北师大版（2019）必修第二册Unit 6 The Admirable Lesson 3 The Superhero Behind Superman（学案）(含答案)

Unit 6 The Admirable
Lesson3 The Superhero Behind Superman
学习目标
1. 掌握本节生词、短语及句型的表达与运用。
2. 掌握同义词和反义词的用法。
3. 通过课堂练习，对课文内容有更深入的了解。
知识运用
1. regard
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
be regarded as 被认为；被看作
have a high regard for 对……高度评价
give one's regards to 代……向……问好
with/ in regard to 关于；有关
练习：Her work is very highly ________.
2. passion
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
have a passion for 对……有强烈的爱好
find one's passion in 发现某人对……的热情
with passion 满怀激情地
练习：He spoke with great ______________.
3. reputation
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
gain/ earn/ establish/ build a reputation 获得/ 赢得/ 确立/ 树立声誉
have a good/ bad reputation 有好/ 坏名声
damage/ ruin sb.'s reputation 有损/ 毁坏某人的名声
练习：This college has a good academic___________.
4. organisation
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
organise vt. 组织；安排
organiser n. 组织者
organised adj. 有组织的；有条理的
练习：He's the president of a large international ___________.
5. depression
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
depress v. 压抑；使沮丧；使萧条
depressive adj. 抑郁的；压抑的
depressing adj. 令人沮丧的；造成萧条的
depressed adj. 沮丧的；萧条的
练习：The country is in the grip of economic ___________.
6. try out for
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
try one's best 尽某人最大努力
try out 试验；提炼；考验
try to do sth. 尽力做某事；努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
have a try 尝试；努力
try for 谋求；争取；申请
try on 试穿；试验
练习：Why don't you__________ the basketball team
阅读探究
Read the story again and answer the questions.
1. What was Reeve's "wildly successful Hollywood career" like
2. How was he injured Why was it considered a disaster
3. How did he come out of the "nightmare" From where did he get the strength
4. What did he do as an advocate for medical research
句型梳理
1.（教材P58）Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
因此，他不仅是《超人》系列电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
本句中not only...but (also)...表示“不但……而且……”，not only位于句首时，需要部分倒装。
not only…but also…
（1）not only…but also… 它的意思是“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。其中的also有时可以省略。
（2）not only...but also... 连接并列的主语、谓语动词、宾语、宾补、表语、定语、状语和从句等。
（3）not only…but also...的形式比较固定，但也会出现but与also被分隔开来的情形。
（4）not only...but also... 前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。
（5）若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持人称和数的一致。
Not only men but also women were chosen.
不仅仅是男的，女的也有被选中的。
We were not only hungry, but also tired.
我们不但饿了，而且也累了。
She likes not only music but also sport.
她不但喜欢音乐而且还喜欢运动。
She not only plays well, but also writes music.
她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。
We go there not only in winter, but also in summer.
我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。
Not only do they need clothing, but they are also short of water.
他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。
2.（教材P59）It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again.
是因为在妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持下，他才最终找到了重新生活的意愿。
本句中 it was...that是强调句型。强调原因状语due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends
强调句型：It was...that...
It is by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
只有通过相互倾听和相互理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才能被解决。
（1）强调句型的结构：It is/ was+被强调部分+that…
注意：不能用 when/where代替that。
（2）强调句型的一般疑问句，把is/ was提前。
（3）强调句型的特殊疑问句，即在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词。
（4）not...until... 的强调句句型为：
It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分.注意：
此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till和until可通用。因为句型中It is/ was not... 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
（5）主谓一致的情况：当被强调部分是主语时要注意主谓一致。
It was Paul who/ that broke the window just now.
刚刚是保罗打破了窗户。
Was it because he behaved badly that he was punished by his teacher
他是因为品行不端而受到了老师的惩罚吗？
When was it that he made up his mind to take this course
他是什么时候决定学这门课程的？
It was not you but he that was asked to gather information for the company.
不是你，而是他被要求为公司收集信息。
It was not until nearly a month later that I received the manager's reply.
直到将近一个月后我才收到经理的回复。
语法解析
语法：同义词和反义词
同义词是意义相近或相同的词；反义词是意义相对或相反的词。英语是世界上同义词最丰富的语言之一。据统计，英语语言中同义词、近义词的数量约占总词汇量的60%。虽然英语同义词数量庞大且错综复杂，但大体可分为两大类：完全同义词和相对同义词。
完全同义词在任何一种语言中都是寥寥可数的，因此，绝大多数同义词还是相对同义词。这些相对同义词的词性、词义、结构或用法等的相同或相近会造成一定的困惑。因此，掌握一定的辨析技巧，才能做到事半功倍。
辨析同义词的方法：
我们一般从三个方面进行区分，即语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
例如：“说”
speak (说话): to use your voice to say sth.
say (说): to speak or tell sb. sth., using words
remark (谈论): to say or write a comment about sth./ sb.
state (陈述): to formally write or say sth., especially in a careful and clear way
narrate (讲; 叙述): to tell a story
address (演说; 演讲): to make a formal speech to a group of people
tell (说): to express sth. in words
talk (说话; 讲话; 谈话): to say things, to speak in order to give information or to express feelings, ideas, etc.
chat (闲聊; 闲谈; 聊天): to talk in a friendly informal way to sb.
whisper (耳语; 低语; 私语; 小声说): to speak very quietly to sb.so that other people cannot hear what you are saying
gossip (传播流言蜚语; 说三道四; 说长道短): to talk about other people's private lives, often in an unkind way
练习：
写出下列单词的同义词
aim ________________
as well as ________________
eat ________________
gas ________________
talent ________________
ban ________________
permit ________________
写出下列单词的反义词
above ________________
interesting ________________
asleep ________________
cheap ________________
appear ________________
blame ________________
active ________________
答案
知识运用
1. regarded 2. passion 3. reputation 4. organisation 5. depression
6. try out for
阅读探究
1. He raised awareness for good causes and spoke out about health, education and child protection to help those most in need.
2. He was thrown off his horse and broke his neck.
His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe. He was unable to continue with his charity work and his career.
3. He gained the strength from the ongoing support of his wife, family and friend and from focusing on his goal to walk again.
4. He advocated for people with back injuries and disabilities, raising millions of dollars in support of medical research.
语法解析
同义词：goal; and; have; petrol; gift; prohibit; allow
反义词：below; boring; awake; expensive; disappear; praise; passive
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