人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land基础知识巩固（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land基础知识巩固（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-23 22:22:23 | ||
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人教课标高二选修2 Unit 4 基础知识巩固
基础知识归纳
单词
名词
指人：interpreter, astronaut, tailor
其它：airmail, fortnight, roof, textbook, concept, weed, rectangle, platform, broom, tin, jar, grill, privilege, paperwork, arrangement, comb, angle, catalogue, anniversary, seed, ox, trunk, tractor, distribution, security, clinic
动词
adjust, sniff, participate, toast, donate, purchase, sew, click, distribute, operate
形容词
muddy, weekly, relevant, remote, rectangular, voluntary, political
连词
otherwise
短语
词汇表
hear from, (be) dying to, the other day, dry out, dry up, in need, sewing machine
单元中
up to, adapt to, for sure, come across, to be honest, get through, build a fire, a couple of, killer disease, set up, think of
句型
not...but...“不是……而是……”
e.g. The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.
语法
复习限制性定语从句
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. ____________ vi. & vt. 调整; (使)适合
2. ____________ adj. 有关的; 切题的
3. ____________ vi. 参加; 参与
4. ____________ conj. 否则; 不然 adv. 用别的方法; 其他方面
5. ____________ vt. 捐赠
6. ____________ adj. 自愿的; 志愿的; 无偿的
7. ____________ vt. & n. 买; 购买
8. ____________ vt. 分配; 分发
9. ____________ vi. 工作; 运转 vt. 操作
10. ___________ adj. & adv. 每周的
11. fortnight n. ________________
12. airmail n. ________________
13. remote adj. ________________
14. interpreter n. ________________
15. privilege n. ________________
16. paperwork n. ________________
17. arrangement n. ________________
18. anniversary n. ________________
19. security n. ________________
20. clinic n. _________________
派生单词
21. ______________ n. 安排; 排列
______________ v. 安排; 改编; 整理
22. ______________ vt. 捐赠
______________ n. 捐赠(物)
23. ______________ vt. 分发; 分配
______________ n. 分发; 分配; 分布状态
______________ adj. 分布的, 个别的
______________ n. 分发者, 批发商
24. ______________ v. 参加; 参与
______________ n. 参加者
______________ n. 参加
25. ______________ adj. 自愿的; 志愿的; 无偿的
______________ n. & v. 志愿者; 自愿提供
______________ adv. 自愿地, 主动地
短语
1. 接到……的信 ________________
2. 对……有影响、起作用 ________________
3. 极想; 渴望 ________________
4. (指河流、井等)干涸 ________________
5. 偶然遇到; 碰见 ________________
6. 调整, 使适合 ________________
7. 与……有关系/密切相关 ________________
8. dry out _________________
9. in need _________________
11. the other day ________________
12. to be honest ________________
13. have the privilege to do sth. ________________
14. operate on sb. ________________
15. stick out ________________
句型
not...but...“不是……而是……”
e.g. The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary
contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
arrange, donate, distribute, adjust, volunteer, week
1. We go and do the ________ shopping every Thursday.
2. We must find a way of achieving a more equitable ________ of resources.
3. The bank has promised a(n) ________ of $24 million toward the disaster fund.
4. He will have to make major ________ to his thinking if he is to survive in office.
5. I’m staying with Sally until my heating gets fixed. It’s just a temporary ________.
6. All the teachers work on an entirely ________ basis.
II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
hear from, the other day, dry up, dry out, in need
1. Your clothes will take ages to ________________.
2. We had lunch ________________ at our favorite restaurant.
3. All the rivers may soon ________________ in this hot weather.
4. The charity aims to provide assistance to people ________________.
5. Police want to ________________ anyone who has any information about the attack.
III. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 我们现在渴望回去上班。 (be dying to)
2. 你有什么与这个职位相关的经验？ (relevant)
3. 我最好把它写下来，否则我会忘记的。 (otherwise)
4. 教育应该是一项普遍权利，而不是一种特权。 (privilege)
5. 班上的每个人都被期望积极参与这些讨论。 (participate)
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
His days were long, 12 hours crisscrossing ( 穿梭) the city and ferrying local residents to buy groceries, get medicine and go to the hospital. And the roads he traveled were mostly empty since the city was sealed off. In his blue and white car, Zhang Lei was 1. ________ rare sight on the streets of Wuhan.
