(新课标)Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A 1a-2d 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit4SectionA1a-2d语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. I used to be afraid of the dark.
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存在了,强调过去与现在的对比。
used to的否定形式有两种：didn’t use to usedn’t to
used to用于疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可以将used提到主语前。
e.g. They used to live in the same town. 他们过去住在同一个小镇。 (暗示现在不是这样了)
Mrs. Brown didn’t use to / usedn’t to eat salad.布朗夫人过去不吃沙拉。
Did you use to / Used you to watch TV a lot 你过去总看电视吗？
to是不定式符号
【拓展】几个易混结构的比较：
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 to是不定式符号
use ... to do sth. 用…做… to是不定式符号
e.g. We use computers to do a lot of work now. 现在我们电脑做很多工作。
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 to是不定式符号
e.g. Computers are used to do a lot of work by us now. 现在我们电脑做很多工作。
be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于某事 / 做某事 to介词符号
e.g. Mr Lu isn’t used to eating western food.鲁先生不习惯吃西餐。
I think I’ll get used to the life in the mountain soon.我想我会很快适应山里的生活。
2. Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you 马里奥，你过去很矮，对吗？
本句是一个反义疑问句，反义疑问句的特点是“前否后肯” 或“前肯后否”，而且后半句在时态、人称和数等方面必须 与前半句保持一致。
You are my teacher’s friend, aren’t you 你是我们老师的朋友，是吗？
we can’t park our car here, can we 我们不能把车停在这里，对吗？
He likes eating zongzi, doesn’t he 他喜欢吃粽子，是吗？
反义疑问句的回答：
1)回答反义疑问句和回答其他一般疑问句的结构一样。
如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes +肯定结构”
如果答语是否定的，用“No +肯定结构”
-He enjoys dancing, doesn’t he 他喜欢跳舞，对吗？
--Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。
2) 回答陈述部分为否定句的反义疑问句时，Yes或是No的汉语意思与它们本身的词义相反。
--You didn’t go to work, did you 你没有去上班，对吗？
-- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 不，我上班了。/是的，我没上班。
3. What’s he like now 他现在什么样子？
What +be +主语+like 用来询问某人的外貌特征，意为“…长什么样？”，相当于what do /does +主语+like
--What’s your brother like =What does your brother look like 你哥哥长什么样？
辨析：be like 和look like
be like: “像…一样”，常指品德、相貌等相像 更侧重人的个性特征。
The twin sister are like their father.双胞胎很像他们的父亲。
look like: “看起来像…”常指外貌上相像。
I look like my mother. 我长得像我妈。
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. My grandmother used to _____ TV at home after supper. But now she gets used to ______ out for a walk.
A. watch；go B. watch；going C. watching；go
( )2. He used to ________ in a small village, but now he has been used to ________ in a big city.
A. live；living B. live；live C. living；live
( )3. Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school.
A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-year-old C. an eighteen-years-old
( )4. Brad likes playing badminton a lot and he is _____ the school badminton team.
A. from B. at 　　C. on D. with
( )5. Mr. Liu has taught us English ______ he came to our school.
A. until B. because C. though D. since
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Mr.Wang is very 　　　　(humor).He often makes us laugh.
7.No matter what you ask, she always keeps 　　　　(silence) and says nothing.
8.Nowadays it is 　　　　(help) for everyone to learn how to use computers.
9. She used to 　　　　(be) shy, but now she’s outgoing.
10.We can see some fish 　　　　(swim) in the river now.
三、完成句子。
11. 罗伯特小时候就对绘画感兴趣。
　Robert ________ ________ ________ painting when he was young.
12. 我爷爷奶奶时常在公园锻炼身体。
　My grandparents exercise in the park ________ ________ ________ ________.
13 马里奥戒烟已经有几年的时间了。
　It ________ ________ several years ________ Mario gave up smoking.
14. 我过去常常起床晚,但是我现在起床早。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　late, but now I get up early.
15. 我很兴奋地看到我的家乡发生了怎样的变化。
I am excited to see 　　　　my hometown 　　　　　　　　.
四、完形填空
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in his country, “I will give 16 of you a seed (种子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plants that you bring, 17 I’ll choose a new king from you.”
　　A boy 18 Henry got a seed, too. He planted it 19 . But the seed didn’t grow at all. A year later, Henry had to take his 20 box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Henry felt 21 .
　　The king 22 the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Henry’s box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed and
23 couldn’t grow. But all of you, 24 Henry, have brought me plants and flowers, Henry was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and 25 to bring such a box, so he will be the new king!”
( )16. A. each B. neither C. both D. none
( )17. A. and B. but C. although D. so
( )18. A. liked B. helped C. named D. asked
( )19. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
( )20. A. full B. empty C. beautiful D. broken
( )21. A. sad B. excited C. happy D. satisfied
( )22. A. got B. arrived C. went D. arrived at
( )23. A. which B. who C. what D. it
( )24. A. besides B. with C. except D. as
( )25. A. skill B. courage (勇气) C. experience D. fear（害怕）
五、阅读理解
What is one thing that would help parents understand their kids better 8, 000 US kids answered this question in an online poll(民意调查)by Kids Health. org.
Many US kids — two out of three — said they get along with their parents. But that doesn't mean they never disagree. In fact, most kids reported arguing with their parents, at least sometimes. And two out of five kids said arguments sometimes even included shouting at each other.
"It's certainly normal to disagree and argue," says Darcy Lyness, an American expert. "But it's also important to learn how to do so respectfully (尊重地). Be patient. Don't use a raised, angry voice."
And not surprisingly, three out of four kids said they had lied to their parents sometimes. Many said they lied so they would not get into trouble or disappoint their parents. According to Lyness, lying isn't just wrong. It can actually have bad results. Telling the truth builds trust.
Telling the truth, says Lyness, shows maturity (成熟). But older kids actually lied more often than younger ones. Kids aged 12 to 14 not only said they lied more, but they also reported having less fun, feeling less close and not getting along well with their parents.
According to Lyness, those feelings are common. As kids become more independent (独立的), they have more areas of disagreement with their parents. But it doesn't have to be that way. "Kids and parents get along differently at each stage of the journey," she says."As kids grow and change, it is important for everybody to change."
( )26.In Lyness's opinion, kids 　　　their parents.
A. never agree with B. may argue with C. must always agree with D. can shout at
( )27.Why do some kids lie to their parents
A. They don't trust their parents. B. They don't want to get into trouble.
C. They don't think lying is wrong. D. They are disappointed with their parents.
( )28.　　　 out of the 8, 000 students in the poll said that they have lied to their parents.
A. 3,000 B. 4,500 C. 6,000 D. 7,500
( )29.According to Paragraph 5, older kids　　　.
A. have more fun in life B. seldom lie to their parents
C. feel less close to their parents D. get along better with their parents
( )30.The writer wrote this article to　　　.
A. explain why kids tell lies B. show how parents and kids get along
C. avoid troubles between parents and kids D. help parents and kids understand each other better
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 BABCD
二、6.humorous　7.silent　8.helpful 9.be　10.swimming
三、11.was interested in 12. from time to time 13. has been; since 14. used to get up 15. how; has changed
四、16-20 BDCBD 21-25 ADDCB
五、26-30 BBCCD
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