人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Sharing基础知识巩固（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Sharing基础知识巩固（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-23 21:55:56 | ||
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人教课标高一必修4 Unit 4 基础知识巩固
基础知识归纳
单词
名词
与情感有关：misunderstanding, ease, anger
与地点有关：dormitory, Spain, canteen, crossroads, Colombia, Jordan, Italy
其它：statement, association, flight, cheek, defence, adult, function, fist, rank, cassette
动词
greet, represent, approach, defend, misunderstand, dash, yawn, hug
形容词
curious, major, spoken, unspoken, likely, facial, false, subjective
副词
curiously, truly
短语
词汇表
defend against, be likely to, in general, at ease, lose face, turn one’s back to
单元中
step back, put up, in defence, together with, reach one’s hand out to, on the contrary, nod at, intend for sb. to do sth., up and down, from side to side, look away from, in most cases, turn away, be wrong about
句型
be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事
e.g. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American
countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.
语法
动词-ing形式作定语和状语
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. ____________ vt. 代表; 象征
2. ____________ vt. & vi. 接近; 靠近; 走近 n. 接近; 方法; 途径
3. ____________ adj. 主要的
4. ____________ n. 成人; 成年人 adj. 成人的; 成熟的
5. ____________ adj. 可能的
6. ____________ n. 作用; 功能; 职能 vi. 起作用; 运转
7. ____________ n. 安逸; 舒适 vt. 减轻(痛苦, 忧虑)
8. ____________ adj. 主观的
派生单词
9. ______________ n. 陈述; 说明
______________ vt. 陈述;说明
10. _____________ n. 社团; 联系; 联想
_____________ vt. 把……联系起来
11. _____________ adj. 好奇的
_____________ adv. 好奇地
_____________ n. 好奇心
12. _____________ vt. 保护; 保卫
_____________ n. 防御; 保卫
13. _____________ vt. 误解; 误会
_____________ n. 误解; 误会
14. _____________ adj. 口语的
_____________ adj. 未说出口的; 非口语的
短语
1. _________________ 保卫……以免受
2. _________________ 很可能……; 有希望……
3. _________________ 总的来说; 通常
4. _________________ 舒适; 快活; 自由自在
5. _________________ 丢脸
6. _________________ 背对
7. _________________ 以……为基础
8. _________________ 小心
句型
be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事
e.g. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries
approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The immune system is the body’s ________ (defend) against infection.
2. The prime minister is expected to issue a(n) ________ (state) on the policy change this afternoon.
3. In Korean culture, one must be careful not to show too much emotion through ________ (face) expressions.
4. I have been receiving a lot of attention and care from different quarters and am ________ (true) grateful for all the kindness.
5. ________ (curious), for the most part, support is offered by group members who have never met, which is contrary to the popular belief that people require encouragement and praise from family, friends, and acquaintances.
II. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 这个沙发也可以当床。 (function)
2. 鲍勃被选中代表公司出席会议。 (represent)
3. 快到午餐时间了，我们休息一下吧。 (approach)
4. 如果你受到攻击，你有权自卫。 (defend)
5. 这项研究表明，有些人更有可能有背部问题。 (be likely to)
III. 选用括号内合适的内容补全下面短文。
1. ________ (Having been brought up, Bringing up) in an Italian household in the USA, Fred Bonetti spoke little English. Tied to his roots through family stories and language, and eager to get away for a short break, Bonetti decided to visit Italy. So he boarded a plane to Rome. After 2. ________ (flying, flew) for a while, the plane made a fuel stop at JFK Airport, New York. 3. ________ (Believing, Believed) that he had arrived in Rome, Bonetti got off the plane. 4. ________ (Having surprised, Surprised) that his cousin wasn’t there to meet him as arranged, Bonetti nevertheless took a taxi to the town centre. 5. ________ (Not going, Not having been) to Rome before, he decided to take a look around. He couldn’t help noticing that Rome’s famous monuments seemed to have been replaced by skyscrapers and the street signs all seemed to be in English. 6. ________ (Having been stopped, Stopping) to eat at a café, he also noticed that everyone was speaking in English. This, he supposed, was because so many tourists went to Rome. Tired of wandering around, Bonetti decided to make his way to his cousin’s address. After 7. ________ (wandering, wandered) around in circles for several hours, he gave up and decided to take a taxi. 8. ________ (Amazed, Amazing) that a taxi driver in Rome didn’t speak Italian and not wanting to waste any more time, he consulted a police officer. When 9. ________ (telling, told) he was in New York, Bonetti refused to believe it. 10. ________ (Heading, Headed) to the airport in a police car, he insisted he was in Rome. “This is how Italians drive!” he said.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unless you’re a great writer, it’s hard 1. ________ (communicate) with just words. Some researchers say that almost half of 2. ________ we communicate depends on things other than words — tone, word speed, facial expression, hand gestures, the way we stand, etc. This explains why so many emails 3. ________ (misunderstand) and why face-to-face meetings are so productive. It’s also why some designers of Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems, such as Siri or Watson, 4. ________ find possible answers to natural language questions, are trying to combine them with body language by 5. ________ (use) animated avatars ( 动画人像). This can be done by creating a pool of short animations that can be drawn upon and used by the NLP along 6. ________ its answers. But any animated gesture would have to last as long as the message, happen at the same time and have the same 7. ________ (emotion) content. A simple example would be a hand waving with the message, “Hi.” This is difficult enough, but adding animations to longer sentences that aren’t heard 8. ________ (frequent) is more complicated. One way would be to create chains of the short animations and mix them up, but due to inevitable ( 无法避免的) repetition this could quickly become boring or even laughable. Using a longer animation with 9. ________ (short) ones either side would work better. The key and 10. ________ (difficult) for designers is to find a way to create animations of unfixed length that pass on the right mood for the right amount of time.
