备考2023四川英语高考-翻译练习+重点短语+课堂练习题（短文改错）(有答案）
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| 名称 | 备考2023四川英语高考-翻译练习+重点短语+课堂练习题（短文改错）(有答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-09-23 22:37:42 | ||
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备考2023四川英语高考-翻译练习+重点短语+课堂练习题（短文改错）
翻译下列文章：
一次难忘的骑自行车旅行
马克是一位杂志编辑，他喜欢旅行。自从毕业，他一直计划组织一次去一个古老寺庙的旅行。为了节省交通费用，他决定骑自行车车去那，虽然有许多不利之处。可是，我跟喜欢乘公共汽车旅行。 因为马克非常固执，这是他的缺点。一旦他下定决心做什么事，没有人能够说服他改变主意，不在乎别人的感受。最后，我像往常一样屈服于他坚决的态度。
于是，我们带着包在一个羊毛包裹里的保险合同，地图，野外生存工具，甚至枕头等必需品出发了。
当我们进过高海拔的时候，我们的步伐慢了下来，因为山路有许多急弯，下面的河流在经过深深峡谷的时候在咆哮，浪涛滚滚仿佛沸腾了一样。另外,天气预报也不可靠。我们不得不躲进一个洞穴里，在里面，什么都看不清。马克生火，我们坐在火焰旁取暖。
在午夜，雨停了，灿烂的星星如此美丽以致于我不禁想这是一次多么难忘的旅行啊！
译文-An Unforgettable Cycling Tour
Mark, a journal editor, who is fond of journey. Ever since graduation，he has been scheduled to organize a trip to an old temple. So as to save transport fare, he was determined to cycle there, although there would be many disadvantages. However, I preferred to travel by bus. Because Mark was very stubborn, which was his shortcoming, once he made up his mind to do something, no one could persuade him into changing his mind, not caring about others’ feelings. Finally, I had to give in to his determined attitude as usual. So we both set off with necessities wrapped in our woolen parcel, including our insurance contact, a map, wild survival tools and even pillows.
When we were passing through high altitude, our pace slowed down as there were many sharp bends on the mountain road, under which a river was roaring while going through the deep valley, where the waves are rolling as if the water were boiling. In addition, the weather forecast wasn’t reliable either. We had got to hide into a cave, In which we had a poor view of everything. Mark made a fire and we sat beside the flame to warm ourselves.
At midnight, it stopped raining and brilliant stars were so beautiful that I couldn’t help thinking what an unforgettable trip it was!
重点短语-复习巩固
1.turn to sb. for...找某人······
2.raise one’s voice 提高嗓音／嗓门
3.calm down（使）冷静，（使）镇静
4.take one’s advice听某人的建议／劝告
5.play music搞音乐，玩音乐
6.in the lead 领先
7.now and then 不时；偶尔
8.focus on专心于，专注于
9.you can’t be serious 你不是认真的吧
10.be proud of 以······为荣
11.jump in with both feet不经思考或头脑一热就仓促行动
12.settle for勉强接受，将就
13.finish line终点线
14.leave...behind把······留下／落在后面
15.have a career in… 从事…..
16.suit one’s talents. 适合/发挥某人的才能（天赋）
17.with a sigh. 叹了口气
18.give/let out a sigh. 发出叹息.
19.breathe a sigh of relief. 松了一口气
20.throw(=hold) a party. 举办一次聚会
21.throw sb. in/into prison. 把某人关进监狱
22.throw sb. out of work. 突然把某人解雇
23.Throw doubt on sth. 对某事产生怀疑
24.work on. 从事，致力于
25.make preparations for… 为…..做准备
26.draw up. 拟定，起草
27.hear from… 收到….的来信
28.hear of/about… 听说…
29.well-built. 体格健壮的，结实的
30.keep slim. 保持苗条
31.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做….
32.deepen one’s understanding of…. 加深对…..的理解
33.be off sick. 请病假
34.take a day off. 请一天假，休一天假
35.in detail. 详细地
36.set the tone of…. 定….的调
37.in summary. 总之
38.push towards. 推进，把….朝….推去
39.in the burning heat. 在酷热的天气中
40.keep track of… 了解…..的动态
41.it is obvious that…. 显然…..
42.millions of….. 许多/大量….
43.be disqualified for… （因犯规而）取消….的资格
44.be highly praised for…. 因…..而受到高度赞扬
45.e back to sb. 某人回想起….
46.throw away. 丢弃，扔掉
47.bring back. 使回想起
48.have…in mind. 考虑，想到，铭记
49.pick sb. up. 开车接某人
50.in a hurry. 匆忙
51.in need of…需要 in need of improvement. 需要改进/提高
52.resolve family conflicts. 解决家庭矛盾
课堂练习1
I can still remember I was once asked to make a speech before the whole class by the age of 9.You can imagine how shy I was when I thought of that with so many eyes fixing on me. I had no choice but prepare for it, though. The hardest part was my oral presentation from my memory, as to reading from the paper wasn’t allowed. The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs trembled or my mind blank. And my listeners were waiting patient. Gradually, I found me back, giving my speech at last. After what seemed to be a long time, I heard the listener applauding loudly. Ever since then, my fear of speaking before a big audience had disappeared. Actually, now I’ve become a great speaker !
