(共31张PPT)
UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
单元要点回顾
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 1.___________ n. 碳
2.___________ n. 二氧化物
3.___________ n. 甲烷;沼气
4._____________ adj. 全部的
5.___________ n. 挪威
6.__________ vt. 使生效
7._____________________ 飓风卡特里娜
carbon
dioxide
methane
comprehensive
Norway
implement
Hurricane Katrina
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 1.___________ n. 图;图表;曲线图
2.___________ vt. (使)融化;熔化;软化
3.___________ n. 海豹
4.__________ vt. 排放;释放;发布
5.___________ adj. 适合居住的
6.__________ n. 化石
7.___________ n. 燃料;刺激性言行
graph
melt
seal
release
habitable
fossil
fuel
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 8.___________ adv. 遍及全球地 adj. 世界各地的
9.___________ n. 趋势;趋向
10.___________ vt. 播送;广播;传播 n. 广播节目
11.___________ n. 政策;方针;原则
12.__________ n. 足迹;(某物所占的)空间量;面积
13.___________ vt. 抓住;夺取;控制
worldwide
trend
broadcast
policy
footprint
seize
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 14.___________ n. 流域;盆地;盆
15.___________ n. 企鹅
16.___________ n. 改革;变革;改良
17.___________ adj. 适度的
18.___________ n. 混乱;杂乱
19.___________ adj. 原子能的;核能的
basin
penguin
reform
moderate
chaos
nuclear
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 20.___________ n. (热带)丛林;密林
21.___________ n. 烟雾
22.___________ n. 量;体积;(成套书籍中的)一卷
23.___________ n. 垃圾;废物
24.___________ n. 公司;企业;事业
25.___________ n. (一)打;十二个
jungle
smog
volume
garbage
enterprise
dozen
知识要点 重点内容
写作词汇 26.___________ n. 对……处以罚款
27.___________ n. 运动;战役 v. 参加运动
28.___________ n. 水道;航道
29.___________ vt. 恢复;使复原;修复
30.___________ n. 议事日程;议程表
fine
campaign
waterway
restore
agenda
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 1.___________ v. 排放
→___________ n. 排放
2.___________ v. 挨饿
→___________ n. 饥饿
→___________ adj. 饥饿的
emit
emission
starve
starvation
starved
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 3.___________ n. 生态
→___________ adj. 生态的
→___________ n. 生态学家
4.___________ vt. 维持;遭受;承受住
→___________ adj. 可持续的;合理利用的
ecology
ecological
ecologist
sustain
sustainable
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 5.___________ adv. 频繁地
→___________ adj. 频繁的
→___________ n. 频度;频率
6.___________ vt. 限制
→___________ adj. 受限制的
→___________ adv. 受限地
→___________ n. 限制
frequently
frequent
frequency
restrict
restricted
restrictedly
restriction
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 7.___________ vt. 经历;经受
→___________ vt. (过去式)
→___________ vt. (过去分词)
8.___________ adj. 和谐的
→___________ n. 和谐
→______________ adv. 和谐地
undergo
underwent
undergone
harmonious
harmony
harmoniously
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 9.___________ vt. 提交;呈递
→___________ n. 提交,呈现
10.___________ adj. 每年的 n. 年刊;年鉴
→___________ adv. 每年一次地
11.___________ adj. 热带的
→___________ n. 热带
submit
submission
annual
annually
tropical
tropic(s)
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 12.___________ adj. 敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的
→___________ n. 感觉
13.___________ n. 源头
→___________ v. 起源;发源;创立
→___________ adj. 原来的
→___________ adv. 起初,原来
sensitive
sense
origin
originate
original
originally
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 14._____________ n. (环境等)保护;保持
→___________ vt. (对环境等)保护
15.___________ n. 章程;规章制度
→___________ vt. 规定
16.___________ n. 去掉;清除;处理
→___________ vt. 去掉;清除
conservation
conserve
regulation
regulate
disposal
dispose
知识要点 重点内容
拓展词汇 17.___________ n. 检查;视察
→___________ vt. 检查;视察
→___________ n. 检查人员
18.___________ vt. 忍受;包容;容许
→___________ n. 忍受,容忍
→___________ n. 忍耐力
inspection
inspect
inspector
tolerate
toleration
tolerance
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 1.被……所震惊 ____________________
2.为了做某事 ____________________
3.对……有影响 ____________________
4.指的是 ____________________
5.把某物释放到…… ____________________
6.被困在……之中 ____________________
7.导致 ____________________
be shocked by…
in order to do sth.
