人教版（新课标）必修五 Unit 5 First aid 单元测试（含答案）

（5）必修五 Unit 5 First aid
2022-2023学年高二英语人教版
一、阅读理解
A
1.
1.The card above is________.
A.a ticket B.a postcard
C.an invitation D.an advertisement
2.The party is for_________.
A.a birthday B.the Queen
C.bee watching D.the National Day
3.According to the card, if you are unable to go, you can_____.
A.return the card B.visit the Museum
C.ignore the message D.contact Alice's mother
B
As a first responder, you never know what type of situation you might walk into, or who you'll meet along the way. It has definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg, a paramedic(急救医士) since 1984.
Ten years into the job, Lanenberg received a call that reported that a man in his early 30 s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male faced down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him, holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除纤颤) and calm the man to keep him under control. After Lanenberg dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.
Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walking back and forth and staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.
"You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I'd have," the man said. He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Lanenberg instantly knew that he was the son he had seen held by his mother all those years ago.
"That day changed my life," Lanenberg said. "Before that, everything was about work... When I talk to the beginners in training classes, I tell them that they never know the impact they can have on someone's life."
1.What did Lanenberg do with the young man
A.He gave the man first aid. B.He cured the man at the scene.
C.He only sent the man to hospital. D.He took care of the man's wife and son.
2.What did Lanenberg think of the encounter with the man
A.It was a matter of course. B.It was a common routine.
C.It was an unbelievable thing. D.It was a dangerous situation.
3.Why was the man grateful to Lanenberg
A.Lanenberg looked after his small son.
B.Lanenberg gave him the present life.
C.Lanenberg found him lying on the ground.
D.Lanenberg treated him at the neighboring hospital.
4.How did the meeting change Lanenberg's life
A.He changed his attitude to his job. B.He knew the situation of the paramedic.
C.He got a promotion to be a team leader. D.He took up teaching work to train newcomers.
C
One of the most stressful days of Susan McFrederick's life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011.
But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason: across the cut on their newborn son's back was a sweet winter scene, hand-drawn on his bandages(绷带).
"There were rolling hills of snow, a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom," she recalled. "It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family. It was a moment I'll never forget."
Susan soon learned the artist was her son's surgeon, Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980s during his internship(实习期) at a children's medical center, where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children's bandages.
"My first reaction was, 'What is he doing Hey, that's kind of neat,' " Parry recalled. "I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone's attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit."
Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients' personalities. From Snoopy to Spider-Man and bears to butterflies, there isn't much he hasn't drawn. Most kids want superheroes, sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers, trees and sea creatures. During the last 30 years, Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches(伤口缝线) of more than 10,000 children.
"During a time of stress for families, it's nice to be able to help them smile and laugh," Parry said. "This is something positive that I can do for them, which is what I like most about it."
For Parry, the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a child's life, and except for his drawings on bandages, "They can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it," he said.
He's not ready to retire, but he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come.
"I've taken up knitting(编织)," Parry said. "Hats, sweaters, gloves—I enjoy it all. But mostly, I enjoy giving everything away."
1.Susan burst into tears after her baby's operation because she was _____.
A.moved B.amused C.stressed D.heartbroken
2.How did Parry get the idea of decorating children's bandages
A.He was motivated by his patients.
B.He was inspired by his colleague.
C.He was required to learn the skill during his internship.
D.He was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art.
3.Parry's artworks during the last 30 years show that he _____.
A.devoted himself more to art than to medicine
B.knew more about his patients than their parents
C.took into consideration the tastes of individual patients
D.created a large number of works beyond his expectations
4.What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworks
A.To get a reward from the artistic circle.
B.To win the admiration of his colleagues.
C.To make a difference in his dull medical career.
D.To lift the spirits of his patients and their parents.
5.What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraphs of the passage
A.He is eager to show others his new skills.
B.He enjoys trying new ways to help others.
C.He is looking forward to life after retirement.
