人教新目标七上英语优生读写单元强化训练Unit8（附技巧点拨+答案详解）阶梯阅读

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
吉娜三姐弟的简介 记叙文 ★★★☆☆ 121 6分钟 　　　　 　　 /10
　　Gina is my friend. She is 　1　 London. She is in Class 2, Grade 7. She is 13 years 　2　. 　3　 birthday is on November 12th. She 　4　 to play the piano. She likes to play 　5　 basketball, too.
Gina has a sister and a brother. Gina’s sister’s 　6　 is Anna, and she is 11 years old. She is a nice girl. Her birthday is on May 8th. She likes 　7　 books and playing ping-pong. She likes 　8　 very much. Many of her sweaters and socks are blue. Gina’s brother is six years old. His birthday is on July the 　9　. He likes nice 　10　 very much. He often goes to stores to buy nice food with his mother.
(　　)1.A.on　　　 　　　　B.from　　 　　　　　C.at　　　 　　　　D.to
(　　)2.A.small B.big C.old D.tall
(　　)3.A.She B.Her C.His D.Him
(　　)4.A.sees B.says C.sells D.likes
(　　)5.A.a B.an C./ D.the
(　　)6.A.name B.map C.phone D.habit
(　　)7.A.looking B.calling C.eating D.reading
(　　)8.A.red B.blue C.black D.green
(　　)9.A.fifth B.five C.three D.nineth
(　　)10.A.balls B.photos C.food D.pencils
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
送给老师的生日礼物 记叙文 ★★★☆☆ 102 4分钟 　　　　 　　 /5
　　Today is November 18th. It’s Miss Li’s 30th birthday. She is a very kind teacher in our school and we love her very much. We send presents to her. The cold winter is coming, so I buy a red shawl for her. She likes it very much. Some of my classmates buy flowers for her because she likes flowers. And they put the flowers on her desk. We have a birthday party for her at night. We sing a birthday song and dance for her. She also plays games with us. We’re very happy!
(　　)1.Miss Li is 　　　　years old this year.
A.thirteen B.thirty C.fourteen D.forty
(　　)2.The underlined word “shawl” means “　　　　” in Chinese.
A.披肩 B.扇子 C.防晒乳 D.遮阳伞
(　　)3.When Miss Li sees the flowers, she may be　　　　.
A.angry B.sad C.happy D.upset(沮丧的)
(　　)4.The students have a birthday party for Miss Li and they 　　　　at the party.
A.sing a birthday song B.dance
C.play games D.A, B and C
(　　)5.Which is NOT true
A.Miss Li is kind.
B.Some of the students buy flowers for Miss Li.
C.The students don’t have a birthday party for Miss Li.
D.Miss Li plays games with the students at the party.
send v. 送;寄　present n. 礼物　classmate n. 同班同学　at night 在夜晚
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。
1.You’d better not go out 　　　　　　.
2.My parents always 　　　　　　me a 　　　　　　on my birthday.
3.They are my 　　　　　　. We are in the same class.
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
同年同月同日生的两名学生 说明文 ★★★★☆ 181 9分钟 　　　　 　　 /10
　　As the saying goes, “No two leaves are the same in the world.” 　1　 today I want to tell you an interesting thing.
Recently(最近), Yin Xin and Xu Zhenye have become 　2　 on the Internet because they have a lot in common(相同)—maybe too much!
Both of 　3　 are the students in a university in Wuhan. The two students were born on the 　4　 day in the same year, and learn in the same school. They got the same scores of 588 on their college entrance exams(高考). They are now 　5　 for the same major(专业) in the same class. What’s more, they are living in the same dorm(寝室)!
The two students at the same 　6　 of 18 often do the same things at the same time. 　7　 weekdays, they often learn and talk together. Sometimes they also 　8　 basketball together on the playground. On 　9　, they often go to the library together, finish their homework together, and 　10　 each other.
I hope Yin Xin and Xu Zhenye will be best friends forever.
