高中英语北师大版必修一Unit1 Life Choices 综合素养测评（二）（word版附答案）

Unit1 综合素养测评（二）高中英语北师大版
一、句子填空（在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）
1. You don’t have to run fast or for long ________ (see) the benefit.
2. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________ (die) early by running.
3. Another reason for corn’s rise: the government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ________ (improve) water quality.
4. China’s approach to protecting its environment while ________ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
5. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenging.
6. Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ________ (stay) and watch.
7. I still remember ________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
8. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, ________ (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
9. ________ (travel) along the old Silk Road interesting and rewarding experience.
10. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together ________ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.
11. I need a new passport so I will have to have m photograph ________ (take).
12. I didn’t mean ________ (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help ________ (try) it.
13. They are required ________ (process) the food that we eat.
14. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
15. This included digging up the road, ________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
16. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ________ (rest).
17. But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ________
(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
18. Many Chinese brands, ________ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
19. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________ (catch).
20. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ (allow) more patients to be treated.
二、用括号内动词的正确形式完成句子。
1.This is an ________ book, and I’m ________ in it. (interest)
2. Seeing the ________ result, we are all ________. (disappoint)
3. The ________ look on his face suggested that he hadn’t expected that. (surprise)
4. The ________ horse began to run. (frighten)
5. The children were ________ when they saw the ________ film. (encourage)
6. Tom sounds ________ very in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can do it well. (interest）
7. The result is one of the most ________ of these. (satisfy)
8. She was ________ because her idol wasn’t there. She thought it was really ________. (disappoint)
9. The old man was ________ about his daughter ________. (worry)
10. The movie was ________ and I was completely ________. (bore)
11. The story was ________ and I was deeply ________ by this movie. (move)
12. The news was so ________ that we were all ________. (excite)
13.The policeman’s ________ traffic directions made all the drivers quite ________. (confuse)
14. The situation is more ________ than ever. I’m ________ about what to do. (puzzle)
15. We were all ________ at the ________ news that she told us yesterday. (frighten)
三、单项选择。
1. Though ________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised
2. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories.
A. amuse B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused
3. The story he told us was very ________ and we were ________.
A. moving; moved deeply B. moved; moving deeply
C. moving; moved deep D. moved; moving deep
4. He told me the news in an ________ voice.
A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitement
5. ________ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising
四、翻译下列句子
1. 树叶已经变黄了。
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 冬季白天短，夜晚长
_____________________________________________________________________
3. 他用第一个月的工资给母亲买了一件新毛衣。
_____________________________________________________________________
4. 他把票给守卫展示了一下。
_____________________________________________________________________
5. 有几个孩子在楼下玩。
_____________________________________________________________________
6. 今天下午可能有一场大雨。
_____________________________________________________________________
五、用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面短文。
I just had a(n) 1. ________ (interest) journey to Chengdu with my parents. Before 2. ________ (leave), we made some plans. We searched the Internet, 3. ________ (learn) that Chengdu is a city with many places of interest. Then we made a reservation（预约）with a travel agency so that a guide could show us around.
We were warmly greeted by our guide when 4. ________ (arrive) at the airport. Then, we started our trip. 5. ________ (follow) the guide, we first went to Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Base, where we saw a lot of pandas and other 6. _________ (amuse) animals. The most 7. ________ (excite) thing was that we had the chance to touch cute panda babies and take pictures with them. What’s more, our guide 8. _________ (live) in Chengdu for so many years took us to enjoy some delicious local food such as Chengdu Hot Pot, Kung Pao chicken and Mapo Doufu. No wonder everyone 9. _________ (come) to Chengdu never wants to leave.
