舒城县中2022-2023学年高一上学期9月开学考试
英语试卷 解析版
满分：150分 时间：90分钟
第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分48分)
第一节(共11小题；每小题3分, 满分33分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
GARDEN RESTAURANT Tel: 2706630 Add: 9020 Bridgeport Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m—2:30 p.m. 5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Sat. 7:00 a.m—11:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Sun. 11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. SKYLINE HOTEL Tel: 2785161 Add: 3031 No.3 Road ( at Sea Island Way) The Hangar Den: Wed. to Sun. Lunch from 10:30 a.m. Coffee Shop: Mon.—Fri. 6:00 a.m. Sat. 6:00 a.m. Sun. 7:00 a.m. Mon.—Wed. to 10:00 p.m. Thurs—Sun. to 11:00 p.m.
LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTER Tel: 3562367 Add: 5300 No.3 Road Open: Mon. Tues. Sat. 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Wed. Thurs. Fri. 9:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. Sun. 11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. NEW YORK MUSEUM Tel: 364431 Add: Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St. Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sat. 9:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m. (Monday free)
1. If you want to go out for lunch on Tuesday you can call up the number ________.
A. 2706630 B. 7364431 C. 3562367 D. 2785161
2. You do not have to pay on Monday if you go to________.
A. Skyline Hotel B. Lansdowne Park Shopping Center
C. New York Museum D. Garden Restaurant
3. Suppose(假设) you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go to ________
A. 5300 No.3 Road B. Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St.
C. 9020 Bridgeport Road D. 3031 No.3 Road
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个场所的地址、电话和营业时间等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据GARDEN RESTAURANT部分中“Tel: 2706630 (电话：2706630)”和“Open: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m—2:30 p.m. (营业时间：周一至周五上午7：00—下午2：30)”可知，星期二中午可以在GARDEN RESTAURANT吃午餐，联系电话为：2706630。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题根据NEW YORK MUSEUM部分中“Monday free(周一免费)”可知，星期一参观NEW YORK MUSEUM免费。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据SKYLINE HOTEL部分中“Add: 3031 No.3 Road ( at Sea Island Way) (地址：3号路3031号(海岛道))”和“Coffee Shop: Mon.—Fri. 6:00 a.m. Sat. 6:00 a.m. Sun. 7:00 a.m.(咖啡馆营业时间：周一至周五：上午6:00；周六上午6:00；周日上午7:00) ”可知，位于3号路3031号(海岛道)，SKYLINE HOTEL的咖啡馆星期天早上7 点开始营业，所以想要享受周日的早晨的人可以去那里喝咖啡。故选D项。
B
“I'm going to fail !"My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.
The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.
For example, failure can help build relationships. Once was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.
Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running, so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can 't imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.
Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end—it can be a beginning.
4. What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs
A. She liked taking tests.
B. She was afraid of failures.
C. She often failed in study.
D. She knew how to be perfect.
5. What did the author finally get from a failed cooking
A. Bad feelings. B. Worries. C. A closer friendship. D. More experience.
6. Why did the author feel excited after the running test
A. Because she could work out regularly.
B. Because she received honey as a reward.
C. Because she got another chance to take the test.
D. Because she achieved success after many failures.
7. The author wrote this passage________.
A. to show the negative effects of failures
B. to point out her best friends fear of failures
C. to encourage the readers to face failures bravely
D. to introduce different types of failures
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己的经历论述了失败的好处。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist.（我只是觉得她无法接受失败因为她过着完美主义者的生活。）”可知，作者最好的朋友害怕失败，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.（比起盘子，她更在乎我们的友谊。那天，我明白了失败并不总是会让人们讨厌你。事实上，在她对我说了这些话之后，我和她更亲近了。 ）”可知，作者最终从一次失败的烹饪中得到了更亲密的友谊，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I was never good at running, so I failed every time until the third year at school....A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally! （我从来不擅长跑步，所以每次都失败，直到三年级......然而，几天后，老师又给了我和其他同学一次跑步的机会，我终于通过了!）”可知，作者在跑步测试后很兴奋是因为她在多次失败后取得了成功。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end—it can be a beginning.（现在很明显，失败可以给我们很好的教训。这不是结束，它可能是一个开始。）”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励读者勇敢面对失败，故选C。
C
Too much screen time for kids can lead to poor health the American Heart Association (AHA) says. A scientific statement published by the AHA in the medical journal Circulation said screen time from smartphones, tablet computers and other devices can lead kids to a sedentary(惯于久坐不动的) lifestyle ,increasing the possibility that they grow up as overweight or obese(肥胖的).
