外研版九年级上册Module 5Museums单元练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册
Module 5单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Tim, ________ in the hallway! You may fall down and hurt yourself.
A．doesn’t run B．not running C．don’t run D．runs
2．There is only one old book with a few pages _______ on his desk.
A．missed B．going C．missing D．losing
3．You’d better think it over before you make a decision, ______ you may regret（感到后悔） it.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
4．MU5735 was out of ________ and crashed on the afternoon of March 21st.
A．centre B．control C．complete D．contribution
5．Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please I have ________ to tell you.
A．anything important B．something important
C．important something D．important anything
6．I think Daming is a good student ________ a good player.
A．as far as B．as good as C．as well D．as well as
7．—We were out of ________ after climbing such a high mountain.
—Well, but the view on the top was wonderful!
A．control B．breath C．order D．shape
8．—Teachers should often _________ their students in order to give them enough courage.
—You have a point.
A．prevent B．punish C．polish D．praise
9．—Let’s _________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences
—Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.
A．compare B．compete C．cancel D．control
10．—Don’t throw rubbish out of the window. It is impolite.
—________
A．You’re welcome. B．That’s all right. C．Never mind. D．Sorry, I won’t.
11．—Why does our chemistry teacher often ________ her
—Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.
A．forget B．praise C．control D．hurt
12．If you have different opinions, you’d better spend more time talking with your parents to make them ________ you better.
A．control B．protect C．understand D．remember
13．Mr. White walked around the lab and offered help while his students were doing a(n) ________.
A．task B．invention C．experiment D．experience
14．—Don’t waste your time on Tik Tok. The Senior High School Entrance Examination is around the corner.
—________.
A．Sorry, I won’t B．Yes, I will C．No, I don’t D．Sure
15．—I don’t know how to use the APP .
—Ask Tom for help. He has lots of ________ in doing it.
A．expression B．experiment C．experience D．examination
二、完形填空
Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. At first he wanted to ____16____ whether they should get his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he ____17____ a very large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and ____18____. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road ” said the old man, ____19____ he did not try to ____20____ the stone. Instead, with a bit of ____21____ he passed around the stone and continued on his way. ____22____ man came along and did the same thing: then the third came, and the next. All of them complained about the stone but did the same. Later in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, saying to himself “The night will be very ____23____. Some neighbours will come along later in the dark and will fall against the ____24____.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move it. How great was his surprise at last! Under the stone, he found a bag of money.
____25____ when we do something good for others, we may get some surprise.
16．A．find out B．look at C．search for D．put up
17．A．carried B．searched C．found D．placed
18．A．looked B．waited C．spent D．moved
19．A．but B．however C．and D．so
20．A．forget B．remember C．remove D．review
21．A．difficulty B．honesty C．luck D．courage
22．A．Other B．Another C．The other D．Others
23．A．afraid B．long C．dark D．cold
24．A．rule B．road C．night D．stone
25．A．Hardly B．Often C．Always D．Sometimes
三、阅读理解
Mrs Cooper plans to visit the National Museum of China next Sunday with her son. She is looking for some information on its official website.
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing.Opening hours: 9: 00 am～5: 00 pm It closes on Monday except during public holidays like May Day or National Day. Price: For free Admission（进入许可）: All visitors must make an appointment ahead of time. Visitors with ID cards or student cards can enter. Before entering, visitors must scan（扫描）health QR code and go through temperature and safety checks. Children under 1.3 m need to visit with their parents. Transportation: No.1, No.2, No.52, No.82, No.120 buses; Subway Line 1 Rules: Always wear a mask in exhibition halls; In order to keep exhibition halls clean pets, drinks and food cannot be brought into the museum; Please lower your voice in the exhibition halls. For more information, please visit http://www..
26．The museum is usually open for ________ hours a day.A．7 B．8 C．9 D．10
27．The National Museum is closed on Monday except ________ .
A．Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival B．May Day and Spring Festival
C．May Day and National Day D．National Day and Mid-Autumn Day
28．________ rules are mentioned according to the passage.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
29．We can’t learn ________ about the National Museum of China in the chart.
