北师大版（2019） 一轮复习 必修一 一 Unit 3 Celebrations 单元总复习 （含答案）

冲刺2023年高考一轮 必修一Unit 3　Celebration总复习
（原卷+答案）
记全记牢
1．________ n．　典礼；仪式
2．________ vt. 出席；参加
3．________ n. 成年人
4．________ n. 青少年
5．________ vt. 破坏；毁坏
6．________ vt. 招待；侍候；服务
7．________ vi. 退休
8．________ vt. 连接
9．________ vt.& vi. 煮沸；沸腾
10．________ n. 入口
用准用活
1．In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ________ (典礼) in 1842.
2．Therefore, every one of us should make all efforts to protect them from ________________ (destroy)．
3．As a regular reader of Youth, I am fascinated by columns on ________ (青少年)．
4．For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the ________ (enter) to the cinema.
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1．________ n．混乱；脏乱→________ adj.脏乱的
2．________ n．毕业→________ v．毕业
3．________ n．场合→________ adj.偶然的
4．________ vt.包括；包含→________ prep.包括→________ adj.包括在内的
5．________ n．庆祝，庆典→________ v．庆祝
6．________ n．动力；权力；影响力→________ adj.强大的
7．________ n．黑暗，漆黑→________ adj.黑暗的；暗的
8．________ vt.装饰；布置→________ n．装饰
9．________ n．传统；惯例→________ adj.传统的
10．________ vt.申请；应用→________ n．申请人
11．________ n．祝贺→________ v．祝贺
12．________ n．请柬；邀请→________ vt.邀请→________ adj.诱人的
13．________ vt.捐献；贡献→________ n．贡献
14．________ adv.认真地；真诚地→________ adj.认真的；严肃的
15．________ n．生产；制造→________ vt.生产→________ n．产品→________ n．农产品
用准用活
1．Corn ________ (produce) has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
2．They are ________ the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the ________.(celebrate)
3. [2021·北京卷]Their faces were so ________(power) in sending a message of their despair(绝望) and need that I joined this project without hesitation.
4．It was ____________ in the room and we couldn't see much at first，but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the ________.(dark)
5．It is one of our ________ to celebrate the ________ holidays with our families. (tradition)
6．The headmaster wrote a letter to ________ her on her good performance and the exciting ________ encouraged her greatly. (congratulate)
7．The writer personally ________ ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his ________ were gratefully received.(contribute)
8．The ________ who want ________ for the position should hand in their ________.(apply)阅读单词助记
1．nowadays adv.　 ____________
2．alcohol n. ____________
3．reception n. ____________
4．swallow vt. ____________
5．merry adj. ____________,6.opportunity n. 　　　　　____________
7．salary n. ____________
8．smartly adv. ____________
9．scholarship n. ____________
10．wedding n. ____________
·会积累　
1．“学习过程”相关词
①concentrate v．集中(注意力)
②attend vt. 上(学)；上(课)
③review vt. 复习
④acquire vt. 获得；习得
⑤master vt. 精通；掌握
2．“剧院”词汇荟萃
①entrance n．　　入口
②exit n. 出口
③gallery n. 顶层楼座
④stage n. 舞台
⑤audience n. 观众
⑥ticket office 售票处
3．表示“能力；力量”的单词荟萃
①power n．　 能力；力量；权力
②ability n. 能力
③competence n. 能力；胜任
④energy n. 精力；能源
⑤force n. 武力
⑥strength n. 力量
(二)联想背短语
记全记牢
1．____________　参加，参与
2．____________ 请求，申请
3．____________ 根据，依据；依靠
4．____________ 即使
5．____________ 竖起；建造；举起
6．____________ 继续，坚持
7．____________ 也
8．____________ 一点儿
9．____________ 洗掉，冲走
10．____________ 化妆；打扮
11．____________ 值班，上班　　
12．____________ 扑灭；生产；出版
13．____________ 准时
14．____________ 烧毁
用准用活
1．In the past, I ________ many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.
2．It's wise of you to receive some professional training before you ________ a job.
3．I'll do some reading for fun and for knowledge ________.
4．The building was ________________ and only ashes were left.
5．The boy ________ his hand so that he could catch the teacher's attention.
6．The two sides will ________ negotiating about the plan next week.
7．The child's parents were anxious when she didn't return home ________.
8．A policeman must not smoke while he is ________.
