人教版（新课标）必修五 Unit 4 Making the news 单元测试（含答案）
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必修五Unit 4 Making the news
单元测试A卷
一、阅读理解
A
Book reading is certainly one of the most absorbing(引人入胜的) habits. For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential. Writing a book comment can develop your understanding of the book and it also helps you to enhance your language and writing skills.
The Book Thief
Listed on The New York Times' Children's Best Seller list for over 100 weeks, The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War Ⅱ. So, if you love history and wish to learn how the life was during Adolf Hitler's time, read this historic book.
Anne Frank : The Diary of a Young Girl
Even Anne Frank can not have imagined that her personal diary written during World War Ⅱ would become such a popular book. It's a must read and a reread that describes the situation of a family in the evils of wars through the eyes of a teenager.
Animal Farm
Animal Farm is one of the most popular books by George Orwell. It is just a reflection of the Stalin and World War Ⅱ period that has been so creatively presented (描述) in this book. It is an interesting example of how literature can be used to present conditions common in the society.
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Mark Twain's Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the great American novels in the history, and is certainly a great pick for young adults. Young Huck Finn and his mischief(恶作剧) along with the colorful description of people around the Mississippi River make this novel a great book to read.
The Lord of the Rings
The Lord of the Rings is an amazing fictional work by J. R. R. Tolkien, and is certainly a treat to read. While reading, you almost feel that you are right there in the battle.
1.What does the underlined word "enhance" in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Acquire. B.Improve. C.Show. D.Teach.
2.What can we learn from the first three books
A.All of them are about wars. B.All of them are about animals.
C.Diaries are involved in none of them. D.Farms are involved in none of them.
3.What's the main purpose of the passage
A.To show youngsters how to write a book comment.
B.To indicate some wonderful habits for youngsters.
C.To display some good books for youngsters.
D.To teach youngsters how to improve writing skills.
B
I started out my career as an editor for a travel magazine. I didn't really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging. My sister sent me some details about a content management position in a digital reading company. The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped at it.
However, soon after I joined the company, its model changed to focusing on education, and everything about my position changed. I was asked to take on the completely different roles of selling the products to teachers and training people. I had no experience in sales, training or education. On top of that, I'm an introvert (内向的人). I felt more than a little outside my comfort zone.
I knew I wanted to grow as an individual and make a serious impact on the company. I told myself that everything felt overwhelming(令人不知所措的) at first and I should at least try. In a way, I felt like I didn't have a choice. I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.
I was fortunate to be surrounded by very helpful people, both at work and at home. My best friend reminded me that I had taken huge leaps of faith in the past and told me I would pull through just fine. It also helped that my boss seemed to have more faith in my capabilities than I did. She never asked if I thought I could do it; she only asked if I was interested in trying.
I spent hours researching my company's products. I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers and there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones. I looked for opportunities to put in extra effort. The more I did, the better I felt.
Over time, I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing. It was incredibly rewarding to see the company grow and know that I had something to do with its success. Sure, I made mistakes and took on more than I could handle. But I also learned that it's important to take risks and accept new opportunities, even when you're not sure whether you'll do well. I don't think there's anything worse than failing because you refuse to even try. I’m so glad I tried, and know I'll do it again.
1.Why did the author change her job
A.She was not satisfied with her salary. B.She got bored with the editing job.
C.She found a job that seemed perfect for her. D.She was introduced to the new company.
2.What happened after the author joined the new company
A.She quickly got used to the new position.
B.She wanted to quit because of the great pressure.
C.The boss thought she was unsuitable for her post.
D.Her new duties pushed her to explore her full ability.
3.How did the author finally manage to handle her job
A.She always had faith in her abilities.
B.Her boss guided her in her work step by step.
C.She made every effort to improve her work with the help of others.
D.Her colleagues offered to take on some of her tasks.
4.The author wrote this article mainly to ________.
A.warn readers about the risks of changing jobs
B.give advice on how to step out of one's comfort zone
C.show off the success she has achieved
D.share the lessons she has learned from her progress
C
As the weather gets colder, we start wearing jackets, and most of us stop thinking about the sun. But the sun's rays can be just as harmful when it's cold and cloudy outside. "Any exposed area of your body can still get sunburned," Dr. Apple A. Bodemer, an assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, told Live Science.
Whether you spend a day on the slopes or clearing snow out of your driveway, your face is still getting exposed to the sun's radiation in the form of ultraviolet(紫外线)(UV) light, which can go deep into your skin cells, causing DNA damage, according to Bodemer.
The sun's long ultraviolet A (UVA) waves can cause earlier aging and wrinkles, while its shorter ultraviolet B (UVB) rays are known for causing skin reddening and burns.
Skin damage caused by UV exposure increases over time. More exposure to radiation contributes to severer damage, even skin cancer. In addition, snow and ice can also make sun damage worse. They reflect up to 80 percent of UV rays reaching the ground. That means you get heat from both the sky and the ground. And skiers and snowboarders increase their risk of getting sunburned even more because UV exposure increases at higher altitudes.
"Generally, the biggest factor for sun-sensitivity is how pale your skin is," Bodemer said. "But the reality is that even the individual with the darkest skin can get sun damage."
Luckily, the solution to protecting your skin is simple: Wear sunscreen every day. Rigel recommended using sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 30, and that SPFs go higher at higher altitudes. As a rule of thumb, SPF 30 will block 97 percent of UVB rays, SPF 50 blocking 98 percent, and SPF 100 blocking 99 percent. Whatever kind of sunscreen you use, it's important to apply it once about every 2 hours.
