人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage life 重点单词短语讲练课件（33张ppt)
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-25 15:44:50 | ||
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(共33张PPT)
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
重点单词短语讲练
(
1.debate n.争论;辩论 vi.&vt.争论;辩论
◆单句填空
①The suggestion he put forward is still debate.
②The truth of this news is debate.
③I don't want to debate such things you.
under
beyond
with
◆一句多译
你妈妈和我讨论过同样的问题。
→④Your mother and I the same question.(debate vt.)
→⑤Your mother and I the same question.(debate n.)
have debated
have had a debate about/on
点拨
(1)have a heated debate about/on sth.就某事进行激烈的辩论
under debate在讨论中;在辩论中
beyond/without debate无可争议
(2)debate sth. with sb.与某人辩论某事
联想
“under+名词”搭配集锦:
under consideration在考虑中;在讨论中
under construction在建造中
under control在控制中
under discussion在讨论中
under guarantee在保修期内
under pressure在压力下
under repair在修理中
2.prefer vt.更喜欢
◆单句填空
①I prefer (exercise) at home.
②Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to
(take) exercise outdoors.
③People develop a for a particular style of learning at
an early age and these affect learning.(prefer)
exercising/to exercise
taking
preference
preferences
◆一句多译
我宁愿过简单的生活而不愿浪费有限的资源。
→④I live simply waste the
limited resources.
→ ⑤I prefer simply to the limited resources.
→⑥I simply waste the limited resources.
→⑦I live simply waste the limited resources.
prefer to
rather than
living
wasting
would live
rather than
would rather
than
点拨
(1)preference n.偏爱;偏爱的事物
have a preference for更喜欢……
in preference to优先于;而不是
(2)prefer vt.较喜欢;喜欢……多于……
prefer doing/to do sth.更愿意做某事
prefer sth./doing sth. to sth./doing sth.更喜欢(做)某事(前者)而不喜欢(做)某事
(后者)
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
would do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
3.suitable adj.适合的;适用的;适宜的
◆单句填空
①As students, you'd better choose the activity which interests you and
(suit) you.
② (suit) school uniforms can not only show good discipline but also
make us look more active.
suits
Suitable
◆一句多译
我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作,因为我精通英语。(2019浙江)
→③I do believe I this voluntary work, because I have
a good knowledge of English.
→④I do believe this voluntary work , because I have a good
knowledge of English.
am suitable for
suits me
点拨
(1)be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物
be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
(2)suit vt.适合;使适宜 n.服装;套装
suit one's needs适合某人的需要
辨析
suit,match,fit
(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。
(2)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
(3)fit多指大小、形状合适,引申为“吻合,协调”。
4.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战
◆单句填空
①Many volunteers are used to doing difficult and
(challenge) work.
②He challenged me English.
◆用challenge的适当形式或介词填空
I'm determined to ③ the ④
job,which is a challenge ⑤ me.
challenging
to
challenge
challenging
to/for
点拨
(1)face a challenge面临挑战
accept/take up a challenge接受挑战
(2)challenge sb. to sth.向某人挑战某事
challenge sb. to do sth.向某人挑战做某事
(3)challenging adj.具有挑战性的
联想
向某人挑战应为challenge sb.,而不是challenge to sb.,但可以说a challenge to/
for sb.(对某人来说是个挑战)。
5.confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的
◆单句填空
①Will you please not confuse me any matters
②Sorry, I'm a bit confused what you just told me.
③I find his lectures very ;he never sticks to the point.
with
about
confusing
◆用confuse的适当形式填空
My teacher ④ me by asking so many ⑤
questions. I was totally ⑥ , standing there in
⑦ , not knowing what to do.
confused
confusing
confused
confusion
点拨
(1)confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑
confuse sb. with...用……使某人困惑
confuse A with B 把A与B混淆
(2)confused adj.(人)糊涂的;迷惑的
be confused about...对……感到困惑
(3)confusion n.困惑;混乱
in confusion困惑地;混乱地
联想
“v.+A+with+B”类短语:
compare A with B把A与B比较
connect A with B把A与B连接
exchange A with B把A与B交换
点拨
sign in签到
sign out签退
联想
类似短语还有:
check in登记入住
check out退房离开
2.look forward to 期望;期待;盼望
◆单句填空
①The kid is looking forward to (take) to the zoo this
weekend.
