人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body Language 核心词汇突破课件(28张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body Language 核心词汇突破课件(28张ppt） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-24 06:15:58 | ||
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UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
核心词汇突破
核心词汇突破
1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变
单句填空
①In our daily life,we will come across (vary) barriers,so we should try to break them down.
②As in China,the climate in Canada varies the area.
③ We join in (vary) of activities in our new gymnasium,which brings us lots of pleasure.
various
with/by
varieties
【归纳】(1)vary in ...在……(大小、形状等)上不同
vary with/by随……变化/改变
vary from ...to ...由……到……不等
(2)various adj.各种各样的;多姿多彩的
(3)variety n.种种;多样化
a variety of/varieties of种种;各种各样的
2.approve vi.赞成,同意 vt.批准;通过
单句填空
①If the plan (approve),everything will go smoothly.
②Catherine’s mother will never approve her leaving school this year.
③She was eager to win her father’s ,and he gave her an
nod.(approve)
is approved
of
approval
approving
【归纳】(1)approve sth通过/批准某事
approve of (sb /sb’s) doing sth赞同/同意(某人)做某事
(2)approval n.赞成;通过;同意;认可;批准
win one’s approval得到某人的批准/同意
give (one’s) approval to同意;批准
(3)approving adj.赞许的;许可的
3.witness vt.当场见到,目击;作证,见证 n.目击者;证人
单句填空
①The late twentieth century (witness) the rapid development of China’s economy.
②Anyone who witnessed to (see) the accident yesterday should call the police.
③As far as I’m concerned,the success gave witness our ability.
witnessed
seeing
to
【归纳】
(1)be (a) witness to sth目击/看见某事发生
bear/give witness to ...为……作证
(2)witness sth目击/目睹某事
witness to (doing) sth证明(做)某事
(3)时间/地点名词+witness+sth某时/某地目睹/见证了某事/……是某事发生的时间/地点
4.employ vt.使用;应用;雇用
单句填空
①They employ an Android (watch) over the gate which can send out signals when an incident arises.
②The government has taken effective measures to create more
(employ) opportunities.
to watch
employment
【归纳】(1)employ sb as ...雇用某人任……
employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in (doing) sth=be employed in (doing) sth忙于(做)某事
(2)employer n.雇主
employee n.雇员;受雇者
employment n.职业;工作;雇用
“忙于做某事”的其他表达:
be busy with sth/be busy doing sth
5.differ vi.不同,相异,意见不一致
单句填空
①Customs differ different countries and those of China often reflect Chinese moral values about nature and people.
②His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far ___________(differ) from mine.
③As we have communication with foreigners,we should pay more attention to the (different) in our body language.
in
different
differences
【归纳】(1)differ in在……方面不同
differ from与……不同
(2)difference n.不同之处
make a difference起作用;有影响
(3)different adj.不同的
be different from与……不同
6.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同
单句填空
①He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them weren’t favour of his opinion.
②When I take photos,I favour (pose) in this way for a photograph.
③English is my (favour) subject and I’ve won several prizes in English contests.So I think that I’m qualified for the position.
in
posing
favourite
【归纳】(1)favour (doing) sth较喜欢(做)某事
(2)ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 求某人帮一个忙
do a favour for sb=do sb a favour帮某人一个忙
owe sb a favour欠某人的人情
in favour of赞成;支持;主张
in one’s favour对某人有利
(3)favourable adj.有利的;赞许的
(4) favourite adj.特别受喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人(或物)
7.break down分解;(机器)损坏,出故障;(谈判)失败;(身体)垮掉;消除;打破
写出下列句子中break down的汉语意思
①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.
②In other words,your health will break down if you work too hard.
③You should break down your methods so that each method does a particular task.
④Getting young people together will help to break down the barriers between them.
(谈判)失败
(身体)垮掉
分解
消除;打破
【归纳】break away (from)离开;脱离
break in (不及物)插嘴;闯入
break into(及物)闯入;突然……起来
break out爆发
break up分散;拆散;驱散;分手
break through取得突破;克服
8.in other words 换句话说;也就是说
单句填空/短语填空
①Word came a music festival would be held in our school.
②Where is Mary I want to have word with her.
③I was in a bad mood and he kept bothering me,so I him.
④Once you have made a promise,you should ,or no one will trust you.
that
a
had words with
keep your word
【归纳】in a/one word总之;简言之
in words用语言;口头上
keep one’s word遵守诺言
break one’s word食言;失信;失约
have a word with sb与某人谈话
have words with sb和某人吵架
word came that ...有消息传来…… (此时word为不可数名词)
9.occupy vt.占据;占用
单句填空
①He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied (he)
with a very important experiment.