Rigel also suggested sunscreens with "broad spectrum (光谱)"—to protect against both UVB and UVA rays — as well as sunscreens that are water-resistant for up to 80 minutes. That way, you can go about your day without it wearing off too quickly.
1.Which of the statements best describes UV light
A.UVB rays cause much less damage to skin than UVA rays.
B.Skin damage from UV light can be totally prevented by sunscreen.
C.Snow and ice make people suffer much more UV light damage.
D.People outdoors needn't worry about getting sunburned on a cold day.
2.Which is the most vital factor as for sun damage
A.Your skin color. B.The clothes you wear.
C.The altitude of your place. D.The weather when you are outside.
3.What do we know about sunscreen
A.The lower the sunscreen's SPF is, the better effect it will have.
B.People working on high mountains need sunscreen of SPF 30.
C.Applying sunscreen once a day when you are outside is necessary.
D.Water-resistant sunscreen can be applied once every 80 minutes.
4.What may be the best title for the passage
A.Being Exposed to Sun Rays B.Ultraviolet A & Ultraviolet B
C.Preventing Sunburn in Winter D.Different Kinds of Sunscreens
D
Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.
Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.
Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. "Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers," she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family — and that's pretty powerful.
1.What did Jennifer do after high school
A.She helped her dad with his work. B.She ran the family farm on her own.
C.She supported herself through college. D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home.
2.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield
A.To take care of her kids easily. B.To learn from the best nurses.
C.To save money for her parents. D.To find a well-paid job there.
3.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal
A.Her health. B.Her time with family.
C.Her reputation. D.Her chance of promotion.
4.What can we learn from Jennifer's story
A.Time is money. B.Love breaks down barriers.
C.Hard work pays off. D.Education is the key to success.
二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Do Man-on-the-street Interviews
The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. ①_________ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.
● When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, "Why do you think environmental protection is important in America " ②_________
Hit the streets with confidence. ③_________ Say, "Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic." This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.
● Move on to the next person if someone tells you he/she is not interested in talking on camera. Don't get discouraged.
● ④_________ Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won't be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. ⑤_________
● If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don't leave work without them.
A. Limit your time.
B. As you approach people, be polite.
C. If you don't own a camera, you can buy one.
D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.
E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.
F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.
G. With a question like this, you will get more than a "Yes" or "No" reply.
三、阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had run out of printer ink, so I drove to the only store to buy some. It was the worst possible 1 to shop. The store was 2 with people and the wait at the checkout counter was long. I could see the 3 and frustration on the faces of the people around me. It was no 4 in the parking lot and I found myself in the middle of a long line of cars 5 to pull out.
As my car was inching forward I saw a young, thin woman in a 6 coat, holding up a cardboard sign that 7 : "Homeless. Please Help!" I watched as car after car drove past her, the drivers ing closer I grabbed my wallet and pulled out the little cash I had left. I stopped next to her, 9 down my window, and put it in her dirty hand, half covered with her ragged sleeve. She looked at me with a small 10 and whispered "Thank you" before the honking (鸣笛) car behind me forced me to 11 on.
I drove away hoping that I had helped her even little. Did my small act of kindness make a 12 to her I don't know. Did it change the 13 of the driver behind me Probably not. In life we all want to make great changes and do great things, 14 sometimes a small kindness is enough.
The best way to help the helpless is to get up and do something. Love and kindness are never 15 . They always make a difference. So fill your days with small kindnesses and love.
1.A.time B.way C.area D.chance
2.A.arranged B.packed C.shared D.linked
3.A.expressions B.feelings C.stress D.fear
4.A.more B.less C.worse D.better
5.A.deciding B.coming C.stopping D.waiting
6.A.warm B.formal C.torn D.tight
7.A.indicated B.read C.showed D.wrote
8.A.stayed behind B.looked away C.ran off D.got around
9.A.threw B.jumped C.knocked D.rolled
10.A.nod B.welcome C.smile D.act
11.A.drive B.keep C.come D.hold
12.A.choice B.difference C.start D.plan
13.A.habit B.course C.opinion D.situation
14.A.but B.if C.so D.or
15.A.rewarded B.paid C.found D.wasted
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My first assignment is to work as an assistant to an ①_____(experience) journalist who is to strongly influence my life. I am very delighted to work there because my boss tells me that my colleagues will be very eager ②_____(assist) me so I could concentrate ③_____ my work easily. Although I don't need to take photographs ④_____(I), I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. To be a journalist, I have to learn to ask different ⑤_____(question) about all the information I need to know and I must have ⑥_____ good "nose" for the story. The most important ⑦_____(be) that I have to assess whether it is true.
Apart from these, I should keep a lot of dos and don'ts in mind, among ⑧_____ listening is the most important. While ⑨_____(listen), I'd better use a recorder in case one day I need some evidence to support my story. Otherwise, I am very likely to ⑩_____(accuse) of getting the wrong end of the stick. What's worse, someone will demand damages if I don't get the facts right.
五、假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter给你发来邮件,想了解一下你的家乡自"十九大"以来所发生的变化,请你用英文给他回复一封邮件,内容如下:
1. 精准扶贫效果良好;
2. 环境得到了明显改善。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China
精准扶贫 targeted poverty reduction
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the sun shone through Poltu's window, he was already wide awake in his bed. He got up and ran straight to his study table. There, in an empty jam bottle, was the treasure. A colorful little butterfly. How difficult it had been to catch it in the backyard of his house! It had kept flying away from his grasp. But he did catch it. And it was going to be part of his biology project in school.
