高考英语名词专项练习题（含答案）
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高中英语名词专项练习题（含答案）
一、单选题
1．"Do you have ..." is a common American ________; British speakers would be more likely to say "Have you got ...".
A．use B．usage C．usefulness D．user
2．I was shocked __________ the cruelty of Tom, a relative of my wife, who not only shouted ________the poor man begging for something to eat but also let his violent dog come _________ him.
A．at; at; at B．with; to; at C．by; to; at D．for; at; to
3．They were lost at sea at the ___________ of wind and weather.
A．mess B．mercy C．moment D．mixture
4．—Where would you like to have your dinner, in a French restaurant or in a Chinese one
—It makes _____ to me as long as we can chat while having dinner.
A．no difference B．no sense
C．much difference D．much sense
5．—Many countries have reached an ________ with China on fighting against the virus.
—Yes. It is high time for all the countries to work together.
A．achievement B．agreement C．development D．environment
6．Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the ________ to read a book that requires thinking.
A．courage B．wisdom C．patience D．freedom
7．There was a deep-rooted racial _____ long before the two countries became rivals and went to war.
A．proportion B．priority C．prejudice D．prescription
8．He sold this car for only 2000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.
A．cost B．worth C．value D．bargain
9．He did not feel the need to say compliments, since he believed one should be confident within his heart.
A．wishes B．complaints C．apologies D．praises
10．— It's reported that the top official has been arrested by the police.
—He did deserve it. He shouldn't have used his to do so many illegal things.
A．advantages B．measures C．strengths D．privileges
11．As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ this letter on your way to school.
A．hear; post B．hearing; to post
C．be heard; posting D．be hearing; to posting
12．The ________ on her face suggested that she was not satisfied with our work.
A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression
13．He is having a family party in ________of his 84th birthday.
A．memory B．celebration C．harvest D．feast
14．I have read the material several times but it doesn't make any ________to me.
A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance
15．It is important for us to employ a word or phrase according to the ________ in language studies.
A．situation B．expression C．comprehension D．translation
16．Don't open the email! It's definitely a _________ to your information security.
A．deadline B．threat C．faith D．routine
17．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying
—It is to the_____. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists
18．In the of further evidence, the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term.
A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence
19．In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___ and a lot of jobs are offered to the students after graduation.
A．patterns B．ranks C．grades D．scales
20．You are really very kind.I'll never forget the ________you have done to me.
A．favour B．deed C．help D．good
21．—Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes
—Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick
22．We discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics.
A．methods B．accesses C．means D．approaches
23．She dropped her handbag and the_________ fell out on the floor.
A．copy B．comments C．carriers D．contents
24．Tom rode his motorbike to work yesterday and had a crash with a car. His motorbike was ________ and he was seriously ________.
A．injured; hurt B．hurt; destroyed
C．wounded; hurt D．destroyed; injured
25．He expressed his ______ for music in his new book.
A．patent B．passion C．pension D．patience
26．At the top of the mountain, visitors can have a good of the whole city.
A．sign B．view C．scene D．scenery
27．The Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.
A．in memory of B．in favour of C．in charge of D．in case of
28．The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to ________ the diners.
A．ignore B．identify C．applaud D．satisfy
29．How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.
A．adventure B．achievement C．trend D．challenge
30．I have some trouble with my English writing. Can you give me some ________
A．advice B．decisions C．messages D．suggestion
31．As these new products are not selling well, the members of the board have decided to_______ production.
A．cut up B．cut down to C．cut back on D．cut off
32．There has been a recent in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt.
A．track B．trick C．trend D．trial
33．He tried to avoid making mistakes, but the added pressure caused him to make more than his usual .
A．size B．space C．share D．state
34．During the _________ , they enjoy the beauty of the sea.
A．voyage B．travel C．tour D．trip
35．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China's great progress.
A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle
36．We are born to win! The _____ to success is in our genes, say scientists.
A．drive B．gravity C．request D．squeeze
37．— Tom has a good memory.
—So he does. He can remember every______ in great detail.
A．incident B．accident C．affair D．event
38．With a lot of empty ________ in the area, house prices are unlikely to continue to grow in the short term.
A．properties B．prospects C．possessions D．proposals
39．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.
A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion
40．Advertisements give us ________ about products, such as their prices and uses.
A．information B．news C．words D．pictures
41．Giorgio, now fifteen, and Lucia, also in her teens, were reaching the ______ of their adolescence.
A．crisis B．criterion C．causality D．credibility
42．Thousands and thousands of people lost their homes in the earthquake and it was impossible to provide them __________ enough food, clothing and __________at that time.
A．with; shelter B．for; houses C．by; housing D．with; shelters
43．The company is making a long-term __________to breaking into the American market
A．complaint B．comment C．commitment D．contribution
44．Despite the fact that there was great ________ against women entering men's profession then, she succeeded as a manager of a big company.
A．prejudice B．reputation C．violence D．collection
45．There is really no obvious ____that Justin was taken by aliens.
A．defense B．evidence C．effort D．arrangement
46．—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes
—Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
A．trick B．feature C．technology D．fashion
47．Computers cannot work without ______ from human beings.
A．expressions B．instructions C．prescriptions D．introductions
48．Due to his tight ________, he didn't have any time to visit his parents last Christmas. This Christmas, he decided to call off all the appointments to accompany his parents.
A．status B．schedule C．questionnaire D．quality
49．A (n)___________ of 10,000 dollars was _________ to anyone who could provide any clues leading to the catch of the criminals who tried to murder the president.
A．award; offered B．reward; given
C．prize; provided D．reward; offered
50．Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ___ when you are looking for a job.
