Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? SectionA 3a-4c课件2022-2023学年人教版九年级英语全册(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
人教版九年级(初中)英语全册
Unit 5
What are the shirts made of
第2课时 Section A 3a-4c
1.熟练使用以下新词汇、短语和句型：
product, France, local, avoid, brand, handbag, mobile, everyday, no matter, avoid doing sth,
boss, Germany, surface, material, traffic, postman, cap, glove
--Are your shirts made of cotton --Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.
--What’s the model plane made of --It’s made of used wood and glass.
--Where is tea produced in China --It’s produced in many different areas.
--How is tea produced
--Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
2.读懂文章，并能够完成相应的阅读任务。
3.了解“中国制造”的强大，增强自己的自豪感。
教学目标
Free talk
If you have a chance to go to these countries, what will you want to buy
Japan
France
课堂导入
famous French products
famous products in Japan
课堂导入
Pre-reading
Look at the photo, the instruction of 3a and the title of the passage . Then predict what the passage will talk about.
The instruction of 3a:
What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in America
Where were they made
The title: The Difficult Search for American Products in the US
The photo:
课堂活动
While-reading
The Difficult Search for
American Products in the US
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong.Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.”
课堂活动
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there are many other things there made in China — footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he hopes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
课堂活动
3a
Read the passage. What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in America Where
were they made
课堂活动
Fast reading
1. Read the article quickly and check your prediction.
This passage describes the difficulty of searching for American products in the United States
A toy car and a pair of basketball shoes.
they were made in China.
3b
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1.Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle
In San Francisco.
2. What did he discover in the toy stores
He discovered that most of the toys were made in China.
3. Why did he have to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes
Because he wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes made in America, but most of them were made in China.
4. What did he realize after his shopping experiences
He realized China is so good at making these everyday things.
5. Why do you think so many products in America are made in China How do you feel about this
I think Chinese people are great; they can make many things and sell them to places around the world. It shows that China is a great and strong country.
课堂活动
Detailed reading
3c
Read the passage again and write what the underlined words in bold refer to.
those(countries): _________________________________________
those(products): ___________________________________
it: ______________________________________________
they: __________________________________________
cameras, beautiful clothes, watches
Japan, France, Switzerland
so many products in the local shops were made in China
most of the toys
课堂活动
Post-reading
1. Ask the students to read the passage again and summarize the main idea
of each paragraph.
2. Ask the students to retell the passage according to the main idea of each paragraph.
课堂活动
Paragraph 1:American toys in the US were made in China.
Paragraph 2:Many of American products are made in China.
1. France用法
France 名词，意为“法国”，French adj. 法国的；法国人的；法语的；n. 法语
【拓展】与国家有关的常见词汇
China（中国），Chinese（中国人，汉语）；Italy（意大利），Italian （意大利人，意大利语）England（英国），English（英语，英国的）America（美国），American（美国人，美国的）Australia（澳大利亚，澳大利亚的）Australian（澳大利亚人）等
2.No matter what用法
no matter what意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever。
例句：No matter what you say，I won't believe you．无论你说什么我也不会相信的。
但在引导名词性从句（如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句），则只用whatever。
例句：Whatever he did was right．无论他做什么都是对的。
知识拓展
3. product 名词，意为“产品；制品”，可指农业加工品、工业产品及脑力劳动的产物。动词形式：produce
production 名词含义广泛，不同场合有不同的意思，可表示“产品，产物”，尤指人类智力或艺术劳动的产品。
4. avoid 用法
avoid的基本意思是避开不希望发生的、不愿忍受的或不想遇上的事情。有时含有先见之明的意味。引申可表示“预防”或“防止”发生某事物。
avoid是及物动词，可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接动词不定式，可用于被动结构。
例句：The old man avoided his neighbours.老人回避他的邻居。
He avoided answering my questions.他避不回答我的问题。
You had better avoid reading in the train.你最好避免在火车上看书。
知识拓展
Grammar Focus
Are your shirts made of cotton Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.
What’s the model plane made of It’s made of used wood and glass.
Where is tea produced in China It’s produced in many different areas.
How is tea produced Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
Active voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou.
课堂活动
1. 被动语态的构成：
在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。
主动句，主语是动作的执行者/发出者。
He opened the door. 他开了门。
被动句，主语是动作的承受者
The door was opened by him. 门被开了。
被动语态的基本结构是“助动词 be + 及物动词的过去分词”，其中助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动 完全一样。
2. 被动语态的结构及用法
1）被动语态的几种句型
肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+（by）
eg: My phone was made in China.