A．its history and story B．its address
C．its official website D．its open time
30．Which of the following statement is true
A．Six bus lines lead to the museum.
B．A 1.2-metre-tall boy should enter the museum with his parents.
C．Mrs Cooper can visit the National Museum of China without an appointment.
D．Visitors can bring pets, drinks and food into the museum public rental housing.
四、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
walk leave hang control expect
31．The survey shows that few people believe robots _________ our planet one day.
32．—Why do you check your mail box all the time
—I _________ several important letters from the university.
33．—Sorry, Tom. I can’t find the black coat that you _________ at the back of the door just now.
—That’s OK. I don’t need it now.
34．—Remember the first time we met, Mike
—Of course I do. You _________ to the dining hall hurriedly then and didn’t notice me.
35．—Where’s Mr. Smith
—He _________ for Beijing, so I do his job instead.
五、根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。（选项中有两项多余）
A: Do we have many rules at school
B: Yes, we do.
A: ____36____
B: Well. We can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways. ____37____
A: Can we eat in the classroom
B: ____38____ But we can eat in the dining hall.
A: Oh, and can we wear hats in class
B: No, we can’t.
A: ____39____
B: Oh, we can’t fight with our classmates. That makes our teachers really unhappy.
A: I see. ____40____
B: Yes, we do. We can’t arrive late for school.
A: I know. Thank you.
A．No, we can’t eat in the classroom.
B．Do we have to go to school on time
C．What are they
D．But we can listen to it outside or in the music room.
E．What else
F．There are many rules in our school.
G．We must follow them.
六、书面表达
根据提示写一篇日记： 八月二日（星期一），天气晴。你和你的朋友Tony一起去参观光明博物馆的事。词数：80左右。
1. 距离：博物馆离家约两公里；
2. 交通工具：决定骑自行车去；
3. 时间：八点出发，十点回家；
4. 门票：免费；
5. 内容：见到了许多照片、书画(calligraphy and paintings)、瓷器(china)、佛像(statues of Buddha)等，学到了很多知识。还看见了许多游人。
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参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：Tim，不要在走廊奔跑！你会摔倒受伤的。
考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，其否定形式是：Don’t+动词原形+其他。根据“You may fall down and hurt yourself”可知是要求Tim不要在走廊奔跑，用don’t run。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：他的桌子上只有一本少了几页的旧书。
考查非谓语动词。missed错过，过去式或过去分词；going去，现在分词/动名词；missing丢失，现在分词/动名词；losing损失。空处缺少现在分词作pages的后置定语，书页遗失使用动词miss，这里应该用missing，故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：你最好在做决定之前仔细考虑一下，否则你可能会后悔。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。根据“You’d better think it over before you make a decision, …you may regret（感到后悔） it.”可知，此处“you may regret（感到后悔） it”是你做决定之前不仔细考虑一下的后果，故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：MU5735飞机在3月21日下午失控坠毁。
考查名词辨析。centre中心；control控制；complete完成；contribution贡献。根据“crashed ”可知飞机是因失控而坠毁，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：亲爱的同学们，请注意！我有重要的事告诉你们。
考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事，用在肯定句中；anything任何事，用在否定句和疑问句中；两个都是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故排除C、D；根据“may I have your attention”可知，应是有事要说，且是肯定句，故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：我认为大明不仅是一个好运动员，也是一个好学生。
考查副词短语。as far as就……而言；as good as和……一样好；as well也，作状语；as well as也，常用来连接两个并列的成分。句中“a good student”和“a good player”是并列关系，表示“是一个好运动员，也是一个好学生”，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——爬了如此高的一座山后我们都上气不接下气了。——确实是，不过山顶上的风景太美了！