(　　)1.A.But B.So C.If D.And
(　　)2.A.popular B.easy C.clever D.kind
(　　)3.A.you B.us C.them D.her
(　　)4.A.different B.same C.sunny D.rainy
(　　)5.A.teaching B.eating C.studying D.looking
(　　)6.A.date B.day C.year D.age
(　　)7.A.By B.With C.On D.In
(　　)8.A.take B.buy C.play D.show
(　　)9.A.weekends B.weekdays C.holidays D.seasons
(　　)10.A.help B.ask C.write D.read
leaf n. 叶子　same adj. 相同的　　what’s more 而且　finish v. 完成;结束　
hope v. 希望
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。
1.Autumn is coming and the 　　　　　　　on the trees begin to turn yellow.
2.He plays the 　　　　　　　song again and again.
3.You’re wrong, and 　　　　　　　, you know it!
4.We 　　　　　　　to arrive in Beijing at around three o’clock this afternoon.
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
留言板 应用文 ★★★★☆ 223 7分钟 　　　　 　　 /5
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　BBS 　　Date:On February 2, 2021
There is a survey(调查) about birthdays in China. Welcome to leave your messages(留言). ★ What’s your name How old are you ★ When’s your birthday ★ How do you celebrate(庆祝) your birthday ★ What things do you get from your parents and friends What do you like best(最)
Messages
Daming 　　Hello. My name is Daming. My birthday is on October 12th. I’m 11 years old. My family has a birthday party for me. My favorite birthday present is a drone(无人机). At my 11th birthday party, I sing and dance. It is very interesting.
Li Hua 　　You are so lucky that you can have a drone. I also want a present like that. But my parents buy an iPad for me. Oh, my name is Li Hua. I am also 11 years old. My birthday is on August 24th. On my birthday, my parents don’t have a party for me but we have a big dinner.
Liu Xin 　　I am Liu Xin. My birthday is on March 26th. Now I’m 12 years old. I celebrate my birthday with my family and my friends. I think it’s so interesting. On that night, I have a big party. We eat a birthday cake. I get a lot of presents and I like the English-English dictionary best. My best friend buys the dictionary for me.
(　　)1.The underlined word “present” means “ 　　　　” in Chinese.
A.目前 B.现在 C.礼物 D.瞄准
(　　)2.Daming’s favorite birthday gift is 　　　　.
A.a drone B.an iPad C.a dictionary D.a computer
(　　)3.Whose birthday is in spring(春天)
A.Daming’s. B.Liu Xin’s. C.Li Hua’s. D.We don’t know.
(　　)4.If Mary is as old as Li Hua, she was born(出生) in 　　　　.
A.2008 B.2010 C.2012 D.2014
(　　)5.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Daming sings and dances at his birthday party.
B.Liu Xin’s best friend buys a dictionary for her.
C.Liu Xin’s parents buy an iPad for her.
D.Li Hua’s parents don’t buy a drone for him.
welcome v. 欢迎　favorite adj. 最喜爱的　lucky adj. 幸运的　buy v. 购买　
interesting adj. 有趣的
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词并用其适当的形式填空。
1. 　　　　to Beijing for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
2.He won the lottery(彩票). He was a 　　　　dog.
3.English is my 　　　　subject and I am also good at it.
4.The film is very 　　　　. You should go to see it.
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
不同年的龙凤胎 记叙文 ★★★☆☆ 177 5分钟 　　　 　　 /5
　　Fatima Madrigal comes from Greenfield, California, America. She has two sons and three daughters. Her youngest(最小的) son and daughter are twins(龙凤胎), but they are not of the same age. Alfredo Antonio Trujillo is Fatima Madrigal’s youngest son. He was born(出生) at 11:45 p.m. on December 31, 2021. His twin sister, Aylin Trujillo, was born 15 minutes later—right at midnight(午夜) on January 1, 2022. Their birthdays are not on the same day, and not in the same month or year. Aylin Trujillo was the first baby(婴儿) to be born at Natividad Medical Center in 2022.
