北师大版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Lesson 1 Spring Festival Language points 课件（37页PPT)

(共37张PPT)
1. to put up decoration
put up: 1) fix it to a wall or board 张贴
eg A new notice has been put up on the board.
2) build；construct. 建造；搭建
eg They are putting up several new buildings in that block．
3) provide food and lodging for sb．为……提供食宿
eg I wanted to know if she could put me up for a few days.
4) increase the price of sth．提高（价格）
eg Universities have just put up their fees．
【注意】
put up中的up是副词，人称代词作宾语时要放在put与up中间。
eg put it up
【语境应用】选出下列各语境中put up的意思。
1) They put up the price of pillows again.
2) It’s too late so we’ll put up for the night at a farmhouse.
3) They’re putting up several new houses for the teachers.
4) It’s time we put up the Christmas decorations in the living room.
c
b
a. 建造，搭建，竖起 b. 住宿，过夜
c. 提高（价值或价格） d. 张贴
a
d
put构成的其它常用短语还有：
put away 把……收起来
put back 放回原处
put down 放下；写下；记下
put forward 提出来
put off 延期；让……下车
put out 扑灭（大火）
put aside 不考虑；储存
put on 穿上；上演
put up with 忍受；容忍
2. Here are three readers’ accounts to our magazine...
account n. 1) report; description描述，报道
eg Why don’t you write your own account of what happened You can write all that you saw.
He gave her a full account of her conversation with the doctor.
2) an arrangement by which a body holds funds on behalf of a client or supplies goods or services to them on credit 账户
eg I began buying things on account.
give an account of 描述……
open/ close an account 开立/ 结清账户
on account of 因为，由于
on no account 决不，绝对不
take account of/ take …into account 考虑到，顾及
account v. : to give a satisfactory explanation of why something has happened or why you did something
解释，说明
account for 解释，说明……的原因
eg He could not account for his absence from school.
【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子。
1) 她把事故向警方作了详细叙述。
She gave the police ________________________________.
2) 由于她腿上有伤痛, 她经常穿着平底鞋。
She usually wears flat shoes, ________________________ in her leg.
a detailed account of the accident
on account of the pain
3) 决不要在我工作的时候打扰我。
________________ must you disturb me when I’m working.
4) 你能对你那天的举动作出解释吗？
Can you ________________ your behaviour on that day
On no account
account for
3. Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.
character n. : 1) a letter, mark, or sign used in writing, printing, or on a computer
字，字体
2) a person in a book, play, film etc
人物，角色
3) the particular combination of qualities that makes someone a particular type of person 品质，性格
4) the particular combination of features and qualities that makes a thing or place different from all others
（事物、事件或地方的）特点，特色
eg Chinese characters
the main/ central leading character
the character of the nearby area
in character 符合……的个性；在性格方面
out of character 不符合……的个性
a main/leading character 主角
build up / train one’s character 陶冶性情
characterless adj. 无特征的，无个性的，平凡的
characteristic adj. 典型的，独特的，特有的
n. 特征，特点，品质
【语境应用】写出下列句中character的信含义。
1) The address was written in Chinese characters. ____________
2) The outdoor programmes are meant to be character building.
____________
3) Candida is the most interesting character in the play.
____________
4) The whole character of the school has changed. ___________
字，字体，符号
性格
人物，角色
特征
attach vt. : 1) to fasten, join or connect; to place or fix in position 贴；固定；附上
attach … to … 把……固定在/附在……上
eg He attached his horse to a tree.
2) to believe that something is important
重视某事物，认为某事物很重要
attach importance / significance to sth
认为……重要性/意义
eg I don't attach any importance/significance to these rumours.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) There was a message attached to the flowers.
2) Attach the rope to a tree.
3) Both her parents attach great importance to education.
随花附了一条信息。
把绳子系到一棵树上。
她父母都很重视教育。
4. It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
It is +过去分词+ that从句
该句式中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。
eg It is believed that reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons.
It is said that…据说……
It is agreed that …人们认为……
It is argued that…人们主张
It is announced that … 据宣布……
It is hoped that … 人们希望……
It is recorded that… 据记载……
It is reported that … 据报道……
It is supposed that… 据推测……
It is thought that… 有人建议……
It is well known that … 众所周知……
【注意】
“It is +过去分词+that从句”可以转换为“Sb/ Sth + be+过去分词+不定式”和“People +动词+ that…”。
eg It is said that they have won the game
=They are said to have won the game.
