人教新目标七上英语优生读写单元强化训练Unit9（附技巧点拨+答案详解）阶梯阅读

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
小画家艾丽斯 记叙文 ★★★☆☆ 95 6分钟 　　　　 　　 /10
Hello! My first name is Alice and my 　1　 name is Brown. I’m twelve. My birthday is
　2　 July 17th. I go to school 　3　 Monday to Friday. I have many 　4　 at school. What’s my 　5　 subject It’s art for 　6　! Why do I like art 　7　 it’s easy for me. And my pictures are 　8　 everywhere. My teacher always says I can be a great painter(画家). I like art, and I love 　9　, too. My music teacher is Miss Smith. Her classes are 　10　. We all like her!
(　　)1.A.full　　　　　　　B.second　　　　　　　C.third　　　　　　　D.last
(　　)2.A.in B.on C.at D.for
(　　)3.A.with B.about C.for D.from
(　　)4.A.classes B.subjects C.tests D.hours
(　　)5.A.favorite B.old C.cool D.useful
(　　)6.A.free B.trip C.sure D.sale
(　　)7.A.So B.Because C.But D.And
(　　)8.A.cool B.tidy C.dear D.welcome
(　　)9.A.English B.math C.history D.music
(　　)10.A.boring B.interesting C.difficult D.healthy
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
梦想成为美国宇航局工程 师的13岁女大学生 记叙文 ★★★☆☆ 150 5分钟 　　　 　　 /5
　　Alena Wicker is a girl from America. She and her parents are in Texas. She is only 13 years old now. Alena Wicker’s favorite subject is science. She always goes to the school library to read(阅读) books about science after school. Her mother Daphne McQuarter knows Alena Wicker likes science. She thinks her daughter is great and always buys books about science for her. “I can see science books everywhere in her room,” she says. “Science is her favorite.” The mother often takes trips to NASA(美国宇航局) with her daughter.
Now Alena Wicker is a student of Arizona State University(亚利桑那州立大学). She has a big dream(梦想)—to be a NASA engineer(工程师). “At four years old,” she says, “I wanted to be a NASA engineer and I am sure about that.”
Alena Wicker knows it’s difficult for her to be a NASA engineer, but she wants to try her best(尽她最大努力).
(　　)1.What can we know about Alena Wicker
A.She is 13 now.
B.She is an engineer.
C.She doesn’t love science.
D.She works in NASA now.
(　　)2.What does Alena Wicker always do after school
A.She always buys books about science. B.She always reads books about science.
C.She always helps in the school library. D.She always takes trips to NASA.
(　　)3.What does the underlined word “that” refer to
A.To be a NASA engineer. B.To go to Arizona State University.
C.To get books about science. D.To take trips to NASA.
(　　)4.What does Alena Wicker think of being a NASA engineer for her
A.Relaxing. B.Interesting. C.Difficult. D.Cool.
(　　)5.What’s the best title of the passage
A.Alena Wicker’s family B.Alena Wicker’s habits
C.Alena Wicker’s favorite subject D.Alena Wicker’s dream
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
莉莉一周的生活 应用文 ★★★★☆ 157 7分钟 　　　　 　　 /10
Dear Tina,
Thank you 　1　 your letter. Now I want to tell you something about my life.
I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have four 　2　 in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. School starts at 8:00 a.m. 　3　 finishes at 5:00 p.m. At noon, I often have 　4　 at school. Then I can take a rest(休息) for about one 　5　 and then the afternoon classes begin.
After school, I have many things to do. On Monday and Wednesday afternoons, I 　6　 basketball on the playground. On Tuesday afternoon, I have a(n) 　7　 lesson. I like to sing and it’s interesting. On Thursday afternoon, I go to the school library. On Friday afternoon, I practice English with my classmates. I’m 　8　 busy on school days. I do some 　9　 things on Saturday and Sunday. I always play games with 　10　 friends. We are very happy.
Yours,
Lily
(　　)1.A.to B.in C.for D.on
(　　)2.A.tests B.lesson C.term D.classes
(　　)3.A.or B.but C.and D.so
(　　)4.A.breakfast B.lunch C.class D.sport
(　　)5.A.day B.time C.week D.hour
(　　)6.A.sell B.buy C.take D.play
(　　)7.A.art B.science C.music D.history
(　　)8.A.real B.really C.good D.fine
(　　)9.A.relaxing B.difficult C.busy D.short
(　　)10.A.I B.me C.my D.mine
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
海伦的科目 记叙文 ★★★★☆ 156 7分钟 　　　　 　　 /5
　　Good morning, boys and girls! I’m from Shanghai and my English name is Helen. This term is from September to December. I have many subjects this term. They are math, Chinese, English, history, computer science, music, geography, science, art and P.E.