答案：1.by→at2.fixing→fixed3.but后面加to4.去掉to5.trembled→trembling
6.And→But7.patient→patiently8.me→myself9.listener→listeners10.had→has
课堂练习2
Nowadays, the great number of people, especially young people, like ordering meals online. It’s not surprised. First, as the pace of modern life is becoming faster and faster, people had less time to cook even one meal for themselves. Second, the development of technology bring us smart phones and new apps, what may lead to the increase in online service. However, we should pay more attention to food. As we all know it, our health is closely related to what we eat. Although the service provides us convenience, we must take the food safety into considerate. Home-made food is cleaner and healthier, but I prefer to cook food at home rather than ordering meals online.
答案：the → a；surprised → surprising；had → have；bring → brings；what → which；
把it去掉；在us后面加with；consider → consideration；but → so；ordering → order。
课堂练习3
It has been three month since I left the junior high school. Besides, there’s one thing I’ll never forget it. It was my turn to give an English speech in class. I feel worried because of my poorly spoken English. So I went to Miss Lee for help. Not only did she comfort me, but suggested I could be confident enough and gave me some valuable advices. And then I practiced the speech for nearly two hours at home every day. With my great joy, my speech was success. It was the teacher’s encouragement which helped me get courage. If Miss Lee hasn’t helped me, I couldn’t have enjoyed the success.
Through the experience, I know that when we have difficulty we should never be afraid to ask others for help and I am glad to live in this world filling with love.
答案：
1. Besides→However2. it去掉3. feel→felt4. poorly→poor5. could→should或去掉could
6. advices→advice7. With→To8.success前加a9.which→that10. filling→filled
课堂练习4-单句改错
改错
1．They were two reasons for the decision.
2．None of us were familiar with planting, and nor did we knew how to use gardening tools．
3．It was not until his third match in 1790 when he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England．
4．Seldom I go out alone in the evening．
5．Though urging to go to bed many times, the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons．
6．In front of the stadium stand a long queue waiting for the star's arrival．
7．There have a time when we young people believe that our parents should stop offering their advice．
8．That's all． Thank you． Some questions
9．In a word, success is important, and so does failure, because it's the mother of success．
10．When was it he made up his mind to take this lesson
11．It was him who showed me how to smile through the rough times．
12．I asked Charles to see the movie, but he didn't want．
答案：1．they→there2．knew→know3．when→that4．Seldom后加do
5．urging →urged6．stand →stands7．have→is8．Some→Any
9．does→is10．it后加that11．him →he12．want 后 加 to
翻译下列文章：
一次难忘的骑自行车旅行
马克是一位杂志编辑，他喜欢旅行。自从毕业，他一直计划组织一次去一个古老寺庙的旅行。为了节省交通费用，他决定骑自行车车去那，虽然有许多不利之处。可是，我跟喜欢乘公共汽车旅行。 因为马克非常固执，这是他的缺点。一旦他下定决心做什么事，没有人能够说服他改变主意，不在乎别人的感受。最后，我像往常一样屈服于他坚决的态度。
于是，我们带着包在一个羊毛包裹里的保险合同，地图，野外生存工具，甚至枕头等必需品出发了。
当我们进过高海拔的时候，我们的步伐慢了下来，因为山路有许多急弯，下面的河流在经过深深峡谷的时候在咆哮，浪涛滚滚仿佛沸腾了一样。另外,天气预报也不可靠。我们不得不躲进一个洞穴里，在里面，什么都看不清。马克生火，我们坐在火焰旁取暖。
在午夜，雨停了，灿烂的星星如此美丽以致于我不禁想这是一次多么难忘的旅行啊！
译文-An Unforgettable Cycling Tour
Mark, a journal editor, who is fond of journey. Ever since graduation，he has been scheduled to organize a trip to an old temple. So as to save transport fare, he was determined to cycle there, although there would be many disadvantages. However, I preferred to travel by bus. Because Mark was very stubborn, which was his shortcoming, once he made up his mind to do something, no one could persuade him into changing his mind, not caring about others’ feelings. Finally, I had to give in to his determined attitude as usual. So we both set off with necessities wrapped in our woolen parcel, including our insurance contact, a map, wild survival tools and even pillows.
When we were passing through high altitude, our pace slowed down as there were many sharp bends on the mountain road, under which a river was roaring while going through the deep valley, where the waves are rolling as if the water were boiling. In addition, the weather forecast wasn’t reliable either. We had got to hide into a cave, In which we had a poor view of everything. Mark made a fire and we sat beside the flame to warm ourselves.
At midnight, it stopped raining and brilliant stars were so beautiful that I couldn’t help thinking what an unforgettable trip it was!