·会积累　
1．“动词＋down”短语万花筒
①cut down　　　削减；砍倒
②break down 垮掉；分解
③settle down 安家
④burn down 烧毁
⑤pass down 传下来
2．“动词＋away”短语全扫描
①fade away　　逐渐消失
②put away 把……放好
③give away 捐赠；出卖
④go away 离开；走开
⑤get away 脱身；逃离
3．on短语串联
①on duty　　值班；上班
②on time 准时
③on sale 在出售；在打折销售
④on board 在船上(飞机上、火车上)
⑤on purpose 故意地
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵
1.On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.
据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。
句式剖析
be said to be/do...据说是/做……
句式仿写
1.据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校发展有关。
The short English film ________ mainly related to the development of our school.
句式背诵
2.My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.姐姐、艾莉森和我坐在火炉前，给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的所有礼物。
句式剖析
v. ing作定语
句式仿写
2.他给我发了封邮件说想参加《中国好声音》。
He sent an e mail ______________________________________ The Voice of China.
句式背诵
3.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.现在床尾的长筒袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。
句式剖析
方位介词短语位于句首全部倒装
句式仿写
3.小山脚下有一个呈现新面貌的小村庄。
_____________________________________________ a small village which has taken on a new look.
句式背诵
4.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can go with him/her, even if you don't receive an invitation yourself.假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬，即使你本人没有收到，你也可以跟他(她)一起去。
句式剖析
even if/though引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”
句式仿写
4.即使你每天锻炼仅仅30分钟 ，对你身体健康也有好处。
____________________________________________________ for only 30 minutes every day, it will be good for your health.
句式背诵
5.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.
有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。
句式剖析
主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式
句式仿写
5.尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者事竟成”。
Even though the problem ________________， I didn't give up. Because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
过重难 　
版块一　高频单词互动区
1．occasion n．时刻；时机；场合
[佳句]　The Mid Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.
中秋节之所以重要是因为这是合家团聚的特殊时刻。　　　　
(1)on occasion(s) 有时，偶尔
on one occasion 有一次
on this/that occasion 在此时/彼时
on the occasion of 在……之际
(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的
occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或
[基础练习]单句语法填空
(1)Her wedding was quite an occasion ________ the grand hall was crowded with her family，relatives and friends.
(2)Apart from an ________ (occasion) noise from the elephant's stomach，the forest was silent.
(3)This is not an occasion for laughter，________ you must take things seriously.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(4)普通表达：Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion. On this occasion, you have legally become an adult.
(5)高级表达：________________________________________________.(定语从句)
[指津]　
(1)occasion表示时间时，意为“时机，时刻”，作定语从句的先行词时，引导词若在从句中充当状语，则应用when引导定语从句。
(2)occasion表示地点，意为“场合”，作定语从句的先行词时，引导词若在从句中充当状语，则用where引导定语从句。
2．power n. 能力；力量；权力；动力
[佳句]　As the saying goes, “Knowledge is power.”俗话说，“知识就是力量。” 　 　
(1)in power 当权
come to/into power 开始掌权；上台执政
(2)in one's power 在某人能力范围内的
beyond one's power/out of one's power 超出某人的能力
do all/everything in one's power 尽力而为；竭尽全力
(3)have sb. in one's power 控制住某人；摆布某人
(4)powerful adj. 强大的
powerless adj. 无力的；没有能力的
[基础练习]单句语法填空
(1)Though he has been ________ power for two years, he hasn't found an effective solution to the country's economic problems.
(2)It has been two years since he came ________ power.
(3)The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most ________ (power) engine driving the constant growth in the box office income.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(4)普通表达：You are so diligent that I'll try my best to know more about Tang poems.
(5)高级表达：You are so diligent that I'll ____________________ to know more about Tang poems.
[联想]　表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：
①do/try one's best to do sth.
②make every effort to do sth.
③spare no effort to do sth.
[点拨]　power, energy, force和strength辨析
power为普通用词，指有能力施加影响或进行智力、体力等方面的活动，也可指权力、职权或政权，还可指人工开发出的动力，如电源、电力等。
energy指物理学中的“热量、能量”，也可指自然界的“能源”，人的“精力”。
force指物理学中的“力”，强调“力所产生的实际效果”，还可指“武力、暴力”。
strength指人或物固有的“力量、力气”，是依靠身体组织而存在的力；还可作“长处”讲。
3．include vt.包含；包括
[佳句]　I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.我也想知道这门课程我得付多少钱，其中是否包括住宿费。
(1)include doing sth. 包括做某事
include sb./sth. 包含某人/某物
include sb./sth. in/among... 使某人/某物成为整体中的一部分
(2)including prep. 包括；包含
(3)included adj. 包括在内的(作后置定语)
[基础练习]单句语法填空/单句改错
(1)Ann found many deserted things after her roommate left，________ (include) two photos.
