外研版九年级上册Module 3Heroes单元练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册
Module 3单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Nine people died in the traffic accident, ________ three old men.
A．include B．including C．included D．includes
2．I’ll be ready to discuss it with you ________ you have time.
A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever
3．It was a difficult time for the poor people, but they didn’t ________ hope.
A．give up B．give off C．give in D．give out
4．Millions of people ________ cancer from all over the world every year.
A．die away B．die out C．die of D．die upon
5．—Dick didn’t ________ the meeting. What’s the matter
—Oh, he had an accident and hurt his leg.
A．miss B．treat C．attend D．develop
6．The king has a big family, ________ three boys and four girls.
A．including B．include C．included D．includes
7．—Why do you hope to visit the West Lake some day
—________ it is a beautiful lake in Hangzhou.
A．Until B．If C．Because D．Though
8．—Did you watch the volleyball game Our Chinese team won the 2019 Women’s Volleyball World Cup at last.
—Yes. I was ________ excited ________ I couldn’t fall asleep that night.
A．too; to B．neither; nor C．so; that D．such; that
9．—I’m afraid there were ________ oranges left in the fridge.
—Don’t worry. I still have ________ apples. Let’s make some apple pies!
A．few; a few B．little; a little C．little; a few D．few; few
10．—Can you help your sister I don’t think she can clean up the garden ________ her own.
—Sure, I can.
A．under B．with C．on D．by
11．Deng Yaping is very successful, because ________ she does, she always tries her best.
A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever
12．They as well as Bob ________ to school by bus every day.
A．go B．goes C．went D．going
13．All the ________ soldiers were sent to hospital at once.
A．wound B．hurt C．wounded D．injury
14．I was busy, ________ I didn’t come to your birthday party last night.
A．so B．because C．so that D．but
15．—Why don’t you find some workers to repair the computer
—Well, ________ of them want to do such a low-paid job.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
二、完形填空
Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Her family was ___16___ and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants.
Florence was an ___17___ young woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence weren’t expected to work—their job was to marry and ___18___ the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t allow her to do that ___19___ they thought hospitals were dirty places. They ___20___ her health. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it.
In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were ___21___ nurses. For this reason, many soldiers ___22___. Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them.
Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them ___23___ to write letters to their families. She always carried a ___24___ and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”.
When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine（女英雄）because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. She ____25____ to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals.
16．A．rich B．poor C．large D．small
17．A．honest B．unusual C．unhappy D．clever
18．A．look after B．look for C．look across D．look over
19．A．although B．so C．but D．because
20．A．were bored of B．were pleased with C．were worried about D．were interested in
21．A．a little B．few C．little D．a few
22．A．died B．appeared C．failed D．succeeded
23．A．patiently B．carelessly C．normally D．suddenly
24．A．pen B．lamp C．ball D．cup
25．A．thought B．expected C．prepared D．continued
三、阅读理解
Many people have read Louis Cha Leung yung’s novels. Unluckily, Louis Cha Leung yung, 94, an influential Chinese novelist, and better known under the pen name Jin Yong, died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong. Cha is well- known for his martial arts (武术) or wuxia novels.
Over 300 million copies of his works have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world. While few of his books have been translated into English, Cha is one of the world-famous Chinese writers, with fans across China. His stories have been in television shows, films, comic books, and video games. The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018. Born in Haining, Zhejiang Province, Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948.
In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong. He wrote 15 popular wuxia novels, and finished his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972.
Cha also founded Hong Kong’s major Chinese- language newspaper Ming Pao in 1959, and served as its editor -in- chief (总编辑) until 1989.
Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee from 1985 to 1989. He made some of the greatest contributions to Chinese culture and Hong Kong’s media development.
Hong Kong science fiction novelist Ni Kuang called Cha’s novels “the best in the world and of all time” and said Cha’s works would live on forever.
Hong Kong Screenwriters’ (编剧) Guild President John Chong Ching said Cha was “China’s Shakespeare”.
26．Louis Cha was born ________.
A．in 1924 B．in 1927 C．in 1948 D．in 1955
27．Louis Cha is most famous for ________.
A．his films and comic books B．his films and TV shows
C．his martial arts novels D．his Ming Pao
28．According to the passage, Louis Cha’s books are ________.
A．only enjoyed across China B．all translated into English
C．changed into different kinds of arts D．better than Shakespeare’s
29．Which is the correct order for time about Cha’s life
①Cha published his first wuxia novel.