D.He is more interested in knitting than drawing.
D
If you live in Washington, D.C., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding its own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker. The autonomous machines were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focusing on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world.
"Today, more than ever, people lead a busy and diverse life," Lex Bayer, Starship's CEO, said in a statement online. "The hassle of needing to rearrange your life for a delivery will become a thing of the past. You don't have to switch your working from home day, reschedule meetings, visit a locker, drive to a post office or contact a deliveryman all because of a missed delivery."
The package delivery service is not available to everyone just yet. The company says it's rolling out the service in Milton Keynes, England. The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and can detect obstacles from as far as 30 feet away. "The robot can operate through just about anything," Nick Handrick, Head of US Operations at Starship Technologies, told The Washington Post's Maura Judkis last year. "If there is something in the way—a stick—it will be able to climb the edges of a road."
By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is offering its service as a way to battle package theft. In its announcement, the company cited statistics from a Wakefield Research poll for Comcast last year that found that 3 in 10 Americans who lived in houses or townhouses had had packages stolen.
To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the company's app. Customers then create a "Starship Delivery Address", a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead of a residence, where they can have packages sent from online stores. Once a package is delivered to the Starship Delivery Address, customers will receive a text that allows them to schedule a home delivery via a robot.
1.Which can best replace the underlined word "hassle" in Paragraph 2
A.Failure. B.Expectation. C.Safety. D.Trouble.
2.What problem is the delivery robot facing
A.There is a limit to its service area. B.It takes longer to deliver packages.
C.It covers a short distance each time. D.It can't sense the barriers in front of it.
3.How does the package delivered by a robot avoid being stolen
A.The company shortens the delivery time.
B.The package is delivered to the house directly.
C.Its delivery time is in the control of customers.
D.The customers are informed of its delivery time in advance.
4.What can be inferred about the Starship Delivery Address in the last paragraph
A.It is a real home address of the customers.
B.It can arrange delivery robots for the customers.
C.It is a cheaper solution to the delivery of packages.
D.It sends the packages mainly to some shopping platforms.
二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time. ①__________Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule :
1.Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook Do you have the right materials already ②__________
2.Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread ③__________It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3.④__________This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start. ⑤__________And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A.Try new things.
B.Ability is easily improved.
C.Make three or four instead.
D.Understand your food better.
E.Cooking is a burden for many people.
F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
三、阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometime last year, Michael Blonder began giving out reusable fabric bags (布袋) with each purchase instead of disposable plastic bags at A. L. Goodies General Store, the souvenir shop he 1 on Main Street.
The move, Blonder said, was in anticipation of(预期某事的发生) a ban on plastic bags, 2 the city has not made an effort to do so in more than a decade.
Eight states around the country have already 3 them. And in neighboring Montgomery County and Washington, D. C., fees have been levied(征收) to 4 consumers away from using the single-use plastic bags that can 5 their way into nearby waterways, 6 storm drains and getting stuck in tree branches.
On Monday, Annapolis Alderman Rob Savidge introduced a 7 that would prevent any 8 in the city—who owns grocers, convenience stores and others—from 9 plastic bags at the point of sale. The Annapolis bill also 10 a 20-cent fee for each paper bag that's issued only for 11 businesses — those with a footprint of 20,000 square feet or more.
Savidge hopes the bill will cut off the public's 12 on plastic bags and help clean up pollution. But a city bill does not become a 13 until more procedures are done.
A ban is a (n) 14 part of environmental protection, said Rick Kissel, the former vice-chair of the Anne Arundel County Sierra Club. He recommended a delay in placing the ban so customers could 15 .