The AHA is the latest organization urging parents to limit how much time their kids spend in front of screens. It recommends children get one to two hours of screen time each day. Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped, the use of smartphones and tablet computers has surged.
“Although the mechanisms(机制) linking screen time to obesity are not entirely clear, there are real concerns that screens influence eating behaviors, mainly because children don’t notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen,” said Tracie Barnett, a researcher at the INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier Research Centre,in a statement.
Barnett, one of the authors of the statement, also urges parents to keep screens out of kids’bedrooms, raising the fear that too much screen time can affect sleep.
Many studies have warned about the potential (潜在的) negative effects of too much screen time. Last year, a study from researchers at San Diego State University(SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness.
Apple, who makes the iOS mobile platform, plans to introduce new tools to devices to help users cut back on screen time. As for iOS 12,iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices. Another company that makes the Android platform will introduce “digital well-being” tools such as screen time limits and a “wind down” option to encourage users to put down their phones before bed.
8. Which can replace the underlined word “surged” in paragraph 2
A. Increased suddenly. B. Decreased slowly.
C. Stayed the same. D. Lost the balance.
9. How do screens influence children’s eating behavior
A. By changing the time they eat. B. By changing their taste for food.
C. By influencing how fast they eat. D. By influencing their feeling of fullness.
10. What effect did too much screen time have in SDSU’s study
A. It affected children’s sleep. B. It led to children’s obesity.
C. It resulted in diet problems. D. It negatively influenced moods.
11. What will Apple do to deal with the screen time problem
A. Reduce its products’ battery life.
B. Provide a screen time feature.
C. Introduce “digital well-being” tools.
D. Add a “wind down” option to its products.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。孩子在电子设备上花太多的时间会变胖，一些企业为减少人们使用手机的时间计划引进新工具。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前句“Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped,(虽然儿童和青少年观看电视的人数有所下降，)”和转折词but可知，智能手机和平板电脑的使用却在激增。surged与dropped意思相反，所以surged为“激增”之意。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“mainly because children don’t notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen(主要是因为孩子们在屏幕前吃饭时不会注意到自己已经饱了)”可知，屏幕前吃饭会影响儿童的饱足感。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Last year, a study from researchers at San Diego State University(SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness. (去年，圣地亚哥州立大学(SDSU)研究人员的一项研究发现，每天在屏幕前呆5个小时或更长时间的青少年中，有近一半的人经历了很长时间的绝望或悲伤。)”可知，该研究显示，花费太多时间在屏幕前会对情绪有消极的影响。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As for iOS 12, iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices.(至于iOS 12，苹果手机将包含屏幕时间功能，用户可以控制和回顾自己在移动设备上的时间。)”可知，苹果手机增加了屏幕时间功能。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题3分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!
____12____ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class.
Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ____13____ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on(错失) stuff. ____14____ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
____15____ If you have an “ I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.
Always ask questions. ____16____ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc.
A. Be prepared.
B. Write in your own words.
C. Staying organized will be helpful.
D. Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things.
E. There is no shame(羞愧）in needing some help.
F It is true that you could make up the work.
G. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.
【答案】12. G 13. B 14. F 15. D 16. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为尖子生的方法。
【12题详解】
根据下文“ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. ”（我无法强调专心听讲是多么重要。）可知，此段讲的是专心听讲，G.Pay attention to everything the teacher says.（注意老师说的每一件事。），teacher原词复现，符合语境，故选G。
【13题详解】
根据上文“You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ”（你不需要写下老师说的每一个字，但写下他或她在黑板上写的东西，或任何你认为在考试中可能需要的特殊事实。）可知，此段讲的是不要把老师的话都记下，按照自己的话写，B.Write in your own words.（用你自己的话写。）,符合本段语境，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据上文“ Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on(错失) stuff. ”(不要逃学。你会错过很多东西。)可知，此处说逃学落下功课；F.It is true that you could make up the work.（你真的可以弥补功课），承接上文，故选F。
【15题详解】
根据下文“If you have an “ I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems.”（如果你有一种“我不在乎学校或这门课”的态度，那么老师就不太愿意帮助你解决问题。）可知，本段讲的是心态；D.Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things.（保持良好的态度。），符合语境，且attitude对应下文，故选D。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Always ask questions.”(问问题）和下文“ If you don’t understand, ask someone.”（如果你不明白，问别人）可知，本段将的是要提问，要寻求帮助。E.There is no shame(羞愧）in needing some help.(需要帮助并不可耻。)符合本段语境，且some help与ask someone相呼应，故选E。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to ___17___ me as I walked out of my porch(门厅). Still, I kept the porch light off because I didn’t want to be ___18___ by bugs and moths(飞蛾)on this sticky ___19___evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of ___20___.