②Cha graduated from Soochow University.
③Cha finished The Deer and the Cauldron.
④Cha served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee.
⑤Cha founded the newspaper Ming Pao.
A．①②③④⑤ B．②①⑤③④ C．⑤①②④③ D．②①④③⑤
30．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．The first part of Legends of the Condor Heroes was published in English in 2018.
B．Cha had worked for the newspaper Ming Pao for about thirteen years.
C．More than 3,000 million copies of Cha’s books have been sold by now.
D．Cha is the president of Hong Kong Screenwriters’ Guild.
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
get away from, lose one’s life, die of, go into hiding, have no courage
31．Millions of people ________ during World War Ⅱ.
32．My brother ________ behind the door, so I didn’t find him.
33．David succeeded in ________ a Nazi camp at last.
34．The little boy ________ to tell his parents the truth.
35．Ann and her elder sister ________ illness before the war ended.
五、补全对话
M: Hi, Lily! Did you watch the performance by a girl who has a hand without fingers
W: __36__ She has a hand without fingers, but she can play the piano so well.
M: I was moved too. She set a good example to us teenagers. It's time for us to think about our future.
W: Yes, I think so. Do you have a plan for the future I mean what's your dream
M: __37__
W: Great! How are you going to do that It's not easy to achieve your dream, you know.
M: __38__ I'm going to work hard at my lessons.
W: And you will have to do more exercise to make you strong.
M: Sure, I will. __39__
W: I am going to be a reporter when I grow up. I like to meet and talk to people.
M: __40__
W: Thank you. The same to you.
A．I wish your dream will come true.
B．Have a good time!
C．Yes, I was much moved.
D．What about you, Lily
E．Well, I want to be a pilot like Yang Liwei.
F．I know it's hard.
G．What do you think of my dream
六、书面表达
在下周的英语班会课上，老师打算让大家谈论自己心目中的英雄。请你根据所给提示写一篇英语短文，以备班会上发言用。
内容包括：
1.你心目中的英雄是谁；
2.他/她为什么会成为你心目中的英雄（至少两方面）；
3. 你的愿望。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：9人在交通事故中丧生，包括3位老人。
考查including的用法。include包括，动词原形；including介词；included过去式或过去分词；includes动词三单形式。空格处在逗号后，且原句已经有谓语动词died，因此这里用介词，后接宾语。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：无论你什么时候有时间，我随时准备和你讨论这件事。
考查连词词义辨析。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；however无论怎样；wherever无论哪里。由句中“you have time”可知，此句是说无论什么时候有时间，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：这对穷人来说是一段艰难的时期，但他们没有放弃希望。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；give off散发；give in屈服；give out分发。结合句意，这对穷人来说是一段艰难的时期，因此他们没有放弃希望，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：全世界每年有数百万人死于癌症。
考查动词短语。die away逐渐消失；die out灭绝；die of死于（疾病、过度悲伤等）；die upon死在。根据“Millions of people …cancer”可知，此处空后为疾病，使用die of。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——迪克没有参加会议。怎么了？——哦，他出了车祸，伤了腿。
考查动词辨析。miss错过；treat对待；attend参加；develop发展。根据“Dick didn’t...the meeting.”以及“he had an accident and hurt his leg.”可知迪克因为出了车祸所以没有参加会议，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：国王有一个大家庭，包括三个男孩和四个女孩。
考查介词的用法。including包括，介词；include包括，动词原形；included包括，过去分词；includes动词单三。根据“The king has a big family...three boys and four girls”可知句中已有谓语动词，此处表示“包括”用介词。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么希望有一天去游览西湖？——因为它是杭州的一个美丽的湖。
考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Because因为；Though虽然。前句Why提问原因，此处应用Because来回答。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你看排球比赛了吗？我们的中国女排终于赢得了2019年世界杯女排冠军。——是的。那天晚上我太兴奋了，睡不着。