The biology project required Poltu to submit the study of a living creature every month. Most of his classmates drew diagrams from their books as part of this exercise. But Poltu was going to do something different. He was going to present a live creature—this butterfly.
Poltu loved the different colours on the wings of the butterfly. Red, green and blue. How beautiful it looked when it fluttered the wings! Poltu had made a few holes on the cap of the bottle to let air pass through, and added tender leaves for the butterfly to nibble(小口地咬)on. He might have trapped the creature, but he cared for it.
Excited about displaying his exhibit to the biology teacher, Poltu dressed hurriedly, and left for school. His school was within walking distance of his house. He took a short cut and when he arrived, the gate wasn't wholly open yet.
He walked straight into his class, opened the bench window and placed the bottle on the windowsill. The golden rays of the sun streamed through the glass, on the delicate wings of the butterfly. Poltu's butterfly looked simply gorgeous. In a few minutes, the area was full of boys, even from other classes, gazing fondly at it.
That day's biology class was the most interesting in a long time. Pleased with Poltu's initiative(主动性), the teacher asked everyone in the class to thank him as he made it possible for them to study a butterfly so closely. Poltu felt like a star for being treated like royalty.
On the way home, whatever small creature Poltu came across, he felt like putting into the bottle. But he checked himself as he wanted to give breathing space to his butterfly.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
However, when he returned home, he found the butterfly not moving.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He ran outside, holding the bottle tightly in his hand.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
A.答案：1-3.BAC
解析：1.考查词义猜测。根据上文可知,阅读是一种最引人入胜的好习惯,所以阅读是必要的;而且写书评会加深你对该书的理解,还会提高你的语言和写作技巧。由上文中的develop可知答案。故选B。enhance"提高,改进"。
2.考查细节理解。根据The Book Thief部分中的"the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War Ⅱ"和Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl部分中的"her personal diary written during World War Ⅱ...in the evils of wars"以及Animal Farm部分中的"a reflection of the Stalin and World War Ⅱ period"可知,三本书都涉及了第二次世界大战。故选A。
3.考查写作目的。通读全文并结合第一段第一、第二句可知,本文的目的就是向年轻人介绍一些好的书籍。故选C。
B.答案：1-4.CDCD
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的"I didn't really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging"可知A项和B项表述错误。由第一段中的"My sister sent me some details about a content management position in a digital reading company"以及下文提到的她没有销售经验可知,D项错误。由第一段中的"The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped at it"可知C项正确。
2.考查细节理解,根据文章第二段至第五段内容可知,作者在进入新的公司后自己的工作发生了很大变化,由于这些变化,作者不得不跳出舒适区并开发她的全部能力,因此可知D项正确。
3.考查细节理解。根据文章第四、第五、第六段内容可知,作者工作的情况一步步好转的原因是朋友对她的鼓励,上司对她能力的信任以及作者自身的不断努力,因此答案为C项。
4.考查写作意图。通读全文可知,作者在文中通过自身的工作经历告诉读者,要勇于突破自己,敢于做新的尝试,把握不同的机会。因此答案为D项。
C.答案：1-4.CADC
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"snow and ice can also make sun damage worse. They reflect up to 80 percent of UV rays reaching the ground. That means you get heat from both the sky and the ground"可知,雪和冰也会使人受到更严重的来自太阳的伤害,因为它们反射高达80%到达地面的紫外线。故选C。
2.考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Generally, the biggest factor for sun-sensitivity is how pale your skin is"可知,对阳光敏感的最大因素是皮肤的白皙程度。故选A。
3.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Rigel also suggested sunscreens... as well as sunscreens that are water-resistant for up to 80 minutes"可知,每80分钟可涂抹一次防水防晒霜。故选D。
4.考查主旨大意。本文开头讲到天气变冷时室外的太阳也可能会让我们暴露在外面的身体晒伤,接着讲了紫外线的危害及防晒的建议。由此可知,本文主要强调了冬天也要防晒,以减少晒伤。故选C。
D.答案：1-4.CABC
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第二段第三句中的"Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费)... a college education"可知,Jennifer在高中毕业之后上了一个工学院,上学期间的学费是自己打工挣来的,因为家里没有余钱供她上学。
2.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Jennifer now is married and... because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home... help with her kids"可知,Jennifer在婚后要照顾三个孩子,但是又想在事业上深造,为了两者兼顾,所以选择了离家较近的"UW-Eau Claire"项目,以期在学习的同时照顾到孩子,所以选择A项。
3.考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句中的"giving up many nights with her kids and... between my kids and studying for exams or papers"可知,Jennifer为了达成目标牺牲了很多,主要体现在为了学习在很多个晚上没有办法照看和陪伴孩子,所以选择B项。
