would not be able to live ________. mercilesslyaffectpeacefully根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译
成英语。
他举起手臂，保护他的孩子免受伤害。(protect ... from)
2. 尽量避免吃高脂肪的食物。(contain)Exercise 6He raised his arms to protect his child from being hurt.Try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat.3. 请注意这两个词之间的区别。(pay attention to)
4. 辛苦工作一年之后，我们都十分珍惜这个假期。(appreciate)We all appreciate the holiday after a year of hard work.Please pay attention to the difference between the two words.Learning about LanguageEx11. distant 2. decrease 3. powerful
4. affect 5. appreciate 6. hunt
7. protect…from 8. respond
9. reliefEx 2wild, reserve, hunt, species,
powerful, appreciated, relief,
protecting…fromRevision of the Passive VoiceEvery year over 29,000 antelopes ________ (kill) in Tibet.---Present Simple2. In the past, the elephants __________ (kill) by farmers.---Past Simpleare killedwere killed3. In the past twenty years, a large number of bamboo areas ______________ (set up) to help pandas grow.---Present Perfect4. Nearly all the Milu deer _____________ (kill) before they were brought back from UK.---Past Perfecthave been set uphad been killed5. At present a new home ____________ (build) for pandas.is being built---Present Continuous6. WWF hopes that more and more wild animals _______________ (protect) in the future.will be protected---Future SimpleThe Present Continuous Passive Voice现在进行时被动语态Structure: be (am, is, are) + being + VppExample sentences in the reading Our fur is being used to make sweaters like yours.
2. … we’re becoming endangered in Zimbabwe.现在进行时被动语态的用法：表示说话时正在进行的被动动作e.g. Look! The children are being taken care of by their aunt.
e.g. The project is being discussed at the meeting.
e.g. A new film is being shown in the theatre.表示目前这段时间正在进行,但此时此刻不一定在进行的被动动作e.g. A modern school is being built in my hometown.
e.g. Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.
e.g. Several new railways are being built.
1. Since your bike ___, you can use mine.
A. has been repaired
B. is repaired
C. has been repairing
D. is being repaired2. Look! The foreign guests ____ around the factory by Mr Zhang. A. is showing B. are being shown C. are being showing D. have been shown3. ---Do you know what Lily is doing?
--- She _____ in the office.
A. may be interviewed
B. can be interviewed
C. can being interviewed
D. may be being interviewed‘be + under / in + n.’ 可代替进行时被动语态e.g. The city is under attack at the moment.
The city is being attacked at the moment. 目前这个城市正遭到进攻。
e.g. The bridge is under repair.
The bridge is being repaired. 桥梁正在修理中。e.g. The problem is under discussion at the meeting.
The problem is being discussed at the meeting. 这个问题正在会上讨论。
e.g. The telephone is in use now.
The telephone is being used now. 电话正在使用中。Translation1. What can we do to protect the Milu deer from disappearing again?
2. Do you think that pandas in China are in danger?
Do you think that pandas in China are being endangered?3. What do you suggest we should do to protect wildlife?
4. Do you know why dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago?
5. National natural protection zones should not be opened to tourists. Do you agree?课件37张PPT。 Unit 4 Wildlife ProtectionWarming up and ReadingWhat made the world around us so wonderful?Giant PandaThey are lovely but their number is smaller.So we can call them endangered animals.1.What other endangered species do you know?AntelopeSouth China tigerrhinoElephants
red-crowned crane 丹顶鹤(仙鹤) dolphin 中华白海豚, 是世界濒危物种What do you think of these animals They are rare,precious.They are national treasure.But …What happened to them?They are dying out!They are endangered!Why are they
in danger
of disappearing?Causes of EndangermenthuntingPollutionFood shortagediseaseDestroy of habitation(栖息地）Reasons:
Reading
How Daisy learned to help wildlifeFind out the main idea of the passage:A : It is about some protection of wildlife.
B: It is about a journey of a flying chair.
C: It is about Daisy’s wonderful experience with some animals.Skimming:(略读）What three places did Daisy go?What three animals did she meet?Find out the main idea of the passage:A : It is about some protection of wildlife.
B: It is about a journey of a flying chair.
C: It is about Daisy’s wonderful experience with some animals.Skimming:(略读）In Tibet she met an antelope.In Zimbabwe she met an elephant.In the rain forest she met a monkey.Part one:1.How many antelopes are being killed
every year?2.What is the problem of the antelope?
Over 29,000Their fur are being used to make sweaters.What the situation about elephant and rhino?
How did life improve for the farmers in Zimbabwe?
The government helped and the farmers made a lot of money from the tourism.Part two:Farmers used to hunt them.
Why the monkey rub itself?
Why is the thick rain forest important for animals?
