人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 核心词汇突破课件(18张ppt)

(共18张PPT)
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
核心词汇突破
核心词汇突破
1.foundation n.创建;基础;地基
单句填空
①Careful planning laid the 　　　　　(found) for the nation’s economic miracle.
②　　　　　 (found) in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
③As is reported,it is more than 100 years since Tsinghua University
　　　　　　　　　(found).
foundations　
Founded　
was founded
【归纳】(1)lay a foundation奠定基础
economic foundation经济基础
(2)found (founded;founded) vt.建立;建设
find (found;found) vt.发现,找到
2.located adj.处于;位于;坐落于
单句填空
①　　　　　 (locate) in the east of the city,the theme park is a getaway.
②The 　　　　　(locate) of the newly-built factory is close to the railway.
完成句子
③我们也有三个室内活动室,位于我们校园的东边。
We have three indoor activity rooms as well,　　 　　　　　　　　　　　.
Located　
location　
located in the east of our campus
【归纳】
(1)be located in/on/at位于;坐落于
(2)locate vt.找出……的位置;把……设置(在);使……坐落(于)
(3)location n.地点;位置
3.freedom n.自由;不受……影响的状态
单句填空
①The straightforward prime minister declares that citizens have freedom
　　　　　speech.
②He had been in prison for three years and was set 　　　　　(freedom) yesterday.
of　
free　
一句多译
最使我满意的是我有选择喜欢的东西的自由。
③What satisfies me most is that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(freedom)
④What satisfies me most is that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(free)
I have the freedom to choose what I like
I am free to choose what I like
【归纳】(1)freedom of speech言论自由
have the freedom of.../to do sth 有(做)……的自由
(2)free adj.免费的;自由的;不受约束的　vt.使自由;解放;释放
be free to do sth 自由做某事
set...free使获得自由;释放
free from/of...不受……影响的;无……的
4.distribution n.分发;分配;分布
单句填空
①You just need to distribute the books 　　　　　a fixed place.
②　　　　　 (distribute)of the food is going ahead using a network of volunteers.
③Ms Jones was distributing the sweets 　　　　　the children when a boy burst out crying.
to　
Distribution　
among　
词汇升级
④The organization gave the earthquake victims food and blankets.
→The organization 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the earthquake victims.
distributed food and blankets to
【归纳】
distribute vt.分配;分发;分布
distribute sth to把某物分(配,发)给……
distribute sth among在……中分配/分发
5.capacity n.能力;容量
单句填空
①The fuel tank has a 　　　　　(capable) of 40 litres.
②I am perfectly capable of 　　　　　(look) after myself.
capacity　
looking　
一句多译
我能说一口流利的英语,与外国游客交流没有困难。
③　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　,I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.(with复合结构)
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.(形容词作状语)
With a capacity to speak/for speaking fluent English
Capable of speaking fluent English
【归纳】(1)a capacity to do/for (doing) sth……的能力
have a capacity of有……容积/容量
(2) capable adj.有能力的;能干的
be capable of (doing) sth 有……的能力
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
【教材原句】Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground,among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.(P15)他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝,其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
单句填空
①Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon 　　　　school education depends.
②During the visit,I tasted various delicious local foods,among 　　　　　I liked seafood most.
③In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of ___________
purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
which　
which　
whose　
句式升级
④There are many people available,and students can discuss their wishes,feelings,interests or problems with them.
→_____________________________________________________________
　 (用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句升级)
There are many people available,with whom students can discuss their wishes,feelings,interests or problems.
【归纳】
(1)若介词放在关系代词之前,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which。另外,whose也可以放在介词后,构成“介词+whose+名词”结构。
(2)该句式中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的搭配或根据语意确定。