4.考查推理判断。文章介绍了Jennifer在家境困难的情况下依靠自己完成了学业,在婚后既要照顾家庭还想深造的情况下努力付出,最终实现了目标,她的经历表明一个人的努力付出是会有回报的,所以选择C项。
二、答案：DGBAF
解析：本文主要介绍了如何进行街头采访。文中给了几个小贴士来帮助新记者更轻松地进行街头采访,比如采访前计划好话题和问题,增强自己的信心,限制采访的时间等。
①根据空格后的转折词But以及your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy可知,空格处应与空后一句的意思形成对比,而D项中的challenging正好与空后的easy相对应。故选D项。
②根据前文中的...think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.可知,本段讲的是在采访前需要想好话题以及和话题相关的问题,空白处前一句是一个非Yes或No能回答的问题,而G项中的With a question like this正好与其承接,故选G项。
③空格后一句所说的Excuse me是提问时用于礼貌地引起他人注意的表达,由此可知这里的建议应该是提问时要有礼貌,而B项中的polite正好与其相呼应,故选B项。
④根据后面的Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person.可知,进行街头采访时,每个路人采访的时间都不应该超过十分钟。一旦你得到你需要的答案,就转到下一个人。由此可知采访的时候要控制好时间。结合选项可知选A项。
⑤根据前文中的Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers.可知,当你采访的时候,你要尽量得到多种多样的答案,关键词为"answers"。设空前又提到A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.(进行采访的合适人数大约是六到十人),关键信息为"number of interviews"。结合选项可知选F项。
三、答案：1-5.ABCDD; 6-10.CBBDC; 11-15.ABCAD
解析：1.根据下一句的the wait at the checkout counter was long可知排队的人很多,所以作者当时买打印机油墨的时间是最糟糕的。故选A项。
2.be arranged with意为“安排”;be packed with意为“挤满,塞满”;be shared with意为“与……共享/分享”;be linked with意为“与……有关”。根据下半句可知,商店挤满了人,所以排队的人很多。故选B项。
3.根据and后的frustration(挫败,失望)可知,设空处所选词应与其感彩一致。故选C项。
4.上文提到商店里的人多,此句讲述在停车场也一样。no better意为“没有更好”。故选D项。
5.此句提到停车场的人也很多,所以驶出停车场也得排队等候。故选D项。
6.根据下文可知女子无家可归,所以她应是穿着破旧的衣服。torn意为“撕破的”,故选C项。
7.read这里意为“(指示牌、信上等)写着”。故选B项。
8.stay behind意为“留下来”;look away意为“扭头看别处,把脸转过去”;run off意为“逃跑”;get around意为“到处走走;逃避”。故选B项。
9.此处表示作者摇下车窗给她钱。故选D项。
10.根据上文可知在作者之前没有司机帮助她,而作者给了她钱,她应该是高兴的,所以微笑着看着作者。故选C项。
11.drive on意为“继续开车”。故选A项。
12.make a choice意为“作出选择”;make a difference意为“起作用;有影响”;make a start意为“动身;开始”;make a plan意为“制订计划”。句意为:我小小的善举能对她起作用吗 故选B项。
13.根据上文可知作者前面的司机都没有理睬这个女子,所以作者就在想他小小的善举能改变他后面司机的观点吗 故选C项。
14.设空处前的great与设空处后的small形成对比,因此前后句为转折关系。故选A项。
15.根据下句They always make a difference.可知,此处表示付出的爱心和善意不会浪费,它们总会起到一定的作用的。故选D项。
四、答案：①experienced ②to assist ③on ④myself ⑤questions ⑥a ⑦is ⑧which ⑨listening ⑩be accused
解析：①考查词形转换。根据语境可知, 此处表示一位有经验的记者, 故填experienced"有经验的"。
②考查非谓语动词。"我"的同事会非常急切地要帮助"我"。这里考查be eager to do sth."急于做某事"。故填to assist。
③考查介词。concentrate on"全神贯注于", 是固定搭配, 故填on。
④考查代词。这里指"我不需要亲自拍照", 因此用反身代词myself。
⑤考查名词复数。根据语境可知, 这里是"问不同的问题", question作"问题"讲时为可数名词, 故填questions。
⑥考查冠词。have a good nose for sth.意为"天生擅长寻找(识别)某事物"。故填a。
⑦考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知, 此处应用一般现在时, 又因主语为The most important, 故填is。
⑧考查定语从句。这里是"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句, 空处指代上文中的dos and don'ts, 故填which。
⑨考查非谓语动词。从句主语与主句主语一致, 且从句谓语中含有be动词的某种形式时, 可以省略从句的主语和be动词。这里补充完整是While I am listening。故填listening。
⑩考查语态。根据语境可知, 这里表示"我"被控告, 故填be accused。
五、答案：
Dear Peter,
I'm glad that you are caring about the development of my hometown. Great changes have taken place since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The targeted poverty reduction has made a difference. Many poor families have got effective help from the local government and have improved their quality of life greatly. Now our village is surrounded with more green trees and colorful flowers. The rivers that were polluted seriously are getting clearer and clearer. Please come to visit my hometown in the near future.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、答案：
However, when he returned home, he found the butterfly not moving. Suspecting that it could be sleeping, he patted the cap of the bottle lightly, but no response. Poltu was scared all of a sudden. A disturbing thought flashed across his mind that the butterfly might have been exhausted to death after being displayed the entire day. He poured a little water into the bottle, which seemed to help as the butterfly shivered a little. There followed a long period of utter stillness of the poor creature, leaving Poltu even more unsettled.
He ran outside, holding the bottle tightly in his hand. The air in the backyard was refreshing from the scent of the green grass. He quickly unscrewed the cap of the bottle and started shaking it gently. His heart pounded as he waited for the butterfly to come alive. Then slowly, as if waking from a deep slumber, the butterfly started to move. Poltu watched as it fluttered its wings and rose gently up into the air. Staring at the empty bottle for an instant, he had a feeling of emptiness himself. But it was a delight to send the butterfly back to where it belonged—nature.
