人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the Land基础知识巩固（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the Land基础知识巩固（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-23 22:18:37 | ||
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人教课标高二选修1 Unit 5 基础知识巩固
基础知识归纳
单词
名词
与自然现象有关：wave, volcano, eruption, ash, hurricane, typhoon, thunderstorm, fog, rainbow
其它：diagram, boot, questionnaire, equipment, database, suit, helmet, potential, candidate, bungalow, novelist, document, balcony, shot, sweat, anxiety, appreciation
动词
erupt, appoint, evaluate, fountain, shoot, tremble, panic, bathe, guarantee
形容词
absolute, actual, precious, uncomfortable, unconscious, anxious, diverse
副词
alongside, absolutely
短语
词汇表
burn to the ground, make one’s way, glance through, vary from ... to ...
单元中
collect information for, in the path of, move ... out of the way, be covered with, take notice, thick forest, be home to, give birth to, a great diversity of, have a gift for
句型
be about to do sth.
e.g. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
语法
复习动词-ing形式
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. ______________ n. 图解；图表；示意图
2. ______________ n. 设备；装备
3. ______________ vt. 射中；射伤
4. ______________ v. 评价; 评估
5. ______________ n. 火山
6. ______________ n. 问卷；调查表
7. ______________ adj. 多种多样的；不同的
8. ______________ adj. 潜在的
9. ______________ n. 波浪 vi. 波动；起伏
10. _____________ adv. 在旁边 prep. 在……旁边
11. _____________ n. 一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜
12. _____________ v. 洗澡；洗浴
13. _____________ adj. 实在的；实际的
14. _____________ n. & v. 保证; 许诺
15. candidate n. ________________
16. precious adj. ________________
17. document n. ________________
18. uncomfortable adj. ________________
19. unconscious adj. ________________
20. appreciation n. ________________
派生单词
21. ____________ vi. (指火山)爆发；突然发生
____________ n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
22. ____________ vt. 任命; 约定; 指定
____________ n. 任命人
____________ n. 约会
____________ adj. 约定的; 指定的
23. ____________ v. 呈现不同; 改变; 变化
____________ n. (质量，种类或特征的)变化
____________ adj. 不同的，各种各样的
24. ____________ adj. 绝对的; 完全的; 无疑的
____________ adv. 绝对地; 完全地
25. ____________ adj. 忧虑的；不安的
____________ n. 担心；焦虑；渴望
短语
1. ________________________ 冒险做什么
2. ________________________ 全部焚毁
3. ________________________ 被任命为
4. ________________________ 前往
5. ________________________ 有……天赋
6. ________________________ 是……的家园
7. natural reserve ________________
8. guarantee against ________________
9. a great diversity of ________________
10. give birth to ________________
11. be enthusiastic about ________________
12. glance through ________________
13. be in a panic ________________
句型
be about to do sth.
e.g. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as
day.
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 选用方框内的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
erupt, equip, evaluate, actual, comfortable, conscious, shoot, anxious, appreciate, absolute
1. He was attacked by two men and knocked ________.
2. I’ve never tried bowling before, but I thought I’d give it a(n) ________.
3. Please accept this gift in ________ of all you’ve done for us.
4. The extinct volcano’s ________ would mean a disaster for the city.
5. The complete ________ of the new hospital will take a year.
6. The fear of unemployment can be a source of deep ________ to people.
7. Jim knew ________ nothing about the business when he joined the firm.
8. ________ of this new treatment cannot take place until all the data has been collected.
9. There’s a big difference between saying you’ll do something and ________ doing it.
10. The subway journey back to the centre of the town was hot and ________.
II. 写出下面句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义。
1. wave
① My mother was crying as I waved goodbye to her. __________ __________
② At night, I listened to the sound of the waves crashing against the shore. __________ __________
2. suit
① He wore his good suit to the interview yesterday. __________ __________
② It’s important to find a form of exercise that suits your lifestyle. __________ __________
3. potential
① I don’t feel I’m achieving my full potential in my present job. __________ __________
② We are aware of the potential problems and have taken measures. __________ __________
III. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 法律保障男女权利平等。 (guarantee)
2. 你能帮我看一下这些数字吗？ (glance through)
3. 他们在我儿子的学校任命了一位新校长。 (appoint)
4. 她的情绪由乐观变为极度消沉。 (vary from ... to ...)