(2)My duties will include introduce British visitors to the 120 plus pandas at Chengdu._____ _
[能力提升]——一句多译
我们中的大多数人工作的时候喜欢量力而行，包括我自己在内。
(3)Most of us enjoy working on our strengths, ________________.
(4)Most of us enjoy working on our strengths, ________________.
[点拨]　including prep.(由现在分词转变而来)意为“包括；包含”，后接名词或代词作宾语；included adj.“被包括在内的”，放在名词或代词之后，作后置定语。
4.serve vt.招待，侍候；提供；端上；服务 vi.服役
[佳句]　As far as I know, breakfast is served between 7 and 9 am.据我所知，早餐供应的时间从7点到9点。
(1)serve sth.to sb.＝serve sb.(with) sth. 向某人提供某物
serve as＝act as 作为；当作
(2)service n. 服务；贡献
at the service of sb.＝ at sb.'s service 听某人差遣；随时提供服务
(3)serve...with sth.＝serve sth.to... 给……端上……(食物)；为……提供某物
serve in the army 在部队服役
(4)serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务
[基础练习]单句语法填空
(1)Health care must be at the ________ (serve) of all the people who need it.
(2)When the news came that the war broke out, he decided ________ (serve) in the army.
[能力提升]——完成句子
(3)从这次经历中我得知，质疑可以当作帮助我们寻求真理的一座桥梁。
From this experience I have learnt that questioning can ________________ that helps us to seek the truth.
(4)他们自愿为没有家的人提供膳食服务。
They volunteer to help __________________________ have no homes.
5．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效
[佳句]　We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.
我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去，因为理论与实践绝不能分开。　　　
apply...to... 把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上
apply to... 适应……；适用于……
apply (to sb.) for... (向某人)申请……
apply oneself to sth./doing... 集中精力于(做)某事
application n. 申请；申请表/书；运用；应用
applicant 申请人；求职人
[一词多义]——写出下列句中apply的含义
(1)Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it.____________
(2)I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.____________
(3)The new discovery may be applied in medicine.____________
[能力提升]——句式升级/单句语法填空
(4)普通表达：If you apply yourself to your study, you will pass your exam.
(5)高级表达：____________________ and you will pass your exam.
(6)高级表达：____________________， you will pass your exam.(分词作状语)
(7)He has applied ________ a post in England.
(8)The scientists are making great efforts to apply a new way ________ improving rice production.
(9)Fill out the ________ (apply) carefully, and keep copies of it.
[点拨]　表示“专心于”的短语还有focus/fix one's attention on, put one's mind in, put one's heart into, be absorbed in, be lost in, be buried in等。
Thirty graduates applied for the post. All these applicants filled in the application forms seriously.
三十个毕业生申请了这个职位。所有这些申请者都认真填写了申请表。
6.attend vt.出席；参加；照顾；护理 vi.专心；留意
[佳句]　I'm Li Hua and I'd like to invite you to attend a Tai Chi class which is held by our sports club.
我是李华， 我想邀请你参加我们体育俱乐部举办的太极课。
(1)attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/ceremony/funeral　参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/出席仪式/参加葬礼
attend school/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜
(2)attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人
attend to 护理；照料；专心于
[一词多义]——写出下列句中attend的含义
(1)Devoted to her work，she had no time to attend (on) her children.____________
(2)You know, my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international meeting.____________
(3)I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to.____________
[能力提升]——高考小作文
(4)知道您对中国文化感兴趣，我想邀请您与我一起参加展览。
Knowing that you show great interest in Chinese culture, I'd like to ________________________ with me.
[联想]　“照顾某人”用法：
attend (on) sb.；look after sb.；take care of sb.；watch over sb.
[点拨]　attend, take part in和join辨析
attend指出席或参加会议、聚会、讲座等，仅仅表示go to的含义。take part in指参加活动或在活动中负有责任。join指加入到某一组织、团体或群体中去，并成为其中的一员。
I attended the meeting at which some Young Pioneers were accepted to join the League, all of whom made up their minds to take an active part in school activities.我参加了会议，会上一些少先队员入团了，那些少先队员都下定决心去积极参加学校的活动。
7.contribute vi.& vt.捐献；贡献；捐助
[佳句]　No doubt the theater has contributed to the area's development and economic growth.
