高中英语北师大版（2019）必修一Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 1 Life-long Learning练习题（word版无答案）

Unit 1 Lesson 1 Life-long Learning高中英语北师大版必修五
★ knowledge summarize ★
Part 1 Words
1 secure 稳定的，无忧无虑的
2 frankly坦率地，真诚地
3 frankly speaking坦率地说
4 lay off 裁员，解雇
5 blank 空白的
6 swell 被充满；膨胀，肿胀
7 suspect 怀疑
8 lump 团，块
9 throat 咽喉，喉咙
10 status 现状，社会地位
11 chief 最高级别的
12 saying 格言，谚语
13 postage 邮费
14 airmail 航空邮政
15 user 使用者
16 instruct 指导，教导
17 aside 在一边，向一边
18 aside from 除...之外
19 bury 埋葬
20 alphabet 字母表
21 distinguish 区别，辨别
Part 2 Phrases
1 lay off 解雇
2 aside from 除...之外
3 frankly speaking 坦白说
4 life-long learning终身学习
5 be about to do 正要做
6 as if 好像
7 get bored 感到无聊
8 go up 上升，上涨
9 switch off 关掉
10 set up 建立
Part 3 Language Points
Be about to do sth when 正要做某事，就在这时...
It's time+that从句
虚拟语气：
表示与现在事实相反的情况：条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去，主句中的谓语动词用would或should，could，might加动词原形
例：If I were you, I would take an umbrella.
表示与过去事实相反的情况：从句用had+过去分词，主句用would+have+过去分词，或者should，could，might+have+过去分词
例：If I had got there earlier, I should/could have meet her.
表示对将来情况的主观推测：条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式，主句中的谓语动词用would或should，could，might加动词原形。在表示将来情况的条件状语从句中有时可以用“were to+动词原形”或者“should+动词原形”
例：If he should come here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him.
在表示建议、命令、要求等含义的宾语从句中，谓语动词常用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”构成，should可省略
★ Practice ★
一 单词拼写
1.Time flies like an (箭).
2.All the correct answers had (对号)beside them.
3.Teachers usually make (改正)in red ink.
4.The English in this story has been (简化)to make it easier to understand.
5.What (资格)have you got for this job
6.I don't feel (安全的)when I am alone in the house.
7. (坦白地) speaking,I do not like the people here.
8.He seems poor,but I (怀疑)that he has quite a lot of money.
9.He warned me to pay attention to my (身份).
10.She (教)me in the use of the telephone.
二、单项选择
1.If we now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.
A.hadn't acted B.haven't acted C.don't act D.won't act
2. I to my cousin's birthday party last night,but I was not available.
A.went B.had gone C.would go D.would have gone
3. If he had spent more time practicing English before,he able to speak it much better now.
A. will be B.would be C.has been D. would have been
4. If we a table earlier,we couldn't be standing here in a queue.
A.have booked B.booked C.book D.had booked
5. -Do you think George has passed the driving test -No. If so, he his car to our college yesterday.
A. would drive B.drove C. would have driven D.had driven
6. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.
A.should B.might C.could D.would
7. It rained cats and dogs this morning.I'm glad we took an umbrella.-Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we .
A.hadn't B.haven't C.didn't D.don't
8. He was very busy yesterday;otherwise he to the meeting.
A.would come B.came C.would have come D.had come
9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King right away.
A.would be arrested B.must be arrested C.be arrested D.had to be arrested
10. Jane' s uncle insisted in this hotel any longer.
A.not staying B.not to stay C.that he not stay D.staying not
11. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he you.
A.would come to B.would come at C.would have come toward D.will come to
12. Without electricity human life quite different today.
A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be
13. He demanded that the laboratory report immediately after the experiment was done.
A.was written B.be written C.must be written D.would be written
14. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier,the river so seriously now.
A.is not polluted B.would not be polluted C.had not been polluted D.would not have been polluted
15. If he had not gone out in the storm .
A.he will be alive now B.he would be alive now
C.he would have been alive now D.he had been alive now
16. If it tomorrow, what would we do
A.rains B.were to rain C.would rain D.rain
17. It is required that you at six.
A.will arrive B.arrive C.arrived D.would arrive
18. If only I how to operate an electronic computer as you do.
A.had known B.would know C.should know D.knew
19. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice,as though his thought .
