2023届高考英语二轮复习：连词课件(共47张PPT)

(共47张PPT)
连
词
连词的定义：
用来连接词、短语、从句与句子的词叫连词
并列
连词
从属
连词
分类
一
并列连词
01
并列
03
02
04
转折
选择
因果
01
并列关系
The girl runs to the boy.
The girl runs to the boy
and gives him a hug.
The girl gives the boy a hug.
Describe the girl’s action in this Gif
女孩跑向男孩，给了他一个拥抱。
Go straight on, and you’ll see the library.
Excuse me. Could you tell me where is the hospital
= If you go straight on, you’ll see the library.
如果你一直往前走，你就会看到图书馆。
连词和连词短语 用　　法 示　　例
and “和” ①表示并列关系，即动作的先后、因果、递进等关系。 She put on her hat, opened the door and went out.
她戴上帽子，打开门就出去了。
②祈使句后连接and+主句，相当于if you..., you'll... Go straight on, and you'll see the library.
=If you go straight on, you will see the library.
一直往前走，你就会看到图书馆。
并列关系——and
The girl is a doctor.
The boy is a doctor.
Both the boy and the girl are doctors.
男孩和女孩都是医生。
连词和连词短语 用　　法 示　　例
both... and... “两者都……” 表示并列关系，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Jim and Kate are from England.　
吉姆和凯特都来自英国。
Both my father and my mother aren't doctors.
我的父亲和母亲都不是医生。　
并列关系——and
Cai Xukun is singing.
Cai Xukun is dancing.
Cai Xukun can sing and dance.
Cai Xukun can not only sing but also dance.
蔡徐坤不仅会唱歌，还会跳舞。
not only…but also
不仅...而且
She learns not only English but also Japanese.
她不仅学英语还学日语。
I like fried chicken and cola.
I like not only fried chicken but also cola.
我喜欢炸鸡和可乐。
连词和连词短语 用　　法 示　　例
not only... but also... “不仅 …… 而且……” 表示并列关系，当连接两个名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词或代词决定单、复数。 Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.　
不仅那位老师，而且学生们也反对该项计划。
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.　
不仅学生们，而且那位老师也反对该项计划。
并列关系——and
及时巩固
Not only you but also he likes football.　
不仅你而且他也喜欢足球
他不仅是一位作家，而且是一位演员。
He is not only a writer but also an actor。
He plays not only the piano but also the violin.
他不仅弹钢琴, 而且拉提琴。
不但吉姆而且他的两个妹妹也是医生。
Not only Jim but also his two sisters are doctors.
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.　
不仅那位老师，而且学生们也反对该项计划。
不仅学生们，而且那位老师也反对该项计划。
Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.　
The teacher as well as students was against the plan.
Students as well as the teacher were against the plan.
并列关系——as well as
连词和连词短语 用　　法 示　　例
as well as “也，还” ②连接并列主语时，谓语动词根据as well as 前面的词来定 Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.（＝Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.）
①表示并列关系，通常不位于句首。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。 I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.
不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。
我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。
1、I have read one of his plays ____ a lot of his poems.
A. but B. while C. as well as D. as well
2、There is no doubt that to achieve a goal, one needs ____
knowledge ____ good personalities.
A. not only; but also B. not; but
C. either; or D. neither; nor
I have not seen this teleplay
Lucy has not seen this teleplay.
Neither Lucy nor I have seen this teleplay
Neither I nor Lucy has seen this teleplay
电视剧
我和露西都没看过这部电视剧
连词和连词短语 用　　法 示　　例
neither...nor... “既不…… 也不……” 表示并列关系，否定含义。连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致 She likes neither butter nor cheese.　
她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。
Neither Jack nor I have seen this film.
杰克和我都没有看过这部电影
并列关系——neither nor
I can ________ swim _______ skate. Will you please teach me
A. either…or
B. not only… but also
C. both… and
D. neither… nor
类别 用法 示例
and “和、又、而”，连接词、短语、句子。 ①He is clever and hardworking.他既聪明又勤奋。③She is from Japanese and he comes from England.
bothA and B “A和B两者都……” ①She both speaks and writes Japanese. 她既说又写日语。
②Both he and I are in the same class.我和她在同一个班。
Neither A nor B “A和B两者都不……” ①Neither he nor I am interested in maths。他和我对数学都不感兴趣。
②He is a good man. He neither drinks nor smokes. 他是一个好男人，既不喝酒也不抽烟。
Not only A but also B “不但A，而且B……”，表强调。 The girl can play not only the piano but also the drums.这女孩不但会弹钢琴而且还会击鼓。
.A.as well as B “……除……之外；……也” ，表强调。 His friend gave him money as well as advice.他朋友除了给与他忠告外，还给了他钱。
并列关系
及时巩固
吉姆和他两个妹妹都不是医生。
他既不喜欢足球也不喜欢篮球。
Neither Jim nor his two sisters are not doctors.
He likes neither football nor basketball.
我既不喜欢也不关心足球比赛。
I neither like nor care football game.
翻译下列句子
02
转折关系
I'm very busy today but I will be free tomorrow.
我今天很忙但是明天空闲。
not A but B 做主语时，谓语动词根据B来决定
Not he but we the winners.
Not you but he playing the game.
are
is
but
表示转折关系
不是他，而是我们是赢家。
不是你，而是他在玩这个游戏。
表示转折关系，可用在句首，意为然而，但是
I don't know him, yet I can get his help.
Although it's raining, yet we don't want to stop.