②As I saw the old photo, I always looked back the scene where we had
met.
③Remember to look for the red light.
being taken
on
out
◆完成句子
④如果你能考虑我的建议,我将不胜感激。我盼望早日收到你的回复。(2018
课标全国Ⅰ)
I‘d appreciate it if you can take my suggestions into consideration. I
your early reply.
⑤我坚信我的建议对你会有很大的帮助。我盼望着早日收到你的来信。(20
19课标全国Ⅰ)
I hold the firm belief that my suggestions will be of great help to you. I'm
as soon as possible.
am looking
forward to receiving
looking forward to hearing from you
点拨
look back (on)回忆,回顾
look out for当心;提防;留心
look down on/upon轻视,瞧不起
look into调查,审查
look up to尊敬,敬仰
联想
(1)look forward有时表示“向前看”,后跟to do表目的。
He stood up and looked forward to see what was going on outside.他站起来往
前看,想看看外面发生了什么事情。
(2)定语从句中含有look forward to时,其后的动词是主句的谓语,与to没有任
何关系。
The expert we looked forward to came at last.
我们期盼的专家终于到了。
1.so that 这样,因此;为了,以便
教材原句
I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
◆完成句子
①我的父亲六十岁时开始学习电脑,以便跟上时代。
My father began to study the computer at the age of sixty
the times.
so that/in order that
he might keep up with
②她没把时间计划好,所以没按时完成家庭作业。
She had not planned her time well, she did not finish her homework
on time.
◆一句多译
为了赶上早班车,我们起得很早。
→③We got up early the early bus.
→④ the early bus, we got up early.
→⑤We got up early the early bus.
so that
in order/so as to catch
In order to catch
to catch
→⑥We got up early we could catch the early bus.
◆句型转换
⑦Liu Hai ran so fast that he was the winner of the boy's 1000-metre race.
→Liu Hai ran very fast, he was the winner of the boy's 1000-metre
race.
in order that/so that
so that
点拨
(1)引导目的状语从句
so that“以便,为了”,引导一个表示目的的状语从句,从句谓语中常用情态动
词 may/might、can/could、should、would等;主从句间连接紧凑,没有逗号相
隔。此外,不定式可单独作目的状语,有时为了突出和强调目的性,可在不定
式前加上in order或so as,但so as to do不能位于句首。
(2)引导结果状语从句
so that“因此,所以”,引导一个表示结果的状语从句,此时不能与 in order that
换用;从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态,主从句间可有逗号相隔。
2.it+be+adj.+动词不定式
教材原句
I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced
course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
◆单句填空
①It is unwise (expect) your child to follow your path.
②It is good you to do exercise.
③It is careless you to make so many mistakes in the
exam.
to expect
for
of
◆句式升级
④Learning English well is easy for you if you study hard.
→ English well if you study hard.(it+be+adj.+for sb.+
动词不定式)
It is easy for you to learn
点拨
本句型中it是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语;不定式的前面可以通过for/
of 加上自己的逻辑主语。
(1)it be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.句式中,作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质
和特点,常见的有easy、important、difficult、possible、necessary等。
(2)it be+adj.+of sb. to do sth.句式中,作表语的形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的
品行、性格等,常见的有kind、nice、good、stupid、silly、careful、careless
等。
3.动词+it+宾补+真正的宾语
教材原句
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to fo-
cus on other things in life.
◆单句填空
①I must make clear that I'll always support you.
②He found it impossible (continue) working in Germany.
it
to continue
◆句型转换
③I felt it is important for women to join and take a leading role.
