人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Sharing 核心词汇突破课件(17张ppt)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Sharing 核心词汇突破课件(17张ppt)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-09-25 12:50:41

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(共17张PPT)
UNIT 4 SHARING
核心词汇突破
核心词汇突破
1.drag vt.拖;拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
单句填空
①He arrived at school early in the morning,      (drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus.
②I managed to drag      (me) out of bed the moment the bell rang.
③The dispute between the two countries has dragged      for months.
dragging 
myself 
on 
【归纳】
drag on拖延
drag by过得很慢;拖沓地进行
drag and drop拖放
2.privilege n.特权;特别优待;优惠待遇 v.给予特权;特别优待
单句填空
①I take it for granted that I have the privilege      (enter) the lab at my will.
②I am      (privilege) to relay to you that you have won first prize in the competition.
=It is          to relay to you that you have won first prize in the competition.
to enter
privileged
a privilege
【归纳】
(1)it is a privilege to do sth做某事是一种殊荣
have the privilege to do/of doing sth有特权做某事
(2)privileged adj.有特权的;受特别优待的
be privileged to do sth 有幸做某事
3.resign vi.& vt.辞职,辞去;使顺从
单句填空
①Helen made it clear that she was not resigning      the company.
②For various reasons,Paul resigned      a member of the committee.
③Migrant parents usually resign their children      grandparents while working in the city.
from 
as 
to 
【归纳】
resign from 从……辞职
resign...to...把……托付给……
resign as...辞去当……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth听任,顺从
4.deserve vt.值得;应得;应受
单句填空
①The team deserved          (win) the championship because they played much better than any of the other teams.
②What comes first is to keep an open mind,because everyone’s ideas deserve              (consider).
to win
consideration/considering/to be considered
【归纳】
deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做某事
deserve to be done/doing 值得被做
deserve consideration/attention/a rest值得考虑/注意/应该休息
5.grant vt.同意;准许 n.拨款
单句填空
①He was granted a license      mine in the area.
②Tom was careful not to take his advice for      (grant).
③Some of us take      for granted that our parents should always take good care of us.
to
granted 
it 
【归纳】
(1)grant sb sth/grant sth to sb/sth 给予/批准某人某物
(2)apply for a grant申请补助
(3)take sb/sth for granted视某人/某物为理所当然
take it for granted (that)...想当然地认为……
重点句型
1.be doing...when...正在做……这时……
【教材原句】The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!(P38)几天前,我正给男孩子们演示化学实验,我还没有明白怎么回事,混合剂就冒着泡从试管里跑出来,到处都是!
单句填空
①I had just gone to bed      the telephone rang.
②She was on the point of      (open) the window when someone knocked at the door.
③I was about      (go) swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me.
when 
opening 
to go
【归纳】be doing...when...正在做……这时……
be about to do...when...正要做……突然……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……突然……
had (just) done...when...刚做完……这时突然……
2.“介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句
【教材原句】Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first,up a mountain from where we had fantastic views,and then down a shaded path to the valley below.(P38)我和另一个老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬上了一座山,从那里看到了奇妙的景色,然后沿着一条阴凉的小路,一直走到下边的山谷。
单句填空
①The book was written in 1946,since      the education system has witnessed great changes.
句式升级
②Alice stood at the window,and from there she could see her classmates playing football.
→Alice stood at the window,              her classmates playing football.(用定语从句改写)
when 
from where she could see
【归纳】
(1)from where引导的定语从句所描述的地点较为具体。
(2)where或from which引导的定语从句所描述的地点较为模糊。
(3)since/by when引导的定语从句所描述的时间也较为具体。