参考答案
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. represent 2. approach 3. major 4. adult
5. likely 6. function 7. ease 8. subjective
派生单词
9. statement; state 10. association; associate 11. curious; curiously; curiosity
12. defend; defence 13. misunderstand; misunderstanding 14. spoken; unspoken
短语
1. defend against/from 2. be likely to 3. in general 4. at ease
5. lose face 6. turn one’s back to 7. be based on 8. watch out
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. defence 2. statement 3. facial 4. truly
5. Curiously
II. 1. The sofa can also function as a bed.
2. Bob was chosen to represent the company at the conference.
3. It’s approaching lunchtime, so let’s take a break.
4. You have a right to defend yourself if you are being attacked.
5. The study shows some people are more likely to suffer back problems.
III. 1. Having been brought up 2. flying
3. Believing 4. Surprised
5. Not having been 6. Stopping
7. wandering 8. Amazed
9. told 10. Heading
能力提升篇
1. to communicate 2. what 3. are misunderstood 4. which
5. using 6. with 7. emotional 8. frequently
9. shorter 10. difficulty
基础知识归纳
单词
名词
与情感有关：misunderstanding, ease, anger
与地点有关：dormitory, Spain, canteen, crossroads, Colombia, Jordan, Italy
其它：statement, association, flight, cheek, defence, adult, function, fist, rank, cassette
动词
greet, represent, approach, defend, misunderstand, dash, yawn, hug
形容词
curious, major, spoken, unspoken, likely, facial, false, subjective
副词
curiously, truly
短语
词汇表
defend against, be likely to, in general, at ease, lose face, turn one’s back to
单元中
step back, put up, in defence, together with, reach one’s hand out to, on the contrary, nod at, intend for sb. to do sth., up and down, from side to side, look away from, in most cases, turn away, be wrong about
句型
be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事
e.g. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American
countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.
语法
动词-ing形式作定语和状语
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. ____________ vt. 代表; 象征
2. ____________ vt. & vi. 接近; 靠近; 走近 n. 接近; 方法; 途径
3. ____________ adj. 主要的
4. ____________ n. 成人; 成年人 adj. 成人的; 成熟的
5. ____________ adj. 可能的
6. ____________ n. 作用; 功能; 职能 vi. 起作用; 运转
7. ____________ n. 安逸; 舒适 vt. 减轻(痛苦, 忧虑)
8. ____________ adj. 主观的
派生单词
9. ______________ n. 陈述; 说明
______________ vt. 陈述;说明
10. _____________ n. 社团; 联系; 联想
_____________ vt. 把……联系起来
11. _____________ adj. 好奇的
_____________ adv. 好奇地
_____________ n. 好奇心
12. _____________ vt. 保护; 保卫
_____________ n. 防御; 保卫
13. _____________ vt. 误解; 误会
_____________ n. 误解; 误会
14. _____________ adj. 口语的
_____________ adj. 未说出口的; 非口语的
短语
1. _________________ 保卫……以免受
2. _________________ 很可能……; 有希望……
3. _________________ 总的来说; 通常
4. _________________ 舒适; 快活; 自由自在
5. _________________ 丢脸
6. _________________ 背对
7. _________________ 以……为基础
8. _________________ 小心
句型
be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事
e.g. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries
approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The immune system is the body’s ________ (defend) against infection.
