人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career基础知识巩固（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career基础知识巩固（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-23 22:12:13 | ||
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人教课标高一 必修4 Unit 5 基础知识巩固
基础知识归纳
单词
名词
指人：carpenter, settler, translator
其它：theme, fantasy, amusement, swing, attraction, tourism, engine, length, deed, sword, tournament, minority, cloth, jungle, creature, sunlight, brand, outing, admission, shuttle, freeway, souvenir, sneaker, brochure, cartoon
动词
preserve, advance
形容词
central, various, unique, athletic, advanced
代词
whichever
副词
wherever
短语
词汇表
be famous for, no wonder, be modelled after, in advance, get close to, come to life
单元中
be familiar with, make one’s dreams come true, wander around, all year, have fun doing sth., for a break, within easy reach of
句式
Whichever and whatever you ..., there is a(n) ... for you!
例句：Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
语法
构词法
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. ____________ adj. 中心的；中央的
2. ____________ n. 秋千；摇摆
vt. & vi. 摇摆；摆动
3. ____________ adj. 独一无二的；仅有的
4. ____________ vt. 保存；保留 n. 保护区
5. ____________ n. 长度；长
6. ____________ adj. 不同的；各种各样的
7. ____________ n. 题目；主题（曲）
8. ____________ pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个
→____________ adv. & conj. 无论在什么地方；各处
9. ____________ n. 旅游业
10. ___________ n. 行动；事迹
11. ___________ n. 锦标赛；联赛
12. ___________ n. 移民；殖民者
13. ___________ n. 译员；翻译
14. ___________ n. 生物；动物
15. ___________ n. 商标；牌子
16. ___________ n. 阳光
17. ___________ n. 外出；短途旅行；远足
18. ___________ n. 往返汽车；航天飞机
19. ___________ n. 高速公路
20. ___________ n. 纪念品
21. ___________ n. 运动鞋
22. ___________ n. （作宣传或介绍用的）小册子；指南
派生单词
23. ____________ adj. 中心的；中央的
→___________ n. 中心
24. ____________ n. 幻想；怪念头
→____________adj. 极好的；了不起的
25. _____________ n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)
→____________ vt. 使发笑；使快乐
26. ____________ n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引
→____________ vt. 吸引
→____________ adj. 吸引人的
27. ____________ adj. 运动的
→____________ n. 运动员
28. ____________ n. 少数；少数民族
→___________ n. 多数
29. ___________ vt. & vi.前进；促进；提前
→____________ adj. 高级的；先进的
30. ____________ n. 允许进入；入场费；承认
→____________ v. 承认；准入
(三) 短语
1. 以……而闻名 _________________
2. 对……熟悉 _________________
3. 实现 _________________
4. 难怪；不足为奇 _________________
5. 玩得高兴 _________________
6. 根据……模仿；仿造 _________________
7. 接近 _________________
8. 活跃起来 _________________
9. 提前 _________________
句型
whichever和whatever在此引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter which和no
matter what。
e.g. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 写出下面句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义。
1. No hunting is allowed in the preserve. ________ ________
2. The collection has been sold to the British Museum where it will be preserved for the nation. ________ ________
3. The date of the meeting was advanced from June 10 to June 3. ________ ________
4. Discovering a cure for cancer would be a major medical advance. ________ ________
5. I felt he would see my giving up now as an admission that I was wrong. ________ ________
6. There’s a notice outside the building which says “No admission before 12 noon”. ________ ________
7. The little girl swung higher and higher when her brother pushed her. ________ ________
8. Children play on a swing by sitting on it and swinging backwards and forwards. ________ ________
II. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
freeway, amuse, wherever, sunlight, settle, whichever
1. I saw her sitting at a window table, bathed in ________.
2. ________ way you look at it, this program has been a failure.
3. When the first ________ moved into the area they faced great hardship.
4. ________ you choose to live there are always going to be disadvantages.
5. Because of the bad weather, ________ driving conditions are expected to be dangerous tonight.
6. In the past, people had very few ________ to choose from. There was no radio, or television.
III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
come to life, be modeled after, get close to, be famous for, in advance, no wonder
