Unit 1 Friends 单元练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册（含解析）

2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册
Unit 1单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—Simon, do you have any plans ________ this National Day
—I’d like to go fishing, but I will have a monthly test _________ each subject.
A．for; on B．about; about C．to; at D．on; with
2．—________ did you go to the club to practice football last year
—Every Friday afternoon.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
3．______ students knew what the American boy said because they knew ________ English.
A．A little;a few B．Few; a little C．Few; little D．A few; little
4．—Where did they go last Sunday
—They enjoyed _______ in the park.
A．oneself B．themselves C．himself D．theyselves
5．—Have you watched the TV series In the Name of People It seems very popular.
—________. Many people are watching it.
A．I have no idea B．I don’t think so C．I agree with you D．That’s a good idea
6．—There’s ________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside
—Sounds great.
A．interesting something B．nothing interesting C．anything interesting D．interesting nothing
7．Nick is reading a book in a low ________ because his mum is sleeping.
A．art B．laugh C．point D．voice
8．—It took me ________ two days to make the Vlog.
—I can’t wait to watch it.
A．badly B．seldom C．almost D．quite
9．Bob knows how to cut the ________ of the project. I’m sure he can help us save much money.
A．interest B．time C．beauty D．cost
10．A cross-country (越野赛跑) match ________ in our city last month. It was very exciting.
A．set off B．took away C．took place D．put on
11．— Jack is a(n) ________ young man.
— That’s true. He always feels nervous(紧张的) when he speaks in front of many people.
A．friendly B．shy C．honest D．bored
12．—The party tonight is wonderful!
—________ And I like the food here most.
A．I agree. B．Why not C．I’m afraid not. D．Really
13．—I’m going camping this weekend. What should I take
—You can take a _________ to read.
A．radio B．table C．magazine D．knife
14．Tony, help ________ to some fruit.
A．your B．yourself C．yourselves D．yours
15．You can choose a pencil box ________ a birthday present.
A．for B．of C．as D．with
二、完形填空
A history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be the most fortunate (幸运的). A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” __16__ teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily formed.
It is impossible for us to develop a __17__ friendship if we do not stay in one place for a long time. However, it is very necessary for each of us to think carefully about the __18__ of friendship we want.
To most of us, friendships are very important, but we need to have clear in our __19__ the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be __20__ or kept at arm’s length (保持一定的距离) Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface (表面) For some people, many friendships on the surface are __21__ enough and that’s all right. But at some point, we need to make sure that our expectations are the same __22__ our friends’ expectations. The sharing of personal experience including our tears is the best way to deepen friendships.
What are some of the __23__ of friendship The greatest is the attraction to expect too much time. Another “major (主要的) difficulty” is the selfishness to take actions too soon. In other words, you must give as much as you take. __24__ there is a question of taking care of them. __25__ you can’t spend reasonable time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die away.
16．A．Knowledge B．Practice C．Experience D．Success
17．A．true B．common C．short D．whole
18．A．kind B．length C．warmth D．value
19．A．hearts B．thoughts C．actions D．minds
20．A．closed B．close C．far D．near
21．A．long B．easy C．quite D．not
22．A．as B．from C．to D．like
23．A．difficulties B．differences C．advantages D．types
24．A．Finally B．Next C．And D．Then
25．A．Though B．If C．Since D．When
三、阅读理解
It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter holiday. In fact, it was my first day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was 7:00 in the morning and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps(步) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell once more. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you,” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you” warmed me and this small thing made me feel less nervous about my new school.
At last, I got to school. The teacher took me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I was too nervous to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook(课本) from my old school and I didn’t have a copy(复印件). As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared(出现) in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a surprise!
From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend.
26．The first day at the writer’s new school was cold and _________.
A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．cloudy
27．Who fell off the bike
A．A girl. B．A boy. C．An old man. D．An old woman.
28．Why did the writer feel less nervous on the way to school
A．Because the writer got a letter. B．Because the writer sent an email.
