Unit 2 Lesson 8 A Universe of Thought 课件 2022-2023学年冀教版英语九年级全册(共17张PPT)

(共17张PPT)
Guess who he is according to the clues.
a physicist
one of the greatest minds
a Jew
a Nobel Prize winner
a peace supporter
the Theory of Relativity
changed the way people think about time, space, energy and matter
Albert Einstein
How much do you know about Albert Einstein
Lesson 8 A Universe of Thought
Albert Einstein
universe /'ju n v s/
Albert Einstein
lifetime /'la fta m/
solve /s lv/
theory /'θ r /
relativity /rel 't v t /
Switzerland /'sw ts l nd/
pioneer /'pa 'n /
Nobel /'n bel/
Princeton /'prinst n/
nuclear /'nju kl /
weapon /'wep n/
conclusion /k n'klu n/
false /f ls/
n. 宇宙；万象
艾伯特·爱因斯坦
n. 一生；终生
v. 解决；解答
n. 理论；学说
n. 相对性
瑞士
n. 先锋；先驱
诺贝尔
普林斯顿
adj. 核能的
n. 武器
n. 结论
adj. 错误的；假的
Words
Listen and follow in a low voice.
Read the lesson and complete the table.
1879 Einstein was born in ________.
1905 Einstein became a pioneer in the field of ______________.
1921 Einstein received
______________.
1933 Einstein went to _________ at Princeton University.
1955 Einstein __________________.
Germany
modern physics
the Nobel Prize
teach
died/passed away
Read and answer the questions.
In what field did Einstein solve many problems during his lifetime
2. What is Einstein most famous for
3. In what countries did Einstein teach
4. What did he ask people to do in his last letter
Albert Einstein was one of the greatest minds of the last century. During his lifetime, Einstein thought about the universe and solved many problems in physics. Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.
2.What is Einstein most famous for
one of…意为“……之一”,后接名词或代词的复数形式 one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数意为“最……之一”
one of…作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
1.In what field did Einstein solve many problems
during his lifetime
Einstein's early years
Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. After he finished school, he went on to study physics in Switzerland.（翻译） In 1905, Einstein began to write articles and became a pioneer in the field of modern physics. For one of those articles, he received the Nobel Prize in 1921.
①go on to do sth.
完成某件事后继续做另外一件事
②go on doing sth.
不停地做某件事（同一件事）
Einstein, the teacher
Einstein taught at universities in Switzerland and Germany. He left Germany in 1933 and went to teach at Princeton University in the United States.
Einstein died in 1955. He signed his last letter before he passed away. The letter asked people to give up nuclear weapons.
3.In what countries did Einstein teach
4. What did he ask people to do in his last letter
Einstein's sayings
“The important thing is not to stop questioning.”
“Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new. ”
“I think and think for months and years. Ninety -nine times, the conclusion is false. The hundredth time I am right.”
重要的事情就是不要停止质疑
先行词
关系代词
定语从句
从未犯过错的人绝对没有尝试过新事物
我成年累月反复思考。 前九十九词结论是错误的。 第一百次我是正确的。
定语从句： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子
She is a girl who has short hair.
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
先行词：被修饰的名词或代词
关系代词：引导定语从句的词 （如：that指代人和物，who指代人, which指代物等）关系代词在定语从句中充当成分.
1. I like the girl. She wears a green sweater.
I like the girl _____ wears a green sweater.
2.I like the book. It has interesting pictures.
I like the book ____ has interesting pictures.
who
which
/that
/that
be famous for因……而著名
be born出生
go on to do sth继续做某事
pass away去世
in the field of 在……的领域
nuclear weapons 核武器
do with sth处理；对待；运用
stop doing sth 停止做某事
make a mistake 犯错误
Look out the following expressions in the passage.
one of +the+adj.最高级+名词复数
solve many problems 解决许多问题
anything new （任何）新事物
ask sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人（不要）做某事
毕业后，他继续在瑞士研究物理。
去世前，他写下了他的最后一封信。
由before，after引导的时间状语从句为本课重点语法。
Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.
本句为含有who引导的限定性定语从句的复合句。
Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.
主句为：
从句为：
Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.
who引导的定语从句修饰前面的先行词anyone。
从不犯错误的人也就是永远不尝试任何新东西的人。
(1)因……而著名
(2)出生
(3)继续做某事
(4)在……的领域
(5)处理；对待；运用
(6)去世
(7)核武器
(8)停止做某事
(9)犯错误
be famous for
be born
go on to do sth
in the field of
do with sth
pass away
nuclear weapons
stop doing sth
make a mistake
Translate the following phrases into English.
Albert
Einstein
profile (one of the greatest minds)
early years
the teacher
thought about, solved many problems in…, most famous for…
be born in…, after/finished school/went on to…in…, began to write…, became a pioneer in the field of…, received…
taught in…and at Princeton University
sayings
The most important thing is not to …
Anyone who has never…has never tried anything …
…
Try to retell the article according to the mind mapping.
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases in the box.
solve,pioneer,be famous for,go on,in the field of
1.Our country is outstanding　　　　 modern science.
2.Hainan　　　　 its fresh air and beautiful beaches.
3.The boy was very excited when he　　　　 the crossword puzzle.
4.He was a　　　　 of the May Fourth Movement.
5.He　　　　 to study for his master’s degree after he finished university.
in the field of
is famous for
solved
pioneer
went on