人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 5 Music重点单词短语讲练课件(37张ppt）

(共37张PPT)
　UNIT 5　MUSIC
重点单词短语讲练
1.prove vt.证明;展现
◆单句填空
①He proved 　　　 it's not what happens to us that determines our lives—it's
what we make of what happen
②But if AI does eventually prove 　　　　 (be) our downfall, it is unlikely to be
at the hands of human-shaped forms like these, with recognisably human motiv-
ations such as aggression(敌对行为).
that
to be
③The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish
line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something 　　　　
myself.
④But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove
　　　　 she has brains as well as beauty.
◆句式升级
⑤This method is proved to be more efficient.(it作形式主语)
→　　　　　　　　　 this method is more efficient.
to
that
It is proved that
点拨
(1)prove sth. to sb.向某人证明某事
prove sb./sth.(to be)+adj./n.证明某人/物是……
It's proved that...据证明……;据证实……
(2)prove/turn out (to be)+n./adj./从句　证明是……;结果是……
易错
prove表示“证明是,结果是”时是系动词,无被动语态,用主动形式表示被动
意义。
The medicine proved satisfactory.结果证明这种药令人满意。
2.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
◆单句填空
①I'm relieved 　　　　　　 (know) that “cool” has a much broader definition
than what I used to think.
②Quality counts less than attitude and effort—even a stupid joke can relieve/
free others 　　　 risk and embarrassment.
③Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of 　　　　 (relieve) when the
season comes to a close.(2019课标全国Ⅱ)
to know
of
relief
④It was 　　　 relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the
road.(2017课标全国Ⅰ)
⑤　　　　　 (relieve), I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
◆完成句子
⑥虽然仍吓得发抖,但我们感到轻松和安全。
Though still trembling with fear, we 　　　　　　　　　 .
a
Relieved
felt relieved and safe
点拨
(1)in relief如释重负;松了口气
to one's relief令某人感到欣慰的是
It is a relief to do sth.做某事感到舒心多了
(2)relieve vt.减轻;缓解;消除
relieve sb. of sth.帮某人减轻(负担)
(3)relieved adj.感到宽慰的;放心的
be relieved to do.../that...深感欣慰……
3.aim n.目的;目标 vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在
◆单句填空
①He aims 　　　　　 (finish) his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he'll
turn a few more heads in the process.
②Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York
exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese
works of art, 　　　　 the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics
(美学) on Western fashion...(2019课标全国Ⅲ)
to finish
with
③The industry has also taken aim 　　　 the product that has
appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags.
④Jane moved 　　　　　 (aim) down the tree-lined street,not knowing where
she was heading.
⑤She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization 　　　　 (aim) at
getting rid of homelessness.
at
aimlessly
aiming
◆完成句子
⑥我们既不应该盲目地欣然接受网上投票,也不能完全否认它。(aim,倒装
句)
　 　　　　　　　　 nor can we deny it
completely.
Neither should we embrace online voting aimlessly
点拨
(1)take aim at sb./sth.把目标对准某人/物
with the aim of...有……目的
without aim漫无目的地
(2)aim at...瞄准……;目的在于……
aim to do.../at doing...旨在做……
be aimed at...目的是……;旨在……
(3)aimless adj.没有目标的
aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
易错
(1)由于aim既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词,所以类似下面这样的句
子既可用主动语态也可用被动语态:My remarks were not aimed/didn't aim at
you.我的话并非针对你。
(2)在take aim at中,aim前不能加不定冠词,即使aim前有形容词,也不可加不定
冠词。
4.assume vt.以为;假设
◆单句填空
①They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long 　　　　　　
(assume) that human ancestors were smarter than the Neanderthals.(2020北京)
②A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on
the assumption　　　　 they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors'
centers.
③Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the 　　 　
(assume) you've made.
been assumed
that
assumption
◆同义句改写
④If there wasn't the hard work of the dustman,what can you imagine our envi-
ronment will be like
→　　　　　　　　　 there wasn't the hard work of the dustman,what can
you imagine our environment will be like (用assuming改写)
⑤People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.
→　　　　　　　　　 what people do has little effect on the environment.
(用it作形式主语改写)
Assuming (that)
It is assumed that
点拨
(1)assume sb./sth. to be...认为某人/事……
It is assumed that...人们认为……
(2)assuming conj.假设……为真;假如
assuming (that)...假设……
(3)assumption n.假定;假设;担任;(权力的)获得
on the assumption that...假定……
make the assumption that...假设……
5.various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的
◆单句填空
①Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of 　　　　　
(vary) weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.
②Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions
targeted to 　　　　　 (vary)age groups
varying
various
③Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired
each year in a 　　　　　 (vary) of summer positions across the
Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.(2019课标
全国Ⅰ)
④The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies the cost of adaptation varies
　　　　 time.
variety
with
◆完成句子
⑤这背后的原因是多方面的。2016年之前经济的快速发展可能是推动票房
收入持续增长的最强劲引擎。
　　　　　　　　 　 . The fast economic development before
2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the
box-office income.
The reasons behind this are various
点拨
(1)for various reasons由于种种原因
(2)variety n.变化;多样化;变种;品种;不同种类
a variety of各种各样的;不同种类的
(3)vary v.相异;变化;使多样化
vary from...to...从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动
vary with...随……变动
vary in...在……方面变化
1.be absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住;专心致志
◆介、副词填空
①Lancom trains your brain to learn efficiently, so you 　　　　　 (absorb)
more information while in the app and continue learning outside of it.