1.A. builds B. enters C. visits D. runs
2.A. though B. until C. unless D. after
3.A. sold B. banned C. reduced D. produced
4.A. introduce B. announce C. interview D. direct
5.A. lose B. find C. fight D. wind
6.A. making up B. building up C. blocking up D. showing up
7.A. bill B. note C. letter D. measure
8.A. teachers B. officers C. doctors D. shopkeepers
9.A. providing B. producing C. recycling D. employing
10.A. looks for B. calls for C. makes for D. hopes for
11.A. cleaner B. private C. public D. larger
12.A. promise B. dependence C. opinion D. income
13.A. notice B. law C. information D. rule
14.A. meaningless B. impossible C. essential D. immediate
15.A. refuse B. learn C. adjust D. understand
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ①_____(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long ②_____(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ③_____(die) early by running.
While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ④_____(be) more effective at lengthening life ⑤_____ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ⑥_____ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ⑦_____(cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ⑧_____(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ⑨_____(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ⑩_____ a try.
五、假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter给你发来邮件,想了解一下你的家乡自"十九大"以来所发生的变化,请你用英文给他回复一封邮件,内容如下:
1. 精准扶贫效果良好;
2. 环境得到了明显改善。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China
精准扶贫 targeted poverty reduction
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
The most important change in a person's life is the change of his or her attitude. Right attitudes produce right actions. Have you ever met someone who gave you a different view of life
On a Sunday morning, I saw something very interesting as I went to a greengrocer's. To get there, I had to cross a bridge over railway tracks. The bridge was pretty high. A steep set of steps had to be climbed; then the bridge flattened out(变平), followed by coming down another set of steps. On my way back from the greengrocer's, I saw an elderly gentleman running up the steps. After watching him run up the steps so fast, I thought that he must be in a rush.
Before I knew it, he had crossed the bridge, and then he ran back to where he started. To my surprise, he did not stop. He turned around, and then went up and down the bridge again. He was not struggling, and seemed to enjoy going up and down the bridge. Being a fitness fanatic(热衷于健美的人) myself, I admired his ability to cross the bridge so quickly. My curiosity got the better of me, and I came up to him to have a chat with him.
"Excuse me, sir. Are you training for an event " I asked.
He stopped and smiled. "No, not training for an event. Well, I am training for life," he said with a broad smile on his face as sweat rolled down his cheeks.
I told him that I had been looking for a role model of fitness, and that I hoped to be as strong as he is when I get to his age. He said that everyone has a choice about what they do with their life. "I am not different," he added. With much admiration, I asked, "What drives you to maintain good health "
Then he told me the accident he met when he was young.
注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
