外研版九年级上册Module 6 Problems单元练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册
Module 6单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．John didn’t go swimming. He stayed at home ________.
A．instead of B．besides C．instead D．however
2．—It is a very sunny day, isn’t it
—Yes. A bit cold, ________.
A．yet B．instead C．though D．however
3．We all know that we’ll meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future. We should learn to be ________ any challenge!
A．active enough to take up B．confident enough to take on
C．enough careful to try on D．enough patient to try out
4．Linda didn’t do her homework. She played the guitar all day ________.
A．either B．even C．yet D．instead
5．You shall get a free film ticket ________ you use your credit card (信用卡) twice this month.
A．until B．since C．if D．unless
6．To stay healthy, teenagers should have ________ 9 hours’ sleep each night.
A．at most B．in face C．at least D．up to
7．What good news for us! We don’t have to pay for school ________.
A．any more B．no more C．so far D．no longer
8．Why not ________ the program you don’t use from the computer
A．take off B．put off C．get off D．go off
9．If you don’t want to do that, I will ask Jack ________.
A．instead of B．instead C．as well D．either
10．The museum will soon be open to the public ________ the checking work is done.
A．but B．if C．while D．unless
11．In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ________ the development of technology.
A．ahead of B．instead of C．because of D．because
12．The English passage is hard to understand because there are ________ twenty new words in it.
A．at first B．at least C．at once D．at last
13．—I’m afraid I’ve messed up the room.
—It doesn’t matter. ________, the room needs cleaning.
A．However B．Instead C．Anyway D．Otherwise
14．—Don’t worry about the final exam. You ________ it if you work hard.
—Thanks!
A．pass B．will pass C．passed D．have passed
15．—Sometimes it is necessary to keep ________ in our daily life.
—Yes, lots of troubles are caused by speaking too much.
A．calm B．silent C．careful D．honest
二、完形填空
If you remember the following six pieces of information, you’ll know how to protect yourself. You’ll be __16__ safer at school and in your everyday life.
Always notice the environment __17__ you. Some people are hurt but they don’t find anything wrong around them. You __18__ walk alone outside at night. Make sure where you can find a public phone. If something dangerous happens you can ring the phone __19__.
Don’t use earphones when you are in the street. You will keep __20__ from the outside world and easily get into trouble.
When you take a bus, you should put your __21__ in front of your body instead of __22__ it on your back. Because when there are too many people on the bus, it is easy __23__ thieves(小偷) to steal your things from the bag on your back.
If you are __24__ by a stranger, cross the street and go in another direction. In this way, he will know you have noticed him. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. But don’t go home directly. You are ___25___ in the street than in your home.
If you have to take a bus to a far-away place, try to ___26___ the stop only a few minutes before the bus leaves. This ___27___ a stranger from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Don’t sleep.
Children should be told not to play with matches or candles. ___28___ they may cause fire. If your house ___29___ fire and you have to run away through smoke, you need to crawl(爬行) on the floor. Please remember there is ___30___ air near the floor during the fire. Many people die of the smoke, not the heat.
16．A．much B．many C．a little D．very
17．A．around B．in C．at D．on
18．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．won’t D．didn’t
19．A．happily B．quickly C．carefully D．suddenly
20．A．themselves B．himself C．yourself D．ourselves
21．A．book B．bag C．money D．pocket
22．A．holding B．sending C．carrying D．pulling
23．A．to B．of C．for D．with
24．A．caught B．saved C．hurt D．followed
25．A．safer B．more dangerous C．stronger D．healthier
26．A．arrive at B．leave C．get D．start for
27．A．helps B．prevents C．lets D．brings
28．A．So B．And C．Because D．Because of
29．A．makes B．catches C．gets D．comes
30．A．hotter B．dirtier C．cleaner D．lighter
三、阅读理解
Here are five suggestions you can follow to improve your English, and the first one is the most important.
It’s Your Duty to Achieve Your Aims!Studying English is your own duty. It isn’t the duty of your English teacher or your parents. You must take an active part in your study!
Get a Teacher or Attend a Class!It’s a little difficult to study English alone. It will be difficult to learn how to speak English if you don’t have an English teacher or someone else to talk with.
Work Hard! You need to practice speaking English often. You should finish all of your homework, improve your vocabulary outside class and check the homework in time.
Keep Studying!Don’t stop studying for a long time even during a summer holiday! To make great progress, you should study at least five hours each week.