考查连词辨析。too...to...太……而不能……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；so...that...如此……以致于……；such...that...如此……以致于……。根据“I was...excited...I couldn’t fall asleep that night.”可知，此处表示“如此兴奋以致于睡不着”，强调形容词excited。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——恐怕冰箱里快没橘子了。——别担心。我还有几个苹果。我们做苹果派吧！
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有（表否定，后加复数名词）；a few几个（表肯定，后加复数名词）；little几乎没有（表否定，后加不可数名词）；a little一点（表肯定，后加不可数名词）。根据“I’m afraid”以及“oranges”可知，此处应用few，表示“几乎没有橘子”。再结合“I still have...apples”可知，此处应用a few，表示“还有几个苹果”。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你可以帮下你妹妹么？我认为她自己一个人打扫不干净花园。——当然可以。
考查介词。under在……下面；with用，和；on在……上面；by通过。on one’s on“独自地”，固定搭配。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：邓亚萍很成功，因为无论她做什么，她总是尽最大的努力。
考查从属连词辨析。however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；wherever无论何地。根据“she does, she always tries her best”可知，此处指无论她做什么，她总是尽最大的努力，应用whatever引导让步状语从句。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：他们和鲍勃每天都乘坐公共汽车去上学。
考查主谓一致。根据“every day”和语境可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，故排除选项C；as well as表示“和；除……之外（也）”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致，最远的主语是“They”，谓语用动词原形。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：所有受伤的士兵都被立即送往医院。
考查形容词的用法。wound伤口，名词；hurt伤害，动词；wounded受伤的，形容词；injury损伤，名词。空格后是名词，此处用形容词作定语，选项C符合语境。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：我很忙，所以昨晚我没有参加你的生日聚会。
考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；so that目的是；but但是。根据“I was busy...I didn’t come to your birthday party last night”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么不找些工人来修理电脑？——好吧，他们中很少有人愿意做这样低收入的工作。
考查代词辨析。few极少，表否定含义；a few一些；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词。workers为可数名词复数，排除选项CD；根据题干“Well, ...of them want to do such a low-paid job.”可知此处应是说极少有人会做这么低工资的工作，要表示否定含义，用few符合题意。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的经历，在医学方面的贡献以及英国人民对她的态度。
16．句意：她的家庭很富有，他们在英国有两栋房子，还有许多仆人。
rich富有的；poor贫穷的；large巨大的；small小的。根据“they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants.”可知，他们家有两个大房子和很多仆人，所以她们家很富有，故选A。
17．句意：弗洛伦斯在她的时代是一个不同寻常的年轻女性。
honest诚实的；unusual不同寻常的；unhappy不开心的；clever聪明的。根据后文“She was different from other women.”可知，弗洛伦斯和别人不同，即是不同寻常的。故选B。
18．句意：像弗洛伦斯这样的富裕女性不需要工作，她们的工作是结婚和照顾家庭。
look after照顾，照料；look for寻找；look across向对面看；look over浏览。根据空前“their job was to marry...”可知，此处表达她们结婚然后照顾家庭，故选A。
19．句意：她的家人不允许她这样做，因为他们认为医院是肮脏的地方。
although虽然，即使；so所以；but但是，表转折；because因为。分析句子可知，空前后两个句子为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
20．句意：他们担心她的健康。
were bored of枯燥的；were pleased with满意的；were worried about担心的；were interested in感兴趣的。根据前文“they thought hospitals were dirty places.”可知，弗洛伦斯家人认为医院是不干净的地方，所以他们担心弗洛伦斯的健康，故选C。
21．句意：军队医院里满是受伤的士兵，但护士很少。
a little一点，后加不可数名词；few很少，后加可数名词复数；little很少，后加不可数名词；a few一点，后加可数名词复数。根据语境可知，护士很少，“nurses”为可数名词复数，故选B。
22．句意：因此，许多士兵死亡了。
died死亡；appeared出现；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据“For this reason,”可知，由于护士少，许多士兵死亡了，“died死亡”，动词作谓语。故选A。
23．句意：她与受伤的士兵交谈，耐心地帮助他们给家人写信。
patiently耐心地；carelessly粗心地；normally 通常地；suddenly突然地。根据“She talked to the injured soldiers...”可知，弗洛伦斯跟士兵们交谈，耐心地帮助他们写作业，“patiently耐心地”副词修饰动词“help”，故选A。
24．句意：她总是带着一盏灯，士兵们称她为“拿着灯的女士”。
pen钢笔；lamp台灯；ball球；cup杯子。根据后文“the soldiers called her ‘The Lady with the Lamp’.”可知士兵们称她为“拿着灯的女士”，因为她总是拿着灯，故选B。