前句有although时，后句不能出现but，可出现yet
这件事听起来虽然奇怪，然而却是真的。
My sister likes dancing, while I would rather sing.
while表示转折关系，两者有强烈的对比
yet
我不认识他，但我可以得到他的帮助。
but “可是；但是” He is only te years old, but he can speak Chinese.虽然他才只有10 虽，但会说汉语了。
however 表示让步：意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”,用来修饰形容词或副词,表示转折：尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，其意为“可是”“仍然”等 ①He worked hard, however, he failed.他很努力了， 然而，还是失败了。
②You failed, however, we have decided to give you another chance.你失败了，然而， 我们已经决定在给你一次机会。
yet “然而、却、不过” ①He failed many times, yet he has not given up.他失败过很多次，然而他没有放弃。
②I am willing, yet unable.我心有余而力不足。
转折关系
小结
表示转折关系： but， yet, while
not A but B, 谓语动词由B决定。
yet 可用与句首，前句有although, 后句只能用 yet
While表示两者有强烈的对比
1．I have invited everyone _____ only two people came.
A. but B. and C. for D. while
2．Five minutes earlier, _____ we could have caught the
last train.

A. but B. and C. so D. or
3. Stop cutting trees, ________ the earth will become worse
and worse.
A. and B. then C. but D. or
03
选择关系
Or用在祈使句后表示
如果...否则..
选择关系：or, either...or...
If your wife and your mother fall into the river at the same time, who will you save first, your wife or your mother
老婆
妈妈
I can’t swim. Save me first, or I’ll die.
I also can’t swim. Save me first, or you’ll lose your mother.
Or 表选择
I can’t swim. If you do not save me first, I’ll die.
I also can’t swim. If you do not save me first, you will lose your other
Either your wife or your mother is going to fall into river tomorrow. Who do you want to fall into river
Notice
①一般表示选择关系，在否定句中可表示并列。
or
②A or B做主语时，谓语动词根据B来定。
③祈使句后连接or ，表“如果……否则……”
either...or...
要么……要么……
表示选择关系，两者之一。连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与就近的主语在人称和数上保持一致
及时巩固
She can't read or write.
He or I am going to go shopping.
Hurry up, or you'll be late.
When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.
Either you or I am going there tomorrow.
她不会读书和写字。
他或者我会去购物。
快点，否则你会迟到的。
那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。
明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。
选择关系
or “也不”，用于否定句。 He can’t write or read.他不会写也不会读。
“或、或者”，表示两者中进行挑选。 Does she like a blue pen or a red open 她喜欢蓝色钢笔还是红色钢笔？
“否则” ①Hurry up , or we’ll be late. 赶快， 否则我们要迟到。②I must leave now, or I’ll miss the train.我必须离开了，否则我就赶不上火车了。
either A or B “或……或……；要么……要么……；不是……就是……” ①You can either stay at home or go fishing.你可以呆在家里，或去钓鱼。
②Either you or he will speak at the meeting.要么你要么他将在会上发言。
rather than “而不，也不” ①He went rather than stay as an unwelcome guest.他走了，不愿做一个不受欢迎的客人。
②She studies at home rather than hang out with friends on Sunday.在星期天，她宁愿在家学习，也不愿意和朋友们闲逛。
Mr Smith comes from Australia, but he has worked in China for five years. So you can talk with him_____.
A. either in English or in Chinese
B. not in Chinese but in English
C. just in English, not in Chinese
D. neither in Chinese nor in English
04
因果关系
原 因
for 因为 ,表示因果关系，补充说明理由，不能置于句首
The days were short, for it was now December.
白天很短，因为现在已经是十二月。
so 因此，所以 表示因果关系，强调结果前面because， 后面不能出现so。
Because he got up late, he didn't catch the bus.
He got up late, so he didn't catch the bus.
他起晚了，所以没赶上公共汽车。
因为他起晚了，所以没赶上公共汽车。
从
属
because（因为）
He plays the guitar because he likes it.
He likes guitar so he plays it.
思考 right or wrong
Because he likes guitar so he plays it.
从
属
though（尽管）although（尽管）
He plays the piano though he doesn’t like it.
He doesn’t like piano but he plays it.
思考 right or wrong
Though he doesn’t like piano,
but he plays it.
×
笔记
同一句话中，
因为(because)所以(so)不能共存；
虽然(though, although)但是(but)不能共存。
too...to 太......而不能
so...that... 如此...以至于
The meat is too hot to eat.
The meat is so tasty that everyone wants it.
that+句子
这肉太烫了，不能吃。
这肉太好吃了，人人都想吃。
He hurt her _________ badly _______ she had to see a doctor.
A. too, that B. so , that
C. either, or D. too, to
Look out! The traffic is moving fast. It's ________ dangerous ________ cross the street.
A. very, to B. so, to
C. much, to D. too, to
因果关系
because 因为 He didn’t go to school because he was ill.
so “所以，因此”后表示结果。 He got up too late this morning, so
he missed the first bus.
今天早上他起床太晚了，因此没有赶上第一班车。
他没去上学，因为他病了。
Conclusion
并列关系
and，both A and B
not only A but also B
A as well as B
neither A nor B
but
not A but B, yet, while
for, so
or
either A or B
转折关系
因果关系
选择关系
即时小练：根据句意修改下列句中连词使用的错误。
1. The man doesn't have money and he is very wise.
2. She picked up the kitten but put it in the box.
3. You'll have to wait but see what happens.
4. They rushed to the hospital, and they were too late.
but
and
and
but
practice
1. Emily, you are playing games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.
2.She was tired，______she continued her work.
3. —What’s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy
—It’s___ hot___ cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”.
A. neither; nor B. not only; but also
C. either; or D. both; and
A
or
but
名词性从句
状语从句
从属连词
01
02