人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration基础知识巩固（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration基础知识巩固（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-23 22:09:36 | ||
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人教课标高一必修4 Unit 3基础知识巩固
基础知识归纳
单词
名词
指人：performer, failure, actress, detective
其它：humor, comedy, moustache, leather, gesture, occasion, budget, pancake, explanation, whisper, mess, porridge
动词
astonish, entertain, overcome, chew, convince, direct, slide, amuse, react
形容词
content, astonishing, drunk, fortunate, ordinary, vast, bored, homeless, worn, convincing, outstanding, particular, mountainous
副词
unfortunately, particularly
介词
throughout
短语
词汇表
up to now, feel / be content with, badly off, pick out, cut off, star in
单元中
in between, a walking stick, overcome all difficulties, in search of, on the edge of, with great enjoyment, keep to a strict budget, in the open air, under the stars, think of
句式
1. 现在分词短语作结果状语
e.g. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
2. as引导定语从句
e.g. As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.
语法
动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语
基础知识默写
基本单词
1.___________ adj. 满足的; 满意的 n. 满足 vt. 使满足
2. ___________ vt. &vi. 战胜; 克服
3. ___________ adj. 突出的; 杰出的; 显著的
4. ___________ n. 姿态; 手势 vi. 做手势
5. ___________ prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部
6. ___________ n. 喜剧
7. ___________ n. 时刻; 场合
8. ___________ vt. & vi. (使)滑动; (使)滑行 n. 滑; 滑动; 幻灯片
9. ___________ vt. & vi.导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接地
10. ___________ n. 耳语; 低语 vt. & vi. 低语; 小声说
11. ___________ n. 脏或乱的状态
12. ___________ adj. 平常的；普通的
13. ___________ adj. 厌烦的
14. ___________ adj. 无家的，无家可归的
15. ___________ n. 小胡子
16. ___________ adj. 用旧的，用坏的，破烂的
17. ___________ n. 失败（者）
18. ___________ n. 皮革
19. ___________ n. 预算；开支
20. ___________ vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）
21. ___________ n. 女演员
22. ___________ n. 烙饼，薄饼
23. ___________ n. 侦探
24. ___________ adj. 巨大的；辽阔的
25. ___________ n. 粥；麦片粥
26. ___________ adj. 醉的
派生单词
27. ___________ vt. & vi.使欢乐; 款待
→ ___________ n. 娱乐
→ ___________ adj. 愉快的; 有趣的
28. ___________ vt. 使信服
→ ___________ adj. 令人信服的
→ ___________ adj. 坚信不移的
29. ___________ vt. & vi. 导演; 指示; 指挥 adj. 直的; 直接的; 直率的
→ ___________ n. 导演
→ ___________ n. 指导
→ ___________ adv. & conj. 直接地; 径直地; 一……就……
30. ___________ vt. 使发笑; 使愉快
→ ___________ adj. 好笑的; 有趣的
→ ___________ adj. 愉快的
→ ___________ n. 消遣; 娱乐(活动)
31. ___________ adj. 特殊的; 特别的 n. 细节; 细目
→ ___________ adv. 特殊地; 特别地
32. ___________ n. 幽默；滑稽
→ ___________ adj. 幽默的；滑稽的
33. ___________ n. 表演者，演出者
→ ___________ v. 执行；表演
→ ___________ n. 执行；演出
34. ___________ vt. 使惊诧
→ ___________ adj. 令人感到惊讶的
→ ___________ n. 惊讶；震惊
→ ___________ adj. 惊诧的
35. ___________ vi. 作出反应; 回应
→ ___________ n. 反应; 回应
36. ___________ n. 解释；讲解；说明
→ ___________ v. 解释；说明
37. ___________ adj. 幸运的；吉利的
→ ___________ adv. 幸运地
→ ___________ adv. 不幸地
→ ___________ n. 运气；巨款
短语
1. 直到现在 _______________
2. 对……满足 _______________
3. 穷的; 缺少的 _______________
4. 挑出; 辨别出 _______________
5. 切断; 断绝 _______________
6. 担任主角; 主演 _______________
7. 尤其；特别 _______________
8. 使某人相信某事 _______________
9. (偶然)习得；接收；好转 _______________
10. 对……作出反应；回应 _______________
句型
1. 现在分词短语作结果状语
e.g. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
2. as引导定语从句
e.g. As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the
human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 选用合适的单词补全下面句子。
1. astonishing, astonished
① We were ________ at the spread speed of COVID-19.