毫无疑问，剧院为该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。
(1)contribute...to/toward... 向……捐献……；把……贡献给……
contribute to...　导致……；向……投稿；有助于……；向……捐款
(2)contribution n．　　　　贡献；捐款；稿件
make a contribution/contributions to... 对……做出贡献
[基础练习]单句语法填空/单句改错
(1)Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more ________ the Belt and Road construction.
(2)Your ________ (contribute) will certainly make the event a huge success.
(3)Besides, consulting our teachers can contribute to solve the problems.________________
(4)In conclusion, everyone should make contribution to protecting the environment.________________
[能力提升]——高考小作文
(5)了解唐朝的历史有助于你理解这些诗。
Knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will ________________________________.
[联想]　表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有：cause，lead to，result in，bring about等。
版块二　短语句型精研区
1．depend on依靠；依赖
[佳句]　You can depend on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.你困难时可以指望我帮助你。
(1)depend on sb.to do/sb.'s doing sth. 依靠某人做某事
depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人供给某物
depend on/upon it that... 指望……；对……深信不疑
(2)That depends./It (all) depends.视情况而定。
(3)dependence n. 依靠；依赖
dependent adj. 依靠的；依赖的
independence n. 独立
independent adj. 独立的
[基础练习]单句语法填空/单句改错
(1)When I stepped onto the train to Beijing, I knew I would have to depend on myself ________ (deal) with everything.
(2)On ________ (arrive)，you will attend a reception party.
(3)Children depend on/upon their parents ________ food and clothing.
(4)The teacher will put forward a variety of questions，depend on your different answers.________________
[联想]　与depend on意义和用法相同的短语还有：rely on，count on。
2.put up挂起，张贴；搭建；给某人提供食宿；支付；提供(资金)
[佳句]　We're trying to put aside a few hundred dollars every month toward our vacation.
我们尽量每月存几百美元供度假用。　　　　　　　　　　
put aside 储存(钱)；储存……以备用
put away 收起来(放好)；储存
put forward 提出(意见、建议)
put back 放回；拨回(钟表的指针)
put on 穿上；戴上；上演
put down 记下；写下；镇压
put off 推迟/拖延
put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦
put out 扑灭
[一词多义]——写出下列句中put up的含义
(1)First he opened a shop and then he put up a
sign outside the shop to attract customers.____________
(2)Those who know the answer to the question, please put up your hands.____________
(3)They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.____________
[能力提升]——完成句子
(4)孩子们在家时，我们不得不容忍他们的吵闹。
When the children were at home，we had to ___________________________________.
(5)政府同意为他出资69 000美元创办公司。
The state agreed to ________ $69,000 to start his company.
3.carry on继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)
[佳句]　I hate it when she calls me at work — I'm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。
carry on
继续做某事(相当于go on with)
carry out　 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)
[基础练习]单句语法填空
(1)You'll have an accident if you carry on ________ (drive) like that.
(2)[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅱ]We do hope that the school will carry ________ more similar activities in the future.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(3)普通表达：If you continue working like that, you will break down sooner or later.
(4)高级表达：If you ________ working like that, you will break down sooner or later.
4．burn down烧毁
[佳句]　The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.故事说的是有个神仙想烧毁这座小镇。　　　
burn away 烧完；继续燃烧
burn off 烧掉；消耗
burn out 燃尽；筋疲力尽
burn up 烧光；烧尽；烧旺起来
burn... to the ground 把……夷为平地
[基础练习]单句语法填空
(1)I do not think you ought to burn ________ that shed.
(2)If he doesn't stop working so hard, he'll burn himself ________.
(3)Fires have burned ________ 180,000 acres of timber.
5．句型公式：be said to be/do...据说是……
[佳句]　①It is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.
据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。
②On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说这天的月亮最大最亮。
(1)
不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。
(2)It is thought that...　　人们认为……
It is believed that... 人们相信……
It is hoped that... 人们希望……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is supposed that... 据推测……
[基础练习]单句语法填空
(1)The company is said ________ (advertise) for a sales manager，and you can have a try.
(2)Mo Yan's novels are reported ________________ (translate) into many different languages.