Make English Your Hobby and Have Fun!You can improve your English through some activities: Reading—choose English books that you want to read. English songs—choose your favorite English songs and sing them often. Movies—watch movies that are in English with subtitles in your language. Travel—traveling in English-speaking countries can help you with you English.
31．________ is more important than other suggestions
.A．Suggestion 1 B．Suggestion 2 C．Suggestion 4 D．Suggestion 5
32．According to the passage, an English learner should study ________ every week to make great progress.
A．about two hours B．less than four hours C．at least five hours D．at most five hours
33．The underlined word “subtitles” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．情节 B．字幕 C．画面 D．人物
34．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Reading English books. B．Singing English songs.
C．Watching English movies. D．Writing emails in English.
35．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．how to improve English B．how to choose good English books
C．how to study English for pleasure D．how to sing English songs well
四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
arrive concert busy instead of you
36．To my surprise, his plan sounded similar to ________.
37．Many cities in China now are growing bigger and ________.
38．Peter is going to give a ________ at Sydney Opera House.
39．Please call me as soon as Dr. Wang ________.
40．The traffic is very heavy, so I should ride a bike to school ________ going by car.
五、根据对话情景选择恰当的选项补全对话。
A: Hello, Rose. Can you tell me how you learn English well
B: Sure. The best way is to practice. You know, practice makes perfect.
A: ____41____
B: I practice oral English every morning. I also take every chance to practice oral English in and after class.
A: ____42____
B: Yes, I do. Keeping a diary in English helps me a lot with my writing.
A: ____43____
B: I listen to English programs to improve my listening ability in my spare time.
A: How do you improve your reading ability
B: ____44____
A: What do you want to be in the future
B: In the future, I want to be a college English teacher.
A: ____45____
B: Thank you.
A．Do you keep a diary in English
B．How do you improve your listening ability
C．I enjoy reading newspapers in English.
D．When do you practice oral English
E．I hope your dream will come true.
六、书面表达
假如你是李华，刚刚度过了植树节，而你的好朋友John在深圳，因为疫情反复，深圳全市实行封闭式管理。你想给好朋友写一封信，介绍一下自己如何度过植树节；同时给在疫区的好朋友一些居家生活学习的意见和鼓励。请你根据以下提示，写一封信给John。
内容提示：1.植树节在3月12日，自己如何度过植树节，植树的好处：2.疫情之下，居家建议：1)学习之余注意运动；2)规律作息；3)（自己添加至少一条)。
提示词：植树节Tree Planting Day 疫情epidemic
Dear John,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：约翰没有去游泳。他反而待在家里。
考查副词辨析。instead of而不是；besides除了；instead反而，代替；however然而。根据“John didn’t go swimming. He stayed at home”可知约翰没有去游泳，而是待在家里了，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——今天天气非常晴朗，不是吗？——是的。不过有点冷。
考查副词辨析。yet还；instead反而；though不过，但是；however然而。根据“Yes. A bit cold”可知，天气很晴朗，不过有点冷，though符合语境。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：我们都知道，我们在我们生活的未来会遇到各种各样的困难。我们应该学会足够自信，接受任何挑战！
考查enough的位置以及动词短语。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，排除C和D选项。take up占据；take on接受。根据“any challenge”可知，此处指接受挑战，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：Linda没有做家庭作业。反而整天弹吉他。
考查副词辨析。either也；even甚至；yet还；instead反而，“Linda didn’t do her homework”和“She played the guitar all day”之间是相反的关系，用instead符合语境，故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：如果你这个月使用两次信用卡，你将得到一张免费的电影票。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到……才；since自从；if如果；unless除非。横线后表示获得电影票的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，青少年每晚应至少睡9小时。
考查介词短语。at most最多；in face事实上；at least至少；up to高达。根据“To stay healthy, teenagers should have …9 hours’ sleep each night.”可知，睡眠时间9小时是青少年的最低标准，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：这对我们来说是个好消息！我们不必再付学费了。