　　My favorite subjects are English and P.E. I can talk with some students in English now. In the P.E. lesson, I can do many sports, and they are really interesting. I can play soccer and basketball well. My favorite sport is soccer. I also like art. It is very relaxing. I can draw fruit, clothes, desks and many fun things in the art lesson. Our art teacher Miss Brown is very nice. She always takes us to the park to draw things.
　　What subjects do you have this term What is your favorite subject Tell me, please. And e-mail me at helen2002@. You can call me at 506-7708, too. I like to make friends(交朋友) with you.
(　　)1.Helen has 　　　　subjects this term.
A.seven B.eight C.nine D.ten
(　　)2.Helen’s favorite subjects are 　　　　.
A.P.E. and English B.Chinese and English
C.music and P.E. D.math and science
(　　)3.Helen thinks her art class is 　　　　.
A.easy B.difficult C.relaxing D.boring
(　　)4.If you want to tell Helen your favorite subject, you can 　　　　.
A.call her at 605-7708 B.call her at 506-8077
C.e-mail her at helen2012@ D.e-mail her at helen2002@
(　　)5.From the passage we know that Helen is happy to 　　　　with others.
A.draw pictures B.make friends
C.have dinner D.have the math lesson
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
我爱学编程 说明文 ★★★★☆ 163 7分钟 　　　　 　　 /5
　　It is important for a middle school student to learn computer coding(编
程). So more and more parents would like their children to learn it.
Han Bing is twelve years old. He is in Grade Seven. He spends most of his free time in front of his computer on weekends. But Han Bing is not playing games or surfing the Internet. The boy is interested in basic(基本的) computer coding. “I signed him up(报名) for coding lessons about one and a half years ago. I think it may be an important skill. He wants to learn it. I’m happy that he’s enjoying it,” says Han Bing’s father.
　　Lin Tao’s 13-year-old son with some of his classmates learns coding, too. The boy and his classmates find the new game “a bit difficult but fun”. Many students are excited(兴奋的) to learn coding now. I think there will be more students learning it one day.
(　　)6.Han Bing uses the computer to 　　　　.
A.play games B.surf the Internet
C.talk with his friends D.learn computer coding
(　　)7.Han Bing has had coding lessons for about 　　　　.
A.six weeks B.half a year
C.six years D.one and a half years
(　　)8.What does Lin Tao’s son think of computer coding
A.Easy but boring. B.A little hard but interesting.
C.Easy and interesting. D.A bit difficult and boring.
(　　)9.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Lin Tao is a 13-year-old middle school student.
B.Many students are very excited when they are learning coding.
C.It is an important skill for middle school students to learn computer coding.
D.More and more parents want their children to learn computer coding.
(　　)10.What’s the best title of the passage
A.Some Hard-working Boys B.An Interesting Activity on Weekends
C.What People Use the Computer for D.A New Game for Students—Coding
important adj. 重要的　spend v. 花费;度过　interested adj. 感兴趣的
enjoy v. 享受……的乐趣;欣赏;喜欢　difficult adj. 困难的
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词并用其适当的形式填空。
1.It is very 　　　　for middle school students to learn English well.
2.Peter is very 　　　　in playing basketball.
3.I 　　　　watching TV with my parents on weekends.
4.The problem is so 　　　　and we 　　　　an hour on it.
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
致力于支教事业的城市女孩 记叙文 ★★★★☆ 176 8分钟 　　　　 　　 /10
　　Jiang Hua is a girl from Jinan. She is 28 　1　 old this year. She once(曾经) studied in the University of California. She had a very good job in America, 　2　 in 2019 she came back to China with her husband and became a 　3　. She started teaching English at a middle school in Guizhou.
At first, the city girl found life at the school 　4　. The toilet was dirty, and she couldn’t take showers every day. Teaching was difficult, too. When Jiang was 　5　 the English word “pizza”, her students all looked puzzled(困惑的). 　6　 didn’t know what it was. But Jiang didn’t give up(放弃). She taught her students 　7　 different ways. They became interested in learning English 　8　.
In her free time, Jiang Hua reads many books. She says 　9　 is her favorite. Is she going back to Jinan Her 　10　 is NO. She says she loves the students in the middle school, and wants to stay there to teach more students.