C．Because the writer bought a small gift. D．Because the writer helped a girl.
29．What did Carrie share with the writer
A．A pen. B．A pencil. C．A book. D．A ruler.
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
keep secrets, be ready to, have problems, talk to, care about
30．You can ask your parents for help when you ________________.
31．You should _________________ between us because you are my best friend.
32．We can _______________ our teachers about our problems.
33．I’m very glad that Mary ________________ help me with my homework.
34．In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand (理解) and _________________ them.
五、补全对话
A: Hi, Linda. Where did you go during the holiday
B: I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family.
A: I hear it is a nice place. ____35____
B: Yes. I visited the South Lake.
A: ____36____
B: It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful.
A: Really _____37_____
B: OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党).
A: Wow! It’s really an educational place.
B: ____38____ I can show them to you.
A: Great. Thanks.
B: ____39____
A．Of course not.
B．You’re welcome.
C．What about you
D．How did you like it
E．We took many photos there.
F．Please tell me more about it.
G．Did you do anything special there
六、书面表达
根据所给要点，写一篇80字左右的短文。
1.我的朋友是一名8年级的学生，他对别人慷慨和善。
2.他总是能为我保守秘密，并且从不说别人的坏话。
3.任何时候他总是乐于助人，在公交车上让座给需要的人。
4.他长大了想当一名社工，倾听人们的问题并帮他们解决问题。
5.他是我们班最受欢迎的人之一，我希望……（结合上下文发挥1—2句）
提示：解决solve
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参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——西蒙，这个国庆节你有什么计划吗？ ——我想去钓鱼，但每个科目我都要月考一次。
考查介词辨析。for对于；on在……上；about关于；at在；with具有。plan for意为“……的计划”，因此第一个空用介词for；由 each subject可知，第二个空用介词on，不与其他介词搭配。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——去年你多久去俱乐部练一次足球？——每星期五下午。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，对一段时间提问；How soon还要多久，对In+一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率副词提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据“Every Friday afternoon.”可知，对频率提问；故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：几乎没有学生知道那个美国男孩说了什么，因为他们几乎不懂英语。
考查代词辨析。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“students”可知，用few/a few修饰，排除选项A；根据“knew what the American boy said because they knew ”可知，因为不懂英语，所以几乎没有人知道那个男孩说了什么；故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——上星期天他们去了哪里？ ——他们在公园里玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。oneself自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；theyselves书写不对。由答语的主语They可知，这里用反身代词themselves。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？它似乎很受欢迎。——我同意。很多人都在看。
考查情景交际。I have no idea我不知道；I don’t think so我不认为如此；I agree with you我同意你的看法；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“It seems very popular.”和“Many people are watching it.”可知，同意前者的看法，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——这个城市没有什么有趣的东西。为什么不在乡下野餐呢？——听起来不错。
考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something某事/物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“Why not have a picnic in the countryside ”可知，城市里没什么有趣的，应用nothing；interesting“有趣的”，形容词修饰不定代词，要置于其后。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：Nick正在小声地读书，因为他的妈妈正在睡觉。
考查名词。art艺术；laugh笑声；point观点；voice声音。根据“because his mum is sleeping.”可知，此处应用voice，表示“低声”。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——这个视频博客花了我差不多两天的时间。——我等不及要看了。