②Choosing an (occupy) takes time,and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
himself
occupation
句式升级
She is occupied in looking after three children at home,so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
→③ three children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(用过去分词作状语改写)
→④ three children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(用现在分词作状语改写)
Occupied in looking after
Occupying herself in looking after
【归纳】(1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于/专心于(做)某事
(2)occupied adj.忙于……的;使用中的
be occupied (in) doing sth忙于做某事
be occupied with sth从事/忙于某事
(3)occupation n.占领;职业;工作
10.distinguish vt.& vi.区分;辨别
单句填空
①Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish right and wrong.
②As far as we all know,Lang Ping has already distinguished herself a great volleyball coach in the world.
③I can introduce Chinese painting to our (distinguish)guests efficiently while offering them constructive guidance.
between
as
distinguished
【归纳】
(1)distinguish between A and B区分A和B
distinguish...from...把……与……区分开来
distinguish oneself as/to be作为……而出名
(2)distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的;高贵的;受尊敬的
be distinguished for/as...因/作为……而出名
11.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
单句填空
①The parents felt ashamed their son when he was dismissed by the boss.
②In class,students should not be ashamed (ask) the teacher questions.
完成句子
③如果你不能按时到达,你会感到惭愧。
You if you don’t turn up on schedule.
of
to ask
will feel ashamed
【归纳】
(1)be/feel ashamed of...对……感到惭愧/羞耻
be ashamed to do sth耻于做某事
(2)shame n.惭愧;羞耻;羞愧
It’s a shame/pity that...真遗憾……
(3)shameful adj.可耻的;不道德的
12.bother vi.& vt.费心;麻烦;因……操心 n.麻烦;不便
单句填空
①He didn’t bother (answer) the question.
②Being in a crowd really (bother) me that day.
③(2020·浙江卷)My older brother couldn’t be bothered (play) with me.
翻译句子
④你没有必要为这样的小事烦恼。
_____________________________________________________________
answering/to answer
bothered
to play
There is no need for you to bother yourself about/with such small things.
【归纳】
bother doing/to do sth费心做某事
bother oneself with/about ...为……烦恼
bother ...with/about ...用……麻烦/打扰……
can’t/couldn’t be bothered to do ...懒得做……
bother常用于疑问句或否定句中。
13.adjust vt.调整;调节 vi.& vt.适应;(使)习惯
单句填空
①To our relief,our daughter soon adjusted herself the new surroundings.
②Some schools will make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
to
adjustments
【归纳】
(1)adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth适应(做)某事;使某人自己适应……
adjust...to...调整……以适应……
(2)adjustment n.调整;适应
make an adjustment/adjustments作出调整
(3)adjustable adj.可调节的;可调整的
UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
核心词汇突破
核心词汇突破
1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变
单句填空
①In our daily life,we will come across (vary) barriers,so we should try to break them down.
②As in China,the climate in Canada varies the area.
③ We join in (vary) of activities in our new gymnasium,which brings us lots of pleasure.
various
with/by
varieties
【归纳】(1)vary in ...在……(大小、形状等)上不同
vary with/by随……变化/改变
vary from ...to ...由……到……不等
(2)various adj.各种各样的;多姿多彩的
(3)variety n.种种;多样化
a variety of/varieties of种种;各种各样的
2.approve vi.赞成,同意 vt.批准;通过
单句填空
①If the plan (approve),everything will go smoothly.
②Catherine’s mother will never approve her leaving school this year.
③She was eager to win her father’s ,and he gave her an
nod.(approve)
is approved
of
approval
approving
【归纳】(1)approve sth通过/批准某事
approve of (sb /sb’s) doing sth赞同/同意(某人)做某事
(2)approval n.赞成;通过;同意;认可;批准
win one’s approval得到某人的批准/同意
give (one’s) approval to同意;批准
(3)approving adj.赞许的;许可的
3.witness vt.当场见到,目击;作证,见证 n.目击者;证人
单句填空
①The late twentieth century (witness) the rapid development of China’s economy.
②Anyone who witnessed to (see) the accident yesterday should call the police.
③As far as I’m concerned,the success gave witness our ability.
witnessed
seeing
to
【归纳】
(1)be (a) witness to sth目击/看见某事发生
bear/give witness to ...为……作证
(2)witness sth目击/目睹某事
witness to (doing) sth证明(做)某事
(3)时间/地点名词+witness+sth某时/某地目睹/见证了某事/……是某事发生的时间/地点
4.employ vt.使用;应用;雇用
单句填空
①They employ an Android (watch) over the gate which can send out signals when an incident arises.
②The government has taken effective measures to create more
(employ) opportunities.
to watch
employment
【归纳】(1)employ sb as ...雇用某人任……
employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in (doing) sth=be employed in (doing) sth忙于(做)某事
(2)employer n.雇主
employee n.雇员;受雇者
employment n.职业;工作;雇用
“忙于做某事”的其他表达:
be busy with sth/be busy doing sth
5.differ vi.不同,相异,意见不一致
单句填空
①Customs differ different countries and those of China often reflect Chinese moral values about nature and people.