A．assistance B．chance C．advantage D．importance
答案
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．B
14．C 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．D 23．D 24．D 25．B
26．B 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．A 37．A
38．A 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．D
50．C
一、单选题
1．"Do you have ..." is a common American ________; British speakers would be more likely to say "Have you got ...".
A．use B．usage C．usefulness D．user
2．I was shocked __________ the cruelty of Tom, a relative of my wife, who not only shouted ________the poor man begging for something to eat but also let his violent dog come _________ him.
A．at; at; at B．with; to; at C．by; to; at D．for; at; to
3．They were lost at sea at the ___________ of wind and weather.
A．mess B．mercy C．moment D．mixture
4．—Where would you like to have your dinner, in a French restaurant or in a Chinese one
—It makes _____ to me as long as we can chat while having dinner.
A．no difference B．no sense
C．much difference D．much sense
5．—Many countries have reached an ________ with China on fighting against the virus.
—Yes. It is high time for all the countries to work together.
A．achievement B．agreement C．development D．environment
6．Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the ________ to read a book that requires thinking.
A．courage B．wisdom C．patience D．freedom
7．There was a deep-rooted racial _____ long before the two countries became rivals and went to war.
A．proportion B．priority C．prejudice D．prescription
8．He sold this car for only 2000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.
A．cost B．worth C．value D．bargain
9．He did not feel the need to say compliments, since he believed one should be confident within his heart.
A．wishes B．complaints C．apologies D．praises
10．— It's reported that the top official has been arrested by the police.
—He did deserve it. He shouldn't have used his to do so many illegal things.
A．advantages B．measures C．strengths D．privileges
11．As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ this letter on your way to school.
A．hear; post B．hearing; to post
C．be heard; posting D．be hearing; to posting
12．The ________ on her face suggested that she was not satisfied with our work.
A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression
13．He is having a family party in ________of his 84th birthday.
A．memory B．celebration C．harvest D．feast
14．I have read the material several times but it doesn't make any ________to me.
A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance
15．It is important for us to employ a word or phrase according to the ________ in language studies.
A．situation B．expression C．comprehension D．translation
16．Don't open the email! It's definitely a _________ to your information security.
A．deadline B．threat C．faith D．routine
17．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying
—It is to the_____. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists
18．In the of further evidence, the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term.
A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence
19．In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___ and a lot of jobs are offered to the students after graduation.
A．patterns B．ranks C．grades D．scales
20．You are really very kind.I'll never forget the ________you have done to me.
A．favour B．deed C．help D．good
21．—Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes
—Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick
22．We discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics.
A．methods B．accesses C．means D．approaches
23．She dropped her handbag and the_________ fell out on the floor.
A．copy B．comments C．carriers D．contents
24．Tom rode his motorbike to work yesterday and had a crash with a car. His motorbike was ________ and he was seriously ________.
A．injured; hurt B．hurt; destroyed
C．wounded; hurt D．destroyed; injured
25．He expressed his ______ for music in his new book.
A．patent B．passion C．pension D．patience
26．At the top of the mountain, visitors can have a good of the whole city.
A．sign B．view C．scene D．scenery
27．The Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.
A．in memory of B．in favour of C．in charge of D．in case of
28．The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to ________ the diners.
A．ignore B．identify C．applaud D．satisfy
29．How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.
A．adventure B．achievement C．trend D．challenge
30．I have some trouble with my English writing. Can you give me some ________
A．advice B．decisions C．messages D．suggestion
31．As these new products are not selling well, the members of the board have decided to_______ production.
A．cut up B．cut down to C．cut back on D．cut off
32．There has been a recent in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt.
A．track B．trick C．trend D．trial
33．He tried to avoid making mistakes, but the added pressure caused him to make more than his usual .
A．size B．space C．share D．state
34．During the _________ , they enjoy the beauty of the sea.
A．voyage B．travel C．tour D．trip
35．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China's great progress.
A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle
36．We are born to win! The _____ to success is in our genes, say scientists.
A．drive B．gravity C．request D．squeeze
37．— Tom has a good memory.
—So he does. He can remember every______ in great detail.
A．incident B．accident C．affair D．event
38．With a lot of empty ________ in the area, house prices are unlikely to continue to grow in the short term.
A．properties B．prospects C．possessions D．proposals
39．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.
A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion
40．Advertisements give us ________ about products, such as their prices and uses.
A．information B．news C．words D．pictures
41．Giorgio, now fifteen, and Lucia, also in her teens, were reaching the ______ of their adolescence.
A．crisis B．criterion C．causality D．credibility
42．Thousands and thousands of people lost their homes in the earthquake and it was impossible to provide them __________ enough food, clothing and __________at that time.
A．with; shelter B．for; houses C．by; housing D．with; shelters
43．The company is making a long-term __________to breaking into the American market
A．complaint B．comment C．commitment D．contribution
44．Despite the fact that there was great ________ against women entering men's profession then, she succeeded as a manager of a big company.
A．prejudice B．reputation C．violence D．collection
45．There is really no obvious ____that Justin was taken by aliens.
A．defense B．evidence C．effort D．arrangement
46．—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes
—Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
A．trick B．feature C．technology D．fashion
47．Computers cannot work without ______ from human beings.
A．expressions B．instructions C．prescriptions D．introductions
48．Due to his tight ________, he didn't have any time to visit his parents last Christmas. This Christmas, he decided to call off all the appointments to accompany his parents.
A．status B．schedule C．questionnaire D．quality
49．A (n)___________ of 10,000 dollars was _________ to anyone who could provide any clues leading to the catch of the criminals who tried to murder the president.
A．award; offered B．reward; given
C．prize; provided D．reward; offered
50．Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ___ when you are looking for a job.
A．assistance B．chance C．advantage D．importance
答案
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．B
14．C 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．D 23．D 24．D 25．B
26．B 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．A 37．A
38．A 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．D
50．C