1. Don’t ________________ me; I’m about to get seasick.
2. Galileo’s ideas were well ________________ of the age in which he lived.
3. Brad was Jane’s brother! ________________ he reminded me so much of her!
4. Switzerland ________________ its watchmaking and beautiful scenery.
5. The program will ________________ a popular BBC series called “The Archers”.
6. You’re very cool with your brother, but with your friends you really ________________.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Archaeologists have found evidence of human activity in Yellowstone 1. ________ dates back at least 11, 000 years. Oral histories of Salish Native Americans suggest 2. ________ (they) ancestors were here 3, 000 years ago. Today there are still 26 Native American tribes (部落) that are connected to this land. Some of the first European visitors included fur traders and trackers in 3. ________ late 1700s, but the first big incentive ( 激励) for settlers 4. ________ (come) in 1863, gold. Prospectors ( 勘探者) crowded into Yellowstone in hopes of 5. ________ (find) more. The Northern Pacific Railroad Company heard of the wonders of Yellowstone, a big 6. ________ (attract) like this could help their plans to expand their railroad west. So they sponsored the Washburn-Langford-Doane Expedition of 1870. As the first formal expedition of Yellowstone, they explored vast 7. ________ (area) of the park, including Tower Fall and Yellowstone Lake. Their most 8. ________ (impress) achievement was named Old Faithful. Painter Thomas Moran as well as a photographer 9. ________ (be) also on the expedition team. Their work introduced Yellowstone 10. ________ the world and caught the imagination of Congress. Then, on March 1st, 1872, President Ulysses S. Grant signed an act establishing Yellowstone National Park, the country’s very first national park.
参考答案：
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. central 2. swing 3. unique 4. preserve 5. length
6. various 7. theme 8. whichever, wherever 9. tourism
10. deed 11. tournament 12. settler 13. translator 14. creature
15. brand 16. sunlight 17. outing 18. shuttle 19. freeway
20. souvenir 21. sneaker 22. brochure
派生单词
23. central; center 24. fantasy; fantastic 25. amusement; amuse
26. attraction; attract; attractive 27. athletic; athlete
28. minority; majority 29. advance; advanced 30. admission; admit
短语
1. be famous for 2. be familiar with 3. come true 4. no wonder
5. have fun 6. be modelled after 7.get close to 8. come to life
9. in advance
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. n. 保护区 2. v. 保存 3. v. 提前 4. n. 进步，进展
5. n. 承认 6. n. 进入 7. v. 摇荡 8. n. 秋千
II. 1. sunlight 2. Whichever 3. settlers 4. Wherever
5. freeway 6. amusements
III. 1. get close to 2. in advance 3. No wonder 4. is famous for
5. be modeled after 6. come to life
能力提升篇
1. that / which 2. their 3. the 4. came 5. finding
6. attraction 7. areas 8. impressive 9. was 10. to
基础知识归纳
单词
名词
指人：carpenter, settler, translator
其它：theme, fantasy, amusement, swing, attraction, tourism, engine, length, deed, sword, tournament, minority, cloth, jungle, creature, sunlight, brand, outing, admission, shuttle, freeway, souvenir, sneaker, brochure, cartoon
动词
preserve, advance
形容词
central, various, unique, athletic, advanced
代词
whichever
副词
wherever
短语
词汇表
be famous for, no wonder, be modelled after, in advance, get close to, come to life
单元中
be familiar with, make one’s dreams come true, wander around, all year, have fun doing sth., for a break, within easy reach of
句式
Whichever and whatever you ..., there is a(n) ... for you!
例句：Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
语法
构词法
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. ____________ adj. 中心的；中央的
2. ____________ n. 秋千；摇摆
vt. & vi. 摇摆；摆动
3. ____________ adj. 独一无二的；仅有的
4. ____________ vt. 保存；保留 n. 保护区
5. ____________ n. 长度；长
6. ____________ adj. 不同的；各种各样的
7. ____________ n. 题目；主题（曲）
8. ____________ pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个
→____________ adv. & conj. 无论在什么地方；各处
9. ____________ n. 旅游业
10. ___________ n. 行动；事迹
11. ___________ n. 锦标赛；联赛
12. ___________ n. 移民；殖民者
13. ___________ n. 译员；翻译
14. ___________ n. 生物；动物
15. ___________ n. 商标；牌子
16. ___________ n. 阳光
17. ___________ n. 外出；短途旅行；远足
18. ___________ n. 往返汽车；航天飞机
19. ___________ n. 高速公路
20. ___________ n. 纪念品
21. ___________ n. 运动鞋
22. ___________ n. （作宣传或介绍用的）小册子；指南
派生单词
23. ____________ adj. 中心的；中央的
→___________ n. 中心
24. ____________ n. 幻想；怪念头
→____________adj. 极好的；了不起的
25. _____________ n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)
→____________ vt. 使发笑；使快乐
26. ____________ n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引
→____________ vt. 吸引
→____________ adj. 吸引人的
27. ____________ adj. 运动的
→____________ n. 运动员
28. ____________ n. 少数；少数民族
→___________ n. 多数
29. ___________ vt. & vi.前进；促进；提前
→____________ adj. 高级的；先进的
30. ____________ n. 允许进入；入场费；承认
→____________ v. 承认；准入
(三) 短语
1. 以……而闻名 _________________
2. 对……熟悉 _________________
3. 实现 _________________
4. 难怪；不足为奇 _________________
5. 玩得高兴 _________________
6. 根据……模仿；仿造 _________________
7. 接近 _________________
8. 活跃起来 _________________
9. 提前 _________________
句型
whichever和whatever在此引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter which和no
matter what。
e.g. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 写出下面句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义。