否定句：主语+be not+过去分词+（by）
eg: My phone wasn’t made in China.
课堂活动
一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by）？
eg: Was your phone made in China
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by）
eg: Where was your phone made
2）不同时态中的被动语态
课堂活动
3） 被动语态的用法
①当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语。The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday.昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。(不知谁打破的)
They have been poorly paid.他们的工资太低。 (没必要指出工资是谁付的)
②突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。
These books are written especially for children.这些书是专门为孩子们写的。(强调的是“这些书”)
4）主动语态变为被动语态的方法
①一般情况下主动语态变被动语态
主动句：He closed the door.
变被动句： The door was closed by him.
口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变bedone, 时不变，数格必须随被变。
课堂活动
②主动语态中若有双宾语
Vivian gave me a book. 双宾语（me是间宾， book是直宾）
-Iwas givena book by Vivian. 间接宾语提前
-A bookwas given tome by Vivian. 直接宾语提前时，要在间接宾语前加介词
动词make/buy/get用for; 动词give/send/lend/take用to
③“感使动词”(feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch, notice, look at)真奇怪，主动结构“to”走开，被动结构又请来，十个动词要记牢，不会被它再难倒。
We saw him play football on the playground.我们看见他在操场上打篮球。
变被动： He was seen to play football on the playground.他被我们看到在操场上打篮球。
课堂活动
4a
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Children under 18 ______________ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.
2. We ________ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.
3. A: What language ________ (speak) in Germany
B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
4. Most of the earth’s surface ___________ (cover) by water.
5. The classroom ___________ (clean) by the students every day.
is cleaned
is covered
are not allowed
are paid
is spoken
课堂活动
4b
Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.
The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.
2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses.
______________________________________________________
3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
______________________________________________________
4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes. ________________________________________________________
5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often.
________________________________________
The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.__
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
Letters and postcards are brought to people’s home by the postman.
This silver plate is not used very often by our family.
课堂活动
4c
Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.
pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes,
cap, gloves, ring...
课堂活动
What’s your pencil made of
It’s made of wood.
It was made in Shanghai.
Where was it made
一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
1. One who goes to _________ (French) never fails to visit Paris.
2. How soon would you like to have these___________(product) done
3. In the crowd, Sam looked aside to avoid ________(see) Jane and Mary.
4. Is this kind of bicycle ______ (make) in Shanghai
5. The ______ (locally) government listed him as an elderly person of no home.
France
products
seeing
made
local
课堂练习
二、单项选择。
1. All kinds of new books are made _____ that factory.
A. for B. at C. into D. in
2. No matter _______ they say, we would not believe she.
A. when B. what C. where
3. This shirts_____ hand, and they _____very comfortable.
A. is made with; is felt B. are made by; feel
C. are made of; feels
4. —What languages _____ in that country
— German and English.
A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken
D
B
B
课堂练习
B
B
三、句型转换。
She washes dishes every day. (改为被动语态)
______ ____ _______ ___ ____ every day.
2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in China today.(改为一般疑问句)
___ _____ ___ ___ _____ _____ ____ ___ ________ in China today
3. These shirts are made of cotton. (改为否定句)
These shirts _____ ____ ______ ____ cotton.
Dishes are washed by her
Is most of the farm work done by machine
are not made of
课堂练习
4. French and English are spoken in Canada.(对画线部分提问)
______ _________ ____ _______ in Canada
5. Lucy takes good care of the girl.(改为被动语态)
____________________________________
三、句型转换。
What languages are spoken
The girl is taken good care of by Lucy.
课堂练习
What have we learned in this class
1. New words and phrases ：
product, France, local, avoid, brand, handbag, mobile, everyday, no matter, avoid doing sth,
boss, Germany, surface, material, traffic, postman, cap, glove
2. key sentences ：
--Are your shirts made of cotton --Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.
--What’s the model plane made of --It’s made of used wood and glass.
--Where is tea produced in China --It’s produced in many different areas.
--How is tea produced
--Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
3. Important language points：
(1) France用法 (2)No matter what用法 (3)product的用法(4)avoid 用法
(5)被动语态的用法
课堂总结
1.Do a survey. The theme is which products account for the largest proportion of China's output in the world.
2. Preview the contents of page 37.
家庭作业
Thank you！