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Consisting of 40, 000 square miles of 1. ________ (most) sand, salt lakes and rock, the Atacama Desert in Chile is the driest place on earth. Its lack of rain 2. ________ (be) due to the Cordillera de la Costa Mountains to the west and the Andes Mountains to the east, a so-called “rain shadow” that blocks off the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, 3. ________ (prevent) water from getting in. The desert is said to have been dry for over 3 million years 4. ________ some of its rivers have been dry for more than 100,000 years. And yet, such is the power of nature 5. ________ life can still exist there. Some 500, 000 species of plant grow there with some species of cacti (仙人掌) growing higher than 20 feet. Desert butterflies and wasps (黄蜂) can 6. ________ (find) in the hills. On its ocean cliffs (峭壁) live birds such as the Humboldt penguin and in some 7. ________ (part) of the desert live furry animals such as the South-American gray fox and Darwin’s leaf-eared mouse. What’s more, thanks to its height, lack of rain and light 8. ________ (pollute), its night skies are some of the darkest and clearest on earth, making it a(n) 9. ________ (attract) place for astronomers and home 10. ________ the largest radio telescope in the world, the Atacama Large Millimeter / submillimeter Array (ALMA).
参考答案
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. diagram 2. equipment 3. shoot 4. evaluate 5. volcano
6. questionnaire 7. diverse 8. potential 9. wave 10. alongside
11. suit 12. bathe 13. actual 14. guarantee 15. 候选人；候补者
16. 贵重的；珍贵的 17. 文件；证件 18. 不舒服的；不舒适的
19. 失去知觉的; 未发觉的 20. 欣赏; 感激; 感谢
派生单词
21. erupt; eruption 22. appoint; appointer; appointment; appointed
23. vary; variety; various 24. absolute; absolutely 25. anxious; anxiety
短语
1. take risks of doing sth. 2. burn to the ground 3. be appointed as
4. make one’s way to/towards 5. have a gift for 6. be home to
7. 自然保护区 8. 保证不 9. 多种的 10. 分娩、出生
11. 对……很热情/热心 12. 匆匆看一遍 13. 处在恐慌中
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. unconscious 2. shot 3. appreciation 4. eruption
5. equipment 6. anxiety 7. absolutely 8. Evaluation
9. actually 10. uncomfortable
II. 1. ①v. 挥手 ②n. 波浪
2. ①n. 一套外衣 ②v. 适合
3. ①n. 潜能 ②adj. 可能的
III. 1. The law guarantees equal rights for men and women.
2. Can you glance through these figures for me
3. They have appointed a new head teacher at my son’s school.
4. Her mood varied from optimism to extreme depression.
能力提升篇
1. mostly 2. is 3. preventing 4. and 5. that
6. be found 7. parts 8. pollution 9. attractive 10. to
基础知识归纳
单词
名词
与自然现象有关：wave, volcano, eruption, ash, hurricane, typhoon, thunderstorm, fog, rainbow
其它：diagram, boot, questionnaire, equipment, database, suit, helmet, potential, candidate, bungalow, novelist, document, balcony, shot, sweat, anxiety, appreciation
动词
erupt, appoint, evaluate, fountain, shoot, tremble, panic, bathe, guarantee
形容词
absolute, actual, precious, uncomfortable, unconscious, anxious, diverse
副词
alongside, absolutely
短语
词汇表
burn to the ground, make one’s way, glance through, vary from ... to ...
单元中
collect information for, in the path of, move ... out of the way, be covered with, take notice, thick forest, be home to, give birth to, a great diversity of, have a gift for
句型
be about to do sth.
e.g. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
语法
复习动词-ing形式
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. ______________ n. 图解；图表；示意图
2. ______________ n. 设备；装备
3. ______________ vt. 射中；射伤
4. ______________ v. 评价; 评估
5. ______________ n. 火山
6. ______________ n. 问卷；调查表
7. ______________ adj. 多种多样的；不同的
8. ______________ adj. 潜在的
9. ______________ n. 波浪 vi. 波动；起伏
10. _____________ adv. 在旁边 prep. 在……旁边
11. _____________ n. 一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜
12. _____________ v. 洗澡；洗浴
13. _____________ adj. 实在的；实际的
14. _____________ n. & v. 保证; 许诺
15. candidate n. ________________
16. precious adj. ________________
17. document n. ________________
18. uncomfortable adj. ________________
19. unconscious adj. ________________
20. appreciation n. ________________
派生单词
21. ____________ vi. (指火山)爆发；突然发生
____________ n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
22. ____________ vt. 任命; 约定; 指定
____________ n. 任命人
____________ n. 约会
____________ adj. 约定的; 指定的
23. ____________ v. 呈现不同; 改变; 变化
____________ n. (质量，种类或特征的)变化
____________ adj. 不同的，各种各样的
24. ____________ adj. 绝对的; 完全的; 无疑的
____________ adv. 绝对地; 完全地
25. ____________ adj. 忧虑的；不安的
____________ n. 担心；焦虑；渴望
短语
1. ________________________ 冒险做什么
2. ________________________ 全部焚毁
3. ________________________ 被任命为
4. ________________________ 前往
5. ________________________ 有……天赋
6. ________________________ 是……的家园
7. natural reserve ________________
8. guarantee against ________________
9. a great diversity of ________________
10. give birth to ________________
11. be enthusiastic about ________________
12. glance through ________________
13. be in a panic ________________
句型
be about to do sth.
e.g. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as
day.
