【人教九上英语尖子生阶梯阅读+听说写训练】Unit 10 提升篇 美国的餐桌礼仪

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美国的餐桌礼仪 说明文 ★★★★☆ 231 8分钟 　　　　 　　 /10
　　When I was in America, my mother always talked about the good table manners.
First of all, you should never make　1　 when eating. Eating with your mouth closed and chewing(咀嚼) your food　2　 is also important in the West. Don′t eat too fast. People try not to talk when they　3　. So dinners are always very quiet. When eating, you should use your　4　 and fork without putting your elbows(肘) on the table. The knife should be in your right hand and the fork should be in your left hand.
Putting food on the table is not 　5　 manners. There are many napkins on the table. You should always put the bones or the things you don′t want to eat on a　6　.
Also, you should not talk about bad things at table. And when you want to　7　, you should excuse yourself. In some Western countries you should wait till the　8　 person at table leaves. It′s polite to show respect to the old.
Manners in different countries are　9　. For example, in China and Japan it is wrong to stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl. Having good table manners is very important. So if you have friends from different countries, you should　10　 them what good table manners are in their own countries.
(　　)1.A.money B.food C.trouble D.noise
(　　)2.A.quickly B.slowly C.hard D.loud
(　　)3.A.sleep B.study C.eat D.sing
(　　)4.A.chopsticks B.knife C.bowl D.plate
(　　)5.A.good B.bad C.unusual D.special
(　　)6.A.chair B.spoon C.table D.napkin
(　　)7.A.wait B.drink C.leave D.arrive
(　　)8.A.youngest B.oldest C.fattest D.thinnest
(　　)9.A.difficult B.similar C.different D.easy
(　　)10.A.ask B.tell C.answer D.teach
美国的餐桌礼仪
【篇章导读】 本文主要介绍了美国的餐桌礼仪,如吃东西时不要发出声音、不要把食物放在餐桌上等。
【答案详析】
1.D　考查名词。由下文中的“So dinners are always very quiet.”可知,就餐时一直很安静。由此可知,吃东西时不应该发出声音。
2.B　考查副词。由下一句“Don′t eat too fast.”可知,此处是指慢慢咀嚼食物。slowly意为“慢慢地”。
3.C　考查动词。此处是指人们“吃东西”时尽量不说话。
4.B　考查名词。由下一句可知,此处说的是使用刀叉时的礼仪,故用knife。
5.A　考查形容词。由第一段中的“good table manners”可知,第三段主要介绍的是另外一种“好的”餐桌礼仪,故此处应用good。
6.D　考查名词。由上一句“There are many napkins on the table.”可推断,你应该把骨头或者你不想吃的东西放在一张餐巾纸上。
7.C　考查动词。此处是指当你想要“离开”时,你应该礼貌地告辞。
8.B　考查形容词的最高级。由下一句“It′s polite to show respect to the old.”可推断,在一些西方国家,你应该等“最年长的”就餐者先离开。
9.C　考查形容词。由下文可知,不同国家的餐桌礼仪是“不同的”。
10.A　考查动词。由于不同国家的餐桌礼仪是不同的,所以如果你有来自不同国家的朋友,你应该“询问”他们各自国家的餐桌礼仪。
【词汇活用】
1.respect　2.to stick　3.excused
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