外研版英语八年级上册 Module 11 Way of life过关训练课件(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
过关训练
Module 11 过关训练
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
To the British, a home is a private(私密的) place.At home he or she _1_ hide away from the troubles of life.It is not very common that one would be invited(被邀请的) to _2_ British person’s home.It is rude to knock on a person’s door if you are not invited.If you are invited, don’t ask_3_ more than the rooms that your British host invites you into.Never _4_ how much the house or any of the things in it costs.
To the American, most of_5_ want their home to be a place where they can entertain(款待) and share their lives with their friends.They_6_ be happy to give you a full tour of their houses.They may also be _7_ when you show your interest in their houses.
Both British and American people will have quite a bit of talk and a drink or two _8_ meals.After the first mouthful（一口）, you should say_9_ delicious the food is and ask something
about it.Remember, never eat with your mouth open, and make very little _10_ while eating.It would be nice of you to help your host in any way—maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.
( )1.A.must B.can C.need
( )2.A.the B.a C.an
( )3.A.see B.to see C.seeing
( )4.A.to ask B.asking C.ask
B
B
B
C
( )5.A.they B.them C.their
( )6.A.can B.may C.must
( )7.A.please B.pleased C.pleasure
( )8.A.after B.when C.before
( )9.A.how B.what C.what a
( )10.A.noises B.noise’s C.noise
B
B
B
C
A
C
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.Let’s look at the _11_ about animals and plants.
Most expressions(表达) in Chinese for the dog, _12_, “a homeless dog”“a mad dog”“a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative(消极的) meanings．But in Western
countries, people think dogs are _13_ and good friends of humans.In English, people use the dog to _14_ positive (积极的) actions.For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a _15_ person.And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes.Chinese love cats very much.But in Western culture, “cat” is _16_ used to describe a woman who is cruel(残酷的).
The rose is regarded as （被看作）a _17_ of love in both China and some Western countries.People think the rose _18_ love, peace, courage and friendship.And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries．
The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in _19_ cultures.We can _20_ many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used．
( )11.A.books B.words C.lessons D.names
( )12.A.for sale B.for example
C.for ever D.for free
( )13.A.noisy B.honest C.shy D.rich
( )14.A.suggest B.understand C.describe D.decide
( )15.A.kind B.bad C.lucky D.useful
B
B
B
C
C
( )16.A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.often
( )17.A.gift B.chance C.message D.symbol
( )18.A.means B.finds C.knows D.needs
( )19.A.serious B.traditional C.different D.same
( )20.A.talk about B.learn about
C.think about D.worry about
D
D
A
C
B
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Birthdays are celebrated all over the world.Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar(相似的) from country to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes.But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays.Here are a few.
Denmark
When someone is having a birthday, the family will put a flag outside their house’s window.Presents are placed around the child’s bed while he is sleeping， so he will see them at once when he wakes up.
India
Usually Indian children wear white clothes to school.However, on their birthday children wear coloured clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class.Their best friend helps them to do this.
续表
Japan
The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time.Certain(特定的) birthdays are more important than others.Those are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys.
the Netherlands
The birthday child receives an especially large present.The family also put flowers on the birthday child’s chair to make it beautiful.
( )21.When someone is having a birthday in Denmark, you can see ______ outside the window.
A.flowers B.presents C.a flag D.a chair
( )22.In ______ , only birthday children wear coloured clothes to school.
A.India B.the Netherlands C.Denmark D.Japan
C
A
( )23.In Japan, the birthday is more important for boys when they are ______ years old.
A.3 B.4 C.5 D.7
( )24.In ______ ， flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child.
A.Japan B.Denmark C.India D.the Netherlands
C
D
( )25.The passage is mainly about ______ .
A.similar ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries
B.different ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries
C.children’s birthdays in Western countries
D.the importance of children’s birthdays
B
B
When you hear Westerners(西方人)say “drop in anytime(随时来玩)”or “come and see me soon”, you should know that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime.It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone.
Never accept an invitation(邀请) unless you really plan to go.You may refuse(拒绝) by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you can’t come after accepting
the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance(提前)that you will not be there.
When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate.Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal.He might want you to “go Dutch”, which means each person pays his own bill.
( )26.When Westerners say “drop in anytime” or “come and see me soon”, it means ______.
A.they will hold a party for you
B.they don’t want you to visit them
C.you are welcome to visit them anytime
D.you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their house
D
( )27.If a Westerner invites you to go to his house, ______.