单元测试A卷
一、阅读理解
A
Book reading is certainly one of the most absorbing(引人入胜的) habits. For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential. Writing a book comment can develop your understanding of the book and it also helps you to enhance your language and writing skills.
The Book Thief
Listed on The New York Times' Children's Best Seller list for over 100 weeks, The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War Ⅱ. So, if you love history and wish to learn how the life was during Adolf Hitler's time, read this historic book.
Anne Frank : The Diary of a Young Girl
Even Anne Frank can not have imagined that her personal diary written during World War Ⅱ would become such a popular book. It's a must read and a reread that describes the situation of a family in the evils of wars through the eyes of a teenager.
Animal Farm
Animal Farm is one of the most popular books by George Orwell. It is just a reflection of the Stalin and World War Ⅱ period that has been so creatively presented (描述) in this book. It is an interesting example of how literature can be used to present conditions common in the society.
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Mark Twain's Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the great American novels in the history, and is certainly a great pick for young adults. Young Huck Finn and his mischief(恶作剧) along with the colorful description of people around the Mississippi River make this novel a great book to read.
The Lord of the Rings
The Lord of the Rings is an amazing fictional work by J. R. R. Tolkien, and is certainly a treat to read. While reading, you almost feel that you are right there in the battle.
1.What does the underlined word "enhance" in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Acquire. B.Improve. C.Show. D.Teach.
2.What can we learn from the first three books
A.All of them are about wars. B.All of them are about animals.
C.Diaries are involved in none of them. D.Farms are involved in none of them.
3.What's the main purpose of the passage
A.To show youngsters how to write a book comment.
B.To indicate some wonderful habits for youngsters.
C.To display some good books for youngsters.
D.To teach youngsters how to improve writing skills.
B
I started out my career as an editor for a travel magazine. I didn't really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging. My sister sent me some details about a content management position in a digital reading company. The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped at it.
However, soon after I joined the company, its model changed to focusing on education, and everything about my position changed. I was asked to take on the completely different roles of selling the products to teachers and training people. I had no experience in sales, training or education. On top of that, I'm an introvert (内向的人). I felt more than a little outside my comfort zone.
I knew I wanted to grow as an individual and make a serious impact on the company. I told myself that everything felt overwhelming(令人不知所措的) at first and I should at least try. In a way, I felt like I didn't have a choice. I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.
I was fortunate to be surrounded by very helpful people, both at work and at home. My best friend reminded me that I had taken huge leaps of faith in the past and told me I would pull through just fine. It also helped that my boss seemed to have more faith in my capabilities than I did. She never asked if I thought I could do it; she only asked if I was interested in trying.
I spent hours researching my company's products. I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers and there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones. I looked for opportunities to put in extra effort. The more I did, the better I felt.
Over time, I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing. It was incredibly rewarding to see the company grow and know that I had something to do with its success. Sure, I made mistakes and took on more than I could handle. But I also learned that it's important to take risks and accept new opportunities, even when you're not sure whether you'll do well. I don't think there's anything worse than failing because you refuse to even try. I’m so glad I tried, and know I'll do it again.
1.Why did the author change her job
A.She was not satisfied with her salary. B.She got bored with the editing job.
C.She found a job that seemed perfect for her. D.She was introduced to the new company.
2.What happened after the author joined the new company
A.She quickly got used to the new position.
B.She wanted to quit because of the great pressure.
C.The boss thought she was unsuitable for her post.
D.Her new duties pushed her to explore her full ability.
3.How did the author finally manage to handle her job
A.She always had faith in her abilities.
B.Her boss guided her in her work step by step.
C.She made every effort to improve her work with the help of others.
D.Her colleagues offered to take on some of her tasks.
4.The author wrote this article mainly to ________.
A.warn readers about the risks of changing jobs
B.give advice on how to step out of one's comfort zone
C.show off the success she has achieved
D.share the lessons she has learned from her progress
C
As the weather gets colder, we start wearing jackets, and most of us stop thinking about the sun. But the sun's rays can be just as harmful when it's cold and cloudy outside. "Any exposed area of your body can still get sunburned," Dr. Apple A. Bodemer, an assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, told Live Science.
Whether you spend a day on the slopes or clearing snow out of your driveway, your face is still getting exposed to the sun's radiation in the form of ultraviolet(紫外线)(UV) light, which can go deep into your skin cells, causing DNA damage, according to Bodemer.
The sun's long ultraviolet A (UVA) waves can cause earlier aging and wrinkles, while its shorter ultraviolet B (UVB) rays are known for causing skin reddening and burns.
Skin damage caused by UV exposure increases over time. More exposure to radiation contributes to severer damage, even skin cancer. In addition, snow and ice can also make sun damage worse. They reflect up to 80 percent of UV rays reaching the ground. That means you get heat from both the sky and the ground. And skiers and snowboarders increase their risk of getting sunburned even more because UV exposure increases at higher altitudes.
"Generally, the biggest factor for sun-sensitivity is how pale your skin is," Bodemer said. "But the reality is that even the individual with the darkest skin can get sun damage."
Luckily, the solution to protecting your skin is simple: Wear sunscreen every day. Rigel recommended using sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 30, and that SPFs go higher at higher altitudes. As a rule of thumb, SPF 30 will block 97 percent of UVB rays, SPF 50 blocking 98 percent, and SPF 100 blocking 99 percent. Whatever kind of sunscreen you use, it's important to apply it once about every 2 hours.