have an impact on…
refer to
release sth. into…
be trapped in…
result in
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 8.抓住机会 ____________________
9.迫使某人做某事 ____________________
10.寻找 ____________________
11.应付;处理 ____________________
12.对……负责 ____________________
13.为了(某个目的)做某事____________________
14.带来;产生 ____________________
seize the opportunity/chance
force sb. to do sth.
in search of
deal with
be responsible for…
aim to do sth.
bring about
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 15.导致 ____________________
16.作为……而著名 ____________________
17.在使用之中 ____________________
18.引起;产生 ____________________
19.灭绝 ____________________
20.代表 ____________________
21.打印出来 ____________________
lead to
be known as…
in use
bring about
die out
on behalf of
print out
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 22.旅游目的地 ____________________
23.国内外游客 ____________________
24.对……有影响 ____________________
25.把某物扔进…… ____________________
26.导致 ____________________
27.结果;结束 ____________________
28.自然环境 ____________________
tourist destination
domestic and foreign visitors
have effects on…
throw sth. into…
contribute to
end up
natural environment
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 29.采取措施 ____________________
30.废水 ____________________
31.处理设备 ____________________
32.家庭垃圾 ____________________
33.建立;成立 ____________________
34.宣传环境意识 __________________________
35.同时 ____________________
take steps/measures
waste water
treatment facilities
home waste
set up
spread environmental awareness
at the same time
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 36.执行 ____________________
37.此外 ____________________
38.与……做斗争 ____________________
39.利用;使用 ____________________
40.许多的 ____________________
41.在这种情况之下 ____________________
42.加……到……上面 ____________________
carry out
in addition
struggle with…
make use of
dozens of
under such circumstances
add…to…
知识要点 重点内容
重点短语 43.扔弃;丢弃 ____________________
44.既然;由于 ____________________
45.沐浴 ____________________
46.关闭(电器) ____________________
47.穿上(衣服) ____________________
48.调大;出现 ____________________
dispose of
now that
take a shower
turn off
put on
turn up
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 1.An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body, the bear ________________ and died. (appear to do sth. )
一位研究北极熊多年的专家说,从北极熊尸体的位置来看,这只熊似乎是饿死的。
oppeared to have starved
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 2.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane and carbon dioxide, trap some of the heat, ________ Earth’s climate ________ and habitable. (现在分词作伴随状语)
大气中的温室气体,如甲烷和二氧化碳,吸收了部分热量,使地球气候保持温暖和适宜居住。
3.___________ this process, Earth _______________ sustain life. (without…not…没有……就不……)
没有这个过程,地球就不能维持生命。
keeping
warm
Without
could not
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 4.In response to this environmental issue, China is implementing significant policies and measures to address climate change,___________ restrict coal consumption, promote a harmonious relationship between man and nature, build a sustainable energy system, and advocate a moderate, green, and low-carbon lifestyle. (现在分词短语作伴随状语)
针对这一环境问题,中国正在实施应对气候变化的重大政策和措施,旨在限制煤炭消费,促进人与自然的和谐关系,构建可持续的能源体系,倡导适度、绿色、低碳生活方式。
aiming to
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 5.Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, ________________ frequently threw garbage into the river. (数词+of+关系代词)
以往,漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏,一些游客频繁将垃圾扔入江中。
many of whom
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 6.Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial water _____________ in the river. (with+名词+现在分词)
水污染程度增加,越来越多的家庭和商业用水流入河流。
ending up
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 7.Local officials __________________ the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river’s original beauty. (be concerned that)
当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境,认为应该采取紧急措施恢复河流原始的美丽。
were concerned that
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 8.With these measures, ________________ the beauty of the Li River will be
preserved for generation to come.
有了这些措施,人们相信漓江的美丽将被世世代代保存下来。
it is believed that
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 9._____________ by a TV reporter to talk about air and water quality in his hometown, Qi Mu noted, “The air is great now, and we can take more walks and enjoy being outdoors again. ”
当一位电视记者问及他家乡的空气和水质时,齐木说,“现在的空气很好,我们可以多走走,再次享受户外生活了。”
When asked
知识要点 重点内容
重点句式 10.So an initiative was launched and a “clean-up” campaign was added to the government agenda, ________ restricting large vehicles from passing through the village.
因此,发起了一项倡议,并在政府议程上增加了一项“清污”活动, 包括限制大型车辆通过村庄。
重点语法 直接引语变间接引语
including