② It’s ________ how much the place has changed.
2. bored, boring
① He was getting ________ with doing the same thing every day.
② It’s ________ to sit on the plane with nothing to read.
3. amusing, amused
① There were puzzles and games to keep the children ________.
② He had a terrific sense of humour and could be very ________.
II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Sorry, the place is so ________ (mess), I haven’t had time to clear up.
2. There’s been a drop in ticket sales in ________ (react) to the review.
3. We are hoping to expand our business, ________ (particular) in Europe.
4. ________ (fortunate), everything worked out all right in the end.
5. Accommodation needs to be found for thousands of ________ (home) families.
6. His ________ (fail) to return her phone call told her that something was wrong.
7. Scientists say there is no ________ (convince) evidence that power lines have anything to do with cancer.
8. He said, by way of ________ (explain), that he hadn’t seen the traffic light change to red.
9. She has just been appointed artistic ________ (direct) of Queensland Theatre Company.
10. This was a very impressive ________ (perform) by the young player, who scored 12 points within the first 10 minutes.
III. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
wind, amaze, play, recognize, set
1. His favorite hobby is ________ the guitar.
2. Many of his paintings show the ________ sun.
3. Our visit to the TV studio is a(n) ________ experience.
4. I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
5. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.
IV. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 你应该满足于你所拥有的。 (be content with)
2. 他直到此刻仍保持沉默。 (up to now)
3. 莎拉错过了在学校戏剧中担任主角的机会。 (star in)
4. 他在国外学习时与所有的朋友断绝了联系。 (cut off )
5. 这件黄色的外套使她在人群中更容易辨认。 (pick out)
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Laughing Policeman was a music hall song 1. ________ (make) popular by Charles Penrose (also known on stage as Charles Jolly), who also made its first known recording and, because 2. ________ its popularity, went on to record it some seven times between 1922 3. ________ 1933. The son of a watchmaker and jeweller, he was born Frank Penrose Cawse in 1873 but his parents renamed him Charles Penrose Dunbar Cawse 4. ________ (short) afterwards. Like his father, he was to be a jeweller, but at the age of 18, he enjoyed 5. ________ much success with his “laughing” songs at parties that he was invited to join a touring theater, 6. ________ led to music hall success and the famous West End in London. The Laughing Policeman 7. ________ (write) by his second wife Mabel Anderson under the name Billie Grey and was one of a series of “laughing” 8. ________ (song) they wrote such as The Laughing Major, Curate, Steeplechaser, Typist, Lover, etc. Only The Laughing Policeman is remembered today however, 9. ________ (sell) over a million records so far. In 10. ________ (he) later life Penrose was one of the first comedians to star on BBC radio as Sergeant Bob Evergreen in the wartime series the Pig and Whistle. He died in 1952.
参考答案：
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. content 2. overcome 3. outstanding 4. gesture 5. throughout
6. comedy 7. occasion 8. slide 9. direct 10. whisper
11. mess 12. ordinary 13. bored 14. homeless 15. moustache 16. worn 17. failure 18. leather 19. budget 20. chew