Rigel also suggested sunscreens with "broad spectrum (光谱)"—to protect against both UVB and UVA rays — as well as sunscreens that are water-resistant for up to 80 minutes. That way, you can go about your day without it wearing off too quickly.
1.Which of the statements best describes UV light
A.UVB rays cause much less damage to skin than UVA rays.
B.Skin damage from UV light can be totally prevented by sunscreen.
C.Snow and ice make people suffer much more UV light damage.
D.People outdoors needn't worry about getting sunburned on a cold day.
2.Which is the most vital factor as for sun damage
A.Your skin color. B.The clothes you wear.
C.The altitude of your place. D.The weather when you are outside.
3.What do we know about sunscreen
A.The lower the sunscreen's SPF is, the better effect it will have.
B.People working on high mountains need sunscreen of SPF 30.
C.Applying sunscreen once a day when you are outside is necessary.
D.Water-resistant sunscreen can be applied once every 80 minutes.
4.What may be the best title for the passage
A.Being Exposed to Sun Rays B.Ultraviolet A & Ultraviolet B
C.Preventing Sunburn in Winter D.Different Kinds of Sunscreens
D
Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.
Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.
Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. "Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers," she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family — and that's pretty powerful.
1.What did Jennifer do after high school
A.She helped her dad with his work. B.She ran the family farm on her own.
C.She supported herself through college. D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home.
2.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield
A.To take care of her kids easily. B.To learn from the best nurses.
C.To save money for her parents. D.To find a well-paid job there.
3.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal
A.Her health. B.Her time with family.
C.Her reputation. D.Her chance of promotion.
4.What can we learn from Jennifer's story
A.Time is money. B.Love breaks down barriers.
C.Hard work pays off. D.Education is the key to success.
二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Do Man-on-the-street Interviews
The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. ①_________ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.
● When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, "Why do you think environmental protection is important in America " ②_________
Hit the streets with confidence. ③_________ Say, "Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic." This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.
● Move on to the next person if someone tells you he/she is not interested in talking on camera. Don't get discouraged.
● ④_________ Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won't be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. ⑤_________
● If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don't leave work without them.
A. Limit your time.
B. As you approach people, be polite.
C. If you don't own a camera, you can buy one.
D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.
E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.
F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.
G. With a question like this, you will get more than a "Yes" or "No" reply.
三、阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had run out of printer ink, so I drove to the only store to buy some. It was the worst possible 1 to shop. The store was 2 with people and the wait at the checkout counter was long. I could see the 3 and frustration on the faces of the people around me. It was no 4 in the parking lot and I found myself in the middle of a long line of cars 5 to pull out.
As my car was inching forward I saw a young, thin woman in a 6 coat, holding up a cardboard sign that 7 : "Homeless. Please Help!" I watched as car after car drove past her, the drivers ing closer I grabbed my wallet and pulled out the little cash I had left. I stopped next to her, 9 down my window, and put it in her dirty hand, half covered with her ragged sleeve. She looked at me with a small 10 and whispered "Thank you" before the honking (鸣笛) car behind me forced me to 11 on.
I drove away hoping that I had helped her even little. Did my small act of kindness make a 12 to her I don't know. Did it change the 13 of the driver behind me Probably not. In life we all want to make great changes and do great things, 14 sometimes a small kindness is enough.
The best way to help the helpless is to get up and do something. Love and kindness are never 15 . They always make a difference. So fill your days with small kindnesses and love.
1.A.time B.way C.area D.chance
2.A.arranged B.packed C.shared D.linked
3.A.expressions B.feelings C.stress D.fear
4.A.more B.less C.worse D.better
5.A.deciding B.coming C.stopping D.waiting
6.A.warm B.formal C.torn D.tight
7.A.indicated B.read C.showed D.wrote
8.A.stayed behind B.looked away C.ran off D.got around
9.A.threw B.jumped C.knocked D.rolled
10.A.nod B.welcome C.smile D.act
11.A.drive B.keep C.come D.hold
12.A.choice B.difference C.start D.plan
13.A.habit B.course C.opinion D.situation
14.A.but B.if C.so D.or
15.A.rewarded B.paid C.found D.wasted
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My first assignment is to work as an assistant to an ①_____(experience) journalist who is to strongly influence my life. I am very delighted to work there because my boss tells me that my colleagues will be very eager ②_____(assist) me so I could concentrate ③_____ my work easily. Although I don't need to take photographs ④_____(I), I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. To be a journalist, I have to learn to ask different ⑤_____(question) about all the information I need to know and I must have ⑥_____ good "nose" for the story. The most important ⑦_____(be) that I have to assess whether it is true.
Apart from these, I should keep a lot of dos and don'ts in mind, among ⑧_____ listening is the most important. While ⑨_____(listen), I'd better use a recorder in case one day I need some evidence to support my story. Otherwise, I am very likely to ⑩_____(accuse) of getting the wrong end of the stick. What's worse, someone will demand damages if I don't get the facts right.
五、假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter给你发来邮件,想了解一下你的家乡自"十九大"以来所发生的变化,请你用英文给他回复一封邮件,内容如下:
1. 精准扶贫效果良好;
2. 环境得到了明显改善。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China
精准扶贫 targeted poverty reduction
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the sun shone through Poltu's window, he was already wide awake in his bed. He got up and ran straight to his study table. There, in an empty jam bottle, was the treasure. A colorful little butterfly. How difficult it had been to catch it in the backyard of his house! It had kept flying away from his grasp. But he did catch it. And it was going to be part of his biology project in school.