“It’s interesting to me that they are twins and don’t have the same birthday. I am happy that Aylin comes at midnight,” Fatima Madrigal says. “They can have their birthdays on the same day now. When they are older, I’ll say it to them. Then they can have their birthdays on the days they like.”
About 120,000 twins are born in America every year, but the chance(可能性) of twins being born in different years is about 1 in 2 million(百万).
(　　)6.What does the underlined word “age” mean in Chinese
A.日期 B.年龄 C.相貌 D.爱好
(　　)7.When was Aylin Trujillo born
A.At 11:30 p.m. on December 31, 2021. B.At 11:45 p.m. on December 31, 2021.
C.At 0:00 a.m. on January 1, 2022. D.At 0:15 a.m. on January 1, 2022.
(　　)8.The mother thinks it is 　　　that the twins don’t have the same birthday.
A.interesting B.boring C.happy D.nice
(　　)9.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Fatima Madrigal has two sons and three daughters.
B.Alfredo Antonio Trujillo was the first baby in America in 2022.
C.The twins were born at the same time.
D.About 2,000,000 twins are born in America every year.
(　　)10.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.A mother and her two twin babies.
B.The first baby in America in 2022.
C.The number of twins born in America every year.
D.Twins with different birthdays.
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
俄罗斯知识节 说明文 ★★★★☆ 257 10分钟 　　　　 　　 /10
　　Knowledge Day is on the first day of September in Russia. Pupils and 　1　 start their school year after a two-month-long summer holiday. The school year starts 　2　 the 1st of September. Schoolboys and schoolgirls don’t have 　3　 this day. They come to school wearing their school uniforms and holding some flowers.
School children stand in a row during the celebratory(庆典的) meeting outdoors. The headmaster and teachers 　4　 the children to school. If it rains, then the celebratory meeting takes place indoors in the school hall. Sometimes some pupils perform(表演) on stage. They dance, sing, read poems about school and knowledge. After that, children go to their 　5　. They sit down at their desks, meet their class teachers 　6　 give their flowers to them. The class teachers tell the pupils their timetable, the shift(轮班) and the teachers who will teach them different subjects. After that, the pupils go home.
This 　7　 is especially important to first-form(一年级) school children. That is why parents also come to school on the 1st of September. After the celebratory meeting, first-form pupils also go into their classrooms. There they meet their first teachers and 　8　. Very often their teachers make a small gift for each pupil. It is usually a hand-made gift. It can be a greeting 　9　, a book or some other things. The teachers will teach them all the subjects except music, P.E. and 　10　. They will teach them for the next four years of primary school.
(　　)1.A.women B.students C.friends D.girls
(　　)2. A.in B.at C.on D.for
(　　)3. A.books B.pens C.prices D.classes
(　　)4. A.welcome B.want C.need D.ask
(　　)5. A.rooms B.classrooms C.homes D.libraries
(　　)6. A.but B.so C.and D.or
(　　)7. A.day B.week C.month D.food
(　　)8. A.uncles B.boys C.classmates D.parents
(　　)9. A.time B.card C.e-mail D.party
(　　)10. A.eraser B.color C.term D.English
pupil n. 小学生　flower n. 花　important adj. 重要的　gift n. 礼物
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词并用其适当的形式填空。
1.I can see some 　　　　in that room. They’re reading.
2.It’s 　　　　for us to keep healthy.
3.Jenny can get a lot of 　　　　on her birthday, such as a birthday cake, birthday cards and so on.
4.These 　　　　are very beautiful.
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
生日介绍 说明文 ★★★★☆ 196 9分钟 　　　 　　 /5
　　I’m Cathy. My birthday is on February 18th. On my birthday, I can get many presents①. I am very happy. I eat a big cake with my friends. I listen to music with my friends. I watch TV and play games with my friends. My favorite birthday present is a scarf from my aunt.
　　My name is Jack. My birthday is on January 11th. I celebrate my birthday with my family, because in Chile(智利), January is summer time, and my friends are on vacations. My best birthday present is a bike from my uncle.