21. actress 22. pancake 23. detective 24. vast 25. porridge
26. drunk
派生单词
27. entertain entertainment entertaining
28. convince convincing convinced
29. direct director direction directly
30. amuse amusing amused amusement
31. particular particularly
32. humor humorous
33. performer perform performance
34. astonish astonishing astonishment astonished
35. react reaction
36. explanation explain
37. fortunate fortunately unfortunately fortune
短语
1. up to now 2. be content with 3. badly off 4. pick out 5. cut off
6. star in 7. in particular 8. convince sb. of sth. 9. pick up
10. react to
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. ①astonished ②astonishing
2. ①bored ②boring
3. ①amused ②amusing
II. 1. messy 2. reaction 3. particularly 4. Fortunately
5. homeless 6. failure 7. convincing 8. explanation
9. director 10. performance
III. 1. playing 2. setting 3. amazing 4. winding
5. recognizing
IV. 1. You should be content with what you have.
2. Up to now he’s been quiet.
3. Sarah has missed her chance of starring in the school play.
4. He was cut off from all his friends when he studied abroad.
5. The yellow coat makes her easier to pick out in a crowd.
能力提升篇
1. made 2. of 3. and 4. shortly 5. so
6. which 7. was written 8. songs 9. having sold 10. his
基础知识归纳
单词
名词
指人：performer, failure, actress, detective
其它：humor, comedy, moustache, leather, gesture, occasion, budget, pancake, explanation, whisper, mess, porridge
动词
astonish, entertain, overcome, chew, convince, direct, slide, amuse, react
形容词
content, astonishing, drunk, fortunate, ordinary, vast, bored, homeless, worn, convincing, outstanding, particular, mountainous
副词
unfortunately, particularly
介词
throughout
短语
词汇表
up to now, feel / be content with, badly off, pick out, cut off, star in
单元中
in between, a walking stick, overcome all difficulties, in search of, on the edge of, with great enjoyment, keep to a strict budget, in the open air, under the stars, think of
句式
1. 现在分词短语作结果状语
e.g. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
2. as引导定语从句
e.g. As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.
语法
动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语
基础知识默写
基本单词
1.___________ adj. 满足的; 满意的 n. 满足 vt. 使满足
2. ___________ vt. &vi. 战胜; 克服
3. ___________ adj. 突出的; 杰出的; 显著的
4. ___________ n. 姿态; 手势 vi. 做手势
5. ___________ prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部
6. ___________ n. 喜剧
7. ___________ n. 时刻; 场合
8. ___________ vt. & vi. (使)滑动; (使)滑行 n. 滑; 滑动; 幻灯片
9. ___________ vt. & vi.导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接地
10. ___________ n. 耳语; 低语 vt. & vi. 低语; 小声说
11. ___________ n. 脏或乱的状态
12. ___________ adj. 平常的；普通的
13. ___________ adj. 厌烦的
14. ___________ adj. 无家的，无家可归的
15. ___________ n. 小胡子
16. ___________ adj. 用旧的，用坏的，破烂的
17. ___________ n. 失败（者）
18. ___________ n. 皮革
19. ___________ n. 预算；开支
20. ___________ vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）
21. ___________ n. 女演员
22. ___________ n. 烙饼，薄饼
23. ___________ n. 侦探
24. ___________ adj. 巨大的；辽阔的
25. ___________ n. 粥；麦片粥
26. ___________ adj. 醉的
派生单词
27. ___________ vt. & vi.使欢乐; 款待
→ ___________ n. 娱乐
→ ___________ adj. 愉快的; 有趣的
28. ___________ vt. 使信服
→ ___________ adj. 令人信服的
→ ___________ adj. 坚信不移的
29. ___________ vt. & vi. 导演; 指示; 指挥 adj. 直的; 直接的; 直率的
→ ___________ n. 导演
→ ___________ n. 指导
→ ___________ adv. & conj. 直接地; 径直地; 一……就……
30. ___________ vt. 使发笑; 使愉快
→ ___________ adj. 好笑的; 有趣的
→ ___________ adj. 愉快的
→ ___________ n. 消遣; 娱乐(活动)
31. ___________ adj. 特殊的; 特别的 n. 细节; 细目
→ ___________ adv. 特殊地; 特别地
32. ___________ n. 幽默；滑稽
→ ___________ adj. 幽默的；滑稽的
33. ___________ n. 表演者，演出者
→ ___________ v. 执行；表演
→ ___________ n. 执行；演出
34. ___________ vt. 使惊诧
→ ___________ adj. 令人感到惊讶的
→ ___________ n. 惊讶；震惊
→ ___________ adj. 惊诧的
35. ___________ vi. 作出反应; 回应
→ ___________ n. 反应; 回应
36. ___________ n. 解释；讲解；说明
→ ___________ v. 解释；说明
37. ___________ adj. 幸运的；吉利的
→ ___________ adv. 幸运地
→ ___________ adv. 不幸地
→ ___________ n. 运气；巨款
短语
1. 直到现在 _______________
2. 对……满足 _______________
3. 穷的; 缺少的 _______________
4. 挑出; 辨别出 _______________
5. 切断; 断绝 _______________
6. 担任主角; 主演 _______________
7. 尤其；特别 _______________
8. 使某人相信某事 _______________
9. (偶然)习得；接收；好转 _______________
10. 对……作出反应；回应 _______________
句型
1. 现在分词短语作结果状语
e.g. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
2. as引导定语从句
e.g. As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the
human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 选用合适的单词补全下面句子。
1. astonishing, astonished
① We were ________ at the spread speed of COVID-19.
