北师大版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 1 Lifestyles学案（无答案）

第一讲 Unit 1 Lesson 1 高中英语北师大版必修一
★ knowledge summarize ★
Part 1 Words
1 emergency 紧急情况
2 pray 祈祷，祷告
3 gifted adj 有天赋的
4 accurately 精确地，准确地
5 description 描述，形容
6 academic 学术的
7 predict 预言
8 deserve 应得，值得
9 failure 失败
10 aircraft 飞机，航空器
11 mistaken 错误的
12 association 联想；协会
13 thus 如此，因此
14 possibility 可能性
15 disability 残疾；无能力
16 entirely完全地
17 Easter 复活节
18 embassy 大使馆
19 accuse 控告，谴责
20 lightning 闪电
Part 2 Phrases
1 come up with 想出，提出
2 even if 虽然，即使
3 talk sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
4 end up doing 以做...结束
5 as well 也，还
6 get on/along with sb 和某人相处
7 deal with 处理，应付
8 in terms of 就...而言
9 be willing to do sth 乐意做某事
10 compare to 和... 相比
Part 3 Language Points
1. Even if 引导的状语从句
2. 强调句型： It is+被强调部分+that...
被强调的部分可以是除了谓语以外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。若被强调的是人，则that可用who/whom代替
3. It is generally believed that...的用法：
It是形式主语，that引导的是一个表事实的主语从句，构成“It is +过去分词+that从句”句型。比较熟悉的这类过去分词及短语有：said, reported, known, estimated, expected, believed, thought, suggested, made clear, found out 等
4. 过去分词做状语、定语、表语和宾语补足语
★ Practice ★
一 单词拼写
He (建议) taking the children to the zoo.
The organization works to (增进) the friendship between nations。
She (预言) that the improvement would continue.
He is a member of the (协会) of University Teachers.
She saw the (可能性) of the scheme from the beginning.
As a matter of fact, many people have (残疾).
The other driver (指控) Wilson of driving dangerously.
Don’t let him get round you! He doesn’t (值得) your help.
One reason for her (失败) is that she was not careful enough.
He forgot to turn on the radio and (因而) missed the problem.
二、单选题
1. If what your friend comes up with surprise you, don’t reject it immediately. , image that it is true.
A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D. Otherwise
2. Have you some new ideas
Yeah. I will tell you later.
come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with
It’s much easier to make friends you have similar interests.
unless B. when C.even if D. so that
You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me.
A.Oh, don’t you like it B. I’m glad you like it so much.
C.That’s all right. D.You have a gift for painting, don’t you
He will pay a visit to his grandmother in his summer vacation and has a vacation plan.
A.taken up B.called up C.drawn up D.turned up
6.There is little doubt living in the cities is more convenient than in the countryside.
A.that B.whether C. if D.why
7. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing a hand.
A. to lend B. lending C.lend D. lent
三、将汉语句子翻译成英语句子。
我向他建议我们应该用另一种方式处理这个问题。
他描述了乡村的美景。
你明晚之前必须拿出这笔钱。
即使明天下雨，我也决定去那儿。
人生常被喻为蜡烛。
四、过去分词专练
Do you know the girl down in the street just a moment ago Is she your classmate
knocked B. knocking C. to be knocked D. being knocked
2.Don’t show off yourself any more. another ten minutes or so, I can also work out this difficult problem.
A. Give B. Giving C. Given D. To give
3.As we all know, when to 100℃, water will certainly turn to steam.
A. heat B. heating C. to heat D. heated
4. to the party and the people, the woman mayor is deeply loved and respected.
A. Devote B. Devoted C. Devoting D. To devote
5.As far as I know, he lives in a place by green grass and red flowers.
A. surrounding B. surrounded C. to surround D. being surrounded
6.The little girl stood there still as if to a big stone.
A. turning B. turn C. turned D. to be turned
7.In my opinion, you must try to speak as loud as possible to make yourself .
A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear
8. from space, the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few pieces of land sticking out above the water.
A. Seeing B. Being seen C. To see D. Seen
9. in a newly bought skirt, the middle-aged woman looks more beautiful.
A. Dressing B. Dressed C. To be dressed D. Being dressed
10. In that terrible fire, many people, young or old, men or woman, got seriously .
A. burn B. burning C. burnt D. being burnt
11. to the sun, rain and wind for quite a long time, the wooden house rotted away.
A. Expose B. Exposing C. Exposed D. To exposed
12.“Goodbye！” , the little boy as well as his classmate left school and went home happily.
A. said B. saying C. to be said D. to say
13.Hidden behind a tall tree over there, .