(　　)1.A.weeks B.months C.seasons D.years
(　　)2.A.but B.so C.if D.and
(　　)3.A.student B.teacher C.worker D.waiter
(　　)4.A.easy B.busy C.free D.hard
(　　)5.A.learning B.finding C.teaching D.seeing
(　　)6.A.They B.We C.You D.He
(　　)7.A.with B.in C.at D.for
(　　)8.A.slowly B.fast C.hard D.easily
(　　)9.A.swimming B.shopping C.reading D.listening
(　　)10.A.question B.problem C.answer D.way
at first 首先;最初　　hard adj. 困难的　teach v. 教　different adj. 不同的
in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时 实际用时 正确率
丹尼尔的星期五 记叙文 ★★★★☆ 164 7分钟 　　　 　　 /5
My name is Daniel. You ask me to tell you about my favorite day of the week. It’s surely Friday.
I like Friday because I have my favorite subjects① on Friday: P.E. and chemistry. Chemistry’s great because we do experiments(实验) in the science lab and our chemistry teacher, Mr. King, is so funny.
In P.E. class we usually play basketball. It is my favorite sport. I’m good at it because I’m quite tall.① Our team usually wins. We also have French on Friday. It is my least favorite subject, but after that we have ICT(信息与通信技术). It is interesting. At the moment I’m creating a web page(创建网页) for our basketball team.
After school I hang out with my friends, and then in the evening I play football at the sports center.I can relax on Friday night because there’s no school on Saturday.
(　　)1.The underlined word “lab” means “　　　　” in Chinese.
A.实验室 B.博物馆 C.展览会 D.比赛
(　　)2.What’s Daniel’s favorite sport
A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Tennis. D.Volleyball.
(　　)3.What does Daniel do on Friday evening
A.He goes shopping with his friends.
B.He plays football at the sports center.
C.He goes to the movies with his friends.
D.He plays computer games with his friends.
(　　)4.Which is TRUE
A.Daniel thinks Friday is the best day of the week.
B.Mr. King is Daniel’s P.E. teacher and he is funny.
C.Daniel likes French because it’s interesting.
D.On Friday Daniel has an ICT class before his French class.
(　　)5.The best title for the passage is “　　　　”.
A.My Favorite Day B.My Favorite Subject
C.My Favorite Teacher D.My Favorite Sport
funny adj. 有趣的　win v. 赢;获胜　least adv. 最小;最少det. &pron. 最少的;程度最轻的
hang out闲逛
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。
1.Who can 　　　　　　the game at last
2.I like to 　　　　　　with my friends after school.
3.Mr. Li is 　　　　　　. He often makes us laugh.
4.If you like cream cakes, go for the one with the 　　　　　　fat.
【熟词】 subject① n. 科目
My favorite subject is science. 我最喜欢的科目是科学。
【生义】 n. 话题;主题
The subject of the book is about a boy from England.
这本书的主题是关于一个来自英格兰的男孩。
I’m good at it because I’m quite tall.① 我擅长它,因为我很高。
分析:be good at意为“擅长”,后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如:
I’m good at singing. 我擅长唱歌。
典句仿写
请用词组be good at造两个句子。
1.
2.
　　我的名字是丹尼尔。 你让我告诉你一周中我最喜欢的一天,那肯定是星期五。
我喜欢星期五,因为在星期五,我上我最喜欢的科目:体育和化学。 化学很好,因为我们在科学实验室里做实验,而且我们的化学老师金老师非常有趣。
在体育课上,我们通常打篮球,这是我最喜欢的运动。 我擅长它,因为我很高。 我们队通常会获胜。 星期五我也上法语课,这是我最不喜欢的科目,但是在那之后我们上信息与通信技术课。它很有趣。此刻,我正在为我们的篮球队创建一个网页。
放学后,我和朋友们一起闲逛,然后晚上我在体育中心踢足球。 我可以在星期五晚上放松一下,因为星期六不上学。
技巧点拨与答案详析
答案速查
完形填空 1-5　DBDBA　6-10　CBDDB