"I used to be a cyclist," he said.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
His great determination paid off, and he was able to walk again.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
A.答案：1-3 CAD
解析：1.推理判断题。卡片中写到Alice要过两岁生日,邀请大家来庆祝,并告知了时间和地点,由此可知这是一个生日派对的邀请卡,而不是一张票、一张明信片或一则广告。
2.细节理解题。由卡片中“ALICE IS TURNING 2!”可知这是个生日派对。
3.细节理解题。由卡片最后两行Regrets to the Queen Bee at 601-555-4111可知作者把自己一家比作了蜜蜂,the Queen Bee指的就是Alice的妈妈,所以不能来可以联系 Alice的妈妈。
B.答案：1-4.ACBA
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除纤颤) and calm the man to keep him under control"可知,Lanenberg和搭档迅速给那个年轻人做了心脏除颤并使他镇静下来,即他们给那个年轻人做了急救。故A项符合题意。
2.考查推理判断。根据第三段的内容可知,在Lanenberg偶遇20年前救助过的这个病人之前,他认为自己经历了世间的一切,即他对遇到以前救助过的病人这件事情感到难以置信。故C项正确。
3.考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I'd have"可知,Lanenberg使他多活了20年,也就是说他认为他现在的生活是Lanenberg给的。故选B。
4.考查细节理解。根据全文尤其是最后一段中的"Before that, everything was about work... the impact they can have on someone's life"可知,Lanenberg认为在与救助过的病人偶遇之前一切都是关于工作的,偶遇之后,他告诉新手们他们永远不会知道他们对别人的生活会产生什么影响,由此可推知这件事改变了Lanenberg对工作的态度。故选A。
C.答案：1-5 ABCDB
解析：1.根据第二段"But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason: across the cut on their newborn son's back was a sweet winter scene, hand-drawn on his bandages(绷带)"以及第三段中的"It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for ray family"可推知, Susan突然大哭起来的原因是有人肯花时间为她的家庭做暖心的事, 这让她很感动, 故A项正确。
2.根据第四段中的"where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children's bandages"以及第五段最后一句"Then I decided to follow suit"可知, Parry装饰孩子绷带的想法是从他的同事那里得到的启发, 故B项正确。
3.根据第六段中的"Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients' personalities. From Snoopy to Spider-Man and bears to butterflies...while babies often receive scenes with flowers, trees and sea creatures"可知, Parry根据不同孩子的喜好来画画, 例如史努比、蜘蛛侠以及动植物、公主等, 也就是说, Parry进行艺术创作时将病人的个人喜好考虑在内, 故C项正确。
4.根据第七段内容可知, Parry希望他的作品能帮助减轻病人以及他们家人的压力并振奋他们的情绪, 故D项正确。
5.根据倒数第二段中的"he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come"及最后一段中的"I've taken up knitting(编织)" "But mostly, I enjoy giving everything away"可知, Parry找到了新的爱好, 他开始编织, 并且喜欢把所有编织的东西送给别人, 由此可推知, Pany喜欢尝试新方式来帮助别人, 故B项正确。
D.答案：1-4.DACB
解析：1.根据下文中的"will become a thing of the past. You don't have to switch your working from home day, reschedule meetings...a missed delivery"可知, 此处指因为递送而重新安排生活的麻烦将成为过去, 故D项符合题意。
2.根据第三段中的"The package delivery service is not available to everyone just yet"可知, 快递机器人面对的问题是并不是每一个人都能享受到包裹递送服务, 即它的服务范围有限, 故A项正确。
3.根据第四段中的"By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is offering its service as a way to battle package theft"可知, 通过让客户控制送货时间, 该公司将其服务定位为与包裹盗窃斗争的一种方式, 故C项正确。
4.根据最后一段的最后一句"Once a package is delivered to the Starship Delivery Address, customers will receive a text that allows them to schedule a home delivery via a robot"可知, 一旦包裹被送到Starship Delivery Address, 客户就会收到一条短信, 这条短信允许他们通过机器人安排一次家庭递送服务, 由此可推知, Starship Delivery Address能够为顾客安排递送机器人, 故B项正确。
二、答案：B; G; C; A; F
解析：1.B〔提示：文章第一句交代了人们不常做饭的三个原因：能力,钱,时间。空后两句分别交代了钱和时间的问题,所以这句一定与能力有关,故选择B。〕
2.G〔提示：planning ahead与段首Think ahead对应,中间都是要提前想的内容。〕
3.C〔提示：本段讲让时间花得值,比如做一条面包.那不妨做三、四条,时间差不多,还可留着将来吃。〕
4.A〔提示：由本段中new ideas, learn, try 可知,本段讲的是通过实 验尝试新的想法,更好地利用时间。〕
5.F〔提示：本句是总结句。比做饭成为乐趣而不是负担。〕
三、答案：1-5.DABDB; 6-10.CADAB; 11-15.DBBCC
解析：1.由空前的"giving out reusable fabric bags(布袋) with each purchase"可知,Michael Blonder是纪念品店的店主,故run"经营",符合文意。
