备考2023四川英语高考-翻译练习+重点短语+课堂练习题（含答案）

备考2023四川英语高考-翻译练习+重点短语+课堂练习题（语法填空）2
翻译下列文章：
原文：
一方有难八方支援
1976年在唐山发生了最致命的地震，这场地震成为了所有报纸的头版头条和主要标题。就是这件地震大事使整个国家都震惊了，因为它所造成的巨大破坏。
根据一位记者也是个骑自行车的人的概述，数百万的砖房和运河的大坝被摧毁。许多人要么受伤，要么死了。更糟糕的是，许多人被埋在废墟里，被困在矿井下，矿井里的管道爆裂，难闻的蒸汽从裂缝中散发出来。受到惊吓的幸存者经受了极度的痛苦。整个城市因这场灾难陷入了瘫痪，仿佛世界末日到了。
然而,幸运的是，一方有难八方支援：来自四面八方的援救工人齐聚唐山，包括士兵，医疗工作者，志愿者，甚至还有学生。在他们的帮助下，伤着被从废墟中挖出来，无用的铁轨被修好，电，新鲜的水，避难所被提供。幸存者眼含泪水向援救工人表达感激之情。祝贺！这座城市逐渐恢复了生机。
译文（参考答案）
When Disaster Struck, Help Came From All Sides
The deadliest earthquake took place in Tang Shan in 1976, which hit the headlines and main title of all the newspapers. It was the big event of the quake that shocked the whole nation because of the huge damage caused by it.
According to the outline of a reporter, who is a cyclist, millions of brick houses and the dam of canal were destroyed. A great number of people were either injured or dead, what’s worse, many people were buried in ruins and trapped under the mine well, where pipes burst and smelly steam let out from cracks. Frightened survivors went through extreme suffering and the whole city was paralyzed by the disaster as if the world was at an end.
However, fortunately, when disaster struck, help came from all sides: a number of rescue workers from all directions gathered in Tang Shan, including soldiers, medical workers, volunteers and even students. With the help of them, the injured were dug out from ruins, useless tracks were repaired and electricity, fresh water and shelters were provided. Visitors sincerely expressed gratitude to rescuers with tears in their eyes. Congratulations! The city gradually came to life.
重点短语
lose track of 不了解······的情况，不了解······的动态
move around the world 环游世界
social media 社交媒体
the digital age 数字时代
keep in mind 记住……..
throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃
ought to 应该，应当
be worth it 值得
make one’s fortune 发财
thanks to 归功于……，多亏…...
stay in touch with 和…….保持联系
（be）up to 正在做；多达；达到；直到；胜任
connect...with 把………和………..连在一起
leave work 下班
hear from 收到……..的来信
work out 解决；算出；锻炼
turn up （意外地或终于）出现
＊don＇t mention it 不用谢
not to mention 更不用说
feel low 感到悲伤／沮丧，情绪低落
fill...with... 用…….充满…….
＊be familiar with… 熟悉（某物）
be familiar to… 为（某人）所熟悉
in view 看得见，在视野中
think of 想起，想到
＊prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
share the same interests= have the same interests. 有共同兴趣
app＝application n.应用程序
＊social app. 社交应用程序
social networking app. 社交网络应用程序
take part in. 参加（活动等）
*take part in school/com-munity activities. 参加学校／ 社区活动
communicate with…. 与….交流／沟通
face to face. 面对面
＊talk face to face. 面对面交谈
face-to-face adj.面对面的
stay/keep in touch with… 与…..保持联系
faraway . adj.远方的，远的； 遥远的
lose track of…. 不了解…….的情况，不了解……….的动态
＊keep track of 记录；与…….保持联系
What if...？ 如果…..将会怎么样？（因为有if，所以有了假设的意味）
the way of doing/to do sth. 做某事的方法
＊deliver a letter. 寄信
thanks to… 归功于…....，多亏…..
＊advances in technology. 技术进步
communicate with… 与….交流沟通
move around the world. 周游世界
remain friends with…. 和….. 维持朋友关系
social media. 社交媒体
（be）up to忙于……，在做…..
＊意思还可以是：直到……….（upto now直到现在）；由………决定（It’s up to you.你说了算。）
＊maintain friendships. 维系友谊
＊the digital age. 数字时代
＊enable sb.to do sth. 使能够做某事
connect sb．with sb． 把某人与某人联系起来
It depends． 这要视情况而定。(=It all depends./That depends./That all depends.)
work out. 解决；算出；实现；制订出；弄懂；锻炼。文中是“弄懂”之意。
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
feel down（＝feel low）. 感到失落
＊down adj.悲哀的，沮丧的
＊pour...into... 把…..倒入／灌入
＊a／one pack of… 一盒......
＊turn to sb. for comfort. 向某人寻求安慰
＊have a passion for… 热爱…..