　　Hello, I’m Alice. My birthday is on March 24th. My 12th birthday is next Thursday! I often celebrate my birthday at my grandparents’ house. My best birthday gift is a white cat. My aunt’s son, Henry, buys it for me.
　　I’m Bill. My birthday is on the first day of January. I often do some special things on my birthday. I don’t have a party with my friends. I go somewhere or ask some friends to have fun together.① My favorite birthday present is a basketball. You know I love playing sports.
(　　)1.What’s Cathy’s favorite birthday present 　
A.A scarf.　 B.A bike. C.A cat. D.A skirt.
(　　)2.Who buys a bike for Jack
A.His grandparents. B.His parents. C.His uncle. D.His aunt.
(　　)3.Where does Alice often celebrate her birthday
A.In her home. B.In a restaurant.
C.In a park. D.In her grandparents’ home.
(　　)4.Henry is Alice’s 　　　　.
A.brother B.cousin C.uncle D.friend
(　　)5.What may be Bill’s favorite sport
A.Soccer. B.Tennis. C.Basketball. D.Baseball.
listen to…听……　celebrate v. 庆祝　special adj. 特别的
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。
1.The date is 　　　　　　to me. I will never forget it.
2.What do people do 　　　　　　the festival
3.You can 　　　　　　the radio.
【熟词】 present① n. 礼物
The present is for you. 这是给你的礼物。
【生义】 n. 现在;目前
Where do you work at present 目前你在哪里工作
I go somewhere or ask some friends to have fun together.①
我去某个地方或邀请一些朋友一起玩乐。
分析:ask意为“邀请;要求”,ask sb. to do sth.意为“邀请/要求某人做某事”。如:
He asks me to go shopping with him. 他邀请我和他一起去购物。
Can I ask him to go with me 我可以邀请他和我一起去吗
典句仿写
请分别写出两个包含短语ask sb. to do sth.的句子。
1.
2.
　　我是凯茜,我的生日是2月18日。 在我的生日(那天),我可以得到很多礼物。我非常高兴。 我和朋友们吃一个大蛋糕、一起听音乐、一起看电视和玩游戏。 我最喜欢的生日礼物是姨妈送给我的一条围巾。
我的名字是杰克,我的生日是1月11日。 我和我的家人庆祝生日,因为在智利,一月是夏季,我的朋友们正在度假。 我最好的生日礼物是我叔叔送给我的一辆自行车。
你好,我是艾丽斯。 我的生日是3月24日。 我的十二岁生日在下周四! 我经常在祖父母家庆祝生日。 我最好的生日礼物是一只白猫。我姑姑的儿子亨利给我买的。
我是比尔,我的生日在一月的第一天。 我经常在我生日那天做一些特别的事情。 我不和朋友们开派对。 我去某个地方或邀请一些朋友一起玩乐。 我最喜欢的生日礼物是一个篮球。 你知道我喜欢做运动。
技巧点拨与答案详析
答案速查
完形填空 1-5　BCBDC　6-10　ADBAC
阅读理解 1-5　BACDC
完形填空 1-5　AACBC　6-10　DCCAA
阅读理解 1-5　CABBC　6-10　BCAAD
完形填空 1-5　BCDAB　6-10　CACBD
阅读理解 1-5　ACDBC
基 础 篇
吉娜三姐弟的简介