It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink of light at the far end of the ___21___followed by another and then another. I ___22___. I recognized them at once as my firefly(萤火虫)friends, my lightning bug buddies who always ___23___ this time of the year.
When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them ___24___ fly around blinking on and off. I never___25___and put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so ____26____ as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always ____27____ me when they disappeared(消失) in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they ____28____ the next summer.
We are like them in a lot of ways. Our ____29____ here on earth is short. Often our light of love is more like on and off blinks rather than a ____30____ shine. Still, we do our best to share it and take ____31____ in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone.
17. A. show B. greet C. please D. impact
18. A. troubled B. injured C. shined D. tracked
19. A. spring B. summer C. winter D. fall
20. A. heat B. water C. light D. air
21. A. space B. room C. grassland D. forest
22. A. wept B. sighed C. cried D. smiled
23. A. turned out B. showed up C. sat down D. gave in
24. A. fearfully B. carefully C. nervously D. slowly
25. A. saw B. hit C. caught D. got
26. A. hard B. short C. useful D. terrible
27. A. saddened B. surprised C. confused D. excited
28. A. reappeared B. reduced C. returned D. reacted
29. A. hope B. body C. mind D. life
30. A. bright B. weak C. steady D. clear
31. A. part B. interest C. action D. comfort
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者晚上到院子里，遇到喜爱的萤火虫，并且认为人类和萤火虫一样，在这个星球上，生命短暂，但即便如此，我们也要努力地用微光照亮世界。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走出门廊时，厚厚乌云证实没有星光或月光迎接我。A. show展示；B. greet迎接，问候；C. please取悦；D. impact影响。根据“there was no starlight or moonlight”和“as I walked out of my porch(门厅).”可知，作者走出来的时候，因为漆黑一片，因此没有月光和星光来迎接他，此处为拟人用法。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是关掉了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个湿热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾骚扰。A. troubled困扰；B. injured伤害；C. shined闪耀；D. tracked追踪。根据“Still, I kept the porch light off”可知，作者不喜欢被虫子和飞蛾等袭扰，而把灯关掉。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是关掉了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个湿热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾骚扰。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. winter冬天；D. fall秋天。根据“It always ___11___ me when they disappeared(消失) in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they ___12___ the next summer.”和常识可知，当时是在夏季。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那儿站了一会儿，让眼睛适应光线的缺乏。A. heat高温；B. water水；C. light光线；D. air空气。根据上文“there was no starlight or moonlight”和“I kept the porch light off”可知，当时没有光，作者在那里站了一会儿，是为了让眼睛适应光线不足的情况。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先是草原尽头的一闪一闪，接着是另一闪一闪。A. space空间；B. room房间；C. grassland草原；D. forest森林。根据“When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them ___8___ fly around blinking on and off.”可知，作者小时候常常坐在草地上，看着萤火虫，说明萤火虫出现在草原尽头。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑了。A. wept哭泣；B. sighed叹息；C. cried哭泣；D. smiled微笑。根据“I recognized them at once as my firefly(萤火虫)friends, my lightning bug buddies who always ___7___ this time of the year.”可知，作者看到了自己的萤火虫朋友，应该是微笑了。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一眼就认出他们是我的萤火虫朋友，我的闪电虫伙伴，它们总是在每年的这个时候出现。A. turned out结果是；B. showed up露面；出现；C. sat down坐下；D. gave in屈服。根据常识可知，萤火虫总是在每年的夏季晚上出现。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我小的时候，我常常坐在草地上，看着它们忽明忽暗慢慢地飞来飞去。A. fearfully可怕地；B. carefully小心地；C. nervously紧张地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据下文“I never___9___and put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light.”和常识可知，孩子们能逮住萤火虫说明它飞得慢。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有像一些孩子那样抓住它们并放进罐子里，因为我从来不想伤害这些光的使者。A. saw看见；B. hit打击；C. caught抓住；D. got得到。根据 “and put one in a jar as some kids did”可知，只有逮住萤火虫才能放进罐子里。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们在世上的时间是如此短暂。