人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness重点单词短语讲练课件(28张ppt)

(共28张PPT)
UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS
重点单词短语讲练
1.fitness n.健康;健壮;适合
◆单句填空
①This food is not fit 　　　 human consumption.
②Not many people are fit enough 　　　　 (do) this.
③Do these plans fit in 　　　 your arrangements
④The doctor will first determine your 　　　　　 (fit) to receive the anaest-
hetic(麻醉).
for
to do
with
fitness
点拨
(1)fit adj.适合的;健康的;合格的
be fit for适合
be fit to do适合做
keep fit=keep healthy保持健康
(2)fit vt.& vi.适合;(使)与……相称;安装
fit...to...使……与……相符合
fit in with与……相适应;与……合得来
2.track n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪;跟踪
◆赏句猜义
①India has thousands of miles of track. 　　　　
②The two men turned to watch the horses going round the track. 　　　　
③I quickly lose her track in the crowd. 　　　　　
④We set off once more, over a rough mountain track. 　　　　　
⑤She has spent years trying to track down her parents. 　　　　　　
铁道
跑道
踪迹
小路
追查到
点拨

3.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 v.尊重;尊敬(某人);给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称
号)
◆单句填空
①The stadium was named 　　　 honour of the club's first chairman.
②It's not only a great responsibility but also 　　　 great honour to hold the
Olympic Games.
③It's a great honour 　　　　　 (have) dinner with you tonight.
④The university honoured the student with the special prize 　　　
his academic excellence.
in
a
to have
for
◆用honour的适当形式或介词填空
We held a party ⑤　　 honour of the old artist and the president honoured us ⑥　　　　 a personal visit.She said that she had the honour ⑦　　　 performing before us and felt ⑧　　　　　　 to do it. It was an honour ⑨　　　　
her.
in
with
of
honoured
to
点拨
(1)in honour of sb./sth.=in sb.'s/sth.'s honour为向某人/某物表示敬意
be an honour to sb./sth.是某人/某物的光荣
have the honour of (doing) sth.得到某殊荣;有幸做某事
It is an honour to do sth.做某事很荣幸
(2)honour sb. with sth. for sth.因某事授予某人某物
be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸
4.determination n.决心;决定
◆单句填空
①He fought the illness with courage and 　　　　　　　　　 (determine).
②He determined 　　　　　 (rescue) his two countrymen.
③I have determined 　　　 working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside
after graduation.
determination
to rescue
on
◆用determine的适当形式填空
She made up her mind to go to college, and she ④　　　　　　　 to learn
English. Finally she was successful. So if you ⑤　 　　　　　　　　
to do something, do it with ⑥　　　　　　　　 .
determined
determine/are determined
determination
点拨
(1)with determination坚定地
(2)determine vt.决定;确定;查明
determine+that/wh-从句 决定……
determine to do sth.决心做某事
determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事
(3)determined adj.有决心的
be determined to do sth.决心做某事
联想
表示“决定做某事”的结构还有decide to do sth.、make up one's mind to do
sth.、make a decision to do sth.等。
5.stress n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
◆单句填空
①Things can easily go wrong when people are 　　　　　 stress.
②Parents place great stress 　　　　 scores.
③I was feeling very 　　　　　　 (stress) and tired.
④It was a very 　　　　　 (stress) moment for all.
◆完成句子
⑤英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。
The English teacher 　 　　　　　　　　 reading aloud.
under
on
stressed
stressful
stressed the importance of
点拨
(1)under stress 在压力下
lay/place/put stress on强调
(2)stress that...强调……
(3)stressed adj.焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的
stressful adj.压力大的;紧张的
1.come along 跟随,跟着来;到达;进步;赶快
◆赏句猜义
①There is a lecture tonight and you're welcome to come along. 　　　　　
②Your French has come along a lot recently since you improved your study
methods. 　　　　
③When the right opportunity comes along, take it. 　　　　　
④Come along! We are already late. 　　　　　
一起来
进步
到来
赶快
◆单句填空
⑤The plan came 　　　 at the meeting.
⑥When is the new edition coming 　　　　
⑦He's the best opponent I've come 　　　　　 this season.
⑧Can you tell me how the accident came 　　　　　
up
out
across
about
点拨
come on加油;上场;得了吧
come across(偶然)遇见,碰见
come out出现;出版
come about发生
come up升起;被提及(无被动形式)
2.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决;制订出
◆赏句猜义
①The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.
　　 　　
②Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.
　 　　
③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.
　 　　　
锻炼
解决
计算出
④The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out imme-
diately. 　　　　　　
制订出
点拨
work at致力于;努力做
be at work在工作
out of work失业
易混
work out作“解决;制订出”讲时,是及物动词短语,可以带宾语;作“锻炼”
讲时,为不及物动词短语,没有被动形式。
3.give up 放弃;投降
◆单句填空
①The children were required to give 　　　 their examination papers immediately.
②At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give
　　 without even trying.
③Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice gave her
　　　 .
in
up
away
④The rotting bananas are giving 　　　　 a bad smell, so you'd better throw
them away.
⑤After two days our food gave 　　　　 , and we had to return.
off
out
点拨
give in屈服;投降;呈上;交上
give off放出,发出(光、热、气味等)
give away赠送;分发;泄露
give out用完;耗尽
易混
(1)give in作“屈服,投降,让步”讲时,是不及物动词短语,后面常接介词to,
give in to sb.表示“向某人屈服”,作“交上,呈上”讲时,是及物动词短语,
give in sth. to sb.或give sth. in to sb.表示“把某物交给某人”。
(2)give up“放弃”,既可作不及物动词短语,也可作及物动词短语,用作及物
动词短语时,后面常跟pron./n./doing sth.,表示“放弃(做)某事”。
sb./sth. seem to do sth.某人/某物似乎/好像做某事
教材原句
In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
◆单句填空
①It seems 　　　　 he is fit for the present job.
②It seems difficult 　　　　　　　　　 (remember) her phone number.
③It seems as 　　　 our team is going to win.
that
to remember
if
◆句型转换
④It seems that she doesn't like the coat.
→She 　　　　　　　　　 the coat.
doesn't seem to like
点拨
(1)It+seems+adj.+that...好像……;似乎……
(2)It+seems+that...看来……;好像……;似乎……
(3)seem to do/be doing/have done好像要做/在做/已经做了……
(4)It seems as if...看样子好像……
(5)There seems to be...好像有……
易混
(1)seem to be doing表示不定式的动作和seem同时发生。
He seems to be doing his homework.他好像正在做家庭作业。
(2)seem to do表示不定式的动作发生在seem之后。
It seems to rain.好像要下雨了。
(3)seem to have done表示不定式的动作发生在seem之前。
She seems to have finished her homework.她好像做完了她的家庭作业。