【篇章导读】 本文主要介绍了吉娜以及她的妹妹、弟弟的年龄、生日、爱好等信息。
【答案详析】
1.B　考查介词。“be from+表示地点的名词”表示“来自……”。　
2.C　考查形容词。 “数字+year(s)+old” 表示“某人/某物……岁”,是固定搭配。
3.B　考查代词。birthday 是名词,其前应用形容词性物主代词,又因为吉娜是女孩,故选B。
4.D　考查动词。根据下文可知,此处表示吉娜“喜欢”弹钢琴。故选D。
5.C　考查冠词。play与球类名词连用时,球类名词前不加冠词。故选C。
6.A　考查名词。由后面的关键词Anna 可知,此处表示吉娜的妹妹的“名字”是安娜。故选A。
7.D　考查动词。由后面的关键词books可知,应该是她喜欢“读”书。故选D。
8.B　考查名词。根据后一句“Many of her sweaters and socks are blue.”可以推断,她非常喜欢“蓝色”。故选B。
9.A　考查数词。“几月几日”的表达方法是月份加上序数词,由此可排除B、C两项,D选项拼写有误。故选A。
10.C　考查名词。根据最后一句话“He often goes to stores to buy nice food with his mother.”可以推断,他非常喜欢美食。故选C。
送给老师的生日礼物
【篇章导读】 本文讲述了学生们为老师庆祝生日的细节,表达了师生之情。
【答案详析】
1.B　细节理解题。由文中“It’s Miss Li’s 30th birthday.”可知选B。
2.A　词义猜测题。由文中“The cold winter is coming…”可猜测,shawl应该是御寒的物品,选项中只有“披肩”合适,故选A。
3.C　推理判断题。由“…because she likes flowers.”可知,李老师喜欢鲜花,故推测同学们送鲜花给李老师,李老师应该会很高兴。
4.D　细节理解题。由文中“We sing a birthday song and dance for her. She also plays games with us.”可知选D。
5.C　细节理解题。由“We have a birthday party for her at night.”可知,学生们为李老师举行了生日聚会。C项表述不正确,故选C。
【词汇活用】
1.at night　2.send; present　3.classmates
提 升 篇
同年同月同日生的两名学生
【篇章导读】 缘分真是妙不可言,武汉一所大学的两名学生尹鑫和徐臻烨不仅同年同月同日生,并且以588分的相同成绩考进武汉的同一所大学,在一个班级学习同一专业并且还被分到同一个宿舍。
【答案详析】
1.A　考查连词。空格前讲的是“世上没有两片相同的叶子”,由下文可知,空格后所说的故事恰恰与此相反,由此推出空格前后为转折关系。故选A。
2.A　考查形容词。由下文可知,这两个学生非常相似,由此推出他们在网上非常受欢迎。故选A。
3.C　考查代词。句意:他们两个都是武汉一所大学的学生。them意为“他们”,为人称代词宾格,符合题意。
4.B　考查形容词。由本段的后半部分可知,本段主要讲的是这两个学生的相同点,由此推出此处指他们“同年同月同日生”。same意为“相同的”。
5.C　考查动词。由第三段的第一句可知,这两个人都是学生。由此推出本句句意为“他们现在在同一个班学习同一个专业”。故选C。
6.D　考查名词。at the age of意为“在……岁时”,为固定搭配。
7.C　考查介词。on weekdays意为“在工作日”,为固定搭配。
8.C　考查动词。句意:有时他们也一起在操场上打篮球。play basketball意为“打篮球”。故选C。
9.A　考查名词。由前面的on weekdays可知,此处想表达的是周末两个学生所从事的活动,故应填weekdays的对应词weekends。
10.A　考查动词。由前文他们经常一起去图书馆,一起完成作业可知,他们互相帮助。help意为“帮助”,符合题意。
【词汇活用】
1.leaves　2.same　3.what’s more　4.hope
留言板
【篇章导读】 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是三个人如何度过自己的生日以及生日时得到的礼物。
【答案详析】
1.C　词义猜测题。由常识可知,过生日的人通常会得到礼物,由此推知无人机是Daming收到的礼物。故画线单词的意思是“礼物”。
2.A　细节理解题。由大明的留言中的“My favorite birthday present is a drone.”可知,大明最喜欢的生日礼物是无人机。
3.B　推理判断题。由刘昕留言中的“My birthday is on March 26th.”可知,刘昕的生日是3月26号,由此可知,刘昕的生日在春天。