考查副词短语。not … any more不再；no more不再；so far到目前为止；no longer不再。根据上文“What good news for us!”提示，此处指的是不必再付学费了，空格前已有not，故应搭配any more使用。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：为什么不把你不用的程序从电脑上取下来？
考查动词短语。take off拿掉，脱掉；put off推迟；get off下车；go off（警报器）突然大作。根据“...the program you don’t use from the computer”可知是指把不用的程序从电脑撤下来，take off符合，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：如果你不想做那件事，我就去问杰克。
考查副词。instead of而不是；instead代替；as well也；either也。根据“If you don’t want to do that”可知应该是如果你不想做那件事，就去问杰克。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：如果检查工作完成了，这间博物馆很快就可以对公众开放。
考查连词辨析。but但是；if如果；while当……时候；unless除非。根据“The museum will soon be open to the public...the checking work is done”可知，检查工作完成是博物馆开放的条件，即后句是前句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：在未来，由于科技的发展，机器人将在人们的生活中扮演更重要的角色。
考查介词短语。ahead of在……之前；instead of代替；because of因为，后跟名词短语；because因为，后跟句子。根据“robots will play a more important role in people’s life … the development of technology”可知，因为科技的发展，机器人才会在人类生活中起着重要作用，空后是名词短语。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：这篇英语短文很难理解，因为其中至少有二十个生词。
考查介词短语。at first首先；at least至少；at once立刻；at last最后；根据“The English passage is hard to understand because there are...twenty new words in it.”可知，至少有20个新单词，故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——恐怕我弄乱了房间。——没关系。无论如何，房间需要打扫。
考查副词词义辨析。however然而；instead反而；anyway无论如何；otherwise否则；由第二句“It doesn’t matter.”和“ the room needs cleaning”，可知房间需要打扫，此处意思应为“无论如何”。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——不要担心期末考试。如果你努力学习，你会通过的。——谢谢！
考查时态辨析。根据“if you work hard”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。一般将来时的结构为“will/shall+动词原形”，根据结构，故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——有时候保持沉默在我们日常生活中是有必要的。——是的，许多麻烦都是由于说太多造成的。
考查形容词辨析。calm镇静的；silent沉默的；careful仔细的；honest诚实的。根据“lots of troubles are caused by speaking too much.”可知不能说太多，否则会招麻烦，可见保持沉默是有必要的。故选B。
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C
本文主要讲述了六条教你如何保护自己，使你在学校和日常生活中会更加安全。
16．句意：你在学校和日常生活中会更安全。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；a little一点；very非常。根据“safer”可知此处需要一个修饰形容词比较级的词，much符合，故选A。
17．句意：时刻注意你周围的环境。
around在……周围；in在里面；at在；on在上面。根据“Always notice the environment...you”可知是指周围的环境，故选A。
18．句意：晚上你不应该一个人在外面走。
needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；won’t将不；didn’t不。根据“You...walk alone outside at night. ”可知晚上不应该一个人在外面走，故选B。
19．句意：如果发生了危险的事情，你可以迅速打电话。
happily开心地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然。根据“If something dangerous happens”可知发生危险的事情，应该要立马打电话，故选B。
20．句意：你会让自己远离外界，很容易陷入麻烦。
themselves他们自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“You ”可知主语是第二人称，应该用yourself，故选C。
21．句意：当你坐公共汽车时，你应该把你的包放在你的身体前面，而不是把它背在你的背上。
book书本；bag包；money金钱；pocket口袋。根据下文“from the bag on your back.”可知是指包，故选B。
22．句意：当你坐公共汽车时，你应该把你的包放在你的身体前面，而不是把它背在你的背上。
holding持有；sending发送；carrying背；pulling拉。根据“it on your back”可知指不要把包背在后面，故选C。
23．句意：因为当车上人太多的时候，小偷很容易从你背上的包里偷东西。
to到；of属于……的；for为了；with和。此处是固定句型It is adj. for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故选C。
24．句意：如果你被陌生人跟踪，穿过街道向另一个方向走。
caught抓住；saved拯救；hurt伤害；followed跟随。根据“If you are...by a stranger, cross the street and go in another direction”可知是指被陌生人跟踪，故选D。
25．句意：你在街上比在家里更安全。
safer更安全；more dangerous更加危险；stronger更强壮；healthier更健康。根据“You are...in the street than in your home. ”结合上文介绍被陌生人跟踪，可知在街上会比在家里更安全，故选A。
26．句意：如果你必须乘公共汽车去一个很远的地方，尽量在公共汽车发车前几分钟到达车站。
arrive at到达；leave离开；get到达，后加to；start for开始。根据“If you have to take a bus to a far-away place, try to...the stop only a few minutes before the bus leaves.”可知是在公共汽车发车前几分钟到达车站。故选A。
27．句意：这样可以防止陌生人研究你。
helps帮助；prevents阻止；lets让；brings带来。根据“If you have to take a bus to a far-away place, try to...the stop only a few minutes before the bus leaves. ”可推断出尽量在公共汽车发车前几分钟到达车站，可以防止陌生人研究你，故选B。