[能力提升]——一句多译
据说马云拥有200多亿美元的财产。
(3)Ma Yun ________________ a fortune of more than 20 billion dollars.
(4)______________________________ Ma Yun possesses a fortune of more than 20 billion dollars.
(5)____________________ Ma Yun possesses a fortune of more than 20 billion dollars.
6．句型公式：主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式
[佳句]　①You should make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.你应该与容易相处的人交朋友。
②I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以至于难以下咽。
“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构须具备两个前提条件：
(1)所用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。
(2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。
[基础练习]单句语法填空/单句改错
(1)Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the ________ (settle)who followed only a few decades to decimate (破坏) a large part of these resources.
(2)This machine is very easy ________ (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
(3)Even though the problem is difficult to explain it，I didn't give up.________
[能力提升]——句式升级
(4)普通表达：Last but not least, I am warm hearted and easy going. I'm easy to get along with.
(5)高级表达：Last but not least, I am _________________________.(so...that...句型)
版块三　自主练通词汇
1．link vt.& n．联结；关联；联系；关系
完成句子/单句语法填空
(1)More and more studies show that the rising chance of cancer ________________________ (与食品安全有着密切的联系)．
(2)As we all know, there is a link ________ smoking and lung disease.
2．mess n．脏或乱的状态； v．把(某事物)弄乱，弄脏，弄糟
单句语法填空
(1)Both the husband and the wife hate doing housework. No wonder the house is always ________ a mess every time I go to see them.
(2)[2021·新高考全国卷]The room is ________ (mess) but the father was not annoyed with the twins.
3．traditional adj. 传统的
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)[2021·全国甲卷]To introduce Chinese ________ (tradition) culture, our school will hold a theme class meeting.
(2)In my hometown, ________________ (有个传统) we will hold a celebration party when we enter a higher school.
4．even though/if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句
完成句子
(1)Allow children the space to voice their opinions ________________________ (即使不同于你自己的观点)．
(2)He keeps a habit of taking regular exercise, ________________________ (尽管他每天没有多少闲暇时间).
[基础达标题组]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In those ways, we will reduce the pressure and be ________ (power) and energetic again!
2．I invited him to have a dinner with me last Saturday, but he refused my ________ (invite) with thanks.
3．China Daily is more than a newspaper, for it can also serve ________ a useful textbook for English study.
4．We are happy that our customers are satisfied with the ________ (serve) in our hotel.
5．The scientist is highly thought of for his ________ (contribute) to the development of space science.
6．Only if you take your work ________ (serious) can you make great progress in it.
7．Students in our school ________ (encourage) to take an active part in after school activities.
8．A notice has been put ________ on the blackboard，saying that our holiday will be put off.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Between the two lakes are a small village and I was born there 23 years ago.____________
2．People are supposed to shake hands in formal occasions where they meet for the first time.____________
3．The old couple have married for over six decades，for which they are admired by many young couples.____________
4．Much to my disappointment, I found the river was serious polluted. ____________
5．You will often be linking to your family when it comes to your character.____________
6．Everyone is asked to attend to the meeting as the chairman will announce something important.____________
7．As we all know，happy people are easier to get along.____________
8．At the entrance for the cinema is an eye catching poster for the movie to be shown.____________
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．吃太多的肥肉会导致心脏病和高血压。
Eating too much fat ________________________ and high blood pressure.
2．我们一直盼望的时刻来了。(倒装)
________________ we had been looking forward to.
3．宽容看似很简单，但是做起来却十分困难。
Tolerance seems very simple, but ________________.
4．据报道，这本书已被翻译成了多种不同的语言。
It is reported that ________________________________.
5．简不能参加今天下午三点的会议，因为那个时候她正在授课。
Jane can't ________________________________ because she will be teaching a class at that time.
Ⅳ.句型转换
1．The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to go on with their discussion.
→The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ________________ their discussion.
2．It is said that dogs will keep you company as long as you want when you feel lonely.
→________________ keep you company as long as you want when you feel lonely.
3．They entered the classroom, and a naughty boy sat in the front of it.
→They entered the classroom, in the front of which ________________.
4．The manager is so stubborn that it is difficult to persuade him once he has made up his mind.
→The manager is so stubborn that ________________ once he has made up his mind.
能力强化
假定你是李华，你的朋友王虎写信告诉你，他刚被牛津大学录取。请你用英语给他写一封回信表示祝贺并对他即将开始的大学生活提些建议。信的内容包括：
1．在大学里要认真对待学习；
2．积极准时参加各种各样的活动；
3．贡献一部分空闲时间进行社会实践，例如服务社区。
注意：
1．100词左右，尽量使用本单元词汇；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Hu，
I'm more than delighted to hear from you.
