人教版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction核心词汇突破课件(21张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction核心词汇突破课件(21张ppt) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-25 12:40:53 | ||
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(共21张PPT)
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
核心词汇突破
核心词汇突破
1.appointment n.预约;约会;委任
单句填空
①I have an (appoint) with the manager of that company in the evening.
②I was appointed (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.
appointment
to take
完成句子
③我正忙着准备期末考试,这对我来说很重要,所以我不能去赴约。
I am busy preparing for my final exam,which is vital to me,
.
④很遗憾我不得不取消和你在星期天书店的约会。
It’s a great pity that I have to
.
so I cannot keep the appointment
cancel the Sunday Bookstore appointment with you
【归纳】(1)make an appointment with sb 与某人预约
have an appointment with sb 和……有个约会
keep/break an/the appointment守/违(爽)约
(2)appoint vt.任命;委派;约定;指定(时间、地点等)
appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事
(3)appointed adj.约定的
2.guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的
单句填空
①What greatly stunned me was that he was guilty a crime and was put in prison.
②I felt guilty my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him.
of
for/at/about
一句多译
她说:“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶”,脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。
③“But I have cheated my grandmother,” said she,
.(并列句)
④“But I have cheated my grandmother,” said she,
.(独立主格结构)
and tears of guilt flowed down her cheeks
tears of guilt flowing down her cheeks
【归纳】
(1)be guilty of犯有……罪
be/feel guilty for/at/about...对/为……感到内疚/有愧
(2)guilt n.内疚;悔恨;犯罪;罪行
3.declare vt.表明;宣称;公布
单句填空
①The country had no other choice but to declare war their enemy.
②All the residents declared garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment.
③In 1972,President Richard Nixon declared the third Sunday of June every year Father’s Day in America.
on
for
as
【归纳】
declare for/against声明赞成/反对
declare war on向……宣战
declare...to be/as...宣布……是……
4.on a...basis 根据;以……的方式(基准)
单句填空
①They test out the machine a regular basis in case there may be something wrong with it.
②On the basis these facts,we can conclude that the ridiculous rumor was spread by my niece.
on
of
词汇升级
③He has formed the habit of getting up early and exercising every day,which enables him to keep physically healthy.
→He has formed the habit of getting up early and exercising ,
which enables him to keep physically healthy.
on a daily basis
【归纳】
on a regular basis例行地;有规律地;定期地
on a daily/weekly basis每天/每周
on the basis of/that...以……为基础
5.superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的
完成句子
①这两本书中,我认为这本比另一本好。
Of the two books,I think this one .
②史密斯先生比我年轻,但在公司里他的级别比我高。
Mr Smith is younger than me,but he in the company.
③在我的公司里有几个资历比我浅的人,但我仍然尊重他们。
There are several people ,but I still show respect for them.
is superior to the other
is senior to me in rank
junior to me in my company
【归纳】
(be) superior to..比……更好/强;更胜一筹
(be) inferior to...比……差
(be) senior to...比……年长/资历深
(be) junior to...比……年幼/资历浅
6.take over 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手
单句填空
①Tom will take as general manager when Mr Smith retires.
②The doctor gave me some pills to take the pain.
③He was homeless,so we took him .
④I’ve decided to take a few days next week.
⑤She took the story where Tim had left off.
⑥I have taken to (get) up at 6 to go jogging.
over
away
in
off
up
getting
【归纳】take apart拆开
take away拿走;带走;减去;使停止
take back退回;收回
take down取下;记下;拆除
take in吸收;理解;欺骗;收留
take off脱下;起飞;休假;开始成功
take on呈现;雇用;承担
take up学着做;开始从事;占用;接受;继续
take to (doing) sth 开始/喜欢(做)某事
7.turn out 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是
单句填空
①The local government is taking action to turn the school a good shelter for all the pupils.
②Fred wanted to turned the TV so he turned his father,but his request was turned by his father.
③He had to focus on his lessons and turned his homework on time the next day.His father’s decision turned to be wise.
into
on
to
down
in
out
【归纳】
turn to 转向;求助于
turn down调小;拒绝
turn on/off打开/关掉
turn in上交
turn into变成
8.urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动 vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐
单句填空
①It is strongly urged that all the lamps (turn) out during the night.
②After I have received my bonus,I have a strong urge (buy) many science fictions.
③My boss urged me (calculate) the salaries of all the salesmen and saleswomen.
=My boss urged that I (calculate) the salaries of all the salesmen and saleswomen.
(should) be turned
to buy
to calculate
(should) calculate
一句多译
家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。
④Parents should actively _________________________________________
.(urge sb to do)
⑤Parents should actively _________________________________________
.(urge that...)
urge their children to take advantage of the
opportunity to participate in outdoor activities
urge that their children (should) take advantage
of the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities
【归纳】
(1)have/feel an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事
(2)urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事
It is urged that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事
(3)urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
核心词汇突破
核心词汇突破
1.appointment n.预约;约会;委任
单句填空
①I have an (appoint) with the manager of that company in the evening.