② It’s ________ how much the place has changed.
2. bored, boring
① He was getting ________ with doing the same thing every day.
② It’s ________ to sit on the plane with nothing to read.
3. amusing, amused
① There were puzzles and games to keep the children ________.
② He had a terrific sense of humour and could be very ________.
II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Sorry, the place is so ________ (mess), I haven’t had time to clear up.
2. There’s been a drop in ticket sales in ________ (react) to the review.
3. We are hoping to expand our business, ________ (particular) in Europe.
4. ________ (fortunate), everything worked out all right in the end.
5. Accommodation needs to be found for thousands of ________ (home) families.
6. His ________ (fail) to return her phone call told her that something was wrong.
7. Scientists say there is no ________ (convince) evidence that power lines have anything to do with cancer.
8. He said, by way of ________ (explain), that he hadn’t seen the traffic light change to red.
9. She has just been appointed artistic ________ (direct) of Queensland Theatre Company.
10. This was a very impressive ________ (perform) by the young player, who scored 12 points within the first 10 minutes.
III. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
wind, amaze, play, recognize, set
1. His favorite hobby is ________ the guitar.
2. Many of his paintings show the ________ sun.
3. Our visit to the TV studio is a(n) ________ experience.
4. I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
5. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.
IV. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 你应该满足于你所拥有的。 (be content with)
2. 他直到此刻仍保持沉默。 (up to now)
3. 莎拉错过了在学校戏剧中担任主角的机会。 (star in)
4. 他在国外学习时与所有的朋友断绝了联系。 (cut off )
5. 这件黄色的外套使她在人群中更容易辨认。 (pick out)
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Laughing Policeman was a music hall song 1. ________ (make) popular by Charles Penrose (also known on stage as Charles Jolly), who also made its first known recording and, because 2. ________ its popularity, went on to record it some seven times between 1922 3. ________ 1933. The son of a watchmaker and jeweller, he was born Frank Penrose Cawse in 1873 but his parents renamed him Charles Penrose Dunbar Cawse 4. ________ (short) afterwards. Like his father, he was to be a jeweller, but at the age of 18, he enjoyed 5. ________ much success with his “laughing” songs at parties that he was invited to join a touring theater, 6. ________ led to music hall success and the famous West End in London. The Laughing Policeman 7. ________ (write) by his second wife Mabel Anderson under the name Billie Grey and was one of a series of “laughing” 8. ________ (song) they wrote such as The Laughing Major, Curate, Steeplechaser, Typist, Lover, etc. Only The Laughing Policeman is remembered today however, 9. ________ (sell) over a million records so far. In 10. ________ (he) later life Penrose was one of the first comedians to star on BBC radio as Sergeant Bob Evergreen in the wartime series the Pig and Whistle. He died in 1952.
参考答案：
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. content 2. overcome 3. outstanding 4. gesture 5. throughout
6. comedy 7. occasion 8. slide 9. direct 10. whisper
11. mess 12. ordinary 13. bored 14. homeless 15. moustache 16. worn 17. failure 18. leather 19. budget 20. chew
21. actress 22. pancake 23. detective 24. vast 25. porridge
26. drunk
派生单词
27. entertain entertainment entertaining
28. convince convincing convinced
29. direct director direction directly
30. amuse amusing amused amusement
31. particular particularly
32. humor humorous
33. performer perform performance
34. astonish astonishing astonishment astonished
35. react reaction
36. explanation explain
37. fortunate fortunately unfortunately fortune
短语
1. up to now 2. be content with 3. badly off 4. pick out 5. cut off
6. star in 7. in particular 8. convince sb. of sth. 9. pick up
10. react to
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. ①astonished ②astonishing
2. ①bored ②boring
3. ①amused ②amusing
II. 1. messy 2. reaction 3. particularly 4. Fortunately
5. homeless 6. failure 7. convincing 8. explanation
9. director 10. performance
III. 1. playing 2. setting 3. amazing 4. winding
5. recognizing
IV. 1. You should be content with what you have.
2. Up to now he’s been quiet.
3. Sarah has missed her chance of starring in the school play.
4. He was cut off from all his friends when he studied abroad.
5. The yellow coat makes her easier to pick out in a crowd.
能力提升篇
1. made 2. of 3. and 4. shortly 5. so
6. which 7. was written 8. songs 9. having sold 10. his