②These kids are so absorbed 　　 their studies that I just sit back. I don't
teach.(2019课标全国Ⅱ)
absorb
in
③It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of
time for your skin 　　　　　 (absorb)a day's worth of vitamin D.(2019课标
全国Ⅰ)
④However, when something did interest me, I could become 　　　　　　
(absorb).
⑤Plants absorb carbon dioxide 　　　　　 the air and moisture from the soil.
⑥Nutrients from the digested food can be absorbed 　　　　 the blood.
to absorb
absorbed
from
into
◆完成句子
⑦此外,我们还可以坐在草地上,享用赞助商提供的美味佳肴和饮料,全神贯
注于精彩纷呈的表演。
Additionally, sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food and drinks provided
by sponsors, we 　　　　　　　　　 the attractive and fascinating perfor-
mances.(2019课标全国Ⅲ)
will be fully absorbed in
◆句式升级
⑧As the foreign students were absorbed in every move of mine, they were once
again amazed by this unique culture and they couldn't help taking pictures from
time to time.(过去分词短语作状语)
→　　　　　　 　　　 , the foreign students were once again
amazed by this unique culture and they couldn't help taking pictures from time
to time.
Absorbed in every move of mine
点拨
(1)absorbed adj.专心致志;全神贯注
be absorbed by/into...被……吞并/吸收/吸引
be absorbed in...=absorb oneself in...专注于……
(2)absorb v.吸收;吸引全部注意力;使全神贯注;使并入
absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意
absorb...from...从……中吸收……
联想
表示“全神贯注于……”的常见短语还有be lost in、be buried in、fix/focus
one's attention on、devote oneself to、concentrate one's mind on、apply one-
self to、be addicted to等。
2.set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器)
◆单句填空
①The next morning he hired a boat and set out 　　　　 (find) the well-known
painter.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)
②Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set 　　
her business AilieCandy.
③If a smoke detector sets 　　　 an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform
your hall staff.
to find
up
off
④The movie 　　　　 (set) in a small town where the only movie theater is
preparing to close down.
⑤While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new as-
pects of life, college sets the stage 　　　 that exploration.(2017课标全国Ⅰ)
is set
for
◆完成句子
⑥该剧以午夜后的一场大风暴为背景,在沿河航行的木筏上,我们看到一艘即
将沉没的汽船。
　　　　　　 　　　 , on the raft down the river navig-
ation, we see a steamboat that is going to sink.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)
⑦她已经给我们学生树立了很好的榜样,完全值得我们尊重。
　　　　　　　 　　 , she fully deserves our respect.(2020
课标全国Ⅰ)
The play is set in a big storm after midnight
Having set a great example to us students
点拨
set up建立;创立;设置
set about开始/着手做
set down记下;放下;让(乘客)下车
set out动身;出发;开始工作
set off动身;出发;使爆炸;使响起;引发
set aside留出(钱或时间);把……放在一边
be set in以……为背景
set a/an...example to...给……树立一个……的榜样
set the stage for...使……成为可能;为……铺平道路
1.祈使句
教材原句
Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people
while you are at home alone.
◆单句填空
①Give me a chance, 　　　 I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
②Seize the chance, 　　　　　　　 you won't have one any more.
and
or/otherwise
◆同义句改写
③Lend her a hand, and she will be grateful to you.
→　　　　　　　　　 , she will be grateful to you.(用条件状语从句改写)
④Work hard, and you will succeed.
→　　　　　　　　　 , you will succeed.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
If you lend her a hand
Working hard
点拨
本句是祈使句,动名词短语“having the opportunity...”作动词Imagine的宾语。
联想
(1)祈使句常用结构:
①祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句;
②名词短语(省略的祈使句)+and/or/otherwise+陈述句。
(2)祈使句结构的意义:
祈使句表示条件(相当于条件状语从句),陈述句表示结果,其谓语常用一般将
来时。
2.make+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原句
The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with
one voice and thus make the world a better place.
◆单句填空
①The app makes our practical language lessons 　　　　　　 (availability)
wherever and whenever.
②Walking upright makes 　　 easy to find food or guard against enemies.
available
it
③He spoke aloud so that he could make himself 　　　 (hear) clearly.
◆同义句改写
④In some respects, today's powerful computing machines already make our
brains look weak.
→In some respects, 　　　　 　　　　　 by today's
powerful computing machines.(用被动语态改写)
heard
our brains are already made to look weak
◆完成句子
⑤在我看来,传统的中式服装会使这个场合显得非常中国化,对英国客人很有
吸引力。
The traditional Chinese clothes, it seems to me, will 　　　　　　　　　
and inviting to the British guests.
make the occasion very
Chinese
点拨
在make the world a better place中,名词the world作宾语,a better place是宾语补
足语。
联想
此结构中宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式(省略to)等来
充当。
易错
(1)该结构中不用现在分词充当宾语补足语。
(2)表示职位的名词,如manager、monitor、captain、president等充当宾语补足
语时,其前面不加冠词。
(3)形容词作宾语补足语时可用it作形式宾语,构成“make+it+形容词(possible
/clear...)+真正的宾语(不定式/that从句)”结构。如:
I'd like to make it clear that I have nothing to do with this.
我想明确地说明这件事和我没有关系。
(4)此结构变为被动语态,宾语补足语变为主语补足语时,不定式符号to要还
原。