The biology project required Poltu to submit the study of a living creature every month. Most of his classmates drew diagrams from their books as part of this exercise. But Poltu was going to do something different. He was going to present a live creature—this butterfly.
Poltu loved the different colours on the wings of the butterfly. Red, green and blue. How beautiful it looked when it fluttered the wings! Poltu had made a few holes on the cap of the bottle to let air pass through, and added tender leaves for the butterfly to nibble(小口地咬)on. He might have trapped the creature, but he cared for it.
Excited about displaying his exhibit to the biology teacher, Poltu dressed hurriedly, and left for school. His school was within walking distance of his house. He took a short cut and when he arrived, the gate wasn't wholly open yet.
He walked straight into his class, opened the bench window and placed the bottle on the windowsill. The golden rays of the sun streamed through the glass, on the delicate wings of the butterfly. Poltu's butterfly looked simply gorgeous. In a few minutes, the area was full of boys, even from other classes, gazing fondly at it.
That day's biology class was the most interesting in a long time. Pleased with Poltu's initiative(主动性), the teacher asked everyone in the class to thank him as he made it possible for them to study a butterfly so closely. Poltu felt like a star for being treated like royalty.
On the way home, whatever small creature Poltu came across, he felt like putting into the bottle. But he checked himself as he wanted to give breathing space to his butterfly.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
However, when he returned home, he found the butterfly not moving.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He ran outside, holding the bottle tightly in his hand.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
A.答案：1-3.BAC
解析：1.考查词义猜测。根据上文可知,阅读是一种最引人入胜的好习惯,所以阅读是必要的;而且写书评会加深你对该书的理解,还会提高你的语言和写作技巧。由上文中的develop可知答案。故选B。enhance"提高,改进"。
2.考查细节理解。根据The Book Thief部分中的"the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War Ⅱ"和Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl部分中的"her personal diary written during World War Ⅱ...in the evils of wars"以及Animal Farm部分中的"a reflection of the Stalin and World War Ⅱ period"可知,三本书都涉及了第二次世界大战。故选A。
3.考查写作目的。通读全文并结合第一段第一、第二句可知,本文的目的就是向年轻人介绍一些好的书籍。故选C。
B.答案：1-4.CDCD
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的"I didn't really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging"可知A项和B项表述错误。由第一段中的"My sister sent me some details about a content management position in a digital reading company"以及下文提到的她没有销售经验可知,D项错误。由第一段中的"The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped at it"可知C项正确。
2.考查细节理解,根据文章第二段至第五段内容可知,作者在进入新的公司后自己的工作发生了很大变化,由于这些变化,作者不得不跳出舒适区并开发她的全部能力,因此可知D项正确。
3.考查细节理解。根据文章第四、第五、第六段内容可知,作者工作的情况一步步好转的原因是朋友对她的鼓励,上司对她能力的信任以及作者自身的不断努力,因此答案为C项。
4.考查写作意图。通读全文可知,作者在文中通过自身的工作经历告诉读者,要勇于突破自己,敢于做新的尝试,把握不同的机会。因此答案为D项。
C.答案：1-4.CADC
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"snow and ice can also make sun damage worse. They reflect up to 80 percent of UV rays reaching the ground. That means you get heat from both the sky and the ground"可知,雪和冰也会使人受到更严重的来自太阳的伤害,因为它们反射高达80%到达地面的紫外线。故选C。
2.考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Generally, the biggest factor for sun-sensitivity is how pale your skin is"可知,对阳光敏感的最大因素是皮肤的白皙程度。故选A。
3.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Rigel also suggested sunscreens... as well as sunscreens that are water-resistant for up to 80 minutes"可知,每80分钟可涂抹一次防水防晒霜。故选D。
4.考查主旨大意。本文开头讲到天气变冷时室外的太阳也可能会让我们暴露在外面的身体晒伤,接着讲了紫外线的危害及防晒的建议。由此可知,本文主要强调了冬天也要防晒,以减少晒伤。故选C。
D.答案：1-4.CABC
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第二段第三句中的"Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费)... a college education"可知,Jennifer在高中毕业之后上了一个工学院,上学期间的学费是自己打工挣来的,因为家里没有余钱供她上学。
2.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Jennifer now is married and... because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home... help with her kids"可知,Jennifer在婚后要照顾三个孩子,但是又想在事业上深造,为了两者兼顾,所以选择了离家较近的"UW-Eau Claire"项目,以期在学习的同时照顾到孩子,所以选择A项。
3.考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句中的"giving up many nights with her kids and... between my kids and studying for exams or papers"可知,Jennifer为了达成目标牺牲了很多,主要体现在为了学习在很多个晚上没有办法照看和陪伴孩子,所以选择B项。