考查名词辨析。control控制；breath呼吸；order顺序；shape形状。根据后文“after climbing such a high mountain”可知应用“out of breath”表示“上气不接下气”。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——老师应该经常表扬他们的学生，以便给他们足够的勇气。——你说得有道理。
考查动词辨析。prevent阻止；punish惩罚；polish磨光；praise表扬。根据“in order to give them enough courage.”可知学生要经常表扬，才能有足够的勇气，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——让我们比较一下这两片叶子！你能分辨出区别吗？——它们的形状看起来一样，但大小有点不同。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；compete竞争；cancel取消；control控制。根据“Can you tell the differences ”可知经过比较才知道区别，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——不要把垃圾扔到窗外。它是不礼貌的。——对不起，我不会了。
考查交际用语。You’re welcome不客气；That’s all right没关系；Never mind不要紧；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了。根据“Don’t throw rubbish out of the window. It is impolite.”可知，空处应是表示知道自己做错了并愿意接受对方的建议用“Sorry, I won’t.”，许诺不会出现那种情况。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：——为什么我们的化学老师经常表扬她？——因为她每次化学都得满分。
考查动词词义辨析。forget忘记；praise赞美，称赞；control控制；hurt伤害，(使)疼痛，受伤。根据答语“Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.”可知，她化学成绩非常好，所以老师经常称赞她。选项B符合语境。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：如果你有不同的意见，你最好花更多的时间和你的父母谈谈，让他们更好地理解你。
考查动词辨析。control控制；protect保护；understand理解；remember记得。根据“you’d better spend more time talking with your parents to make them … you better”可知，花时间和父母交谈，让他们来更好地理解你，故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：当学生们做实验时，怀特先生在实验室里走来走去，提供帮助。
考查名词辨析。task任务；invention发明；experiment实验；experience经历。根据前句“Mr. White walked around the lab and offered help”可知，应是当学生们做实验时。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——不要把时间浪费在抖音上。中考就要到了。——对不起，我不会了。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；Yes, I will是的，我会的；No, I don’t不，我没有；Sure当然。根据上一句“he Senior High School Entrance Examination is around the corner.”可知，把时间浪费在抖音上这件事情是不对的，此处Sorry, I won’t“对不起，我不会了”符合语境。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么用这个APP。——找汤姆帮忙。他在这方面有丰富的经验。
考查名词辨析，expression表达；experiment实验；experience经验；examination测试。根据“Ask Tom for help.”可知是找有经验的人帮忙，故选C。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D
本文讲述了一个有钱人想帮助别人，但是想看看这些人值不值得帮助，于是，他用一块大石头试探人们。文中最后得出一个道理：有时当我们为别人做一些好事，我们可能会得到一些惊喜。
16．句意：起初他想知道他们是否应该得到他的帮助。
find out弄清楚；look at看；search for搜索；put up张贴。根据“Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. At first he wanted to…whether they should get his help.”可知，起初这个富人想知道他们是否应该得到他的帮助。故选A。
17．句意：在进城的主要道路中央，他放了一块很大的石头。
carried携带；searched搜索；found找到；placed放置。根据“Who put this stone in the centre of the road ”可知，他放了一块很大的石头在路上。故选D。
18．句意：然后他躲在树后等待。
looked看；waited等待；spent花费；moved移动。根据“Then he hid behind a tree”可知，他躲在树后等着看谁会把这个石头移走。故选B。
19．句意：“谁把这块石头放在路中央的？”老人说，但他并没有试图把石头搬走。
but但是；however然而；and和；so因此。空后表转折，使用but。故选A。
20．句意：“谁把这块石头放在路中央的？”老人说，但他并没有试图把石头搬走。
forget忘记；remember记得；remove移开；review复习。根据“he did not try to”可知，他并没有试图把石头搬走，故选C。
21．句意：相反，他有点困难地绕过石头，继续前进。
difficulty困难；honesty诚实；luck运气；courage勇气。根据“he passed around the stone and continued on his way.”可知，有石头挡着，要过去会有些困难，故选A。
22．句意：另一个人也来了，做了同样的事：第三个来了，下一个又来了。
Other其他的；Another另一个，三者及以上；The other另一个，两者；Others其他人（物）。根据“man came along and did the same thing: then the third came, and the next.”可知，此处泛指另一个人，使用Another。故选B。
23．句意：夜晚将非常黑暗。
afraid害怕的；long长的；dark昏暗的，黑暗的；cold冷的。根据“The night”可知，夜晚应该是黑的，故选C。
24．句意：有些邻居会在天黑以后过来，会撞到石头上。
rule规则；road路；night晚上；stone石头。根据“Who put this stone in the centre of the road ”可知，会撞到石头上，故选D。