→I felt to join and take a leading role.
it important for women
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
重点单词短语讲练
(
1.debate n.争论;辩论 vi.&vt.争论;辩论
◆单句填空
①The suggestion he put forward is still debate.
②The truth of this news is debate.
③I don't want to debate such things you.
under
beyond
with
◆一句多译
你妈妈和我讨论过同样的问题。
→④Your mother and I the same question.(debate vt.)
→⑤Your mother and I the same question.(debate n.)
have debated
have had a debate about/on
点拨
(1)have a heated debate about/on sth.就某事进行激烈的辩论
under debate在讨论中;在辩论中
beyond/without debate无可争议
(2)debate sth. with sb.与某人辩论某事
联想
“under+名词”搭配集锦:
under consideration在考虑中;在讨论中
under construction在建造中
under control在控制中
under discussion在讨论中
under guarantee在保修期内
under pressure在压力下
under repair在修理中
2.prefer vt.更喜欢
◆单句填空
①I prefer (exercise) at home.
②Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to
(take) exercise outdoors.
③People develop a for a particular style of learning at
an early age and these affect learning.(prefer)
exercising/to exercise
taking
preference
preferences
◆一句多译
我宁愿过简单的生活而不愿浪费有限的资源。
→④I live simply waste the
limited resources.
→ ⑤I prefer simply to the limited resources.
→⑥I simply waste the limited resources.
→⑦I live simply waste the limited resources.
prefer to
rather than
living
wasting
would live
rather than
would rather
than
点拨
(1)preference n.偏爱;偏爱的事物
have a preference for更喜欢……
in preference to优先于;而不是
(2)prefer vt.较喜欢;喜欢……多于……
prefer doing/to do sth.更愿意做某事
prefer sth./doing sth. to sth./doing sth.更喜欢(做)某事(前者)而不喜欢(做)某事
(后者)
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
would do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
3.suitable adj.适合的;适用的;适宜的
◆单句填空
①As students, you'd better choose the activity which interests you and
(suit) you.
② (suit) school uniforms can not only show good discipline but also
make us look more active.
suits
Suitable
◆一句多译
我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作,因为我精通英语。(2019浙江)
→③I do believe I this voluntary work, because I have
a good knowledge of English.
→④I do believe this voluntary work , because I have a good
knowledge of English.
am suitable for
suits me
点拨
(1)be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物
be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
(2)suit vt.适合;使适宜 n.服装;套装
suit one's needs适合某人的需要
辨析
suit,match,fit
(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。
(2)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
(3)fit多指大小、形状合适,引申为“吻合,协调”。
4.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战
◆单句填空
①Many volunteers are used to doing difficult and
(challenge) work.
②He challenged me English.
◆用challenge的适当形式或介词填空
I'm determined to ③ the ④
job,which is a challenge ⑤ me.
challenging
to
challenge
challenging
to/for
点拨
(1)face a challenge面临挑战
accept/take up a challenge接受挑战
(2)challenge sb. to sth.向某人挑战某事
challenge sb. to do sth.向某人挑战做某事
(3)challenging adj.具有挑战性的
联想
向某人挑战应为challenge sb.,而不是challenge to sb.,但可以说a challenge to/
for sb.(对某人来说是个挑战)。
5.confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的
◆单句填空
①Will you please not confuse me any matters
②Sorry, I'm a bit confused what you just told me.
③I find his lectures very ;he never sticks to the point.
with
about
confusing
◆用confuse的适当形式填空
My teacher ④ me by asking so many ⑤
questions. I was totally ⑥ , standing there in
⑦ , not knowing what to do.
confused
confusing
confused
confusion
点拨
(1)confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑
confuse sb. with...用……使某人困惑
confuse A with B 把A与B混淆
(2)confused adj.(人)糊涂的;迷惑的
be confused about...对……感到困惑
(3)confusion n.困惑;混乱
in confusion困惑地;混乱地
联想
“v.+A+with+B”类短语:
compare A with B把A与B比较
connect A with B把A与B连接
exchange A with B把A与B交换
点拨
sign in签到
sign out签退
联想
类似短语还有:
check in登记入住
check out退房离开
2.look forward to 期望;期待;盼望
◆单句填空
①The kid is looking forward to (take) to the zoo this
weekend.