During normal times, Mr. Zhang, 32, is a taxi driver in this Chinese city. But after the local government 2. ________ (sudden) locked down the city, Mr. Zhang became one of the thousands of people who had volunteered 3. ________ (help) ease the transportation.
Most of his 4. ________ (passenger) were poor, elderly residents who don’t have children or 5. ________ family was outside Wuhan and couldn’t come home as a result 6. ________ the quarantine (隔离).
The free rides 7. ________ (arrange) by neighborhood committees, which typically served as a go-between for residents and the local government. In the crisis, those committees were in charge of allocating community resources 8. ________ helping coordinate ( 协调) with hospitals.
Like other drivers, Mr. Zhang didn’t get 9. ________ (pay). Many Chinese have praised these volunteer drivers for 10. ________ (devote) their time and energy to helping out their fellow residents.
参考答案:
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. adjust 2. relevant 3. participate 4. otherwise 5. donate
6. voluntary 7. purchase 8. distribute 9. operate 10. weekly
11. 两星期 12. 航空邮件 13. 遥远的; 偏僻的 14. 作口译的人
15. 特权; 特别优待 16. 文书工作 17. 安排; 排列
18. 周年纪念日 19. 安全; 保护; 保障 20. 门诊部; 小诊所
派生单词
21. arrangement; arrange 22. donate; donation
23. distribute; distribution; distributive; distributor
24. participate; participant; participation
25. voluntary; volunteer; voluntarily
短语
1. hear from 2. make a difference 3. be dying to 4. dry up
5. come across 6. adjust (oneself) to 7. be relevant to
8. (使浸水之物)完全变干; 干透 9. 在困难中; 在危急中
10. 不久前的一天 11. 老实说 12. 有特权干某事
13. 给某人做手术 14. 伸出; 突出
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. weekly 2. distribution 3. donation 4. adjustments
5. arrangement 6. voluntary
II. 1. dry out 2. the other day 3. dry up
4. in need 5. hear from
III. 1. We are dying to go back to work now.
2. What experience do you have that is relevant to this position
3. I’d better write it down, otherwise I’ll forget it.
4. Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.
5. Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.
能力提升篇
1. a 2. suddenly 3. to help 4. passengers
5. whose 6. of 7. were arranged 8. and
9. paid / payment 10. devoting
基础知识归纳
单词
名词
指人：interpreter, astronaut, tailor
其它：airmail, fortnight, roof, textbook, concept, weed, rectangle, platform, broom, tin, jar, grill, privilege, paperwork, arrangement, comb, angle, catalogue, anniversary, seed, ox, trunk, tractor, distribution, security, clinic
动词
adjust, sniff, participate, toast, donate, purchase, sew, click, distribute, operate
形容词
muddy, weekly, relevant, remote, rectangular, voluntary, political
连词
otherwise
短语
词汇表
hear from, (be) dying to, the other day, dry out, dry up, in need, sewing machine
单元中
up to, adapt to, for sure, come across, to be honest, get through, build a fire, a couple of, killer disease, set up, think of
句型
not...but...“不是……而是……”
e.g. The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.
语法
复习限制性定语从句
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. ____________ vi. & vt. 调整; (使)适合
2. ____________ adj. 有关的; 切题的
3. ____________ vi. 参加; 参与
4. ____________ conj. 否则; 不然 adv. 用别的方法; 其他方面
5. ____________ vt. 捐赠
6. ____________ adj. 自愿的; 志愿的; 无偿的
7. ____________ vt. & n. 买; 购买
8. ____________ vt. 分配; 分发
9. ____________ vi. 工作; 运转 vt. 操作
10. ___________ adj. & adv. 每周的
11. fortnight n. ________________
12. airmail n. ________________
13. remote adj. ________________
14. interpreter n. ________________
15. privilege n. ________________
16. paperwork n. ________________
17. arrangement n. ________________
18. anniversary n. ________________
19. security n. ________________
20. clinic n. _________________
派生单词
21. ______________ n. 安排; 排列
______________ v. 安排; 改编; 整理
22. ______________ vt. 捐赠
______________ n. 捐赠(物)
23. ______________ vt. 分发; 分配
______________ n. 分发; 分配; 分布状态
______________ adj. 分布的, 个别的
______________ n. 分发者, 批发商
24. ______________ v. 参加; 参与
______________ n. 参加者
______________ n. 参加
25. ______________ adj. 自愿的; 志愿的; 无偿的
______________ n. & v. 志愿者; 自愿提供
______________ adv. 自愿地, 主动地
短语
1. 接到……的信 ________________
2. 对……有影响、起作用 ________________
3. 极想; 渴望 ________________
4. (指河流、井等)干涸 ________________
5. 偶然遇到; 碰见 ________________
6. 调整, 使适合 ________________
7. 与……有关系/密切相关 ________________
8. dry out _________________
9. in need _________________
11. the other day ________________
12. to be honest ________________
13. have the privilege to do sth. ________________
14. operate on sb. ________________
15. stick out ________________
句型
not...but...“不是……而是……”