1. No hunting is allowed in the preserve. ________ ________
2. The collection has been sold to the British Museum where it will be preserved for the nation. ________ ________
3. The date of the meeting was advanced from June 10 to June 3. ________ ________
4. Discovering a cure for cancer would be a major medical advance. ________ ________
5. I felt he would see my giving up now as an admission that I was wrong. ________ ________
6. There’s a notice outside the building which says “No admission before 12 noon”. ________ ________
7. The little girl swung higher and higher when her brother pushed her. ________ ________
8. Children play on a swing by sitting on it and swinging backwards and forwards. ________ ________
II. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
freeway, amuse, wherever, sunlight, settle, whichever
1. I saw her sitting at a window table, bathed in ________.
2. ________ way you look at it, this program has been a failure.
3. When the first ________ moved into the area they faced great hardship.
4. ________ you choose to live there are always going to be disadvantages.
5. Because of the bad weather, ________ driving conditions are expected to be dangerous tonight.
6. In the past, people had very few ________ to choose from. There was no radio, or television.
III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
come to life, be modeled after, get close to, be famous for, in advance, no wonder
1. Don’t ________________ me; I’m about to get seasick.
2. Galileo’s ideas were well ________________ of the age in which he lived.
3. Brad was Jane’s brother! ________________ he reminded me so much of her!
4. Switzerland ________________ its watchmaking and beautiful scenery.
5. The program will ________________ a popular BBC series called “The Archers”.
6. You’re very cool with your brother, but with your friends you really ________________.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Archaeologists have found evidence of human activity in Yellowstone 1. ________ dates back at least 11, 000 years. Oral histories of Salish Native Americans suggest 2. ________ (they) ancestors were here 3, 000 years ago. Today there are still 26 Native American tribes (部落) that are connected to this land. Some of the first European visitors included fur traders and trackers in 3. ________ late 1700s, but the first big incentive ( 激励) for settlers 4. ________ (come) in 1863, gold. Prospectors ( 勘探者) crowded into Yellowstone in hopes of 5. ________ (find) more. The Northern Pacific Railroad Company heard of the wonders of Yellowstone, a big 6. ________ (attract) like this could help their plans to expand their railroad west. So they sponsored the Washburn-Langford-Doane Expedition of 1870. As the first formal expedition of Yellowstone, they explored vast 7. ________ (area) of the park, including Tower Fall and Yellowstone Lake. Their most 8. ________ (impress) achievement was named Old Faithful. Painter Thomas Moran as well as a photographer 9. ________ (be) also on the expedition team. Their work introduced Yellowstone 10. ________ the world and caught the imagination of Congress. Then, on March 1st, 1872, President Ulysses S. Grant signed an act establishing Yellowstone National Park, the country’s very first national park.
参考答案：
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. central 2. swing 3. unique 4. preserve 5. length
6. various 7. theme 8. whichever, wherever 9. tourism
10. deed 11. tournament 12. settler 13. translator 14. creature
15. brand 16. sunlight 17. outing 18. shuttle 19. freeway
20. souvenir 21. sneaker 22. brochure
派生单词
23. central; center 24. fantasy; fantastic 25. amusement; amuse
26. attraction; attract; attractive 27. athletic; athlete
28. minority; majority 29. advance; advanced 30. admission; admit
短语
1. be famous for 2. be familiar with 3. come true 4. no wonder
5. have fun 6. be modelled after 7.get close to 8. come to life
9. in advance
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. n. 保护区 2. v. 保存 3. v. 提前 4. n. 进步，进展
5. n. 承认 6. n. 进入 7. v. 摇荡 8. n. 秋千
II. 1. sunlight 2. Whichever 3. settlers 4. Wherever
5. freeway 6. amusements
III. 1. get close to 2. in advance 3. No wonder 4. is famous for
5. be modeled after 6. come to life
能力提升篇
1. that / which 2. their 3. the 4. came 5. finding
6. attraction 7. areas 8. impressive 9. was 10. to