Because this protects it from mosquitoes.Because different kinds of animals can live together.Part three:DaisyTibetZimbabweRain forest___________is used to make sweater. Antelopes are killed for______.
Every year over_______antelopes are killed.________used to hunt the elephant.
Now farmers_____them.A________insect affects mosquitoes.
No__________,no________and no______..Antelopes’ furwool29,000Farmerslikemillipederain forestanimalsdrugsFill in the blanks:Retell the story（复述）One day ,Daisy________a strange dream.She flew in a wonderful_____to _____with an_________in Tibet.The antelope told her they were hunted because of their _____which can be used to make ________like hers.In three years they may all be ______.Later,she ______to Zimbabwe where she talked with an_________and got to know the farmers there no longer ______them.That’s because the ____________decided to help and the farmers finally made a lot of ______.At last she _______at the thick rain ______where a monkey told her”No rain forest,no_______and no_____.”Although finally everything was _____,she had________so much!dreamedchairtalkantelopefursweatersgoneflewelephanthuntedgovernmentmoneyarrivedforestanimalsdrugsgonelearnedDiscussion:（讨论）What should we do to protect wildlife?What can we do to help endangered animals?Measures to protect the endangered animals:1.Protect the environment
2.Build conservation zones
3.Forbid people to kill endangered animals
4.Collect money to protect them.Language points:1.Daisy hurried to get dressed and put on her jeans and sweater.戴西急忙穿上衣服，穿上牛仔裤和毛衣。get+过去分词相当于be+过去分词，表达被动的含义，但是，get+过去分词更着重动作，动作不能延续，因此不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，而be+过去分词着重强调状态，动作可以延续，因此可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。get married,get burnt,get changed ,get paid,get separated frombe married,be burnt,be changed,be paid,be separated from强调动作强调状态分析:They got marred ten years ago.They have been married for ten years.课标理念 名题赏析Sarah ,hurry up .I am afraid you won’t have time to ____
before the party. (NMET2004)A:get changed B:get change C:get to change D:get changing赏析:注意此处before the party所提供的语言环境使得change的意思是“更衣”.get changed意思是“更换衣服”.A他们十年前结的婚.他们结婚十年了.2.As a result ,farmers like us and no longer hunt us.因此,农民喜欢我们就不再猎杀我们了As a result结果是,作为结果.As a result of由于什么原因It rained hard ,as a result,he didn’t come.He didn’t come as a result of the heavy rain.因为大雨，他没来。Translation ：3.This protects me from mosquitoesProtect ~~~~~from 保护~~免受~~~的伤害from=against是介词,后接名词,代词,动名词.太阳镜能够保护你的眼睛免受阳光的伤害The sunglasses can protect your eyes from the sunlight.开放思维:Keep sb.from doingStop sb.(from)doingPrevent sb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事Be kept/stopped/prevented from doing被阻止做(from不能省略)课标理念 名题赏析At work ,I became mad when my fellow workers tried to ______me from using the phone.(2003上海)A: save B:reduce C:protect D:stop赏析:stop sb from doing 阻止某人做.句意:上班时,同事阻止我使用电话,这让我发疯.DHomework:
Collect as much information about endangered wildlife in rain forest / in the sea / on the high lands / in the river as possible.Thank you very much!课件18张PPT。Speaking Talking P62Sample dialogue:
S1: I would like to help Bengi. He sounds so kind and obviously needs a lot of help.
S2: OK. I think it's a shame that animals like Bengi are forced to be violent in order to avoid humans. The problem is that people are very unkind to tigers when they want something like their fur or their bones.
S1: I agree. People should be more thoughtful. If Bengi hadn't written, we might have thought all tigers were violent. So Bengi must try not to give people an excuse to attack him.
S2: Yes, poor Bengi. He cannot win! If he attacks people, they will use that as an excuse to attack him. If he doesn't attack and is friendly to people, they will attack him anyway for his beautiful skin.S1: We had better write and tell him to hide as much as possible.
S2: Yes. And perhaps we can try to make people change their minds about tigers and learn to like them!1. Ideas to help Li Kun
1 give up eating fish
2 eat grass carp, big head and mackerel 3 eat those species which are not endangered.
2. Ideas to help Bengi 1 keep away from people 2 if you see people, do not be too friendly or too fierce he will attack you3. Ideas to help Zhao Jing
1 the animals are too fierce to be
allowed to live freely
2 there are many pretty flowers in
English gardens
3 join an organization to help them
live/ grow in the wildSpeaking on P661. What else threatens birds besides oil spills?2. How can we help protect the birds?3. How can we help people understand the importance of protecting the environment so that birds can live in peace?
