Unit 2 School life单元练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册
Unit 2单元练习
一、选择填空：从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The number of the students in our class __________ in our school.
A．is the most B．are the biggest C．is the biggest D．are the most
2．—What is your mother doing, Linda
—She _________ dinner in the kitchen.
A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cook D．cooking
3．Nanjing is bigger than ________ in Guizhou and bigger than _________ in Jiangsu.
A．any city; any city B．any city; any other city
C．any other city; the other cities D．any other city; any city
4．Peter often talks __________ but does _________. So everyone likes him.
A．less; more B．few; much C．more; little D．little; many
5．—You forgot to feed the cat again!
— _________.
A．I can’t remember B．I don’t mind feeding her again
C．I’ll do it now D．It’s my pleasure
6．— How long does it take
— It takes ________.
A．one and half an hour B．one hour and a half
C．one hours and a half D．one and a half hour
7．—What’s your best friend like
—__________.
A．He is fine, thanks B．He is a doctor
C．He likes watching TV D．He is helpful and generous
8．The number of the books in our school is ________ than ________ in theirs.
A．much more; those B．many more; that of those
C．fewer; the ones D．smaller; that of those
9．The supermarket you like is ________ to your home than before, but now is _________.
A．a lot closer; closed B．closely; closed C．more closer; closed D．closer; closes
10．The _________ exercise you do before running, _________ you’ll get hurt while running.
A．less; more easily B．less; the more easily C．fewer; more easily D．fewer; the more easily
11．There are ________ new words in it so none of them thinks it hard to read the article.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
12．—What’s your best friend like
—________.
A．He is sick now B．He is a doctor C．He likes watching TV D．He is smart and brave
13．— Would you like to watch a film with me after the test
—________.
A．Have a good time B．You’re welcome C．Yes, I’d love to D．Enjoy yourself
14．If we want to keep fit, we should watch ________ television and do more exercise.
A．fewer B．less C．more D．most
15．Time seems to go ________ when we are doing something interesting.
A．worse B．farther C．faster D．better
二、词语运用。
A)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
read, be good at, listen to, come from, Grade 7
16．Tommy likes ________________ books. He always reads storybooks after school.
17．The boy isn’t from America. He ________________ England.
18．Kenny likes to ________________ music.
19．The lovely boy is in Class 2, ________________.
20．Mary ________________ sports and she can run very fast.
B)根据首字母提示写单词或用括号中所给词的适当形式完成短文。
Today is M____21____, the ____22____ (two) day of a week. Lucy gets up early ____23____ she doesn’t want to be l____24____ for school. So she ____25____ (have) breakfast quickly (快速地) and goes to school.
At school her favorite subject is ____26____ (China). She thinks it is very ____27____ (interest). She likes English, too. Ms. Wang is her English t____28____. She is very kind (友好的) to her students. She teaches English very ____29____ (good). The students like her and she _____30_____ (love) the students.
Lucy likes her school very much.
三、完形填空。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody ___31___ his own language by remembering what he ____32____ when he is a small child, and some children—like boys and girls who live abroad(国外) ___33___ their parents seem to learn two languages almost as ___34___ as one. In school it is not easy to learn ____35____ second language because the pupils have ____36____ time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
Our mind is rather ____37____ a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. ____38____ we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to ____39____ it to our friends. In the same ___40___ there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever(永远) in our mind. Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us.
31．A．study B．learns C．watches D．learn from
32．A．hears B．listens C．hear of D．listen to
33．A．in B．on C．together D．with
34．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．much easily
35．A．an B．a C．the D．one
36．A．such little B．so little C．so few D．such few
37．A．same B．as C．like D．unlike
38．A．Where B．Who C．Why D．When
39．A．show B．on show C．gave D．lend
40．A．idea B．way C．time D．street
四、阅读理解
My name is Dick. I’m a student in Class 4. I have breakfast at 6:30 in the morning. At 7:00, I go to school with my friend Li Dan. We are in the same school, but she is in Class 3.
We have four classes in the morning. At 12:00, we have lunch at school. We have two classes in the afternoon. They are from 2:00 to 4:00. We have many subjects at school. My favorite subject is science, because I can learn many useful things in science classes. I also like English. Mr. Jin is our English teacher. He is strict with us, and he asks us to speak English both in and after class. But we all like him because he’s nice and he likes to help us. Li Dan likes music. She can play the piano well. We like our school life.
41．What class is Li Dan in
A．Class One. B．Class Two. C．Class Three. D．Class Four.