阅读理解 1-5　ABACD
完形填空 1-5　CDCBD　6-10　DCBAC
阅读理解 1-5　DACDB　6-10　DDBAD
完形填空 1-5　DABDC　6-10　ABACC
阅读理解 1-5　ABBAA
基 础 篇
小画家艾丽斯
【篇章导读】 本文主要介绍了Alice的生日、最喜欢的科目以及喜欢的老师等。
【答案详析】
1.D　考查限定词。根据前面的first name可以推断,此处的 Brown是Alice的姓,即last name。故选D。
2.B　考查介词。July 17th指的是具体的日期,前面要用介词on。故选 B。
3.D　考查介词。from…to…是固定短语,意为“从……到……”。
4.B　考查名词。根据后一句中的关键词 subject可知,此处指Alice在学校有很多 “科目”。故选B。
5.A　考查形容词。根据后文“Why do I like art ”可知,此处指Alice“最喜欢的”科目。故选A。
6.C　考查形容词。for sure是固定短语,意为“肯定,无疑”。
7.B　考查连词。根据前一句的疑问词Why可以推断,该空应填because,表示原因。
8.D　考查形容词。下句句意:老师总是说我可以成为一名伟大的画家。由此可以推断,Alice的画到处都“受欢迎”。故选D。
9.D　考查名词。下面两句介绍了音乐老师及她的课。故判断,Alice也喜欢音乐。
10.B　考查形容词。由文章最后一句可知,同学们都喜欢音乐老师。故判断,她的课有趣。
梦想成为美国宇航局工程师的13岁女大学生
【篇章导读】 年仅13岁的美国女孩Alena Wicker是一名大学生,她有一个梦想——成为美国宇航局的工程师。
【答案详析】
1.A　细节理解题。由第一段中“She is only 13 years old now.”可知,Alena Wicker现在年仅13岁。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“She always goes to the school library to read books about science after school.”可知,放学后,Alena Wicker总是去学校图书馆阅读有关科学方面的书。
3.A　代词指代题。由画线词所在句子的前半句“I wanted to be a NASA engineer”可知,that指代“to be a NASA engineer”。
4.C　细节理解题。由第三段中“Alena Wicker knows it’s difficult for her to be a NASA engineer…”可知,Alena Wicker认为,对她来说,成为一名美国宇航局工程师是困难的。
5.D　标题归纳题。这篇文章主要介绍了美国13岁女孩Alena Wicker 的梦想。
方法技巧
“寻读法”答题步骤:
第一步:先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章。快速阅读一遍文章,弄清段落大意,对全文有一个整体了解。阅读时从宏观入手,掌握中心意思,注意那些用以说明中心意思的主要事实和细节,抓住关键词,弄清作者写此篇文章的目的或意图。如遇到生词,应先跳过,继续通读全文,因为有些生词并不影响对全文的理解,还有一些词可以通过上下文推测其含义。
第二步:读完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处;如果是主观判断题,则应迅速再读全文,仔细分析思考,将近似的答案对照原文反复比较、推敲,选出最佳答案。
提 升 篇
莉莉一周的生活
【篇章导读】 本文是Lily写给Tina的一封书信,在书信中,Lily主要讲述了自己一周的生活安排。
【答案详析】
1.C　考查介词。“Thank you for…”是固定句型,意为“因……而谢谢你”。
2.D　考查名词。根据后面的“…and two classes in the afternoon.”可知,Lily上午有四节“课”。故选D。
3.C　考查连词。“八点开始”和“五点结束”之间是并列关系,故用and连接。
4.B　考查名词。根据该句中的“At noon”可知,Lily经常在学校吃“午饭”。故选B。
5.D　考查名词。根据后面的“and then the afternoon classes begin”可以推断,Lily午饭后休息一个“小时”。故选D。
6.D　考查动词。根据后面的“basketball on the playground”可以推断,Lily在操场上“打”篮球。play basketball意为“打篮球”。故选D。
7.C　考查名词。根据后面的“I like to sing and it’s interesting.”可以推断,Lily有一节“音乐”课。故选C。
8.B　考查副词。busy是形容词,要用副词修饰。四个选项中,只有really可以修饰busy,意为“真正地”。
9.A　考查形容词。根据上下文可知,Lily周一到周五都很忙,周六和周日可以做一些“令人放松的”事情。故选A。
10.C　考查代词。friends是名词,其前要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。
海伦的科目
【篇章导读】 Helen讲述了这学期学校开设的科目以及自己最喜爱的科目,并询问大家有多少科目及最喜爱的科目是什么,希望和大家交朋友。
【答案详析】
1.D　细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后两句话“I have many subjects this term. They are math, Chinese, English, history, computer science, music, geography, science, art and P.E.”可知,Helen这学期共有10门学科。故选D。
2.A　细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句“My favorite subjects are English and P.E.”可知,Helen最喜欢的科目是英语和体育。故选A。
3.C　细节理解题。根据短文第二段第六、七句“I also like art. It is very relaxing.”可知,Helen认为美术课是“令人放松的”。故选C。
4.D　细节理解题。根据短文最后一段倒数第二、三句“And e-mail me at helen2002@. You can call me at 506-7708, too.”可知,Helen的联系方式有两种。四个选项中,只有D项正确。
5.B　推理判断题。根据短文最后一句话“I like to make friends with you.”可以推断,Helen很高兴和大家交朋友。故选B。
【难句分析】
I can draw fruit, clothes, desks and many fun things in the art lesson.