考查副词的词义辨析。badly很，非常；seldom很少；almost几乎，差不多；quite很，相当。根据语境可知视频制作者认为花费了较长的时间，排除C；badly和quite一般用来修饰形容词，almost可修饰时间名词“two days”。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：鲍勃知道怎样为项目降低成本。我确信他能帮我们节省许多钱。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；time时间；beauty美；cost成本，费用。根据“I’m sure he can help us save much money.”可知此处是少花钱，cut the cost“降低成本”符合语境，故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：上个月一个越野赛跑在我们城市举行。它是非常令人兴奋的。
考查动词短语辨析。set off出发；take away带走；take place发生，举行；put on穿上。根据“A cross-country match”可知应是在城市举行比赛，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——杰克是个害羞的年轻人。——这是真的。他在许多人面前讲话时总是感到紧张。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；shy害羞的；honest诚实的；bored无聊的。根据“He always feels nervous(紧张的) when he speaks in front of many people.”可知杰克很害羞，故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——今晚的聚会太棒了！——我同意。我最喜欢这里的食物。考查情景交际。I agree我同意；Why not为什么不；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Really真的吗。根据“And I like the food here most.”可知是同意对方的观点，故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——这个周末我要去露营。我该带什么？——你可以带本杂志去看。
考查名词辨析。radio收音机；table桌子；magazine杂志；knife刀子。根据空后“to read”可知，应是可以带本杂志去看。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：汤尼，请随便吃点水果。
考查反身代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词；yours你的（东西），名词性物主代词。根据“Tony, help...to some fruit.”可知，“help oneself”“请随便吃”，此处叫汤尼随便吃点水果，应该用yourself。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：你可以选一个铅笔盒作为生日礼物。
考查介词词义辨析。for为了；of属于；as作为；with和。根据“a birthday present.”可知，是选铅笔盒作为生日礼物，故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．A 25．B
本文介绍了一些关于友谊方面的情况。
16．句意：经验教会我们，他是对的。
Knowledge知识；Practice实践；Experience经验，经历；Success成功；根据“The sharing of personal experience...”可知，此处指的是“经验”，故选C。
17．句意：如果我们不在一个地方待很长时间，我们就不可能发展真正的友谊。
true真正的；common普通的；short短的；whole整个的；根据“if we do not stay in one place for a long time”可知，如果待不长，是不能得到真正的友谊的，故选A。
18．句意：然而，我们每个人都有必要仔细考虑我们想要什么样的友谊。
kind种类；length长度；warmth温暖；value价值；根据“the kinds of friendship we want”可知，要考虑想要什么样的友谊，故选A。
19．句意：对我们大多数人来说，友谊是非常重要的，但我们需要在头脑中清楚我们想要什么样的友谊。
hearts心脏；thoughts思想；actions行动；minds头脑；根据“need to have clear in our...”可知，此处是in one’s mind“在心里”，故选D。
20．句意：他们是要接近还是保持一定的距离？
closed闭合的；close接近的；far远的；near附近的；根据“or kept at arm’s length”可知，此处表示“保持亲密”，应用形容词close，故选B。
21．句意：对有些人来说，表面上的友谊就足够了，也没关系。
long长的；easy容易的；quite很，相当；not不；根据“many friendships on the surface are...enough and that’s all right”可知，对有些人来说，表面上的友谊就足够了，此处应用副词quite修饰形容词enough，故选C。
22．句意：但在某些时候，我们需要确保我们的期望和朋友的期望是一样的。
as作为；from从……；to朝；like喜欢，像；根据“the same”可知，此处是the same as“与……一样”，故选A。
23．句意：友谊有哪些困难？
difficulties困难；differences不同点；advantages优势；types类型；根据“The greatest is the attraction to expect too much time. Another “major (主要的) difficulty” is the selfishness to take actions too soon.”可知，此处说的是友谊的困难，故选A。
24．句意：最后是照顾他们的问题。
Finally最后；Next下一个；And和；Then然后；根据“The greatest is the attraction to expect too much time. Another...”可知，此处指的是“最后”，故选A。
25．句意：如果你不能花合理的时间在一起，打电话，写信，一起做事，友谊就会消失。
Though虽然；If如果；Since自从；When何时；根据“you can’t spend reasonable time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die away.”可知，此处是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C
本文讲述的是作者在第一天去新学校的路上帮助一位从自行车上摔下的女孩，在第一堂课上由于新学校的课本与作者原来使用的不一样，这时受帮助的那个女孩和他共用一本英语课本的故事。故事告诉我们：帮助别人也是帮助自己。