42．Dick has_________ classes in the afternoon.
A．2 B．4 C．5 D．6
43．Dick likes science because_________.
A．the science class is interesting
B．he can learn many useful things in the science class
C．the science teacher is nice
D．he can do some experiments in the science class
44．The meaning（意思）of the word “strict” is “_________”.
A．恶劣的 B．温顺的 C．严格的 D．耐心的
45．What’s the best title（题目）for the passage
A．My Favorite Subject B．My English Teacher
C．Our Big Family D．Our School Life
五、根据汉语，补全句子(每空一词)
46．你想去北京吗？
________ ________ ________ to go to Beijing
47．你弟弟喜欢游泳吗？
________ your brother ________ swimming
48．我经常和朋友们在电话里聊天。
I often ________ ________ my friends ________ the phone.
49．学一门外语似乎比我们想象的要难得多。
____________________________ than we imagine.
50．请尽快吃完你的早饭，否则你要迟到了。
Please ______________________, or you’ll be late.
六、书面表达
假如你是Amy，发一封电子邮件给Tommy介绍你自己并聊聊你的学校生活及爱好。根据提示，完成这封电子邮件。词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数。
1. 我12岁，来自丹阳，在No.1学校学习。
2. 我不高，黑长发，戴眼镜。
3. 我通常每天早晨7:45做早操，8:15开始上课。
4. 每天上八节课，最喜欢的科目是英语和数学。
5. 我在学校吃午饭。在午饭时候，我经常和朋友聊天。
6. 课后，我喜欢运动。每天跑步半小时。
7. 我是音乐俱乐部成员，喜欢唱歌和听音乐。
Dear Tommy,
Thanks for your email. I
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please email me soon.
All the best,
Amy
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：我们班的学生人数是我们学校最多的。
考查主谓一致和形容词最高级。“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，be动词用is，排除B/D选项；修饰number的形容词要用large/big或small，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——琳达，你妈妈在干什么？ ——她正在厨房做晚饭。
考查动词时态。根据“What is your mother doing,”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are doing；主语为She，be动词用is。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：南京比贵州任何城市都大，比江苏任何其他城市都大。
考查比较级。any+名词单数，用于不同范围内的比较；any other+名词单数，用于同一范围内的比较。南京属于江苏省，第一空属于不同范围内的比较，用any city；第二空属于同一范围内的比较，用any other city。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：彼得经常说得少，做得多。所以每个人都喜欢他。
考查比较级。less更少，little的比较级；more更多，much的比较级；few很少的；much多的；many多的。根据“So everyone likes him.”可知，他说得少，做得多，第一空用比较级less，第二空用比较级more。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你又忘了喂猫了！——我现在就去喂。
考查情景交际。I can’t remember我不记得；I don’t mind feeding her again我不介意再喂她一次；I’ll do it now我现在就去喂；It’s my pleasure我的荣幸。根据“You forgot to feed the cat again!”可知，忘了喂猫，所以应该去喂，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——它花费多久？——花了一个半小时。
考查时间的表达。one hour and a half=one and a half hours“一个半小时”，四个选项中只有B表达正确，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友是个什么样的人？——他乐于助人，慷慨大方。
考查情景交际。He is fine, thanks他很好，谢谢；He is a doctor他是一名医生；He likes watching TV他喜欢看电视；He is helpful and generous他乐于助人，慷慨大方。根据“What’s your best friend like”可知，询问这个人的性格或品质，故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：我们学校藏书量比他们的少。
考查形容词比较级。more更多；those那些；fewer更少；smaller更小的。根据“The number of the books”可知，此处应用that of those指代“the number of the books”。主语为“The number of the books”（书的数量），所以应用形容词smaller修饰数量。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：你喜欢的超市和之前相比离你家更近，但是现在它倒闭了。
考查形容词。close“近的”，形容词，比较级为closer；closed“关闭的”，形容词。closely精密地，副词。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级closer，表示“更近”，a lot closer“近的多”。再结合but可知，此处应用closed，表示“关闭”。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：跑步前锻炼越少，跑步时越容易受伤。
考查比较级。本句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”句式，故排除A、C两项。less较少的，修饰不可数名词，fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数；exercise作“锻炼”讲时是不可数名词，应用less修饰。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：文章中几乎没有新词，因此没有人认为读这篇文章很难。