A. hard努力的；B. short短的；C. useful有用的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据“It always ___11___ me when they disappeared(消失) in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they ___12___ the next summer.”可知，夏天出现的萤火虫，秋天消失，所以萤火虫在地球上的时间很短暂。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是感到沮丧；当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A. saddened使悲伤；B. surprised惊讶；C. confused使困惑；D. excited使激动。根据“when they disappeared(消失) in the fall”可知，作者把萤火虫当作朋友，所以当它们在秋天消失时，总是让作者感到沮丧。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是感到沮丧；当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A. reappeared再次出现；B. reduced产生；C. returned 返回；D. reacted反应。作者喜欢萤火虫，把它们当朋友，根据“it always made my heart sing”可知，当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，作者很开心。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在地球上的生命是短暂的。A. hope希望；B. body身体；C. mind思维；D. life生活，生命。根据“We are like them in a lot of ways.”可知，作者感慨人类和这些萤火虫一样，人生短暂。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，我们的爱之光更像是忽明忽暗闪烁的光，而不是稳定的光芒。A. bright明亮的；B. weak弱的；C. steady稳定的；D. clear清楚的。根据“on and off blinks”可知，这里是对比，指稳定的闪耀。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是尽我们最大的努力去分享它，因为我们知道在我们死后，其他人仍将闪耀着他们的光芒，这让我们感到安慰。A. part部分；B. interest兴趣；C. action行动；D. comfort安慰。根据“others will be shining their light long after we are gone.”可知，此处指虽然人生短暂，但我们仍要尽力发光，就算我们离去，也会有别人闪耀着他们的光芒，我们也就能够释怀了。take comfort in感到宽慰。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小題2分, 满分20分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was the first time for Tom Jenkins to spend Spring Festival in China with his host family. Spring Festival is ____32____ (high) valued by every Chinese family. Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom. Next, the Chinese character Fu____33____ (attach) upside down to the front door. People believe that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
Xu Gang usually starts planning his trip home weeks before Spring Festival ____34____ it is difficult to book train tickets or flights. When he gets home, his parents will tell him ____35____ has been happening — who has got ____36____ (marry) or had children or gone away to university. When he was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and ____37____ (decorate). As he gets older, coming home is the most important part of it.
Li Yan and her husband are both retired. Weeks before Spring Festival, they think about what the children would like to eat and what dishes need ____38____ (prepare). They always have jiaozi as they mean something special on this occasion — they are ____39____ sign of people’s wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.
Throughout history, some of the ____40____ (origin)customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival — the spirit of family —_____41_____ (keep).
【答案】32. highly
33. was attached
34. as 35. what
36. married
37 decorations
38. to be prepared##preparing
39. a 40. original
41. has been kept
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过三个人物的小故事来介绍了中国的春节习俗。
【32题详解】
考查副词。句意：每个中国家庭都非常重视春节。根据句意，提示词在句中修饰动词valued，应用副词highly作状语，意为“极其，非常；高度地”。故填highly。
【33题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：接着，“福”字被倒贴在前门上。分析句子可知，attach(贴上)是句中谓语动词，与主语the Chinese character Fu之间是被动关系，与前文保持时态一致，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was attached。
【34题详解】
考查连词。句意：徐刚通常在春节前几周就开始计划回家，因为火车票和机票都很难订到。根据句意，“火车票和机票难订”是“徐刚在春节前几周就开始计划回家”的原因，用连词as引导原因状语从句，其意为“因为”。故填as。