4.考查推理判断。文章介绍了Jennifer在家境困难的情况下依靠自己完成了学业,在婚后既要照顾家庭还想深造的情况下努力付出,最终实现了目标,她的经历表明一个人的努力付出是会有回报的,所以选择C项。
二、答案：DGBAF
解析：本文主要介绍了如何进行街头采访。文中给了几个小贴士来帮助新记者更轻松地进行街头采访,比如采访前计划好话题和问题,增强自己的信心,限制采访的时间等。
①根据空格后的转折词But以及your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy可知,空格处应与空后一句的意思形成对比,而D项中的challenging正好与空后的easy相对应。故选D项。
②根据前文中的...think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.可知,本段讲的是在采访前需要想好话题以及和话题相关的问题,空白处前一句是一个非Yes或No能回答的问题,而G项中的With a question like this正好与其承接,故选G项。
③空格后一句所说的Excuse me是提问时用于礼貌地引起他人注意的表达,由此可知这里的建议应该是提问时要有礼貌,而B项中的polite正好与其相呼应,故选B项。
④根据后面的Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person.可知,进行街头采访时,每个路人采访的时间都不应该超过十分钟。一旦你得到你需要的答案,就转到下一个人。由此可知采访的时候要控制好时间。结合选项可知选A项。
⑤根据前文中的Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers.可知,当你采访的时候,你要尽量得到多种多样的答案,关键词为"answers"。设空前又提到A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.(进行采访的合适人数大约是六到十人),关键信息为"number of interviews"。结合选项可知选F项。
三、答案：1-5.ABCDD; 6-10.CBBDC; 11-15.ABCAD
解析：1.根据下一句的the wait at the checkout counter was long可知排队的人很多,所以作者当时买打印机油墨的时间是最糟糕的。故选A项。
2.be arranged with意为“安排”;be packed with意为“挤满,塞满”;be shared with意为“与……共享/分享”;be linked with意为“与……有关”。根据下半句可知,商店挤满了人,所以排队的人很多。故选B项。
3.根据and后的frustration(挫败,失望)可知,设空处所选词应与其感彩一致。故选C项。
4.上文提到商店里的人多,此句讲述在停车场也一样。no better意为“没有更好”。故选D项。
5.此句提到停车场的人也很多,所以驶出停车场也得排队等候。故选D项。
6.根据下文可知女子无家可归,所以她应是穿着破旧的衣服。torn意为“撕破的”,故选C项。
7.read这里意为“(指示牌、信上等)写着”。故选B项。
8.stay behind意为“留下来”;look away意为“扭头看别处,把脸转过去”;run off意为“逃跑”;get around意为“到处走走;逃避”。故选B项。
9.此处表示作者摇下车窗给她钱。故选D项。
10.根据上文可知在作者之前没有司机帮助她,而作者给了她钱,她应该是高兴的,所以微笑着看着作者。故选C项。
11.drive on意为“继续开车”。故选A项。
12.make a choice意为“作出选择”;make a difference意为“起作用;有影响”;make a start意为“动身;开始”;make a plan意为“制订计划”。句意为:我小小的善举能对她起作用吗 故选B项。
13.根据上文可知作者前面的司机都没有理睬这个女子,所以作者就在想他小小的善举能改变他后面司机的观点吗 故选C项。
14.设空处前的great与设空处后的small形成对比,因此前后句为转折关系。故选A项。
15.根据下句They always make a difference.可知,此处表示付出的爱心和善意不会浪费,它们总会起到一定的作用的。故选D项。
四、答案：①experienced ②to assist ③on ④myself ⑤questions ⑥a ⑦is ⑧which ⑨listening ⑩be accused
解析：①考查词形转换。根据语境可知, 此处表示一位有经验的记者, 故填experienced"有经验的"。
②考查非谓语动词。"我"的同事会非常急切地要帮助"我"。这里考查be eager to do sth."急于做某事"。故填to assist。
③考查介词。concentrate on"全神贯注于", 是固定搭配, 故填on。
④考查代词。这里指"我不需要亲自拍照", 因此用反身代词myself。
⑤考查名词复数。根据语境可知, 这里是"问不同的问题", question作"问题"讲时为可数名词, 故填questions。
⑥考查冠词。have a good nose for sth.意为"天生擅长寻找(识别)某事物"。故填a。
⑦考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知, 此处应用一般现在时, 又因主语为The most important, 故填is。
⑧考查定语从句。这里是"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句, 空处指代上文中的dos and don'ts, 故填which。
⑨考查非谓语动词。从句主语与主句主语一致, 且从句谓语中含有be动词的某种形式时, 可以省略从句的主语和be动词。这里补充完整是While I am listening。故填listening。
⑩考查语态。根据语境可知, 这里表示"我"被控告, 故填be accused。
五、答案：
Dear Peter,
I'm glad that you are caring about the development of my hometown. Great changes have taken place since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The targeted poverty reduction has made a difference. Many poor families have got effective help from the local government and have improved their quality of life greatly. Now our village is surrounded with more green trees and colorful flowers. The rivers that were polluted seriously are getting clearer and clearer. Please come to visit my hometown in the near future.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、答案：
However, when he returned home, he found the butterfly not moving. Suspecting that it could be sleeping, he patted the cap of the bottle lightly, but no response. Poltu was scared all of a sudden. A disturbing thought flashed across his mind that the butterfly might have been exhausted to death after being displayed the entire day. He poured a little water into the bottle, which seemed to help as the butterfly shivered a little. There followed a long period of utter stillness of the poor creature, leaving Poltu even more unsettled.
He ran outside, holding the bottle tightly in his hand. The air in the backyard was refreshing from the scent of the green grass. He quickly unscrewed the cap of the bottle and started shaking it gently. His heart pounded as he waited for the butterfly to come alive. Then slowly, as if waking from a deep slumber, the butterfly started to move. Poltu watched as it fluttered its wings and rose gently up into the air. Staring at the empty bottle for an instant, he had a feeling of emptiness himself. But it was a delight to send the butterfly back to where it belonged—nature.
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