考查代词用法。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词。words是可数名词复数，应用a few或few修饰。根据“none of them thinks it hard to read the article”可知，文中几乎没有新词，所以不难，所以用few修饰。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友是什么样的人？——他既聪明又勇敢。
考查情景交际。He is sick now他现在生病了；He is a doctor他是一名医生；He likes watching TV他喜欢看电视；He is smart and brave他既聪明又勇敢。根据“What’s your best friend like”可知，要回答这个人的性格，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——考试后你愿意和我一起看电影吗？——是的，我想去。
考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得开心；You’re welcome不客气；Yes, I’d love to是的，我想去；Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据“Would you like to watch a film with me after the test”可知，应回答想去还是不想去，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：如果我们想保持健康，我们应该少看电视，多做运动。
考查形容词辨析。fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数形式；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词；most最多，修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。根据前句“If we want to keep fit,”可知，应是应该少看电视，多做运动，故排除C、D项；此处television指“电视节目”，是不可数名词，故应用less来修饰。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：当我们做一些有趣的事情时，时间似乎过得更快。
考查副词比较级。worse更糟；farther更远地；faster更快地；better更好。根据“Time seems to go...when we are doing something interesting”可知，做有趣的事情时，会感觉时间过得更快。故选C。
16．reading 17．comes from 18．listen to 19．Grade 7 20．is good at
16．句意：汤米喜欢读书。他总是在放学后读故事书。根据“He always reads storybooks after school.”可知汤米喜欢读书，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。
17．句意：这个男孩不是美国人。他来自英国。根据“The boy isn’t from America. He...England.”可知他来自英国，come from“来自”，主语是第三人称单数的，动词用三单形式，故填comes from。
18．句意：肯尼喜欢听音乐。根据“Kenny likes to...music.”可知是指喜欢听音乐，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填listen to。
19．句意：这个可爱的男孩在七年级二班。根据“The lovely boy is in Class 2”可知是指年级和班级，Grade 7“七年级”符合语境，故填Grade 7。
20．句意：玛丽擅长运动，她能跑得很快。根据“Mary...sports and she can run very fast.”可知玛丽擅长运动，be good at“擅长”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is good at。
21．(M)onday 22．second 23．because 24．(l)ate 25．has 26．Chinese 27．interesting 28．(t)eacher 29．well 30．loves
本文主要介绍了露西周一早起去上学、在学校喜欢的科目及其英语老师。
21．句意：今天是星期一，一周的第二天。根据“the ... (two) day of a week”可知一周里的第二天，结合“M”可知用Monday表示“星期一”。故填(M)onday。
22．句意：今天是星期一，一周的第二天。定冠词the后接序数词second表顺序，意为“第二”。故填second。
23．句意：露西起得很早因为她不想上学迟到。“she doesn’t want to be l... for school”是早起的原因，用because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
24．句意：露西起得很早因为她不想上学迟到。be late for school“上学迟到”。故填(l)ate。
25．句意：因此她很快地吃了早饭去上学。根据“goes”可知此处用动词的第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
26．句意：在学校她最喜欢的学科是语文。根据“her favorite subject”可知介绍最喜欢的科目，China的变形Chinese，意为“语文”。故填Chinese。
27．句意：她认为它是有趣的。is后接interest的形容词形式interesting作表语，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。
28．句意：王老师是她的英语老师。根据“She teaches English”可知是英语老师，teacher“老师”，结合“Ms. Wang”可知用单数。故填(t)eacher。
29．句意：她英语教得非常好。此处用副词修饰动词teaches，good的副词形式well。故填well。
30．句意：学生们喜欢她，且她爱学生们。主语“she”后接动词的第三人称单数形式loves。故填loves。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
本文介绍了良好的记忆力与学习语言之间的联系。
31．句意：每个人都是通过记住他小时候听到的东西来学习自己的语言的。
study学习，动词原形；learns学习，动词单三形式；watches观看，动词单三形式；learn from学习，动词原形。本句是一般现在时，复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用其单三形式，此处指学习语言，故用learns。故选B。
32．句意：每个人都是通过记住他小时候听到的东西来学习自己的语言的。
hears听，强调自己直接听到的内容；listens听，不及物动词；hear of听说，强调听他人说的内容；listen to听，强调听得动作。此处指自己小时候直接听到的内容，故用hears。故选A。
33．句意：有些孩子，比如和父母一起生活在国外的男孩和女孩，似乎学习两种语言几乎和学习一种语言一样容易。
in在……里；on在……上；together一起；with和。根据“boys and girls who live abroad…their parents”可知，此处指和父母生活在国外的孩子们。故选D。
34．句意：有些孩子，比如和父母一起生活在国外的男孩和女孩，似乎学习两种语言几乎和学习一种语言一样容易。
easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easily容易地，副词原级；much easily表述错误。as…as中间接形容词或副词的原级，此处用副词easily修饰动词learn。故选C。
35．句意：在学校里，学习第二语言并不容易，因为学生的时间很少，而且他们也忙于其他科目。
an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；one一个。a second表示“又……”，泛指；the second表示“第二”，特指。此处泛指第二语言，用不定冠词，second以辅音音素开头，其前加a。故选B。
36．句意：在学校里，学习第二语言并不容易，因为学生的时间很少，而且他们也忙于其他科目。
such little表述错误；so little如此少，修饰不可数名词；so few如此少，修饰可数名词复数；such few表述错误。time是不可数名词，故用so little修饰。故选B。
37．句意：我们的大脑就像一架照相机，但它不仅拍摄我们所看到的，还拍摄我们的感觉、听觉、嗅觉和味觉。
same一样的；as作为；like像；unlike不像。此处指大脑像照相机，be like的意思是“像……一样”，like作介词。故选C。
38．句意：当我们用相机拍摄真实照片时，在照片完成并准备展示给我们的朋友之前，有很多事情要做。
Where哪里；Who谁；Why为什么；When当……时。此处指当我们拍摄照片时……，应用When引导时间状语从句。故选D。
39．句意：当我们用相机拍摄真实照片时，在照片完成并准备展示给我们的朋友之前，有很多事情要做。
show展示；on show展览；gave给；lend借出。show sth. to sb. 意为“出示给某人看”。故选A。
40．句意：同样的，在我们能够在脑海中永远记住一张照片之前，还有很多工作要做。
idea想法；way方式；time时间；street街道。in the same way意为“用同样的方法，同样地”。故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D
本文主要是介绍了Dick在学校里的学习、生活情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“but she is in Class 3.”可知李丹在三班，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“We have two classes in the afternoon.”可知下午Dick有两节课，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“My favorite subject is science, because I can learn many useful things in science classes.”可知是因为他能在科学课上学到很多有用的东西，故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据“he asks us to speak English both in and after class”可知老师课中和课后都要求学生要说英语，说明这个老师很严格，故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，通篇主要是介绍了Dick在学校里的学习、生活情况，故选D。
46． Do you want
【详解】you“你”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，本句是一般疑问句，主语是you，助动词用do。故填Do；you；want。
47． Does like
【详解】like“喜欢”，动词。句子是一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，同时动词用原形，故填Does；like。
48． chat with on
【详解】根据题意可知“与某人聊天”为chat with sb.；on the phone“在电话里”；根据often可知频度副词是一般现在时的标志词，主语为第一人称单数，谓语用原形。故填chat；with；on。
49．It seems that learning a foreign language is much harder
【详解】It seems that...似乎；learning a foreign language学一门外语，在句中作主语，主语是一件事，谓语动词用is；much harder难得多，在句中作表语。故填It seems that learning a foreign language is much harder
50．finish your breakfast as soon as possible
【详解】finish your breakfast“吃完你的早饭”；根据please可知，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，应用动词原形；as soon as possible“尽快”，故填finish your breakfast as soon as possible。
六．Dear Tommy,
Thanks for your email. I am 12 years old. I come from Danyang. I study at No1. Middle School. I’m not tall. I have long black hair and I wear glasses.
I’d like to tell you about my school life. I usually do morning exercises at 7:45 in the morning. And the lessons start at 8:15. Every day I have eight lessons. My favourite subjects are English and Maths. I have lunch at school. At lunchtime, I often chat with my friends. After school, I like doing sports. I spend half an hour running every day. I am a member of the Music Club. I like singing songs and listening to music. I always have a good time at school.
Please e-mail me soon.
All the best,
Amy
【详解】
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出。考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中对外貌的描述，适当添加细节。注意要点要齐全。
第一步，介绍个人基本信息，从“年龄、来自哪里、在哪里上学、外貌”这四个方面展开；
第二步，具体阐述“学校生活”，按照从上午到下午的时间顺序展开；
第三步，书写结语，表达“在学校过的很愉快”。
①Thanks for因……而感谢
②come from来自
③chat with与……聊天
④spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事
⑤have a good time玩的愉快
[高分句型]
①I’d like to tell you about my school life.（“would like to do”句型）
②I usually do morning exercises at 7:45 in the morning.（多个介词短语作时间状语）