【35题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：当他回到家，他的父母会告诉他一直以来发生的事——谁结婚了，谁有孩子了，谁去上大学了。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“……的(人/事/物/话/地方灯)”。分析句子可知，空格后是宾语从句，从句引导词在从句中作主语，表示“发生的事情”。综上，应用连接代词what引导词该宾语从句。故填what。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当他回到家，他的父母会告诉他一直以来发生的事——谁结婚了，谁有孩子了，谁去上大学了。系动词get后跟形容词married，作表语，表明主语的状态。故填married。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，春节就是放鞭炮、吃糖果和弄装饰品。分析句子可知，提示词与名词firecrackers和sweets是并列关系，作宾语，也应用名词decoration，表示“装饰品”常用复数形式decorations。故填decorations。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：春节前几周，他们会考虑孩子们喜欢吃什么，需要准备什么菜。根据句意，提示词prepare与逻辑主语dishes之间是被动关系；表示“需要被……”可用need to be done或need doing，其中动名词doing主动表被动。故填to be prepared/preparing。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们总是吃饺子，因为饺子在这个节日有特殊的意义——饺子象征着人们对来年健康和幸福的祝愿。a sign of...是固定短语，意为“……的象征/标志”。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着历史的发展，一些原先的习俗已经改变了，但是节日的精神——家庭精神——被保留了下来。根据句意，提示词修饰名词customs，作定语，应用形容词original，意为“起初的，原先的”。故填original。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：随着历史的发展，一些原先的习俗已经改变了，但是节日的精神——家庭精神——被保留了下来。分析句子可知，keep(保留)是句中谓语动词，与主语the spirit of the festival之间是被动关系，结合上文时态，强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，单数形式。故填has been kept。
第三部分基础知识运用(共三节；满分52分)
第一节单词拼写(共9小题, 每小题2分,满分18分)
根据首字母和汉语意思将所学的单词准确地拼写出来。
42. Being offered the chance to speak at the g________ (毕业) ceremony made the teenager excited.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】graduation##raduation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：得到在毕业仪式上发言的机会使这个少年兴奋不已。根据中文提示“毕业”，以及前面的the可知，横线上应该填一个名词。根据首字母和句意，故填graduation。
43. Tourists should pay attention to their b________ (行为) while travelling. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】behavior##ehavior##behaviour##ehaviour
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：游客在旅行时应注意自己的行为。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，再根据首字母和中文提示可知，应填behavior/behaviour，表“行为”，为不可数名词。故填behavior/behaviour。
44. That couple hold a small c________ (庆祝活动) on their wedding anniversary every year. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】celebration##elebration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那对夫妇每年结婚纪念日都要举行一个小型庆祝活动。根据单词首字母和句意“庆祝活动”以及前文不定冠词a可知，此处应用单数名词celebration作宾语。故填celebration。
45. It’s a t________ (传统) for the Chinese to eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】tradition##radition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：端午节吃粽子是中国人的传统。根据句子结构和a可知，此空应填可数名词单数作表语，再根据首字母和中文提示可知，应填tradition。故填tradition。
46. It takes time and p________ (耐心) to photograph wildlife. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】patience##atience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：拍摄野生动物需要时间和耐心。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“耐心”以及前文time and可知，此处应用名词patience(不可数)和time并列作宾语。故填patience。
47. I would like to r________ (代表) all the students of Grade Three and say a few words. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】represent##epresent
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我谨代表三年级全体同学说几句话。would like to do sth.想要做某事。根据中英文提示及句意，可知，代表为“represent”。故填represent。
48. The book gives a specific d________ (描述) of the achievement China has made since 1978. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】description##escription
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书详细描述了中国自1978年以来所取得的成就。分析句子，设空处应该填写的名词作宾语。根据汉语提示，表示“描述”应该用名词description作宾语。故填description。
49. We shared the belief that if you’re f________ (幸运的) enough to have success, you should put something back to the society. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】fortunate##ortunate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都相信，如果你足够幸运获得了成功，你应该回馈社会。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示，可知应填形容词fortunate，作表语。故填fortunate。
50. My advice for you to go to parties is to dress a________ (合适地). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】appropriately##ppropriately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我对你去参加聚会的建议是穿着要得体。根据句意和中英文提示可知，应使用副词appropriately修饰动词dress，其意为“适当地，得体地”。故填appropriately。
第二节 完成句子 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
用方框中的短语完成句子，其中有两项为多余选项。
A.make an effort B. pass away C. over and over D. put up E. let off F. In general G. calm down
51. Mr. Wang always explains a question ________ until all the students understand it.
52. I was so excited to hear the good news that it took me a while to ________.
53. The Chinese often ________ red paper cuts on some special occasions to create an atmosphere (氛围) of joy.
54. ________, a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge.