28．句意：因为它们可能引起火灾。
So所以；And和；Because因为；Because of因为，后加单词或短语。根据“Children should be told not to play with matches or candles...they may cause fire”可知前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
29．句意：如果你的房子着火了，你必须在烟雾中逃跑，你需要在地板上爬。
makes制造；catches抓住；gets得到；comes来。根据“If your house...fire”可知是指着火了，catch fire“着火”，故选B。
30．句意：请记住，火灾发生时，地板附近的空气更干净。
hotter更热；dirtier更脏；cleaner更干净；lighter更轻。根据“you have to run away through smoke, you need to crawl(爬行) on the floor”以及“Many people die of the smoke, not the heat.”可知着火时，地板附近的空气更加清新，故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
本文主要介绍了一些提高英语的建议。
31．细节理解题。根据“Here are five suggestions you can follow to improve your English, and the first one is the most important.”可知第一条建议是最重要的，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“To make great progress, you should study at least five hours each week.”可知一个英语学习者应该每周至少学习五个小时以取得很大的进步。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Movies—watch movies that are in English with subtitles in your language.”可知是指看电影学习英语，结合选项此处指观看带有你自己的语言字幕的英语电影，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Reading—choose English books that you want to read.”、“English songs—choose your favorite English songs and sing them often.”、“Movies—watch movies that are in English with subtitles in your language.”可知ABC都是符合文章意思的，D选项没有提及，故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Here are five suggestions you can follow to improve your English, and the first one is the most important.”可知本文主要介绍了一些提高英语的建议，故选A。
36．yours 37．busier 38．concert 39．arrives 40．instead of
【解析】36．句意：令我惊奇的是，他的计划听起来和你的计划相似。主语“his plan”是名词短语，谓语动词“sounded similar to”意为“听起来和……相似”。结合句意可知。空格处内容应该也是和计划有关，your是形容词性物主代词，yours是名词性物主代词，在这里意为“你的计划”，符合语境，故填yours。
37．句意：现在中国的许多城市现在越来越大，越来越繁忙。空格前单词“and”是并列连词，前后连接的单词应该是一类词。and前的单词是bigger是形容词的比较级，所以空格处也要填写一个形容词的比较级。备选词当中只由busy是形容词，busy的比较级是busier，故填busier。
38．句意：彼得打算在悉尼歌剧院举行一次音乐会。根据语境和不定冠词a的提示可知应用名词concert的单数形式，故填concert。
39．句意：王医生一到请给我打电话。本题是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，适合于主将从现。从句主语是Dr. Wang，是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词在一般现在时中应该用第三人称单数形式，结合语境和备选词可知应用arrive的第三人称单数形式arrives，故填arrives。
40．句意：交通很繁忙，我应当骑自行车而不是乘小汽车去学校。空格前后是两种不同的交通方式，instead of意为“而不是，代替”，符合语境，故填instead of。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．E
本文主要是Rose向A介绍学习英语的方法的一则对话。
41．根据“I practice oral English every morning”可知，询问练习英语的时间，D选项“你什么时候练习英语口语”符合，故选D。
42．根据“Yes, I do”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，A选项“你用英语写日记吗”符合，故选A。
43．根据“I listen to English programs to improve my listening ability in my spare time”可知，此处询问提高英语听力的方法，B选项“如何提高你的听力能力”符合，故选B。
44．根据“How do you improve your reading ability”可知，此处介绍提高阅读能力的方法，C选项“我喜欢读英文报纸”符合，故选C。
45．根据“Thank you”可知，此处应是表达一种祝福或者祝愿，所以对方表示感谢，E选项“我希望你梦想成真”符合，故选E。
六．Dear John,
How are you I just spent the Tree Planting Day on March 12th. On that day, my classmates and I went to the park to plant trees. Besides planting trees, we learned about different plants and flew kites. As everyone knows, trees can absorb harmful gases in the air, produce oxygen, fight against air pollution and so on. Therefore, we should strictly forbid cutting down trees and plant more trees.
During the COVID-19, you must protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions for you. First, besides studying, you should also pay attention to sports. Next, make sure you keep a regular schedule. Also, take more exercise and wear a mask when you go out and don’t gather.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求我们作为李华，给好朋友John写一封信，介绍一下自己如何度过植树节，同时给在疫区的好朋友一些居家生活学习的意见和鼓励。
2.写作指导：本文要主要以第一人称进行写作，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。写作可以首先描述自己在植树节的活动，举例说明做了些什么；其次给朋友John一些疫情期间保护自己的建议。