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
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Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案
(一)分类识记单词
核心单词练通
记全记牢
1．ceremony　2.attend　3.adult　4.teenager　5.destroy
6．serve　7.retire　8.link　9.boil　10.entrance
用准用活
1．ceremony　2.being destroyed　3.teenagers　4.entrance
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1．mess　messy　2.graduation　graduate　3.occasion　occasional　4.include　including　included　5.celebration　celebrate　6.power　powerful　7.darkness　dark
8．decorate　decoration　9.tradition　traditional　10.apply　applicant　11.congratulation　congratulate　12.invitation　invite　inviting　13.contribute　contribution　14.seriously　serious　15.production　produce　product　produce
用准用活
1．production　2.celebrating　celebration　3.powerful
4．dark　darkness　5.traditions　traditional　6.congratulate　congratulations　7.contributed　contributions　
8．applicants　to apply　applications
阅读单词助记
1．现今，现在　2.酒；酒精　3.接待；招待会　4.吞下，咽下　5.高兴的，愉快的　6.机会　7.工资　8.潇洒地；漂亮地
9．奖学金　10.婚礼
(二)联想背短语
记全记牢
1．take part in　2.apply for　3.depend on　4.even if/though
5．put up　6.carry on　7.as well　8.a bit of　9.wash away
10．dress up　11.on duty　12.put out　13.on time
14．burn down
用准用活
1．took part in　2.apply for　3.as well　4.burned/burnt down　5.put up　6.carry on　7.on time　8.on duty
(三) 仿写用活句式
句式仿写
1．is said to be　2.saying that he wanted to attend
3．At the foot of the hill lies　4.Even if you exercise
5．was difficult to solve
版块一
1．(1)when　(2)occasional　(3)where　(5)Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion, when you have legally become an adult
2．(1)in　(2)into　(3)powerful　(5)do everything in my power
3．(1)including　(2)introduce→introducing　(3)myself included　(4)including myself
4．(1)service　(2)to serve　(3)serve as a bridge　(4)serve meals to people who
5．(1)涂；敷　(2)申请　(3)应用；运用　(5)Apply yourself to your study　(6)Applying yourself to your study　(7)for　(8)to　(9)application
6．(1)照顾；护理　(2)出席；参加　(3)处理　(4)invite you to attend the exhibition
7．(1)to　(2)contribution　(3)solve→ solving
(4)contribution→contributions或make后加a
(5)contribute to your understanding of the poems
版块二
1．(1)to deal　(2)arrival　(3)for　(4)depend→ depending
2．(1)张贴　(2)举起　(3)为……提供膳宿　(4)put up with a lot of noise　(5)put up
3．(1)driving　(2)out　(4)carry on
4．(1)down　(2)out　(3)up
5．(1)to be advertising　(2)to have been translated　(3)is said to possess　(4)It is said that　(5)People say that
6．(1)settlers　(2)to operate　(3)去掉it　(5)so warm hearted and easy going that I'm easy to get along with
版块三
1．(1)is closely linked to/with food safety　(2)between
2．(1)in　(2)messy
3．(1)traditional　(2) there is a tradition that
4．(1)even if they are different from your own　(2)even though he doesn't have much spare time every day
刷题强训　
[基础达标题组]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．powerful　2.invitation　3.as　4.service　5.contribution
6．seriously　7.are encouraged　8.up
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．are→is　2.where→when　3.have后加been　4.serious→seriously　5.linking→linked　6.去掉第二个to　7.along后加with　8.第一个for→to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．can contribute to heart disease
2．Then came the moment
3．it is very difficult to do
4．this book has been translated into many different languages
5．attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon
Ⅳ.句型转换
1．carry on with　2.Dogs are said to　3.sat a naughty boy
4．he is hard to persuade
[能力强化题组]
Dear Wang Hu，
I'm more than delighted to hear from you. Congratulations on your being admitted to Oxford University. As to your new life there, I do hope the following tips are of great help to you.
First, you must take your study seriously and take an active part in various activities. In addition，you ought to contribute some of your spare time to social practice, such as serving the community，which is very important when you apply for a job.
Hope my advice will be useful to you. I wish you a happy and full life in your university.
Yours，
Li Hua