Module 11 Way of life Unit3 Language in use课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
Module 11 Way of life
Unit 3 Language in use
目录
课堂小测
02
课后作业
03
语法聚焦
01
语法聚焦
情态动词must, can, need, have to
1.must表示“必须，一定要”的用法
(1)must可表示“必须，一定要”，多用来强调说话人的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事，用于现在时。如：
You must get there before six o’clock.你们必须在六点前赶到那里。
(2)must的否定形式为must not (mustn’t) ，表示“不能”或“禁止”。如：
You mustn’t eat snacks in the classroom.教室里禁止吃零食。
(3)以must开头的一般疑问句用于询问应履行的义务，其肯定回答是：“Yes，主语+must.”，否定回答是：“No,主语+needn’t / don’t have to.”。如：
—Must I finish my homework today 我必须今天完成作业吗？
—Yes, you must.是的，你必须要完成。
—No, you needn’t.不，你不必今天完成。
2.can表示“许可，可以”的用法
(1)can可表示“许可，可以”。如：
You can use my bike.你可以用我的自行车。
(2)can的否定形式为cannot(can’t)，表示“不能，不可以”，语气弱于mustn’t。如：
We can’t wear jeans at work.我们工作时不准穿牛仔裤。
(3)以can开头的一般疑问句用于表示“请求允许”，其肯定回答是:“Yes,主语+can.”，否定回答是：“No, 主语+can’t.”。如：
—Can I read your newspaper 我可以看一下你的报纸吗？
—Yes, you can.可以。
—No, you can’t.不行。
【拓展】may也可以表示“允许，许可”，比can更加正式、礼貌。如：
You may come if you wish.你想来的话可以来。
3.need的用法
(1)need作情态动词时，表示“需要”，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。如：
If she wants anything, she need only ask.如果她要什么，说一下就行了。
(2)need的否定形式为need not(needn’t)，表示“不需要”或“不必要”。如：
You needn’t stay long.你不必待很久。
(3)以need开头的一般疑问句用于询问“是否有必要”，其肯定回答是：“Yes, 主语+must.”，否定回答是：“No，主语+needn’t.”。如：
—Need he do his homework first 他需要先做作业吗？
—Yes, he must.是的，他必须做。
—No, he needn’t.不，没必要。
【注意】need作实义动词时，意为“需要”，在句子中有人称和数的变化。如：
She needs to get some sleep.她需要睡会儿觉。
4.have to的用法
(1)have to也表示“必须”，但与must相比，have to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不，被迫”的意思。have to有人称和数的变化，可用于过去时、现在时、将来时等，后接动词原形。如：
My bike was broken yesterday, so I had to walk to school.昨天我的自行车坏了，所以我只能走路去学校。
(2)have to的疑问句式和否定句式需要借助助动词do或will。如：
—Do the children have to wear a uniform 孩子们必须穿制服吗？
—No，they don’t have to.不，他们不需要。
一、单项填空
( )1.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _________ worry about its weight.
A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t
( )2.According to the notice, guests at this hotel _________ use the sports centre at no extra cost.
A.can B.should C.must D.need
专练
A
A
( )3.Cars, buses and bikes _____ stop at the red lights.
A.can B.must C.might D.may
( )4.—Must I go to the office every day
—No, you _____.You can work from home.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
( )5.They have many eggs in the fridge.You _____ buy any more.
A.don’t need B.needn’t to C.don’t need to D.need to not
B
C
C
二、根据要求完成句子，每空一词
6.You must open the present now.(改为否定句)
You ____________ ____________ the present now.
7.Jack has to get home before 8 pm every night.(改为否定句)
Jack ____________ ____________ ____________ get home before 8 pm every night.
mustn’t
open
doesn’t
have
to
8.They can go to the basketball game.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ ____________ go to the basketball game
9.You must finish your homework now.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—____________ I finish ____________ homework now
—No, ____________ ____________.
Can
they
Must
my
you
needn’t
10.Don’t play music loudly after 10 pm.(改为同义句)
You ____________ ____________ music loudly after 10 pm.
mustn’t
play
课堂小测
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填单词（注意使用正确形式）
1.My English teacher is a good teacher with a lot of e__________.
2.My maths teacher is really____________ (认真严肃的) about his work.
3.The company wanted him to work there,but he didn’t ____________ (接受) it.
xperience
serious
accept
4.—Bob, would you mind moving your bike
—Sorry! I’ll do it i____________.
5.I touched his ____________ (肩膀) and said hello to him.
mmediately
shoulder
二、找出下列句子的错误，并在横线上进行更正
6.How a kind girl she is!
________________________
7.I think you should calling your uncle now.
________________________
8.I learned to swim at the age of twelfth.
________________________
How改为What
calling改为call
twelfth改为twelve
9.In China, we must accept a gift for both hands.
________________________
10.Ms Liu is not just a teacher and a very good friend of ours.
________________________
for改为with
and改为but
三、语法选择
Numbers in different countries may have different meanings.In China, some people think that some numbers bring _11_ good luck.Take “8” for example.The Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” has almost the same sound as that of the Chinese character “发”，which means _12_ a fortune.Therefore, many Chinese people spend a lot of money to get their telephone
numbers or car numbers _13_ number “8”.They believe that the number _14_ them money.
However, _15_ don’t believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck.They think such _16_ idea is only an ignorant(愚昧的) and superstitious(迷信的) belief.A number is one thing, and good luck is another.They will ask, “_17_ can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don’t work hard？”
As for me, I agree with the latter(后者)._18_, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition.Perhaps it holds true for some cases, _19_ often it does not.Numbers can never bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune(命运) is in our own hands.So, everyone _20_ have a good fortune only if he tries his best.Let’s always remember and “No pains, no gains.”
（ ）11.A.they B.their C.them
（ ）12.A.making B.make C.to make
（ ）13.A.with B.in C.on
（ ）14.A.bring B.will bring C.brought
（ ）15.A.other B.the other C.others
C
A
A
B
C
（ ）16.A.an B.a C.the
（ ）17.A.Why B.What C.How
（ ）18.A.Clear B.Clearer C.Clearly
（ ）19.A.but B.so C.if
（ ）20.A.should B.can C.need
A
C
C
A
B
课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《分层作业本》。请同学们完成Module 11 Unit 3的练习题。
THANKS!