A.you can’t accept the invitation
B.you may refuse if you don’t plan to go
C.you must go after accepting the invitation
D.you have to accept the invitation even though you don’t want to go
B
( )28.If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts should you bring
A.Money. B.Televisions.
C.Computers. D.Chocolate.
( )29.The underlined phrase “go Dutch” means ______.
A.go to the Netherlands
B.go to the restaurant called Dutch
C.you should pay for half of the bill
D.the other person will pay for the bill
D
C
( )30.What is the best title for the passage
A.Drop in anytime
B.Come and see me soon
C.Invitation in Western countries
D.Westerners
C
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七个建议，请为左栏的每个问题选择一个合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )31.My American friends invite me to their dinner party.I don’t know what to bring. ( )32.I’m going to a dinner party held by Americans, but I don’t know how to use a knife and fork. A.Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.You may refuse politely.
B.If you accept a dinner invitation of your friend, tell him or her what you like and don’t like to eat.
E
D
续表
( )33.One of my American friends invites me to dinner at eight tonight.Should I arrive early C.You should arrive on time.Don’t get there early.If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.
C
续表
( )34.An American friend invites me to her home for dinner.How can I let her know that I’m thankful for her kindness after dinner D.Just watch the other people and follow them.If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you.
F
续表
( )35.I’m going to an American friend’s party.I’m not sure what to dress.Should I dress formally(正式地) E.Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friends drink it.
G
续表
F.You should thank her for the meal and for her kindness.It’s a good idea to send her a thank-you card the day after the dinner.
G.Everyday dress is OK for most visits to an American’s home.
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
You should _36_ attention to different customs in different places.For _37_, in some villages of the minorities (少数民族), you can’t sit in the centre of the hall _38_ you visit their homes.And you can’t _39_ on the chair which faces to the door.It is for _40_ eldest man in this family.If the host pours wine for you,
you _41_ refuse.But you can drink half _42_ the wine.When you eat up your rice, the host may give some more by scooping(用勺舀) _43_ into your bowl.And they _44_ have different ways to greet you.You’d better _45_ it.Do remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
36._________________ 37._________________
38._________________ 39._________________
40._________________ 41._________________
42._________________ 43._________________
44._________________ 45._________________
pay
example
when
sit
the
mustn’t / can’t
of
it
may
accept
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
Dear Zhao Bing,
I am very glad to receive your letter.Here is some advice for you to visit a Chinese family.
Chinese people like using chopsticks instead of knives and forks when eating.You can always ask for a knife and fork if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough.
In China, the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares.Sometimes the hosts use their chopsticks to put food in your
续表
bowl or plate.This is a sign of friendship and politeness.It is always polite to eat the food.If you do not eat it or feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say “thank you” and leave the food there.When you have had enough, just say “I’m full, thank you”.
You can make some noise especially when you are eating noodles, but don’t tap on your bowl with your chopsticks because it is not polite.
续表
Are there any special traditions in South Korea I am planning to visit you next month.Please write to tell me.
Yours,
Wang Ming
46.What tableware(餐具) do Chinese people use when eating
_____________________________________________________
Chinese people use chopsticks when eating./ Chopsticks.
47.What can you do if you don’t want to eat the food the hosts put in your bowl
_____________________________________________________
48.Why shouldn’t people tap on their bowls with their chopsticks
_____________________________________________________
We can say “thank you” and leave the food there.
Because it is not polite.
49.When is Wang Ming planning to visit Zhao Bing
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
50.Where is Zhao Bing from
_____________________________________________________
Wang Ming is planning to visit Zhao Bing next month./ Next month.
Zhao Bing is from South Korea./ South Korea.
B.书面表达（本题15分）
假设你是Zhao Bing，请你给Wang Ming写一封邮件，介绍一下韩国的风俗习惯。
内容包括：
（1）初次见面时：鞠躬问好；互换名片;
（2）乘坐地铁时：不要大声交谈;
（3）探望朋友时：要带礼物。
参考词汇：business card名片bow鞠躬
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Ming,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to South Korea next month._______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are many special traditions in South Korea.They are very different from yours.For example, when you meet someone for the first time, you should bow to him or her.Then you will change business cards with each other.When you take a subway, you must stand in line and had better not
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I can’t wait to see you and I hope you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Zhao Bing
speak loudly.If you want to visit somebody, you need to bring a present.In a word, when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
THANKS!