2. The prime minister is expected to issue a(n) ________ (state) on the policy change this afternoon.
3. In Korean culture, one must be careful not to show too much emotion through ________ (face) expressions.
4. I have been receiving a lot of attention and care from different quarters and am ________ (true) grateful for all the kindness.
5. ________ (curious), for the most part, support is offered by group members who have never met, which is contrary to the popular belief that people require encouragement and praise from family, friends, and acquaintances.
II. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 这个沙发也可以当床。 (function)
2. 鲍勃被选中代表公司出席会议。 (represent)
3. 快到午餐时间了，我们休息一下吧。 (approach)
4. 如果你受到攻击，你有权自卫。 (defend)
5. 这项研究表明，有些人更有可能有背部问题。 (be likely to)
III. 选用括号内合适的内容补全下面短文。
1. ________ (Having been brought up, Bringing up) in an Italian household in the USA, Fred Bonetti spoke little English. Tied to his roots through family stories and language, and eager to get away for a short break, Bonetti decided to visit Italy. So he boarded a plane to Rome. After 2. ________ (flying, flew) for a while, the plane made a fuel stop at JFK Airport, New York. 3. ________ (Believing, Believed) that he had arrived in Rome, Bonetti got off the plane. 4. ________ (Having surprised, Surprised) that his cousin wasn’t there to meet him as arranged, Bonetti nevertheless took a taxi to the town centre. 5. ________ (Not going, Not having been) to Rome before, he decided to take a look around. He couldn’t help noticing that Rome’s famous monuments seemed to have been replaced by skyscrapers and the street signs all seemed to be in English. 6. ________ (Having been stopped, Stopping) to eat at a café, he also noticed that everyone was speaking in English. This, he supposed, was because so many tourists went to Rome. Tired of wandering around, Bonetti decided to make his way to his cousin’s address. After 7. ________ (wandering, wandered) around in circles for several hours, he gave up and decided to take a taxi. 8. ________ (Amazed, Amazing) that a taxi driver in Rome didn’t speak Italian and not wanting to waste any more time, he consulted a police officer. When 9. ________ (telling, told) he was in New York, Bonetti refused to believe it. 10. ________ (Heading, Headed) to the airport in a police car, he insisted he was in Rome. “This is how Italians drive!” he said.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unless you’re a great writer, it’s hard 1. ________ (communicate) with just words. Some researchers say that almost half of 2. ________ we communicate depends on things other than words — tone, word speed, facial expression, hand gestures, the way we stand, etc. This explains why so many emails 3. ________ (misunderstand) and why face-to-face meetings are so productive. It’s also why some designers of Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems, such as Siri or Watson, 4. ________ find possible answers to natural language questions, are trying to combine them with body language by 5. ________ (use) animated avatars ( 动画人像). This can be done by creating a pool of short animations that can be drawn upon and used by the NLP along 6. ________ its answers. But any animated gesture would have to last as long as the message, happen at the same time and have the same 7. ________ (emotion) content. A simple example would be a hand waving with the message, “Hi.” This is difficult enough, but adding animations to longer sentences that aren’t heard 8. ________ (frequent) is more complicated. One way would be to create chains of the short animations and mix them up, but due to inevitable ( 无法避免的) repetition this could quickly become boring or even laughable. Using a longer animation with 9. ________ (short) ones either side would work better. The key and 10. ________ (difficult) for designers is to find a way to create animations of unfixed length that pass on the right mood for the right amount of time.
参考答案
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. represent 2. approach 3. major 4. adult
5. likely 6. function 7. ease 8. subjective
派生单词
9. statement; state 10. association; associate 11. curious; curiously; curiosity
12. defend; defence 13. misunderstand; misunderstanding 14. spoken; unspoken
短语
1. defend against/from 2. be likely to 3. in general 4. at ease
5. lose face 6. turn one’s back to 7. be based on 8. watch out
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. defence 2. statement 3. facial 4. truly
5. Curiously
II. 1. The sofa can also function as a bed.
2. Bob was chosen to represent the company at the conference.
3. It’s approaching lunchtime, so let’s take a break.
4. You have a right to defend yourself if you are being attacked.
5. The study shows some people are more likely to suffer back problems.
III. 1. Having been brought up 2. flying
3. Believing 4. Surprised
5. Not having been 6. Stopping
7. wandering 8. Amazed
9. told 10. Heading
能力提升篇
1. to communicate 2. what 3. are misunderstood 4. which
5. using 6. with 7. emotional 8. frequently
9. shorter 10. difficulty