4.B　数字计算题。由李华留言中的“I am also 11 years old.”可知,李华写该留言时是11岁,又由本文第一行“Date: On February 2, 2021”可知,本留言写于2021年,由此推知李华出生于(2021-11 =)2010年。
5.C　细节理解题。由刘昕的留言可知,她的父母没有为她买平板电脑。故C项表述错误。
【词汇活用】
1.Welcome　2.lucky　3.favorite　4.interesting
不同年的龙凤胎
【篇章导读】 龙凤胎一般都是同年、同月、同日出生,但是你知道不同年、不同月、不同日出生的龙凤胎吗
【答案详析】
6.B　词义猜测题。由下文描述可知,这对龙凤胎出生在不同的年份,年龄不同,故推断出,age表示“年龄”。
7.C　推理判断题。由第一段可知,Alfredo Antonio Trujillo在2021年12月31日晚上11:45分出生;他妹妹Aylin 15分钟后出生,所以Aylin应当是在2022年1月1日零点出生。
8.A　细节理解题。由第二段中“It’s interesting to me that they are twins and don’t have the same birthday.”可知,这位母亲认为这对龙凤胎有着不同的生日是很有趣的。
9.A　细节理解题。由第一段中“She has two sons and three daughters.”可知,Fatima Madrigal有两个儿子和三个女儿。
10.D　主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了一对生日不同的龙凤胎。
冲 刺 篇
俄罗斯知识节
【篇章导读】 本文介绍了俄罗斯的“知识节”,这一天是开学的第一天,同学们不上课,但是学校会举行仪式欢迎同学们返校或欢迎新生,也会介绍新学期的时间安排、任课老师等情况。
【答案详析】
1.B　考查名词。由上下文可知,知识节是9月1日开学的第一天。故判断,学生们经过两个月长的暑假后开始了他们的新学年。student意为“学生”。故选B。
2.C　考查介词。在具体某一天前用介词on。故选C。
3.D　考查名词。由下文叙述可知,在知识节这天同学们举行庆祝活动。故判断,这一天他们不上课。class意为“课”。故选D。
4.A　考查动词。句意:校长和老师欢迎孩子们来到学校。welcome意为“欢迎”。故选A。
5.B　考查名词。由下句可知,孩子们坐在书桌旁。故判断,他们在庆典后来到教室。故选B。
6.C　考查连词。句意:他们坐在书桌旁,与他们的班级老师见面,把他们的花送给他们。空格前后的分句是并列关系。故选C。
7.A　考查名词。此处“This day”指代“Knowledge Day”。
8.C　考查名词。由上句可知,一年级的学生来到教室。故判断,在这里他们与老师和同班同学见面。classmate意为“同班同学”。故选C。
9.B　考查名词。由上句可知,老师给学生的礼物通常是手工做的礼物。故判断,它可能是一张问候卡片。card意为“卡片”。故选B。
10.D　考查名词。由本句的subjects可知,此处应该选一个表示科目的名词。只有D项符合。故选D。
【词汇活用】
1.pupils　2.important　
3.gifts　4.flowers
生日介绍
【篇章导读】 本文介绍了四个孩子的生日及他们最喜欢的生日礼物。
【答案详析】
1.A　细节理解题。由第一栏中的最后一句可知,Cathy最喜欢的生日礼物是一条围巾。故选A。
2.C　细节理解题。由第二栏中的最后一句可知,Jack的叔叔给他买的生日礼物是一辆自行车。故选C。
3.D　细节理解题。由第三栏中的“I often celebrate my birthday at my grandparents’ house.”可知,Alice经常在爷爷奶奶家过生日。
4.B　推理判断题。由第三栏中的最后一句可知,Henry是Alice姑姑的儿子,故判断,Henry是Alice的表兄/弟。故选B。
5.C　推理判断题。由第四栏中的“My favorite birthday present is a basketball. You know I love sports.”可知,Bill最喜欢的生日礼物是一个篮球。故判断,他最喜欢的运动可能是篮球。
【词汇活用】
1.special　2.to celebrate　3.listen to　
【典句仿写】
1.I ask my friend to play sports with me after school.
2.Jenny asks me to eat out.
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