=People say that they have won the game.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) ______________________________________ (大家普遍认为) he is one of the most famous musicians in our country.
2) ______________________ (人们经常说) human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
It is generally believed/ agreed/ thought that
It is often said that
5. Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian.
scare v. : to (cause to) feel frightened
使惊恐，吓唬
scare…away/ off 把……吓跑；
scare sb. into doing sth.
威胁、恐吓（某人做某事）
eg Tom lights a fire to scare away the wolves.
You can’t scare me into telling you anything.
【拓展】
scary adj. 令人害怕的
scared adj. 惊恐的，担惊受怕的
be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕做某事
be scared to do sth. 不敢做某事
be scared that 害怕……
be scared to death 被吓得要死
scare n. : a sudden feeling of fear 惊恐，惊吓
eg You really gave us a scare!
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1) They managed to ___________________________________ (把熊吓跑).
2) Many people _______________________________________
_________ (已吓得只敢买这种食品).
3) People _______________________________________ (害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车).
scare away the bear/ scare the bear away
have been scared into only buying this kind of food
are scared to take the buses late at night
6. I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival, as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.
as引导原因状语从句
eg As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home.
as的其他用法：
(1) 表示“随着，当……时”，引导时间状语从句；
(2) 表示“虽然，即使”，引导让步状语从句，只用于倒装语序；
(3) 表示“按……的方式，如同”，引导方式状语从句
(4) 表示“像……一样”，引导比较状语从句。
【语境应用】写出下列句中as的含义和用法。
1) As time passed, the disadvantages began to appear. ____________________
2) As he wasn’t ready in time, we went without him.
____________________
3) You’d better have a balanced diet as the doctor told you.
____________________
4) The cinema is not so far away from here as you think.
____________________
随着，时间状语从句
因为，原因状语从句
按……的方式，方式状语从句
像……一样，比较状语从句
7. Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents.
surround vt. : 1) to be all around someone or something on every side
围绕，环绕
2) if police or soldiers surround a place, they arrange themselves in positions all the way around it
（使）包围，围住
be surrounded by / with 被……环绕/包围
surround ... with ... 用……包围……
surround oneself with sb. / sth.
和某人/某事物在一起，与某人/某事物为伍
e.g. The trees surround the lake.
The whole town is surrounded by / with water, making it very beautiful.
They have surrounded the pool with a fence.
surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的
surroundings n. 环境
【语境应用】翻译下面句子。
1) 汤姆坐在地板上，周围都是书。
2) 他们派警察包围了那座房子。
Tom was sitting on the floor, surrounded by / with books.
They surrounded the building with police.
the moment 引导时间状语从句
the moment/ minute/ second/ instant是名词词组，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，“一……就……”。
eg I reminded him of the time of the meeting the moment I saw him.
除the moment外，下列名词词组也可以引导时间状语从句：
every/ each time 每次
any time 任何时候，随时
(the) last time/ (the) next time 上次/ 下次
the first / second time 第一次/ 第二次
the year/ month/ week/ day 那年/ 那个月/ 那个星期/ 那天
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) ______________ (每次) I go to London, I get caught in a traffic jam.
2) I told Joan the good news _____________________________ (一……就……) I saw her this afternoon.
3) I knew we would be good friends _______________ (第一次) I saw her.
4) ____________________________________________ (我一到家)，I found I had left my jacket on the playground.
Every/ each time
the moment/ minute/ instant/ second
the first time
The moment/ minute/ instant / second I got home
8. Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing, and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year.
现在分词(短语)作伴随状语
现在分词(短语)作方式 或伴随状语，分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生。表示伴随或方式的现在分词(短语) 可转换成and连接的并列成分。
eg My father sat in the armchair, glancing through a newspaper. = My father sat in the armchair and glanced through a newspaper.
【注意】
现在分词短语作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式 或伴随等。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) He sat in the armchair, _________ (think) how to improve quality.
2) __________ (know) all this, I still want to see it myself.
3) The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _______ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.
4) He sat at the table _______ (read) China Daily.
5) Not _________ (recover) from the operation, I couldn’t keep pace with you.
thinking
Knowing
making
reading
recovering