重点短语-复习巩固
1.turn to sb. for...找某人······
2.raise one’s voice 提高嗓音／嗓门
3.calm down（使）冷静，（使）镇静
4.take one’s advice听某人的建议／劝告
5.play music搞音乐，玩音乐
6.in the lead 领先
7.now and then 不时；偶尔
8.focus on专心于，专注于
9.you can’t be serious 你不是认真的吧
10.be proud of 以······为荣
11.jump in with both feet不经思考或头脑一热就仓促行动
12.settle for勉强接受，将就
13.finish line终点线
14.leave...behind把······留下／落在后面
15.have a career in… 从事…..
16.suit one’s talents. 适合/发挥某人的才能（天赋）
17.with a sigh. 叹了口气
18.give/let out a sigh. 发出叹息.
19.breathe a sigh of relief. 松了一口气
20.throw(=hold) a party. 举办一次聚会
21.throw sb. in/into prison. 把某人关进监狱
22.throw sb. out of work. 突然把某人解雇
23.Throw doubt on sth. 对某事产生怀疑
24.work on. 从事，致力于
25.make preparations for… 为…..做准备
26.draw up. 拟定，起草
27.hear from… 收到….的来信
28.hear of/about… 听说…
29.well-built. 体格健壮的，结实的
30.keep slim. 保持苗条
31.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做….
32.deepen one’s understanding of…. 加深对…..的理解
33.be off sick. 请病假
34.take a day off. 请一天假，休一天假
35.in detail. 详细地
36.set the tone of…. 定….的调
37.in summary. 总之
38.push towards. 推进，把….朝….推去
39.in the burning heat. 在酷热的天气中
40.keep track of… 了解…..的动态
41.it is obvious that…. 显然…..
42.millions of….. 许多/大量….
43.be disqualified for… （因犯规而）取消….的资格
44.be highly praised for…. 因…..而受到高度赞扬
45.e back to sb. 某人回想起….
46.throw away. 丢弃，扔掉
47.bring back. 使回想起
48.have…in mind. 考虑，想到，铭记
49.pick sb. up. 开车接某人
50.in a hurry. 匆忙
51.in need of…需要 in need of improvement. 需要改进/提高
52.resolve family conflicts. 解决家庭矛盾
课堂练习1
I can still remember I was once asked to make a speech before the whole class by the age of 9.You can imagine how shy I was when I thought of that with so many eyes fixing on me. I had no choice but prepare for it, though. The hardest part was my oral presentation from my memory, as to reading from the paper wasn’t allowed. The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs trembled or my mind blank. And my listeners were waiting patient. Gradually, I found me back, giving my speech at last. After what seemed to be a long time, I heard the listener applauding loudly. Ever since then, my fear of speaking before a big audience had disappeared. Actually, now I’ve become a great speaker !
答案：1.by→at2.fixing→fixed3.but后面加to4.去掉to5.trembled→trembling
6.And→But7.patient→patiently8.me→myself9.listener→listeners10.had→has
课堂练习2
Nowadays, the great number of people, especially young people, like ordering meals online. It’s not surprised. First, as the pace of modern life is becoming faster and faster, people had less time to cook even one meal for themselves. Second, the development of technology bring us smart phones and new apps, what may lead to the increase in online service. However, we should pay more attention to food. As we all know it, our health is closely related to what we eat. Although the service provides us convenience, we must take the food safety into considerate. Home-made food is cleaner and healthier, but I prefer to cook food at home rather than ordering meals online.
答案：the → a；surprised → surprising；had → have；bring → brings；what → which；
把it去掉；在us后面加with；consider → consideration；but → so；ordering → order。
课堂练习3
It has been three month since I left the junior high school. Besides, there’s one thing I’ll never forget it. It was my turn to give an English speech in class. I feel worried because of my poorly spoken English. So I went to Miss Lee for help. Not only did she comfort me, but suggested I could be confident enough and gave me some valuable advices. And then I practiced the speech for nearly two hours at home every day. With my great joy, my speech was success. It was the teacher’s encouragement which helped me get courage. If Miss Lee hasn’t helped me, I couldn’t have enjoyed the success.
Through the experience, I know that when we have difficulty we should never be afraid to ask others for help and I am glad to live in this world filling with love.
答案：
1. Besides→However2. it去掉3. feel→felt4. poorly→poor5. could→should或去掉could
6. advices→advice7. With→To8.success前加a9.which→that10. filling→filled
课堂练习4-单句改错
改错
1．They were two reasons for the decision.
2．None of us were familiar with planting, and nor did we knew how to use gardening tools．
3．It was not until his third match in 1790 when he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England．
4．Seldom I go out alone in the evening．
5．Though urging to go to bed many times, the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons．
6．In front of the stadium stand a long queue waiting for the star's arrival．
7．There have a time when we young people believe that our parents should stop offering their advice．
8．That's all． Thank you． Some questions
9．In a word, success is important, and so does failure, because it's the mother of success．
10．When was it he made up his mind to take this lesson
11．It was him who showed me how to smile through the rough times．
12．I asked Charles to see the movie, but he didn't want．
答案：1．they→there2．knew→know3．when→that4．Seldom后加do
5．urging →urged6．stand →stands7．have→is8．Some→Any
9．does→is10．it后加that11．him →he12．want 后 加 to