参考答案
一、1. to see 2. dying 3. to improve 4. feeding
5. looking 6. to stay 7. visiting 8. exceeding
9. Traveling 10. to share 11. taken
12. to eat; trying 13. to process 14. eating
15. laying 16. resting 17. to prove
18. having developed 19. to catch 20. allowing
1. 句意：你不必跑得很快，也不必跑很长时间才能见到效果。不定式短语to see the benefit作目的状语。故空格处填to see。
2. reduce one’s risk of...降低某人……的风险，此处介词of后接动词时要用其动名词形式。故空格处填dying。
3. 此处表示“政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来改善水质”，故用不定式作目的状语。故空格处填to improve。
4. 此处表示“中国在养活中国人民的同时又保护了环境……”。主语China与feed之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用“连词+现在分词”形式作状语。故空格处填feeding。
5. 此处表示“我迅速低下头避免和他直视，以便他不会感到受到挑战”。avoid doing sth避免做某事。avoid后面常接动名词作宾语。故空格处填looking。
6. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，为固定搭配。故空格处填to stay。
7. remember doing sth意为“记得做过某事”，符合句意，故空格处填visiting。
8. 句意：在这段时期大约创造了13500个新工作，超过了市场分析家认为12000的预期数字。分析句子结构可知，were created是谓语，空格处应用非谓语动词形式。再结合语境可知，此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故空格处填exceeding。
9. 句意：沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣且有益的体验。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在短语在句中作主语，应用动名词或动词不定式形式，而动词不定式作主语多强调一个动作，结合句中的experience可知空格处填Travelling。
10. 句意：在中秋节期间，家庭成员经常聚到一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。根据语境可知，空格后的内容是家人聚在一起的目的，需要用动词不定式形式。故空格处填to share。
11.句意：我需要一个新护照，因此我得去让人给我照相。have sth done结构，意为“让别人做某事，使某事完成”。故空格处填taken。
12. 句意：我没打算吃东西，但这冰激凌看上去如此美味以至于我忍不住品尝了一下。mean to do sth打算做某事；can’t help doing sth禁不住/忍不住做某事，符合句意，故空格处分别填to eat和trying。
13. require sb to do sth要求某人做某事。故空格处填to process。
14. by在此处表示“通过”，是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。故空格处填 eating。
15. laying和句中的digging up，building并列。故空格处填laying。
16. 此处句子结构应是spend time (in) doing花时间做某事，故空格处填resting。
17. 根据句子结构可知，此处应该使用不定式作动词want的宾语。故空格处填 to prove。
18. 句意：很多享有几百年盛誉的中国品牌现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。此处是现在分词的完成式作后置定语，修饰Many Chinese brands，因为 Many Chinese brands和develop之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，并且develop这一动作发生在谓语are facing之前，所以用现在分词的完成形式故空格处填having developed。
19. 句意：整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要赶火车。as引导原因状语从句，had表示“有”，此处为固定表达sb have sth to do某人有某事要做本句中 catch的逻辑主语为I，与句子的主语致，作名词a train的后置定语，故应用动词不定式的主动形式。故空格处填to catch。
20. 句意：最近这家医院已经获得了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人得到治疗。“获得了新的医疗设备”和“更多的病人得到治疗”之间是顺理成章的因果关系，且allow与the hospital之间为主动关系，要用动词的-ing形式作结果状语。故空格处填allowing。
二、1. Interesting; interested
2. disappointing; disappointed
3. surprised
4. frightened
5. encouraged; encouraging
6. interested
7. satisfying
8. disappointed; disappointing
9. worried; worrying
10. boring; bored
11. moving; moved
12. exciting; excited
13. confusing; confused
14. puzzling; puzzled
15. frightened; frightening
三、1~5 CAACB
四、1. The leaves have turned yellow.
2. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.
3. He bought his mother a new sweater with his t first month’s salary. /He bought a new sweater for his mother with his first month’s salary.
4. He showed the guard his ticket. /He showed his ticket to the guard.
5. There are some children playing downstairs.
6. There may be a heavy rain this afternoon
五、1. interesting 2. leaving 3. learning 4. arriving
5. Following 6. amusing 7. exciting 8. living 9. coming