②I was appointed (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.
appointment
to take
完成句子
③我正忙着准备期末考试,这对我来说很重要,所以我不能去赴约。
I am busy preparing for my final exam,which is vital to me,
.
④很遗憾我不得不取消和你在星期天书店的约会。
It’s a great pity that I have to
.
so I cannot keep the appointment
cancel the Sunday Bookstore appointment with you
【归纳】(1)make an appointment with sb 与某人预约
have an appointment with sb 和……有个约会
keep/break an/the appointment守/违(爽)约
(2)appoint vt.任命;委派;约定;指定(时间、地点等)
appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事
(3)appointed adj.约定的
2.guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的
单句填空
①What greatly stunned me was that he was guilty a crime and was put in prison.
②I felt guilty my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him.
of
for/at/about
一句多译
她说:“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶”,脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。
③“But I have cheated my grandmother,” said she,
.(并列句)
④“But I have cheated my grandmother,” said she,
.(独立主格结构)
and tears of guilt flowed down her cheeks
tears of guilt flowing down her cheeks
【归纳】
(1)be guilty of犯有……罪
be/feel guilty for/at/about...对/为……感到内疚/有愧
(2)guilt n.内疚;悔恨;犯罪;罪行
3.declare vt.表明;宣称;公布
单句填空
①The country had no other choice but to declare war their enemy.
②All the residents declared garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment.
③In 1972,President Richard Nixon declared the third Sunday of June every year Father’s Day in America.
on
for
as
【归纳】
declare for/against声明赞成/反对
declare war on向……宣战
declare...to be/as...宣布……是……
4.on a...basis 根据;以……的方式(基准)
单句填空
①They test out the machine a regular basis in case there may be something wrong with it.
②On the basis these facts,we can conclude that the ridiculous rumor was spread by my niece.
on
of
词汇升级
③He has formed the habit of getting up early and exercising every day,which enables him to keep physically healthy.
→He has formed the habit of getting up early and exercising ,
which enables him to keep physically healthy.
on a daily basis
【归纳】
on a regular basis例行地;有规律地;定期地
on a daily/weekly basis每天/每周
on the basis of/that...以……为基础
5.superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的
完成句子
①这两本书中,我认为这本比另一本好。
Of the two books,I think this one .
②史密斯先生比我年轻,但在公司里他的级别比我高。
Mr Smith is younger than me,but he in the company.
③在我的公司里有几个资历比我浅的人,但我仍然尊重他们。
There are several people ,but I still show respect for them.
is superior to the other
is senior to me in rank
junior to me in my company
【归纳】
(be) superior to..比……更好/强;更胜一筹
(be) inferior to...比……差
(be) senior to...比……年长/资历深
(be) junior to...比……年幼/资历浅
6.take over 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手
单句填空
①Tom will take as general manager when Mr Smith retires.
②The doctor gave me some pills to take the pain.
③He was homeless,so we took him .
④I’ve decided to take a few days next week.
⑤She took the story where Tim had left off.
⑥I have taken to (get) up at 6 to go jogging.
over
away
in
off
up
getting
【归纳】take apart拆开
take away拿走;带走;减去;使停止
take back退回;收回
take down取下;记下;拆除
take in吸收;理解;欺骗;收留
take off脱下;起飞;休假;开始成功
take on呈现;雇用;承担
take up学着做;开始从事;占用;接受;继续
take to (doing) sth 开始/喜欢(做)某事
7.turn out 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是
单句填空
①The local government is taking action to turn the school a good shelter for all the pupils.
②Fred wanted to turned the TV so he turned his father,but his request was turned by his father.
③He had to focus on his lessons and turned his homework on time the next day.His father’s decision turned to be wise.
into
on
to
down
in
out
【归纳】
turn to 转向;求助于
turn down调小;拒绝
turn on/off打开/关掉
turn in上交
turn into变成
8.urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动 vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐
单句填空
①It is strongly urged that all the lamps (turn) out during the night.
②After I have received my bonus,I have a strong urge (buy) many science fictions.
③My boss urged me (calculate) the salaries of all the salesmen and saleswomen.
=My boss urged that I (calculate) the salaries of all the salesmen and saleswomen.
(should) be turned
to buy
to calculate
(should) calculate
一句多译
家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。
④Parents should actively _________________________________________
.(urge sb to do)
⑤Parents should actively _________________________________________
.(urge that...)
urge their children to take advantage of the
opportunity to participate in outdoor activities
urge that their children (should) take advantage
of the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities
【归纳】
(1)have/feel an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事
(2)urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事
It is urged that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事
(3)urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的