译文　在美术课上,我会画水果、衣服、课桌以及许多有趣的东西。
难点分析　本句话中,can是情态动词,后面要接动词原形。
我爱学编程
【篇章导读】 对中学生来说,学习电脑编程是很重要的,所以越来越多的父母希望他们的孩子学电脑编程。本文主要介绍了两位学生对学习电脑编程的感受。
【答案详析】
6.D　推理判断题。由第二段第五句“The boy is interested in basic computer coding.”可知,韩冰对基本的电脑编程非常感兴趣。由此推知他用电脑学习电脑编程。
7.D　细节理解题。由第二段第六句“I signed him up for coding lessons about one and a half years ago.”可知,韩冰学习电脑编程大约一年半了。
8.B　细节理解题。由第三段第二句“The boy and his classmates find the new game ‘a bit difficult but fun’.”可知,林涛的儿子和他的同班同学认为编程尽管有点儿难但很有趣。a little hard but interesting意为“有点难,但有趣”。故选B。
9.A　细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Lin Tao’s 13-year-old son with some of his classmates learns coding, too.”可知,林涛是一位家长,他的儿子13岁了,并不是说林涛13岁了。故A项表述错误。
10.D　主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是学生学习电脑编程的事情,又由第三段第二句中的“the new game”可知,电脑编程是一种新的游戏。故D项最适合作标题。
【词汇活用】
1.important　2.interested
3.enjoy　4.difficult; spend
冲 刺 篇
致力于支教事业的城市女孩
【篇章导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。姜华曾经就读于加利福尼亚大学,并且在美国有一份很好的工作,但她却毅然决然地回到贵州做了一名农村教师,并且想一直坚守在那里。让我们为她点赞。
【答案详析】
1.D　考查名词。根据上下文可知她今年28岁。故选D。
2.A　考查连词。本句前半句 “She had a very good job in America(她在美国有一份很好的工作)”与后半句“in 2019 she came back to China with her husband(在2019年她和丈夫回到中国)”为转折关系。故选A。
3.B　考查名词。由下一句“She started teaching English at a middle school in Guizhou.”可知,她在贵州的一所中学教英语,由此推知她成了一名教师。
4.D　考查形容词。由下一句“The toilet was dirty, and she couldn’t take showers every day.”可知,那里的厕所很脏并且她不能每天洗淋浴。由此可知那里的生活很艰苦。
5.C　考查动词。由上文可知,姜华是一名英语教师,由此可知此处表达的是她教英语单词“pizza”时的情况。
6.A　考查代词。此处代指上一句提到的“her students”,故应填They。
7.B　考查介词。in different ways意为“用不同的方法”,为固定搭配。
8.A　考查副词。对学英语来说,学生们由不感兴趣到感兴趣是一个渐进的过程。slowly意为“慢慢地”,符合题意。
9.C　考查动名词。由上一句“In her free time, Jiang Hua reads many books.”可知,在空闲时间,姜华读很多书,由此推出阅读是她的最爱。故选C。
10.C　考查名词。本句是对上一句“Is she going back to Jinan ”的回答,answer意为“回答;答案”,符合题意。
丹尼尔的星期五
【篇章导读】 本文叙述了Daniel最喜欢的一天是星期五,并叙述了Daniel喜欢这一天的原因。
【答案详析】
1.A　词义猜测题。句意:化学很好,因为我们在科学　　　　里做实验……故判断,lab意为“实验室”。
2.B　细节理解题。由第三段第一、二句“In P.E. class we usually play basketball. It is my favorite sport.”可知,Daniel最喜欢的运动是篮球。故选B。
3.B　细节理解题。由第四段中的“…and then in the evening I play football at the sports center.”可知,Daniel星期五晚上去体育中心踢足球。
4.A　综合分析题。由第一段可知,Daniel最喜欢星期五,故A项正确;由第二段中的“…in the science lab and our chemistry teacher, Mr. King, is so funny.”可知,Mr. King是化学老师,故B项错误;由第三段中的“We also have French on Friday. It is my least favorite subject…”可知,Daniel最不喜欢法语课,故C项错误;由第三段的“We also have French on Friday…but after that we have ICT.”可知,信息与通信技术课在法语课之后,故D项错误。故选A。
5.A　主旨大意题。本文介绍了Daniel最喜欢的一天是星期五及他喜欢这一天的原因。因此选A。
【词汇活用】
1.win　2.hang out　
3.funny　4.least
【典句仿写】
1.Jenny is good at English.
2.Peter is good at playing football.
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