人教版(2019)选择性必修第一Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 核心词汇突破课件-(22张)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修第一Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 核心词汇突破课件-(22张)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-09-24 06:46:39

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(共22张PPT)
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
核心词汇突破
核心词汇突破
1.ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
单句填空
①They banned visitors from      (smoke) in the building.
②There is a ban      using chemical weapons in the war.
③The government put a ban      the sale of that drug.
smoking 
on 
on 
【归纳】(1)ban...from (doing) sth禁止……(做)某事
(2)a ban on...关于……的禁令
put/place a ban on...禁止……
近义短语:
prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事
2.accompany vt.陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
单句填空
①I don’t think it’s necessary for parents to accompany their children
     college.
②While she was singing on the stage,her mother was accompanying her
     the piano.
③The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school unless
      (accompany) by an adult.
to 
at/on
accompanied 
【归纳】(1)accompany sb=keep sb company陪伴某人
accompany sb to someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地
accompany sb at/on sth用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by由……伴奏/伴随
(2)companion n.同伴;伙伴
一般不使用accompany sb to do sth“陪伴某人做某事”这一结构。
3.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养
单句填空
①So far,we          (adopt) a number of measures to treat his disease.
②Many animal welfare organisations provide care and      (adopt) services for homeless animals.
③Parents who have an      (adopt) child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is adopted.
have adopted 
adoption 
adopted 
【归纳】
(1)adopt one’s advice/suggestions 采纳某人的建议
adopt a method/measure 采用某种方法/采取某种措施
(2)adoption n.收养;采用;通过
(3)adopted adj.领养的;收养的
adopted son/daughter 养子/养女;义子/义女
4.set out出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
单句填空
①The taxi set      at such a high speed that Joe was thrown backward,which made him hit his head against the glass.
②Set      some time each day to write,even if it is only five minutes.
③Moreover,with the stadium set      ,various sports events are able to be held.
off/out
aside 
up 
【归纳】
set aside留出;把……放置一旁;不理会;取消
set off出发;引起;使爆炸
set up建立;准备;安排
set about doing sth着手做某事
set out to do sth着手做某事
set down 写下;记下
5.live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
单句填空
①They live      farmland while their son lives by writing.
②She died ten years ago but her memory lives      .
完成句子
③尽管我们生活得很舒适,我们不得不忍受各种压力。
Although we are             ,we have to
                  .
off 
on 
living a comfortable life
live with all kinds of pressure
【归纳】
live a ...life过着……的生活
live by靠……生活
live on继续生活;继续生存;以……为主食
live through经历……而生存
live up to不辜负;符合;履行
live with和……一起住;忍受
6.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求
单句填空
①We should appeal to people        (cover) their mouths when they sneeze.
②The author makes      appeal to us to be more kind to animals.
③Sport has become an important form of entertainment,     (appeal) to both men and women.
词汇升级
④The advertisement has deeply attracted me,so I want to apply for the position.     
to cover
an 
appealing 
appealed to
【归纳】
(1)appeal to sb对某人有吸引力
appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁或请求
appeal to sb to do sth恳求/呼吁某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb to do sth恳求/呼吁某人做某事
7.amuse vt.使消遣;使娱乐
单句填空
①He often amuses      (he) with his violin in his simple home at weekends.
②We were amused      (learn) that he had made a foolish mistake.
③      our amusement,they had a quarrel about such a small thing.
完成句子
④露西有极强的幽默感,她总是能用故事把她的同事逗乐。
Lucy has a great sense of humor and she always ________________________
with stories.
himself 
to learn
To 
keeps her colleagues amused
【归纳】
(1)amuse oneself (by doing sth)(通过做某事)自娱自乐
(2)amused adj.觉得好笑的;逗乐的
amusing adj.好笑的
be amused to do sth 做某事取乐
(3)amusement n.愉悦;娱乐
to one’s amusement使某人感到好笑的是
8.up to直到;达到;到……为止;忙于;胜任;由……决定
写出下列句子中 up to的汉语意思
①Up to now,I have understood everything the teacher said.    
②I think I can be up to the rewarding job that my boss offered me.  
③Our school can display up to 1,000 students’ paintings at a time in the school hall.    
④It’s up to you to decide which method you should adopt.     
⑤What are you up to this weekend     
直到
能胜任
达到
由某人决定
忙于
【归纳】
up to now直到现在
It is up to you.随你的便。/由你来决定。
it is up to sb to do sth由某人决定做某事;做某事是某人的职责
be up to (doing) sth胜任/正在做某事
重点句型透视
1.倍数表达法
【教材原句】This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.(P28)这个辽阔的新公园几乎是保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园的四倍大。
单句填空
①His cellphone looked just as nice      hers,but it cost __________
(two) as much as hers.
②My school has expanded into a big one,which is three times __________
(big) than the previous one.
③The output of this year is three times      it was in 2015.
as
twice 
bigger 
what 
【归纳】常见的表示“倍数”的句型:
(1)A+谓语+倍数+as+adj./adv.的原级+as+B
(2)A+谓语+倍数+adj./adv.的比较级+than+B
(3)A+谓语+倍数+the+名词(size/length/width/height/depth ...) +of+B
(4)A+谓语+倍数+what从句,表示“A是……的多少倍”
2.“more than+名词”结构
【教材原句】If you want to have fun and more than fun,come to Disneyland!(P31)如果你想玩得开心而又不仅仅是娱乐,那就请来迪士尼乐园吧!
完成句子
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Orange trees are            (不仅仅是装饰);they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
②As far as I know,               (与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心) when her son lied.
more than decoration
she was more sad than angry
【归纳】
(2)no more than只不过;仅仅
not more than不超过;至多
(3)more ...than ...与其说……倒不如说……