e.g. The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary
contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
arrange, donate, distribute, adjust, volunteer, week
1. We go and do the ________ shopping every Thursday.
2. We must find a way of achieving a more equitable ________ of resources.
3. The bank has promised a(n) ________ of $24 million toward the disaster fund.
4. He will have to make major ________ to his thinking if he is to survive in office.
5. I’m staying with Sally until my heating gets fixed. It’s just a temporary ________.
6. All the teachers work on an entirely ________ basis.
II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
hear from, the other day, dry up, dry out, in need
1. Your clothes will take ages to ________________.
2. We had lunch ________________ at our favorite restaurant.
3. All the rivers may soon ________________ in this hot weather.
4. The charity aims to provide assistance to people ________________.
5. Police want to ________________ anyone who has any information about the attack.
III. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1. 我们现在渴望回去上班。 (be dying to)
2. 你有什么与这个职位相关的经验？ (relevant)
3. 我最好把它写下来，否则我会忘记的。 (otherwise)
4. 教育应该是一项普遍权利，而不是一种特权。 (privilege)
5. 班上的每个人都被期望积极参与这些讨论。 (participate)
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
His days were long, 12 hours crisscrossing ( 穿梭) the city and ferrying local residents to buy groceries, get medicine and go to the hospital. And the roads he traveled were mostly empty since the city was sealed off. In his blue and white car, Zhang Lei was 1. ________ rare sight on the streets of Wuhan.
During normal times, Mr. Zhang, 32, is a taxi driver in this Chinese city. But after the local government 2. ________ (sudden) locked down the city, Mr. Zhang became one of the thousands of people who had volunteered 3. ________ (help) ease the transportation.
Most of his 4. ________ (passenger) were poor, elderly residents who don’t have children or 5. ________ family was outside Wuhan and couldn’t come home as a result 6. ________ the quarantine (隔离).
The free rides 7. ________ (arrange) by neighborhood committees, which typically served as a go-between for residents and the local government. In the crisis, those committees were in charge of allocating community resources 8. ________ helping coordinate ( 协调) with hospitals.
Like other drivers, Mr. Zhang didn’t get 9. ________ (pay). Many Chinese have praised these volunteer drivers for 10. ________ (devote) their time and energy to helping out their fellow residents.
参考答案:
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. adjust 2. relevant 3. participate 4. otherwise 5. donate
6. voluntary 7. purchase 8. distribute 9. operate 10. weekly
11. 两星期 12. 航空邮件 13. 遥远的; 偏僻的 14. 作口译的人
15. 特权; 特别优待 16. 文书工作 17. 安排; 排列
18. 周年纪念日 19. 安全; 保护; 保障 20. 门诊部; 小诊所
派生单词
21. arrangement; arrange 22. donate; donation
23. distribute; distribution; distributive; distributor
24. participate; participant; participation
25. voluntary; volunteer; voluntarily
短语
1. hear from 2. make a difference 3. be dying to 4. dry up
5. come across 6. adjust (oneself) to 7. be relevant to
8. (使浸水之物)完全变干; 干透 9. 在困难中; 在危急中
10. 不久前的一天 11. 老实说 12. 有特权干某事
13. 给某人做手术 14. 伸出; 突出
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. weekly 2. distribution 3. donation 4. adjustments
5. arrangement 6. voluntary
II. 1. dry out 2. the other day 3. dry up
4. in need 5. hear from
III. 1. We are dying to go back to work now.
2. What experience do you have that is relevant to this position
3. I’d better write it down, otherwise I’ll forget it.
4. Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.
5. Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.
能力提升篇
1. a 2. suddenly 3. to help 4. passengers
5. whose 6. of 7. were arranged 8. and
9. paid / payment 10. devoting