25．句意：她继续在英国努力改善医院。
thought思考；expected期盼；prepared准备；continued继续。短语“continue to do”意为“继续做某事”，此处表示她继续在英国努力改善医院。故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述金庸的生平。
26．推理判断题。根据“Louis Cha Leung yung, 94”以及“died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong”可知，2018年金庸94岁，所以可以推出他出生于1924年。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Cha is well -known for his martial arts or wuxia novels”可知，金庸以武侠小说而闻名世界。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“His stories have been in television shows, films, comic books, and video games.”可知，金庸小说被改编成多种艺术形式。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948.”，“In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong.”，“Cha also founded Hong Kong’s major Chinese- language newspaper Ming Pao in 1959”，“finished his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972.”以及“Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee from 1985 to 1989”可知，正确的顺序为②①⑤③④。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018.”可知，2018年，《射雕英雄传》第一部英文版问世。故选A。
31．lost their lives 32．went into hiding 33．getting away from 34．has no courage##had no courage 35．died of
【解析】31．句意：数百万人在二战期间失去了生命。根据“during World War Ⅱ”可知，人在战争失去了生命， lose one’s life“失去生命”；根据“Millions of people”可知，用形容词性物主代词their，且用复数lives；此句为一般过去时，谓语动词lose应变成过去式lost。故填lost their lives。
32．句意：我的弟弟躲在门后，所以我不能找到他。根据“My brother...behind the door, so I didn’t find him”可知，找不到弟弟是因为他躲起来了，go into hiding“躲藏起来”；根据“didn’t find”可知，此句应用一般过去时，go应变成过去式went。故填went into hiding。
33．句意：最后大卫成功地逃出了纳粹集中营。根据“a Nazi camp at last”可知，表示“逃出纳粹集中营”，get away from“逃离”，succeed in doing sth“成功地做某事”。故填getting away from。
34．句意：这个小男孩没有勇气告诉他的父母真相。根据“The little boy...to tell his parents the truth.”可知，小男孩没有勇气告诉父母真相，have no courage“没有勇气”；本句既可使用一般现在时，也可使用一般过去时，主语“The little boy”为第三人称单数，故填has/had no courage。
35．句意：安和她的姐姐在战争结束前死于疾病。根据“illness”可知，死于疾病，die of“死于”，且根据“ended”可知，用一般过去时。故填died of。
36．C 37．E 38．F 39．D 40．A
【分析】这个对话发生在两位朋友相遇之后，探讨了对一名有一只手没有手指的女孩的演出的看法，他们两人都很感动。接着他们谈论了彼此的梦想，一个想通过努力学习成为一名飞行员，另一个想成为记者。最后两人相互祝福后分开。
36．根据“I was moved too.”可知，M也觉得很感动，由此推断，空格处莉莉应该是说她很感动，选项C“是的，我很感动”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据“I mean what's your dream ”可知，莉莉询问M的梦想，由此推断，空格处M应该是回答了他的梦想，选项E“嗯，我想成为杨利伟那样的飞行员”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据“It's not easy to achieve your dream, you know.”和“I'm going to work hard at my lessons.”可知，莉莉认为M实现梦想很难，并且M打算努力学习，由此推断，空格处M应该是认为成为飞行员很难，选项F“我知道这很难”符合语境。故选F。
39．根据“I am going to be a reporter when I grow up.”可知，莉莉回答了她的梦想，由此推断，空格处M应该是询问莉莉的梦想，选项D“你呢，莉莉”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据“Thank you.”可知，莉莉对M表示感谢，由此推断，空格处M应该是说了一些祝福莉莉的话，选项A“我希望你的梦想成真”符合语境。故选A。
六．例文
My father is the hero in my heart.
He is friendly and hard-working. Whenever I have trouble, he always gives me some good advice. He often teaches me how to be a good boy. He takes good care of me.What’s more, he looks after my grandparents well. And he is happy to do this. As for his job, he works very hard and he has won many prizes.
That’s my dad——the hero in my mind. I hope to be a person like him when I grow up.
【详解】题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要写一篇自己心目中英雄的作文，需要包含以下内容：谁是你心目中的英雄，他/她是你心目中英雄的原因（至少两方面），你的愿望。
写作指导：本文人称上以第三人称为主，第一人称为辅；时态上使用一般现在时。内容上包含谁是你心目中的英雄、原因（至少2点）和愿望。结构上可以采用三段式，第一段撰写谁是你心目中的英雄，第二段撰写原因，第三段撰写愿望。注意在描写心目中的英雄时需要采用第三人称，在描写自己愿望时需采用第一人称。同时，注意段与段之间的衔接，保证行文的逻辑性。