1. Telling people about the problem. It is possible that small boat owners do not know that they are responsible for most oil spills.2. Asking them to think how they can help to solve the problem. Perhaps they could buy only organic food rather than food grown using pesticides. Perhaps they could tell others to be more thoughtful about the environment.3. Asking the local government leaders to lead the way. Protect trees by reusing paper; allow wild plants to grow in some areas to encourage the insects and caterpillars that birds eat; protect local areas so birds cannot be hunted or killed.
4. Providing a bird-friendly area where birds can be observed but not hurt.Sample dialogue:
S1: How do you think we can protect birds? There seems little we can do in this area.
S2: What about trying to persuade people not to kill birds? We can make posters and put them around our local area. Perhaps the local government leaders will let us talk to people who like to hunt birds for sport.
S1: Do you think that will be possible?
S2: Well, it’s worth a try!
S1: I know what my mum can do. She can try and buy organic food from a good supermarket. Pesticides kill birds when they eat infected food, so if we buy organic food we know we are not poisoning the birds’ food.
S2: That’s a good idea! I’d also like to find an area where we could put bird nests so they can lay eggs in peace.S1: Yes, that’s a good idea too. Perhaps we can write a letter to our local government leaders to stop them cutting down so many trees in our neighborhood.
S2: Yes. How can the birds build nests without trees to put them in?
S1: What a lot of ideas! Let’s hear what the others have to say... 课件43张PPT。Reading IIDinosaur is an animal that we can not see on the earth now. What we see in the museum are the fossils of many kinds of dinosaurs. They were found by the people at home and abroad. Some dinosaurs have long necks and tails, while others look like birds.Enjoy the videoUsing languageReading1. When did dinosaurs live?
Tens of millions of years ago.
2. When did dinosaurs die out?
About 65 million years ago.3. How did dinosaurs die out?
A large rock hit the earth and put too much dust into the air.
The earth got too hot to live on.True or false There are many different species of dinosaur and all of them have been found in China.
Not long ago, a rare new species of bird-like dinosaur was discovered in Henan Province.severalLiaoning FF3. Some scientists are sure
dinosaurs died out because the
earth got too hot for the
dinosaurs to live on any more.
4. Dinosaurs died out quickly about
65 million years ago and many
animals have died out in the
same way.FTthink1. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.
[点拨1] 本句是一个由and连接的并列句，其中，long before 引导时间状语从句，进一步解释说明tens of millions of years ago，意为“在……之前很久”。注意：before long 意为“不久以后”。Language points[点拨2] on the earth. 在地球上。在earth,
sun, moon等表达世界上独一无二的名词
前, 要加the。
[点拨3] come into being的意思是“开始存
在;发生”。
我们不知道这世界是什么时候存在的。
We don’t know when the world came into
being.如：
I knew Tom long before I knew you.
我在认识你之前很久就认识汤姆了。
We hope to finish our experiment before long.
我们希望不久就把实验做完。It ___ long before we___ the result of
the experiment.
A. will not be; will know B. is; will know
C. will not be; know D. is; know拓展：before long 不久以后2. When scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.
[点拨] 本句中的to find that ...是不定式作原因状语。不定式用来表原因时，常修饰表示情感、心理状态、性格等的形容词，如：happy， glad，lucky， fortunate， surprised， angry，anxious， cruel， clever， frightened，shocked， sorry， eager， proud，disappointed， foolish， impatient，unwise， naughty等。如：We were surprised to see him.
我们真想不到会见到他。
We are proud to be young people of new China.
作为新中国的青年，我们感到很骄傲。
You were foolish to act like that. 你那样做很愚蠢。3. Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air.
[点拨] 本句中when引导定语从句，其先行词为incident。关系副词when 的先行词一般是表时间的名词，如: He came last night when I was out. 但有时并不直接是表时间的名词，如：In 1921 Einstein won the Nobel Prize, and was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.
1921年爱因斯坦获得了诺贝尔奖，他在德国很受尊敬。纳粹上台后由于他是犹太人而被赶出了德国。4. According to a UN report,….
according to 根据, 据…说
According to John, the bank closes at 4 p.m.
Each man will be paid according to his ability.dodo渡渡鸟Listening DoDo鸟是一种不会飞的鸟，仅产于毛里求斯肥。拥有肥胖的身子和巨大的嘴。
16世纪后期，欧洲殖民者来到了毛里求斯。不会飞又跑不快的DoDo鸟很快成为欧洲人来到岛上后主要的食物来源。人们开始大量的滥捕滥杀可怜的DoDo鸟，有时每天可以捕杀到几千只到上万只。
由于过度的捕杀,很快岛上DoDo鸟便得越来越少。1681年，最后一只DoDo鸟被残忍的杀害后，从此，地球上再也见不到这种东西了，除非是在博物馆的图片中。 Ex 3 Choose the sentence which gives
the main idea of the story. Say what is
wrong with the other three. Number 2 is correct.
