(共23张PPT)
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Reading and Thinking
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
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Learning goals
Master the key words and phrases:
narrow, powerful, take control of, recognize, type,
accommodation
Master the usage of them.
Try to finish the exercises alone.
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Review
申请 vt&vi.________ 令人惊奇的adj._________
申请人 n.___________ 惊奇的;惊喜的adj._______
应用;申请 n.___________ 使惊讶vt.________
租用 vt.____________ 惊讶;惊奇n.____________
安排;筹备vt.&vi._________ 包装;收拾 vt&vi.______
安排;筹备 n.___________
apply
applicant
application
rent
arrange
arrangement
amazing
amazed
amazement
amaze
pack
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小 讲 1
教材原句p.26 ... narrow, dry , fat land running along the coast ... ……狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区……
1 narrow adj. & v.
(1)adj. 狭窄的;勉强的;狭隘的
a narrow victory/defeat 险胜 / 险败
have a narrow escape 逃过一劫,勉强逃脱
eg. She has a very narrow view of the world.
她对世界的认识非常狭隘。
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(2)vi. & vt. (使)变窄
narrow one’s eyes 眯起眼睛
narrow the gap between the rich and the poor 缩小贫富差距
The track narrows before crossing another stream.
小径在穿过另一条小溪前逐渐变窄。
【词语积累】
narrowly adv. 勉强地;狭隘地
narrow-minded adj. 小心眼的;气量小的;狭隘的
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(1) Parents and children should communicate more_______________(narrow)the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
(2) The final score was 93 to 94. We were only _______________ (narrow)beaten.
(3) Luckily,he had __________________________ (死里逃生)in the car crash.
小 练 1
to narrow
narrowly
a narrow escape from death
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小 讲 2
教材原句p.26 ... Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. ……秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。
2 powerful adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
(1)rich and powerful nations 富裕而强大的国家
a powerful speech 有感染力的演讲
a powerful influence 巨大的影响
(2)powerless adj. 无权力的;无能力的
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(3)power n. 能力;权力;势力;电能
come to/into power 掌权 within one’s power 在某人能力之内
beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力范围
have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事
power station 发电站
eg. 中国是一个富裕而强大的国家
China is a rich and powerful nation.
她有能力完美完成这次行动。
She has the power to finish the action perfectly.
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1. It is said that the president has a lot of power.
2. She equals him in mental power but not in physical strength.
3. The police had to use force to hold back the crowd.
4. — You are always full of energy. Can you tell me the secret
—Taking plenty of exercise every day.
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(1)You can’t imagine how___________(power)our country has become.
(2)I saw what was happening,but I was ___________ (power)to help.
(3)I do think you have the power ___________ (face)the challenge.
(4) He has been ___________ power for three years. That is to say,he came ___________ power three years ago.
小 练 2
powerful
powerless
to face
in
to
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小 讲 3
教材原句p.26 Spain took control of Peru in the 16 th century ...
西班牙在 16 世纪开始控制了秘鲁……
3 take control of 控制;接管
eg. 你可以掌控你的生活。
You can take control of your life.
我们应该学会控制自己的情绪。
We should ____________________________ emotions.
learn to take control of our
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【归纳拓展】
gain control of 赢得对……的控制
lose control of 失去对……的控制
keep control of 控制
beyond one’s control 难以约束
out of control 不受控制 / 支配
in control of 掌管;控制
under control 被控制住,在控制中;情况正常
in/under the control of 在……的控制下
get/bring sth. under control 控制某事 / 某物
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小 练 3
(1) Students are encouraged to _________________(支配)their own study,rather than just depend on the teacher.
(2)He is ______________ (控制) the company. I mean,the company is _________________ (在……的控制下)him.
(3) He felt he was _________________ (失去对……的控制) events.
(4)There was nothing we could do about it —the situation was _____________________________ (失控).
take control of
in control of
in the control of
losing control of
beyond our control/ out of control
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小 讲 4
教材原句p.26 Recognise text type辨认文本类型
4 recognize vt. 辨别出;承认;认可
recognize... to be/as... 承认……是……
be recognized as... 被认为是……
recognize that/wh- 从句 承认 / 意识到……
It is recognized that... 人们公认……
recognition n. 认识,承认
beyond recognition(变得)完全认不出来
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1. 他一进屋我就认出了他。
I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.
2. 父亲开车一直很小心,所以他被认为是最好的司机之一。
Dad always drives carefully,so he is recognized as one of the best drivers.
3. 他意识到帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。
He recognized that helping others is helping ourselves.
4. 人们公认科学家对我们的社会贡献很大。
It is recognized that scientists contribute a lot to our society.
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小 练 4
(1) I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond ___________ (recognize).
(2)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore,he can go shopping without _________________(recognize).
(3)Lincoln ____________________(被公认为)one of the greatest presidents in America.
(4) ____________________ (人们公认)teenagers play an important part in sports and games.
recognition
being recognized
is recognized as/ to be
It is recognized that
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小 讲 5
教材原句p.26 What type of text it is 这篇文章是什么类型
5 type n.类型;种类
a type of 一种 all types of 各种类型的
of this/ that type 这种/ 那种类型的
I’ve already seen a few movies of this type.
我已经看过几部这种类型的影片了。
拓展: a kind/ sort of 一种······
all kinds/ sorts of 各种各样的······
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小 讲 5
vi.&vt. 打字
type···into··· 把······键入······
In the experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.
在这个实验中,他们让人在一台电脑上输入40个无关紧要的事实。
typewriter n. 打字机 typist n.打字员
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小 练 5
(1) What _____ of music do you like
你喜欢什么类型的音乐?
(2) The letter will need to be _______ (type) again.
(3) There are various ________ (type) of the disease.
type
typed
types
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小 讲 6
教材原句p.26 From there , you ’ ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest .从那里,您将花一天时间乘船前往雨林深处的住宿地。
accommodation n.住处;停留处;膳宿
provide/make accommodations for 为……提供膳宿
eg. I will never forget the kind lady who provided accommodations for us in those days.
我永远铭记那些日子里给我们提供膳宿的那位友善的女士。
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accommodate v. 为 …… 提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等);适应(新情况);容纳
accommodate(oneself)to 适应;使……适应……
[=adapt(oneself)to]
The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.
这家旅馆可为 500 位旅客提供住宿。
It is amazing that she should accommodate/adapt to the new environment so quickly.
她竟然如此快地适应新环境,真令人吃惊。
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小 练 6
(1) I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a week’s________________ (accommodate).
(2) The hotel was designed ________________ (accommodate)five hundred people
(3)We are looking for households who can ____________ short-term or long-term _____________________________ (为……提供住宿)our students.
(4) Wherever he goes,he is able to readily _______________________________________ (适应新环境).
accommodation
to accommodate
provide
accommodations for
accommodate/ adapt to the new environment
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Thank you