25．句意：有时候，当我们为他人做好事时，我们可能会得到一些惊喜。
Hardly几乎不；Often时常；Always总是；Sometimes有时。根据“when we do something good for others, we may get some surprise.”可知，此处表示有时候做好事会得到一些惊喜，故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
本文是一篇应用文，介绍中国国家博物馆的相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9: 00 am～5: 00 pm”可知，博物馆开放8小时，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“It closes on Monday except during public holidays like May Day or National Day.”可知，除五一或国庆节等公众假期外，周一休息。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Rules: Always wear a mask in exhibition halls; In order to keep exhibition halls clean pets, drinks and food cannot be brought into the museum; Please lower your voice in the exhibition halls.”可知，介绍了三条规则，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Address, Opening hours，For more information, please visit http://www..”可知，没有介绍博物馆的历史和故事，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Children under 1.3 m need to visit with their parents.”可知，1米3以下的儿童需要父母陪同进入。故选B。
31．will control 32．am expecting 33．hung 34．were walking 35．has left
【解析】31．句意：调查显示，很少有人相信机器人有一天会控制我们的星球。根据主语“robots”和宾语“our planet”可知，应该使用“control”，表示“控制我们的星球”；根据“one day”可知，应该使用一般将来时will do。故填will control。
32．句意：——你为什么总是检查你的邮箱？——我期待着学校的几封重要信件。根据上句“Why do you check your mail box all the time ”可知，一直期待学校的来信，所以应该使用“expect期待”；根据情境可知，应该使用现在进行时be doing，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am expecting。
33．句意：——对不起，汤姆。我找不到你刚才挂在门后的那件黑色外套。——没关系。我现在不需要。根据先行词“the black coat”可知，找不到挂在门后面的外套，根据“just now”可知，应该使用一般过去时；“hang”的过去式为“hung”。故填hung。
34．句意：——还记得我们第一次见面吗，迈克？——我当然知道。你当时正匆忙地走向餐厅，却没有注意到我。根据“to the dining hall hurriedly then and didn’t notice me”可知，朝餐厅走去，没有注意到我，应该使用“walk”；根据情境可知，应该使用过去进行时was/were doing，主语为“you”，be动词用were。故填were walking。
35．句意：——史密斯先生在哪里？——他已经去北京了，所以我替他工作。根据“for Beijing, so I do his job instead”可知，他去北京了，应该使用“leave”，“leave for”意为“前往”；根据情境可知，应该使用现在完成时have/has done，主语为“he”，助动词用has。故填has left。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．E 40．B
【分析】本文是小对话，AB两人谈论了校规的话题。
36．根据下文B的回答“Well. We can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways”，可知对方问是什么规则，选项C“它们是什么”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据上文“We can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways”，可知和选项D“但是我们可以在外面或在音乐教室里听”构成转折关系，符合逻辑，故选D。
38．根据下文“But we can eat in the dining hall”，可知不能在教室里吃东西，需作否定回答，选项A“不，我们不能在教室里吃东西”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据下文B的回答“Oh, we can’t fight with our classmates”，可知问题还是和校规相关，没用“yes”或“no”回答可知不是一般疑问句，选项E“还有什么”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据下文B的回答“Yes, we do. We can’t arrive late for school”，可知问句是一般疑问句，应该是按时上学的问题，选项B“我们必须准时上学吗”符合语境，故选B。
六．例文
August, 2nd, Monday
Sunny
Today is Monday. And the weather is sunny. My friend Tony and I went to visit Guang Ming Museum. It is about 2 kilometers away from my home. So we decided to go there by bike. We set off at 8 o’clock. At the museum we saw many photos and other things such as calligraphy and paintings, all kinds of ancient china, statues of Buddha and so on. We learned a lot. Above all, Museum is free. There we saw a lot of children with their parents. At ten we left the museum for home. We had a wonderful time today.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据所给的提示信息写一篇日记，信息包括距离、交通工具、时间、门票以及所见所感等。
2.写作指导：文章主要以第一人称写作，时态主要为一般过去时。注意文章是以日记的形式写作，写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。