＊a slice of….. 一片，一份，一点儿
＊a sense of humor 幽默感
＊be anxious about 为….担心
come up with. 提出；想出
according to… 根据，按照
up to… 多达；达到
＊distance oneself from.. 使自己与…..保持距离
in the correct order. 按正确的顺序
*postpone doing sth. = put off doing sth. 延期做某事；推迟做某事
What a shame！ 真可惜！真遗憾！
quite a while. 好一阵子，很长时间
give up. 放弃
cheer sb．up. 使某人振作起来，使某人高兴起来
the introduction to… 对.... 介绍
focus on…. 关注，聚焦
＊ordinary people…. 普通人
be well known for…… 因…..而出名／知名
get/have a deeper under-standing of… 对…有更深的理解
be set in… 以……..为背景
leave work. 下班
＊leave school. 离校；毕业
go up to... 走向……，前往…..
have a chat（with）… 和….聊天
＊the dining room 餐厅
be to do. 打算做（将来时的一种构成形式）
＊make one’s fortune. 发财
＊in the distance 在远处，在远方
figure that...(=think that...) 认为…
＊figure out… 弄清楚
ought to… 应该，应当
＊ought to do... 应该做…..
work out… 找到，解决；实现；算出
have sth．done. 使某事或某物
hear from…. 收到……的来信
＊correspond with… 与…..通信
lose track of… 失去联系
＊keep track of…. 保持联系
＊hustle around. 忙得团团转
be（not）worth it . ［非正式］ （不）值得
turn up. （意外地或终于）出现
＊turn up还可表示“调大（音量）”。
＊the appointed place. 约定的地点
＊strike the match. 划火柴
＊react to… 对….作出反应
react with.. 与…..起（化学） 反应
be released from jail. 出狱
step out of…. 从….中走出来
＊step into…. 走进.......
＊be ashamed of… 为…感到羞愧或难为情
long for…. 渴望得到…..
＊long to do…. 渴望做......
turn around. 转过身来
be surprised to do sth． 对做某事感到惊讶
＊familiar-looking. 是合成形容词，意为“看起来面熟”。
be familiar with… 对….熟悉
in surprise(=surprisingly) . 惊讶地
drive sth．forwar. d向前推动．．．
＊create a／an…atmosphere. 创造／ 营造一种氛围
make notes. 做笔记
team up. 合作；协作
＊team up with…. 与….合作
in one’s opinion. 在某人看来， 某人认为（＝in my view）
＊from my point of view. 依我之见，在我看来
That＇s a good point.（这是个） 好主意*=That's a good idea.
＊rate one’s performance. 评价某人的表现
in need of… 需要
＊logical reasoning. 逻辑推理
课堂练习1
There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help a school promote unity and ___1___(equal). The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every student in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion. Everybody wears ____2____same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in ___3___(expect)ways. A school in the U. S. _____4_____(introduce)an interesting new uniform up to now. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that gives off lights in the dark. When the ___5___(child)are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___6___(easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards The answer ______7______ this question is not clear. One study in America found that ____8____(student) scores improved a little after the school introduced uniforms. Meanwhile, some other American studies showed there was no connection between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are ____9____(start)to get rid of them. Some schools don't have a uniform policy.____10____,uniforms are still popular. Students at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
答案：1．equality2．the3．unexpected4．has introduced5．children
6．easily7．to8．students’9．starting10．However
课堂练习2
Dear Tom
Learning that you and your friend have had 1 series of disagreements, I’m 2 (concern). However, there is no need for you to get upset, as people often have different views on things, which can lead to 3 (disagree). 4 (begin) with, you should calm ___5___to get the disagreements settled. Secondly, whenever possible, 6 (communicate) with him face is a great way to clear up the misunderstanding between you. As far as I’m concerned , it is putting yourself into his shoes 7 can help you get 8 well with your friend and understand him better.
I hope you 9 (find) my tips helpful and wish you a ___10___(happy) time at school.
Looking forward to your good news.
Yours, Li Hua
答案：1. a 2.concerned 3.disagreements 4.To begin 5.down
6.communicating 7.that 8.along 9.will find 10.happier
课堂练习3
When ___1___ (drive), we will stop when the traffic lights turn red. Why do we use red instead_____2_____ other colors
Of all of the visible lights, red____3____(have) the longest wavelengths about 1.7 times that of purple. So the scattering is the_____4_____(weak). That means red light travels far. In fact, it travels farther on rainy or foggy days because of the reduced air transparency.
Using red lights as a stop signal helps drivers in more remote areas see the signal. It helps drivers slow down or brake in time. If drivers didn't see the stop signals until they____5____(be) close, they might not be able to stop the car in time,____6____ (possible) causing an accident. Red is also a color____7____ excites people, and the visible nerve especially responds to red. In short, red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent___8___(accident).
Red lights are not only used as stop signals but also warnings. For example, red lights are installed on_____9_____ tops of tall buildings in cities so that pilots in aircraft can clearly see them at night. Red lights are also_____10_____ (use) for public security and fire department vehicles
答案：1．driving2．of3．has4．weakest5．were
6．possibly7．that/which8．accidents9．the10．used
课堂练习4
Mark, a journal editor, who is fond of journey. Ever since___1___( graduate)，he has been scheduled to organize a trip to an old temple. So as to save transport fare, he was__2___(determine) to cycle there, although there would be many disadvantages. However, I preferred to travel by bus. Because Mark was very stubborn,___3____was his shortcoming, once he made up his mind___4__(do) something, no one could persuade him ___5___changing his mind,not___6___( care) about others’ feelings. Finally, I had to give in to his determined attitude as usual. So we both set off with necessities__7____( wrap) in our woolen parcel, including our insurance contact, a map, wild survival tools and even pillows.
When we were passing through high altitude, our pace slowed down__8___ there were many sharp bends on the mountain road, under which a river was roaring while___9__( go) through the deep valley, where the waves are rolling as if the water were boiling. In addition, the weather forecast wasn’t__10____( rely) either. We had got to hide into a cave, In which we had a poor view of everything. Mark made a fire and we sat beside the flame to warm ourselves.
At midnight, it stopped raining and brilliant stars were so beautiful that I couldn’t help thinking what an unforgettable trip it was!
答案：
Graduation 2.determined 3.which 4.to do 5.into
6.caring 7.wrapped 8.as/because/since 9.going 10.reliable