55. This plan has already been discussed in detail, so next we should ________ to carry it out.
【答案】51. C 52. G
53. D 54. F
55. A
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查副词短语。句意：王老师总是一遍又一遍地解释一个问题，直到所有的学生都理解为止。根据句意及常识可知，此处使用副词短语over and over“反复，再三”，作状语。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：听到这个好消息我太激动了，过了一会儿才平静下来。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语calm down“平静下来；镇定下来”，空前to是不定式符号。故选G。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：中国人经常在一些特殊的场合贴红剪纸，以创造一种欢乐的气氛。根据句意及常识可知，此处使用动词短语put up“张贴”，句子陈述习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：一般来说，有学问的人一生中犯的错误比没有知识的人少。根据句意可知，此处使用介词短语in general“总之，通常；一般而言”，位于句首，首字母大写。故选F。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语和情态动词+动词原形。句意：这个计划已经详细讨论过了，所以接下来我们要努力去实施。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语make an effort“努力，作出努力”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故选A。
第三节 根据要求补全句子 (共8小题, 每小题3分, 每空1分, 满分24分)
56. 祝你的人生充满爱和幸福。(fill)
May your life ___________ ___________ ___________ love and happiness.
【答案】 ①. be ②. filled ③. with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。此处是may表示祝福的句型：May+you/n.+动词原形+其它。表示“充满”应用短语be filled with…。故答案为：be filled with
57. 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围。
Every year, ___________ ___________ I get on the train, I am ___________ by Shanxi accents.
【答案】 ①. the ②. moment ③. surrounded
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句和被动语态。表示“一……就……”可用the moment引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as；表示“被……包围”应用be surrounded by/with。故答案为：the moment；surrounded。
58. 人们相信垃圾分类政策将极大地帮助保护环境。
It ___________ ___________ ___________ the garbage-sorting policy will greatly help protect the environment.
【答案】 ①. is ②. believed ③. that
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。分析句子结构和意思可知，表示“人们相信”应用固定句型It is believed that+句子，It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，从句成分完整，陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，故填 is believed that。
59. 毋庸置疑，正是这个女孩的努力与勇气使她脱颖而出。
Undoubtedly, ___________ ___________ the girl’s effort and courage ___________ makes her stand out from the crowd.
【答案】 ①. it ②. is ③. that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是强调句型It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他；根据makes可知，此处陈述目前的事实，应用一般现在时；强调the girl’s effort and courage，应用that。故填①it；②is；③that。
60. 大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。
David put ___________ ___________ pudding in his mouth ___________he couldn’t swallow.
【答案】 ①. so ②. much ③. that
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。分析句子结构和意思可知，pudding是不可数名词，所以表示“多”的意思应用不定代词much。much前面要用so修饰，表示“太……以至于……”对应的连词应用so...that...，引导结果状语从句。故填so；much；that。
61. 这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后去公园散步, 他们的狗跟着他们。(with复合结构)
The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park ___________ their dog ___________ ___________.
【答案】 ①. with ②. following ③. them
【解析】
【详解】考查with复合结构。根据中文句意可知，表示“他们的狗跟着他们”可以用with复合结构，即with their dog following them，此处dog作逻辑主语，与动词follow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填with；following； them。
62. They are making moon cakes with bean paste. (改为被动语态)
The moon cakes ___________ ___________ ___________ with bean paste.
【答案】 ①. are ②. being ③. made
【解析】
【详解】考查句型转换。句意：他们正在用豆沙做月饼。分析句子结构可知，原句为现在进行时的主动语态，结构为：主语+be+being done。改为被动语态后，则变为“The moon cakes are being made with bean paste.”故填are being made。
63. Strong winds blew off the roofs of many houses in the area. (改为被动语态)
The roofs of many houses in the area ___________ ___________ off ___________strong winds.
【答案】 ① were ②. blown ③. by
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这个地区许多房屋的屋顶被强风刮掉了。此处改为被动语态，应用The roofs of many houses in the area作主语；为一般过去时的被动语态。故填①were；②blown；③by。舒城县中2022-2023学年高一上学期9月开学考试
英语试卷 原卷版
满分：150分 时间：90分钟
第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分48分)
第一节(共11小题；每小题3分, 满分33分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
GARDEN RESTAURANT Tel: 2706630 Add: 9020 Bridgeport Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m—2:30 p.m. 5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Sat. 7:00 a.m—11:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Sun. 11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. SKYLINE HOTEL Tel: 2785161 Add: 3031 No.3 Road ( at Sea Island Way) The Hangar Den: Wed. to Sun. Lunch from 10:30 a.m. Coffee Shop: Mon.—Fri. 6:00 a.m. Sat. 6:00 a.m. Sun. 7:00 a.m. Mon.—Wed. to 10:00 p.m. Thurs—Sun. to 11:00 p.m.
LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTER Tel: 3562367 Add: 5300 No.3 Road Open: Mon. Tues. Sat. 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Wed. Thurs. Fri. 9:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. Sun. 11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. NEW YORK MUSEUM Tel: 364431 Add: Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St. Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sat. 9:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m. (Monday free)
1. If you want to go out for lunch on Tuesday you can call up the number ________.
A. 2706630 B. 7364431 C. 3562367 D. 2785161
2. You do not have to pay on Monday if you go to________.
A. Skyline Hotel B. Lansdowne Park Shopping Center
C. New York Museum D. Garden Restaurant
3. Suppose(假设) you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go to ________
A. 5300 No.3 Road B. Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St.
C. 9020 Bridgeport Road D. 3031 No.3 Road
B
“I'm going to fail !"My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.
The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.
For example, failure can help build relationships. Once was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.
Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running, so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can 't imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.
Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end—it can be a beginning.
4. What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs
A. She liked taking tests.
B. She was afraid of failures.
C. She often failed in study.
D. She knew how to be perfect.
5 What did the author finally get from a failed cooking
A Bad feelings. B. Worries. C. A closer friendship. D. More experience.
6. Why did the author feel excited after the running test
A. Because she could work out regularly.
B. Because she received honey as a reward.
C. Because she got another chance to take the test.
D. Because she achieved success after many failures.
7. The author wrote this passage________.
A. to show the negative effects of failures
B. to point out her best friends fear of failures
C. to encourage the readers to face failures bravely
D. to introduce different types of failures
C
Too much screen time for kids can lead to poor health the American Heart Association (AHA) says. A scientific statement published by the AHA in the medical journal Circulation said screen time from smartphones, tablet computers and other devices can lead kids to a sedentary(惯于久坐不动的) lifestyle ,increasing the possibility that they grow up as overweight or obese(肥胖的).
The AHA is the latest organization urging parents to limit how much time their kids spend in front of screens. It recommends children get one to two hours of screen time each day. Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped, the use of smartphones and tablet computers has surged.
“Although the mechanisms(机制) linking screen time to obesity are not entirely clear, there are real concerns that screens influence eating behaviors, mainly because children don’t notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen,” said Tracie Barnett, a researcher at the INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier Research Centre,in a statement.
Barnett, one of the authors of the statement, also urges parents to keep screens out of kids’bedrooms, raising the fear that too much screen time can affect sleep.
Many studies have warned about the potential (潜在的) negative effects of too much screen time. Last year, a study from researchers at San Diego State University(SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness.
Apple, who makes the iOS mobile platform, plans to introduce new tools to devices to help users cut back on screen time. As for iOS 12,iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices. Another company that makes the Android platform will introduce “digital well-being” tools such as screen time limits and a “wind down” option to encourage users to put down their phones before bed.
8. Which can replace the underlined word “surged” in paragraph 2
A. Increased suddenly. B. Decreased slowly.
C. Stayed the same. D. Lost the balance.
9. How do screens influence children’s eating behavior
A. By changing the time they eat. B. By changing their taste for food.
C. By influencing how fast they eat. D. By influencing their feeling of fullness.
10. What effect did too much screen time have in SDSU’s study
A. It affected children’s sleep. B. It led to children’s obesity.
C. It resulted in diet problems. D. It negatively influenced moods.
11. What will Apple do to deal with the screen time problem
A. Reduce its products’ battery life.
B. Provide a screen time feature.
C. Introduce “digital well-being” tools.
D. Add a “wind down” option to its products.
第二节(共5小题；每小题3分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!
____12____ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class.
Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ____13____ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on(错失) stuff. ____14____ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
____15____ If you have an “ I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.
Always ask questions. ____16____ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc.
A. Be prepared.
B. Write in your own words.
C. Staying organized will be helpful.
D. Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things.
E. There is no shame(羞愧）in needing some help.
F. It is true that you could make up the work.
G. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to ___17___ me as I walked out of my porch(门厅). Still, I kept the porch light off because I didn’t want to be ___18___ by bugs and moths(飞蛾)on this sticky ___19___evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of ___20___.
It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink of light at the far end of the ___21___followed by another and then another. I ___22___. I recognized them at once as my firefly(萤火虫)friends, my lightning bug buddies who always ___23___ this time of the year.
When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them ___24___ fly around blinking on and off. I never___25___and put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so ____26____ as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always ____27____ me when they disappeared(消失) in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they ____28____ the next summer.
We are like them in a lot of ways. Our ____29____ here on earth is short. Often our light of love is more like on and off blinks rather than a ____30____ shine. Still, we do our best to share it and take ____31____ in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone.