26．细节理解题。根据“It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter holiday. In fact, it was my first day at my new school.”可知作者来到新学校的第一天，天很冷，还下着雪，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps(步) in front of me. ”可知一个小女孩从自行车上摔了下来，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“She said, ‘Thank you,’ with a smile and then rode away. The words ‘Thank you’ warmed me and this small thing made me feel less nervous about my new school.”可知是因为作者帮助了一个女孩，所以不觉得紧张，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared(出现) in front of me. ‘Let’s share,’ the girl next to me said.”可知Carrie和作者共用一本书，故选C。
30．have problems 31．keep secrets 32．talk to 33．is ready to 34．care about
30．句意：当你有问题时，你可以向父母寻求帮助。根据主句“You can ask your parents for help”和选项可知，应是当你有问题时，故空处应是have problems“有问题”，动词短语；主句是情态动词加动词原形结构，故时间状语从句应用一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，故动词应用原形。故填have problems。
31．句意：你应该在我们之间保守秘密，因为你是我最好的朋友。根据后句“because you are my best friend.”和选项可知，应是应该在我们之间保守秘密，故空处应是keep secrets“保守秘密”，动词短语；should是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填keep secrets。
32．句意：我们可以和我们老师谈谈我们的问题。根据空后“about our problems”和选项可知，应是和我们老师谈谈我们的问题，故空处应是talk to“和某人交谈”，动词短语；can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填talk to。
33．句意：我很高兴玛丽乐意帮助我做家庭作业。根据空前“I’m very glad”和选项可知，应是玛丽乐意帮助我做家庭作业，故空处应是be ready to“乐意”，动词短语；根据前句时态可知，后句也应用一般现在时，主语“Mary”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故填is ready to。
34．句意：在我们的生活中，父母给予我们爱和温暖。作为回报，我们应该理解和关心他们。根据前句“In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth.”语境和选项可知，应是作为回报，我们应该理解和关心他们，故空处应是care about“关心”，动词短语；should是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填care about。
35．G 36．D 37．F 38．E 39．B
本文是一则对话，主要是B向A分享了自己的假期经历。
35．根据下文“Yes.”可知，此处使用一般疑问句，选项G“你在那里做了什么特别的事吗？”符合语境。故选G。
36．根据下文“It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful.”可知，此处询问对方的态度或看法，选项D“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据下文“OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党).”可知，此处是想让对方进一步介绍这个地方，选项F“请告诉我更多关于它的事情。”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据下文“I can show them to you.”并结合选项可知，此处表示自己做过什么事情，并愿意向对方展示，选项E“我们在那里拍了许多照片。”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据上文“Thanks.”可知，对方表示感谢，所以使用“不客气或不客气”回复对方，选项B“不用谢。”符合语境。故选B。
六．例文：
My friend is a student in Grade 8. He is generous and kind to others. He can always keep secrets for me and he never says a bad word about anyone. He is ready to help others any time and gives his seats to the people in need on the bus. When he grows up, he wants to be a social worker to listen to people’s problems and help people solve them. He is one of the most popular students in our class. I hope everyone will learn from him.
【详解】
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为介绍朋友；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中最后的“我希望……”需要自行添加适当细节。注意要点要齐全。人称为第三人称单数形式，注意动词的使用。
第一步，介绍朋友的基本信息：年级和性格；
第二步，具体介绍朋友的优点，围绕“保守秘密，不说别人坏话和乐于助人”展开；
第三步，阐述朋友的梦想；
第四步，书写结语。描述“朋友在班里受欢迎”，呼吁“大家向他学习”。
①be generous and kind to sb.对某人慷慨和善
②keep secrets保守秘密
③say a bad word about sb.说某人坏话
④be ready to do准备做……
⑤learn from向……学习
①When he grows up, he wants to be a social worker to listen to people’s problems and help people solve them.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②He is one of the most popular students in our class.（“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”句型）
③I hope everyone will learn from him.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）