Number 1 is wrong. It is not fair to blame the dodo for his disappearance.Number 3 only explain half the story. The dodo and man did become friends but only because man wanted to kill all the dodos as easily as possible.
Number 4 is wrong because the other animals and birds did not do much to save the dodo. They warned him but did not help him.Listen to the tape and choose the correct answer to complete each sentence.1. The dodo is_____.
A. fierce B. unkind
C. friendly D. foolish2. He wants to believe that Man is telling the truth because _____.
A. Man is friendly
B. he think Man is friendly
C. he thinks the bears and monkeys lie
D. Man is his best friend3. He didn’t realize who had killed many of his friends until _____.
A. Man told him the truth
B. the other birds told him
C. he saw how his friend was being killed by Man
D. the monkeys told himfierce adj.
凶猛的, 好斗的
The house is guarded by a fierce dog.
激烈的,猛烈的
The competition for jibs is fierce.SpeakingIn pairs choose another endangered animal which you know about. Analyse why this animal is endangered.I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。
1. The natural history museum has a special exhibition of _________ (恐龙).
2. The car raised quite a lot of _______ (尘土) as we drove off.
3. The police are connecting this _______ (事件) with last week’s terrorist bombing.练习dinosaursdustincident4. Because there is so much unemployment, the competition for jobs is f_______.
5. I quite enjoyed the book except the dull e_______.fierce endingII. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
一个新规则很快就要出台了。(come into being)
2. 很奇怪，上火车前，竟然没有人查看我的车票。(inspect)A new rule will soon come into being.It was strange that nobody inspected my ticket before I got on the train. mirage3. 根据专家的意见，他们马上放弃了这项试验。(according to)
4. 把它拿近点儿，让我好好看看。(so that)According to expert opinions, they gave up the experiment immediately.Bring it closer so that I can see it better.III. 将下面方框中表示时间的短语填入短文中，使短文连贯。
long before, not long ago, at that time, after, in such a short time, recently
The story happened 1__________. Old Joe and his son Tony were on their way to White River to catch some fish. They started on the trip 2__________ the sun came up. 3_______ they had driven for a while, they saw a big tortoise (龟) on the road.not long agolong beforeAfter“I haven’t seen such a big tortoise 4_______,” Old Joe said to his son. When I was young, there were a lot of tortoises in White River. They lived happily in the river 5_________. We hadn’t thought they nearly disappeared 6________________.”
“Let’s help it return to the river, shall we?” said his son.
“That’s a good idea,” said Old Joe.
So they carried the tortoise into their car and put it in the river finally.in such a short time recentlyat that timeIntentionPurposeI’m going toto help/saveI intend/ mean/ plan toto protect…from…I willso that…I’d rather not…I’d like toI’m ready toI feel like…in order to…but do…to teacher them a lesson.to punish those who do harm to wildlife.Writing Write a letter to WWF based on what you have discussed, asking them to help you save your endangered animal.Dear WWF,
My friend, Chen Ting, and I have been doing some research on endangered animals. We found that the habitat of polar bears is disappearing because the ice at the North Pole is getting warmer. I worry that when is disappears altogether, there will be nowhere for the polar bears to live. Sample letter First, I suggest we are very careful with the energy we use. Global warming happens because we are putting too much carbon dioxide into the air. One of the ways we do this is by driving everywhere by car. So I suggest we think carefully before using our cars unnecessarily. Second, instead of using our cars we should think about traveling by bus or by train. These forms of transport are more environmentally friendly and do not put so much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Third, we can join WWF which is fighting to save the habitat of the polar bear. We can raise money to help them by making and selling cakes, selling crafts or giving talent shows and charging money for our parents to watch. I hope you will support us in our fight to save the home of the Polar Bears.
Yours sincerely,
Wu Xiaoxin课件22张PPT。wildlife: animals or plants which live or grow in natural conditionswild animalWarming upLet’s enjoy a wonderful movie “The Lion King”
(Please try to find out what animals you can see in the movie) Let’s enjoy some pictures of some endangered animals. Talk about them as much as you know with your partner.Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊） South China Tiger华南虎pandacrocodilemilu deerantelopeelephantleopardrhinogolden monkeylion zebra giraffered-crowned crane 丹顶鹤(仙鹤) tigerantelope milu deer panda Do you know what endangered animals are dying out in China? Why are these animals dying out? too much hunting What do people kill them for?fur & skin meat tuskHow Daisy learned to help wildlife?What’s this passage about?Some wild animals disappeared or died out. What problems are the wild animals facing? Discussionlack of food, bad environment, people’s hunting and killing …