A. the policeman couldn’t find the thief. B. the thief couldn’t be found by the policeman.
C. nobody could find the thief. D. it was impossible to find the thief.
14. at home doing his homework all day, the little child could hardly stand it any longer.
A. Leave B. Leaving C. To be left D. Left
15.Many a boy and many a girl was practised at the meeting, Wei Fang .
A. including B. being included C. to include D. included
16.There was an look on his face when the actress appeared.
A. excited B. excite C. exciting D. excitement
17. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded
18.Anyone, once positive for H7N9 flu virus, will free medical treatment from our government.
A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test
19.The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned
20.You cannot accept an opinion to you unless it is based on facts.
A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offered
★Development Training★
一、完形填空
A naughty kid and his mates were visiting a theme park. They arrived very early and everything was 1 and clean. A park cleaner came by. He was singing and dancing as he 2 . As everything was already so 3 , the group of friends found it amusing to see
how the cleaner worked so 4 , and so early in the morning. They had a great time 5 him. But the cleaner didn't mind, and just kept 6 the area clean.
So the gang (伙) started 7 bags and bits of paper on the ground, "to give him something to do". When more visitors started 8 , and saw the boy and his friends throwing litter about, they thought it was one of the park's 9 activities. So they joined in, and as more people arrived, the park became 10 with rubbish. The park cleaner couldn't cope (应付). No one seemed to be bothered, but 11 something started happening.
As time went on, the park 12 were full of people, and more people were looking down at the 13 on the ground. By the end of the day no one was on any of the park rides (车辆); they were all standing about, looking at the 14 . "Well, said the park authorities, "what's going on here "
Well... Everyone was looking for something!
It 15 that for some time during that day, everyone had dropped something on the ground, but now that it was covered with litter, whenever anyone dropped anything... it was almost 16 to find it.
There was no other 17 than to have everyone help to clean the park, so they could find their things. 18 by the park cleaner, the visitors swept the ground, singing and dancing all the while. It became so much fun that from that day they 19 a new activity in the park, in which everyone, 20 themselves with brushes and bags, and spent a while cleaning, laughing, and dancing.
A. full B. empty C. open D. bright
2. A. considered B. wandered C. imagined D. swept
3. A. clean B. dirty C. filled D. occupied
4. A. publicly B. joyfully C. quietly D. loudly
5. A. catching up with B. getting along with C. going in for D. making fun of
6. A. cheating B. sweeping C. building D. searching
7. A. laying B. throwing C. putting D. washing
8. A. arriving B. leaving C. digging D. returning
9. A. theme B. party C. fun D. celebration
10. A. addicted B. balanced C. covered D. combine
11. A. occasionally B. unfortunately C. deliberately D. strangely
12. A. interests B. attractions C. locations D. destinations
13. A. rubbish B. fruits C. brooms D. cleaners
14. A. baggage B. space C. ground D. sky
15. A. carried out B. broke out C. figured out D. turned out
16. A. immediate B. impossible C. proper D. necessary
17. A. wonder B. chance C. possibility D. solution
18. A. Discouraged B. Encouraged C. Ordered D. Taught
19. A. created B. disturbed C. completed D. refreshed
20. A. handed B. passed C. armed D. united
二、阅读理解
A new plan for getting children to and from school is being started by a local government in Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children’s safety on the roads.
Until now the local government has only been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed. Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, as long as the arrangement will not lose money and children taking part will be attending their nearest school.
The new plan is to be tried out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington School. The children live just within the three-mile limit and the local government said in the past that they would not undertake (agree) to provide free transport to the school. But now they have agreed to offer a sum of money for a bus service from Milton to Impington and back, a plan which has the support of the school’s headmaster.
Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part. Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a government official has said the cost to parents should be less than ￡20 a term.
They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington. The same bus would now just make one more journey to pick up the Milton children. The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new plan.
1:What is the aim of the plan
A．To prevent the students’ road accidents. B．To relieve the traffic pressure.
C．To save time for the parents and students. D．To help the parents save money.
2:How can the local government arrange the new bus service at a low cost
A．By letting the bus run in the morning only. B．By limiting the number of the students.
C．By getting the support from the headmaster. D．By linking the new bus service with the existing one
3:Which of the following is possible if the plan is carried out
The bus company will make much more money. B．The children can choose whatever school they like.
C．The parents can get rid of their worries. D. The students in Impington School can have free bus rides
4:This passage is most probably____________.
A．a personal letter B．an advertisement C．a headmaster’s report D．a newspaper article
三、短文改错
I hardly remember my grandmother．She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs．I was only four when she passes away．She is just a distant memory for me now．
I remember my grandfather very much．He was tall，with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years．He had a deep voice，which set himself apart from others in our small town，he was strong and powerful．In a fact，he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me．However，he was the gentlest man I have never known．