【人教九上英语尖子生阶梯阅读+听说写训练】Unit 10 冲刺篇 中国餐桌礼仪

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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中国餐桌礼仪 说明文 ★★★★☆ 317 10分钟 　　　　 　　 /15
　　China is a country of courtesy(礼仪). According to the traditional Chinese customs, there are strict 　1　 about people′s daily lives.
Seating arrangements(安排)
Generally speaking, the best 　2　 is on the left, east and facing the gate, and will be arranged for the main guest, the elder or the boss. Those next to the 　3　 are also good ones. The worst is where 　4　 serve the dishes. 　5　 attending a banquet(宴会), the most important table serving for the main guests will be in the front and in the middle of the restaurant hall. 　6　 is better to be seated after the elders are seated.
How to 　7　 dishes in China
Ordering dishes is the most important part of Chinese table manners. If 　8　 permits, the menu will be circulated(传阅) among the people in attendance. If you are the host, 　9　 the final decision after asking for the others′ opinions. If you are one of the guests, you may order an inexpensive and commonly-favorite dish.
When in China, you are 　10　 to respect and follow the local dining manners. However, make sure you also try the local specialties(特色菜) and have an interesting food tour. The most 　11　 dishes at a Chinese banquet are fried spring rolls, dumplings, large meatballs, and so on.
Eating manners in China
Chinese are particular about food, as well as 　12　 they look like when eating food. Here are some important tips for the table manners in China.
·Be polite when taking food 　13　 chopsticks.
·Don′t make much noise when having soup.
·Don′t 　14　 when there is food in the mouth.
·Don′t point at someone with chopsticks or play with chopsticks.
·Pick the teeth with the toothpick.
·When 　15　 the bowl with rice, it is better to have twice or more for one bowl. Don′t insert chopsticks into the bowl with rice.
(　　)1.A.rules B.actions C.ways D.habits
(　　)2.A.person B.seat C.dish D.book
(　　)3.A.best B.worst C.latest D.oldest
(　　)4.A.customers B.waiters C.owners D.leaders
(　　)5.A.So B. Because C.But D.When
(　　)6.A.That B.Those C.It D.This
(　　)7.A.order B.buy C.make D.enjoy
(　　)8.A.person B.time C.money D.reason
(　　)9.A.take B.make C.use D.catch
(　　)10.A.encouraged B.offered C.allowed D.found
(　　)11.A.expensive B.popular C.successful D.difficult
(　　)12.A.what B.how C.where D.why
(　　)13.A.with B.by C.to D.on
(　　)14.A.jump B.talk C.say D.carry
(　　)15.A.filling B.putting C.pushing D.pulling
中国餐桌礼仪
【篇章导读】 中国是礼仪之邦。根据中国的传统习俗,人们在日常生活中要遵守许多严格的规定。本文主要讲的是在中国赴宴时应注意的一些规则。
【答案详析】
1.A　考查名词。下文主要讲的是赴宴时应该注意的一些规则。故选A。
2.B　考查名词。本句讲的是哪里是长者或尊贵客人的座位问题。seat意为“座位”,符合题意。
3.A　考查形容词的最高级。联系上一句及本句中的also可知,本句的句意为“那些紧挨着最好的座位的座位也是好座”。故选A。
4.B　考查名词。由空格后的“serve the dishes”可知,最不好的座位是服务员上菜的地方。
5.D　考查连词。句意:当参加宴会时,为主要客人提供的最重要的餐桌在餐馆大厅的前面和中间。when意为“当……时”,符合题意。
6.C　考查句型。本句为“It is + adj. + to do sth.”句型,意为“做某事怎么样”。故选C。
7.A　考查动词。由下文中的“Ordering dishes”可知此空填order。故选A。
8.B　考查名词。由常识可知,菜单是否被传阅主要是看时间是否允许。故选B。
9.B　考查动词。make the final decision意为“做最终决定”,为固定搭配。
10.A　考查动词。句意:当在中国时,(人们)鼓励你尊重并遵守当地的用餐礼仪。encourage意为“鼓励”,符合句意。
11.B　考查形容词。本句后半句所列举的菜品都是中国最受欢迎的菜品。popular意为“受欢迎的”,符合题意。
12.A　 考查固定句式。“What…look like ”意为“……看起来怎么样 ”,为固定句型。
13.A　考查介词。句意:用筷子夹食物要有礼貌。with意为“用”,符合题意。
14.B　考查动词。句意:嘴里有食物时不要说话。talk意为“谈话”,符合题意。
15.A　考查动词。fill…with…意为“用……把……装满”,为固定搭配。
【词汇活用】
1.strictly　2.decision　3.expensive　4.elder; older
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