②As I saw the old photo, I always looked back the scene where we had
met.
③Remember to look for the red light.
being taken
on
out
◆完成句子
④如果你能考虑我的建议,我将不胜感激。我盼望早日收到你的回复。(2018
课标全国Ⅰ)
I‘d appreciate it if you can take my suggestions into consideration. I
your early reply.
⑤我坚信我的建议对你会有很大的帮助。我盼望着早日收到你的来信。(20
19课标全国Ⅰ)
I hold the firm belief that my suggestions will be of great help to you. I'm
as soon as possible.
am looking
forward to receiving
looking forward to hearing from you
点拨
look back (on)回忆,回顾
look out for当心;提防;留心
look down on/upon轻视,瞧不起
look into调查,审查
look up to尊敬,敬仰
联想
(1)look forward有时表示“向前看”,后跟to do表目的。
He stood up and looked forward to see what was going on outside.他站起来往
前看,想看看外面发生了什么事情。
(2)定语从句中含有look forward to时,其后的动词是主句的谓语,与to没有任
何关系。
The expert we looked forward to came at last.
我们期盼的专家终于到了。
1.so that 这样,因此;为了,以便
教材原句
I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
◆完成句子
①我的父亲六十岁时开始学习电脑,以便跟上时代。
My father began to study the computer at the age of sixty
the times.
so that/in order that
he might keep up with
②她没把时间计划好,所以没按时完成家庭作业。
She had not planned her time well, she did not finish her homework
on time.
◆一句多译
为了赶上早班车,我们起得很早。
→③We got up early the early bus.
→④ the early bus, we got up early.
→⑤We got up early the early bus.
so that
in order/so as to catch
In order to catch
to catch
→⑥We got up early we could catch the early bus.
◆句型转换
⑦Liu Hai ran so fast that he was the winner of the boy's 1000-metre race.
→Liu Hai ran very fast, he was the winner of the boy's 1000-metre
race.
in order that/so that
so that
点拨
(1)引导目的状语从句
so that“以便,为了”,引导一个表示目的的状语从句,从句谓语中常用情态动
词 may/might、can/could、should、would等;主从句间连接紧凑,没有逗号相
隔。此外,不定式可单独作目的状语,有时为了突出和强调目的性,可在不定
式前加上in order或so as,但so as to do不能位于句首。
(2)引导结果状语从句
so that“因此,所以”,引导一个表示结果的状语从句,此时不能与 in order that
换用;从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态,主从句间可有逗号相隔。
2.it+be+adj.+动词不定式
教材原句
I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced
course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
◆单句填空
①It is unwise (expect) your child to follow your path.
②It is good you to do exercise.
③It is careless you to make so many mistakes in the
exam.
to expect
for
of
◆句式升级
④Learning English well is easy for you if you study hard.
→ English well if you study hard.(it+be+adj.+for sb.+
动词不定式)
It is easy for you to learn
点拨
本句型中it是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语;不定式的前面可以通过for/
of 加上自己的逻辑主语。
(1)it be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.句式中,作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质
和特点,常见的有easy、important、difficult、possible、necessary等。
(2)it be+adj.+of sb. to do sth.句式中,作表语的形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的
品行、性格等,常见的有kind、nice、good、stupid、silly、careful、careless
等。
3.动词+it+宾补+真正的宾语
教材原句
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to fo-
cus on other things in life.
◆单句填空
①I must make clear that I'll always support you.
②He found it impossible (continue) working in Germany.
it
to continue
◆句型转换
③I felt it is important for women to join and take a leading role.
→I felt to join and take a leading role.
it important for women