2.联系上下文可知,此处表示尽管该城市十多年来都还没有试图这样做。空处前后存在意思上的让步,故用though引导让步状语从句。
3.由下文中的"fees have been levied(征收)"可知,全国有8个州实施了禁令。" 3 them"对应上文中的"a ban on plastic bags",故选B。
4.联系上下文可知,此处表示征收费用的目的是引导消费者不使用一次性塑料袋。故选direct。
5.此处表示一次性塑料袋会进入附近的航道。find one's way to/into"进入,到达"。
6.联系上下文并结合常识可知,一次性塑料袋会堵塞雨水道。block up"塞住,封住(孔、洞)",符合文意。
7.由下文中的"The Annapolis bill"可知,所缺的词是bill,意为"法案,议案"。
8.由破折号后面的内容"who owns grocers, convenience stores and others"可知,此处指的是店主(shopkeeper)。
9.联系上下文可知,此处指该法案阻止他们提供(providing)塑料袋。故选A。
10.联系上下文可知,此处表示安纳波利斯法案也要求每个纸袋征收20美分。call for"(公开)要求",符合文意。
11.根据下文中的"those with a footprint of 20,000 square feet or more"可知,此处指规模较大的公司,故选D。
12.联系上下文可知,此处表示Savidge希望这个法案能够中断公众对塑料袋的依赖(dependence)。故选B。
13.联系上下文可知,此处讲述议案要经过一系列程序才能成为法律,故选law。
14.联系上下文可知,一项禁令是环境保护必不可少的一部分。essential"极其重要的,必不可少的",符合文意。
15.由上文中的"recommended a delay in placing the ban"可推知,他建议推迟实施这一禁令的目的是让消费者可以适应(adjust)。故选C。
四、答案：①longer ②to see ③dying ④is ⑤than ⑥that/which ⑦causes ⑧strengthen ⑨energetic ⑩ it/running
解析：①考查副词的比较级。句中有than, 故用long的比较级longer。
②考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语, 因此此处应用非谓语动词; 分析句子结构及句意可知, 此处应用动词不定式to see作目的状语。
③考查非谓语动词。短语reduce one's risk of..."降低某人......的风险", 此处介词of后用动词-ing形式作宾语。
④考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本文介绍了跑步的好处, 通篇以一般现在时为主。本句中宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致, 故用一般现在时; 且宾语从句中的主语为it, 故用is。
⑤考查介词。根据句中的more可知, 此处应用介词than引出比较对象。此处表示跑步比散步、骑行或游泳更能有效地延长寿命。故填than。
⑥考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 此处引导定语从句, 先行词为a study, 且定语从句中缺少主语, 故填关系代词that/which。
⑦考查名词的单复数。此处cause是可数名词, 意为"原因", 句中的all表示"所有", 后应用可数名词的复数形式, 故填causes。
⑧考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知, 此处为动词不定式作目的状语, 故本空应填动词strengthen, 意为"增强, 加强"。
⑨考查形容词。and连接两个并列分句, 两个分句都表示跑步的特征, and前面的cheap和easy均为形容词, 故此处应用形容词energetic作表语, 意为"需要能量的, 剧烈的"。
⑩考查固定搭配。give it a try为固定搭配, 意为"试一试", 根据语境可知, it指代running, 故可填it或running。
五、答案：
Dear Peter,
I'm glad that you are caring about the development of my hometown. Great changes have taken place since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The targeted poverty reduction has made a difference. Many poor families have got effective help from the local government and have improved their quality of life greatly. Now our village is surrounded with more green trees and colorful flowers. The rivers that were polluted seriously are getting clearer and clearer. Please come to visit my hometown in the near future.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、答案：
Paragraph 1:
"I used to be a cyclist," he said. "Competing in cycling events is what I loved and enjoyed." Then he told me why he stopped cycling. While cycling one day, he was hit by a car. The doctor told him that he might never walk again. He refused to believe that. So he was determined not to let the accident prevent him from walking.
Paragraph 2:
His great determination paid off, and he was able to walk again. His love for life and for fitness is what makes him cross the bridge many times. Moved by his story, I told him that it was an honor to meet a role model like him and that I wanted to make friends with him. He agreed happily. I shook his hand, thanked him for having a chat with me, and let him continue with his exercise. As I walked away, my admiration for him grew even more because of his attitude to life.