A.was far away B.had been far away C.were far away D.went far away
20. If it rain,we get wet.
A.is to;should B.were to;would C.were going to;would D.was going to;should
三、将汉语句子翻译成英语句子。
1. 你能替我弄到两张音乐会的票吗？
坦白说，我非常喜欢晚饭后散步。
医生劝总经理卧床养病几天。
我记得整个事情，就好像它发生在昨天一样。
到了打扫教室的时候了。
★Development Training★
一、完形填空
Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibson's bedroom skylight（天窗）．Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder （11）___ he knew what was happening．The storm had moved directly （12）___his twostory wooden house．Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping．
Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to （13）___；he opened the door to the basement（地下室），and flames （14）___ out．Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911from his bedroom．"I felt （15）___because the room had a separate outdoor stairway，"he explains．
But the phone didn't work，and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway，he was（16）___ by a wall of flames．Sibson realized he was trapped（困住）．
Sibson's house was three kilometers （17）___ the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be （18）___．
Up a hill nearby lived Sibson's neighbor，Huggons．He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm （19）___his ears．He jumped out of bed，took his （20）___ and flashlight，and headed down the hillside toward the（21）___．That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke．
Huggons dialed 911，and the operator warned him not to （22）___ the house．But Huggons said，"There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson （23）___ and die in the fire．"
"Anyone there？"Huggons called out．Then he heard"Help!I'm trapped！"coming from the secondfloor balcony（阳台）．He entered the house，but soon had to run back to catch his（24）___．
After one more（25）___ inside the house，Huggons gave up and （26）___around back．
The wind parted the smoke just（27）___ for him to catch sight of Sibson．But there was no way to get to him．He （28）___ the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder．He took it over to the balcony and （29）___ Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off．
Sibson is still （30）___ when he tells the story．"I was alone that night，"he says．"Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life．It was Huggons．"
11．A．before B．while C．since D．Until
12．A．on B．in C．through D．over
13．A．hide B．wait C．check D．escape
14．A．moved B．gave C．went D．exploded
15．A．safe B．worried C．glad D．tired
16．A．burried B．stopped C．shocked D．covered
17．A．beside B．off C．across D．along
18．A．limited B．false C．fruitless D．regretful
19．A．struck B．missed C．touched D．passed
20．A．coat B．key C．basin D．phone
21．A．noise B．road C．smoke D．danger
22．A．search B．enter C．leave D．damage
23．A．call B．roll C．scream D．sigh
24．A．breath B．attention C．ladder D．flashlight
25．A．stay B．chance C．thought D．attempt
26．A．climbed B．circled C．looked D．jumped
27．A．clear B．open C．enough D．fit
28．A．led B．put C．drove D．shone
29．A．persuaded B．kicked C．pulled D．forced
30．A．nervous B．surprised C．proud D．Thankful
二、阅读理解
Technology is the application of knowledge to production．Thanks to modern technology，we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force．New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output．This has meant more production and a higher standard of living．For most of us in America，modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets．However，technology has also increased the amount of food available to us，by means of modern farming machinery and animal breeding techniques，and has extended our life span via medical technology．
Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life？In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely．If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years，the answer is definitely yes．The advancement of technology depends upon research and development，and the latest statistics show that the United States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually into such efforts．So while we are running out of some scarce resources we may well find technological substitutes for many of them through our research programs．
Therefore，in the final analysis the three major factors of production（land，labor and capital） are all influenced by technology．When we need new skills，on techniques in medicine，people will start developing new technology to meet those needs．As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient，new machines will be invented．Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living．
33．What is the best title for the passage？___
A．Modern technology B．The definition of technology
C．The application of technology D．The development of technology
34．Which is the main idea of the passage？___
A．The three major factors of production （land，labor and capital） are all influenced by technology．
B．Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living．
C．Technology is the response to our needs．
D．The United States is making great efforts to advance its technology．
35．According to the passage，people can live a long life with the help of___．
A．medical technology B．higher quality of life
C．modern farming machinery D．technological substitute．
三、短文填空
There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school. He used to be 1 brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every 2 (compete). But things 3 (change) when he came to the new school. His grades started dropping and he was lonely all the time. He felt he was worthless and 4 no one loved him.
His parents began to worry, 5 they did not know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and have a talk 6 him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking 7 (he) some questions about his classes, teachers and sports. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today ”
The boy said, “ 8 (check) my grades ”
“No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are important for me. I want to see you happy. Nothing could be 9 (value) than your happiness. You are my life.”
The boy felt confident in his study again. He knew there was someone on the earth 10 cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone.
四、短文改错
Dear Mr．Black，
I'm very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get help from you in my English learning．And I'm afraid I cannot go to your place in this summer．I've promised my grandmother，she lives in the country，to spend this summer with her．She misses me too much that I find difficult to refuse her request．I'm busy preparing for my examinations in present．I planned to visit you in winter if it's convenient to you．
Best wishes．
Yours truly，
Li Ying