17. A. show B. greet C. please D. impact
18. A. troubled B. injured C. shined D. tracked
19. A. spring B. summer C. winter D. fall
20. A. heat B. water C. light D. air
21. A. space B. room C. grassland D. forest
22. A. wept B. sighed C. cried D. smiled
23. A. turned out B. showed up C. sat down D. gave in
24. A. fearfully B. carefully C. nervously D. slowly
25. A. saw B. hit C. caught D. got
26. A. hard B. short C. useful D. terrible
27. A. saddened B. surprised C. confused D. excited
28. A. reappeared B. reduced C. returned D. reacted
29. A. hope B. body C. mind D. life
30. A. bright B. weak C. steady D. clear
31. A. part B. interest C. action D. comfort
第二节(共10小题；每小題2分, 满分20分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was the first time for Tom Jenkins to spend Spring Festival in China with his host family. Spring Festival is ____32____ (high) valued by every Chinese family. Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom. Next, the Chinese character Fu____33____ (attach) upside down to the front door. People believe that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
Xu Gang usually starts planning his trip home weeks before Spring Festival ____34____ it is difficult to book train tickets or flights. When he gets home, his parents will tell him ____35____ has been happening — who has got ____36____ (marry) or had children or gone away to university. When he was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and ____37____ (decorate). As he gets older, coming home is the most important part of it.
Li Yan and her husband are both retired. Weeks before Spring Festival, they think about what the children would like to eat and what dishes need ____38____ (prepare). They always have jiaozi as they mean something special on this occasion — they are ____39____ sign of people’s wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.
Throughout history, some of the ____40____ (origin)customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival — the spirit of family —_____41_____ (keep).
第三部分基础知识运用(共三节；满分52分)
第一节单词拼写(共9小题, 每小题2分,满分18分)
根据首字母和汉语意思将所学的单词准确地拼写出来。
42. Being offered the chance to speak at the g________ (毕业) ceremony made the teenager excited.（根据中英文提示填空）
43. Tourists should pay attention to their b________ (行为) while travelling. （根据中英文提示填空）
44. That couple hold a small c________ (庆祝活动) on their wedding anniversary every year. （根据中英文提示填空）
45. It’s a t________ (传统) for the Chinese to eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. （根据中英文提示填空）
46. It takes time and p________ (耐心) to photograph wildlife. （根据中英文提示填空）
47. I would like to r________ (代表) all the students of Grade Three and say a few words. （根据中英文提示填空）
48. The book gives a specific d________ (描述) of the achievement China has made since 1978. （根据中英文提示填空）
49. We shared the belief that if you’re f________ (幸运的) enough to have success, you should put something back to the society. (根据中英文提示填空)
50. My advice for you to go to parties is to dress a________ (合适地). (根据中英文提示填空)
第二节 完成句子 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
用方框中的短语完成句子，其中有两项为多余选项。
A.make an effort B. pass away C. over and over D. put up E. let off F. In general G. calm down
51. Mr. Wang always explains a question ________ until all the students understand it.
52. I was so excited to hear the good news that it took me a while to ________.
53. The Chinese often ________ red paper cuts on some special occasions to create an atmosphere (氛围) of joy.
54. ________, a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge.
55. This plan has already been discussed in detail so next we should ________ to carry it out.
第三节 根据要求补全句子 (共8小题, 每小题3分, 每空1分, 满分24分)
56. 祝你的人生充满爱和幸福。(fill)
May your life ___________ ___________ ___________ love and happiness.
57. 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围。
Every year, ___________ ___________ I get on the train, I am ___________ by Shanxi accents.
58. 人们相信垃圾分类政策将极大地帮助保护环境。
It ___________ ___________ ___________ the garbage-sorting policy will greatly help protect the environment.
59. 毋庸置疑，正是这个女孩的努力与勇气使她脱颖而出。
Undoubtedly, ___________ ___________ the girl’s effort and courage ___________ makes her stand out from the crowd.
60. 大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。
David put ___________ ___________ pudding in his mouth ___________he couldn’t swallow.
61. 这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后去公园散步, 他们狗跟着他们。(with复合结构)
The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park ___________ their dog ___________ ___________.
62. They are making moon cakes with bean paste. (改为被动语态)
The moon cakes ___________ ___________ ___________ with bean paste.
63. Strong winds blew off the roofs of many houses in the area. (改为被动语态)
The roofs of many houses in the area ___________ ___________ off ___________strong winds.