②His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far ___________(differ) from mine.
③As we have communication with foreigners,we should pay more attention to the (different) in our body language.
in
different
differences
【归纳】(1)differ in在……方面不同
differ from与……不同
(2)difference n.不同之处
make a difference起作用;有影响
(3)different adj.不同的
be different from与……不同
6.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同
单句填空
①He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them weren’t favour of his opinion.
②When I take photos,I favour (pose) in this way for a photograph.
③English is my (favour) subject and I’ve won several prizes in English contests.So I think that I’m qualified for the position.
in
posing
favourite
【归纳】(1)favour (doing) sth较喜欢(做)某事
(2)ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 求某人帮一个忙
do a favour for sb=do sb a favour帮某人一个忙
owe sb a favour欠某人的人情
in favour of赞成;支持;主张
in one’s favour对某人有利
(3)favourable adj.有利的;赞许的
(4) favourite adj.特别受喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人(或物)
7.break down分解;(机器)损坏,出故障;(谈判)失败;(身体)垮掉;消除;打破
写出下列句子中break down的汉语意思
①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.
②In other words,your health will break down if you work too hard.
③You should break down your methods so that each method does a particular task.
④Getting young people together will help to break down the barriers between them.
(谈判)失败
(身体)垮掉
分解
消除;打破
【归纳】break away (from)离开;脱离
break in (不及物)插嘴;闯入
break into(及物)闯入;突然……起来
break out爆发
break up分散;拆散;驱散;分手
break through取得突破;克服
8.in other words 换句话说;也就是说
单句填空/短语填空
①Word came a music festival would be held in our school.
②Where is Mary I want to have word with her.
③I was in a bad mood and he kept bothering me,so I him.
④Once you have made a promise,you should ,or no one will trust you.
that
a
had words with
keep your word
【归纳】in a/one word总之;简言之
in words用语言;口头上
keep one’s word遵守诺言
break one’s word食言;失信;失约
have a word with sb与某人谈话
have words with sb和某人吵架
word came that ...有消息传来…… (此时word为不可数名词)
9.occupy vt.占据;占用
单句填空
①He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied (he)
with a very important experiment.
②Choosing an (occupy) takes time,and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
himself
occupation
句式升级
She is occupied in looking after three children at home,so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
→③ three children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(用过去分词作状语改写)
→④ three children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(用现在分词作状语改写)
Occupied in looking after
Occupying herself in looking after
【归纳】(1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于/专心于(做)某事
(2)occupied adj.忙于……的;使用中的
be occupied (in) doing sth忙于做某事
be occupied with sth从事/忙于某事
(3)occupation n.占领;职业;工作
10.distinguish vt.& vi.区分;辨别
单句填空
①Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish right and wrong.
②As far as we all know,Lang Ping has already distinguished herself a great volleyball coach in the world.
③I can introduce Chinese painting to our (distinguish)guests efficiently while offering them constructive guidance.
between
as
distinguished
【归纳】
(1)distinguish between A and B区分A和B
distinguish...from...把……与……区分开来
distinguish oneself as/to be作为……而出名
(2)distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的;高贵的;受尊敬的
be distinguished for/as...因/作为……而出名
11.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
单句填空
①The parents felt ashamed their son when he was dismissed by the boss.
②In class,students should not be ashamed (ask) the teacher questions.
完成句子
③如果你不能按时到达,你会感到惭愧。
You if you don’t turn up on schedule.
of
to ask
will feel ashamed
【归纳】
(1)be/feel ashamed of...对……感到惭愧/羞耻
be ashamed to do sth耻于做某事
(2)shame n.惭愧;羞耻;羞愧
It’s a shame/pity that...真遗憾……
(3)shameful adj.可耻的;不道德的
12.bother vi.& vt.费心;麻烦;因……操心 n.麻烦;不便
单句填空
①He didn’t bother (answer) the question.
②Being in a crowd really (bother) me that day.
③(2020·浙江卷)My older brother couldn’t be bothered (play) with me.
翻译句子
④你没有必要为这样的小事烦恼。
_____________________________________________________________
answering/to answer
bothered
to play
There is no need for you to bother yourself about/with such small things.
【归纳】
bother doing/to do sth费心做某事
bother oneself with/about ...为……烦恼
bother ...with/about ...用……麻烦/打扰……
can’t/couldn’t be bothered to do ...懒得做……
bother常用于疑问句或否定句中。
13.adjust vt.调整;调节 vi.& vt.适应;(使)习惯
单句填空
①To our relief,our daughter soon adjusted herself the new surroundings.
②Some schools will make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
to
adjustments
【归纳】
(1)adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth适应(做)某事;使某人自己适应……
adjust...to...调整……以适应……
(2)adjustment n.调整;适应
make an adjustment/adjustments作出调整
(3)adjustable adj.可调节的;可调整的