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 选用方框内的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
erupt, equip, evaluate, actual, comfortable, conscious, shoot, anxious, appreciate, absolute
1. He was attacked by two men and knocked ________.
2. I’ve never tried bowling before, but I thought I’d give it a(n) ________.
3. Please accept this gift in ________ of all you’ve done for us.
4. The extinct volcano’s ________ would mean a disaster for the city.
5. The complete ________ of the new hospital will take a year.
6. The fear of unemployment can be a source of deep ________ to people.
7. Jim knew ________ nothing about the business when he joined the firm.
8. ________ of this new treatment cannot take place until all the data has been collected.
9. There’s a big difference between saying you’ll do something and ________ doing it.
10. The subway journey back to the centre of the town was hot and ________.
II. 写出下面句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义。
1. wave
① My mother was crying as I waved goodbye to her. __________ __________
② At night, I listened to the sound of the waves crashing against the shore. __________ __________
2. suit
① He wore his good suit to the interview yesterday. __________ __________
② It’s important to find a form of exercise that suits your lifestyle. __________ __________
3. potential
① I don’t feel I’m achieving my full potential in my present job. __________ __________
② We are aware of the potential problems and have taken measures. __________ __________
III. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 法律保障男女权利平等。 (guarantee)
2. 你能帮我看一下这些数字吗？ (glance through)
3. 他们在我儿子的学校任命了一位新校长。 (appoint)
4. 她的情绪由乐观变为极度消沉。 (vary from ... to ...)
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Consisting of 40, 000 square miles of 1. ________ (most) sand, salt lakes and rock, the Atacama Desert in Chile is the driest place on earth. Its lack of rain 2. ________ (be) due to the Cordillera de la Costa Mountains to the west and the Andes Mountains to the east, a so-called “rain shadow” that blocks off the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, 3. ________ (prevent) water from getting in. The desert is said to have been dry for over 3 million years 4. ________ some of its rivers have been dry for more than 100,000 years. And yet, such is the power of nature 5. ________ life can still exist there. Some 500, 000 species of plant grow there with some species of cacti (仙人掌) growing higher than 20 feet. Desert butterflies and wasps (黄蜂) can 6. ________ (find) in the hills. On its ocean cliffs (峭壁) live birds such as the Humboldt penguin and in some 7. ________ (part) of the desert live furry animals such as the South-American gray fox and Darwin’s leaf-eared mouse. What’s more, thanks to its height, lack of rain and light 8. ________ (pollute), its night skies are some of the darkest and clearest on earth, making it a(n) 9. ________ (attract) place for astronomers and home 10. ________ the largest radio telescope in the world, the Atacama Large Millimeter / submillimeter Array (ALMA).
参考答案
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. diagram 2. equipment 3. shoot 4. evaluate 5. volcano
6. questionnaire 7. diverse 8. potential 9. wave 10. alongside
11. suit 12. bathe 13. actual 14. guarantee 15. 候选人；候补者
16. 贵重的；珍贵的 17. 文件；证件 18. 不舒服的；不舒适的
19. 失去知觉的; 未发觉的 20. 欣赏; 感激; 感谢
派生单词
21. erupt; eruption 22. appoint; appointer; appointment; appointed
23. vary; variety; various 24. absolute; absolutely 25. anxious; anxiety
短语
1. take risks of doing sth. 2. burn to the ground 3. be appointed as
4. make one’s way to/towards 5. have a gift for 6. be home to
7. 自然保护区 8. 保证不 9. 多种的 10. 分娩、出生
11. 对……很热情/热心 12. 匆匆看一遍 13. 处在恐慌中
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. unconscious 2. shot 3. appreciation 4. eruption
5. equipment 6. anxiety 7. absolutely 8. Evaluation
9. actually 10. uncomfortable
II. 1. ①v. 挥手 ②n. 波浪
2. ①n. 一套外衣 ②v. 适合
3. ①n. 潜能 ②adj. 可能的
III. 1. The law guarantees equal rights for men and women.
2. Can you glance through these figures for me
3. They have appointed a new head teacher at my son’s school.
4. Her mood varied from optimism to extreme depression.
能力提升篇
1. mostly 2. is 3. preventing 4. and 5. that
6. be found 7. parts 8. pollution 9. attractive 10. to