UNIT 4 Stay Healthy检测题
(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)
听力部分
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. river B. ever C. fever
2. A. protect B. protein C. proud
3. A. feel sick B. felt sick C. feeling sick
4. A. better B. letter C. butter
5. A. I’m very well. B. I have a headache.
C. There is nothing serious with my head.
II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6. A. Much better. B. That’s all right. C. It’s nothing serious.
7. A. Noodles. B. Bananas. C. Orange juice.
8. A. It doesn’t matter. B. My left leg hurts. C. That’s all right.
9. A. Not at all. B. Thank you! C. Sure!
10. A. Because the hospital was fine.
B. Because I looked after my sick mother in it.
C. Because I am a student.
III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
11. A. Stay in bed and take medicine. B. Go to the school.
C. Go to hospital.
12. A. It’s made of silk. B. It’s made of plastic.
C. It’s made of cotton.
13. A. He has a stomachache. B. His tooth hurts.
C. He has a headache.
14. A. Meat. B. Fish. C. Rice.
15. A. No photos. B. No swimming. C. No parking.
IV.听短文，完成表格。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
Information Sheet
16. The passage is about .
17. Children can stay for school lunch or .
18. The cost of a school meal is each day.
19. Lunch money should be given to on duty.
20. Free lunches are given to children from especially families.
笔试部分
V.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
21. Hurry up, you’ll be late for work.
A. and B. that C. or D. but
22. Are you feeling ? If you aren’t, you should see a doctor.
A. good B. well C. nice D. pretty
23. to music can make you relaxed.
A. Listen B. Listened C. Listens D. Listening
24. She asked me a difficult question.
A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered
25. Keep an English diary, your English will improve.
A. or B. since C. when D. and
26. She school at eight o’clock this morning.
A. reach B. arrived C. reach to D. got to
27. My brother is only three years old, he draws very well.
A. so B. but C. or D. then
28.In their spare time they prefer TV or listen to the radio rather than newspapers.
A. watching; read B. watching; to read
C. to watch; read D. to watch; reading
29. There are three and five .
A. tomatoes; potato B. tomato; potato
C. tomatoes; potatoes D. tomato; potatoes
30. you work, you will get.
A. The hard; more B. The harder; the more
C. The harder; the less D. Hard; more
31. The desk is wood.
A. make of B. makes C. made of D. made from
32. We will Shanghai next week.
A. move B. move in C. move to D. moving
33. She dares loudly in public places.
A. talked B. to talk C. talks D. talking
34. is also bad for health, we shouldn’t smoke.
A. Smoke; but B. Smoking; so
C. Smokes; so D. Smoking; or
35. The film is so that I want to see it again.
A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests
36. We will go to the USA next week.
A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time
37. He home until he finishes the work.
A. will go B. won’t go C. goes D. not go
38. I will tell her the news as soon as she back.
A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come
39.—I won a million dollars.
—You are so .
A. luck B. luckily C. unlucky D. lucky
40. He is unable .
A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walking
VI.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Itzhak Perlman was born in Israel. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in 41 every large city. He has won fifteen Grammy Awards and four Emmys.
Perlman suffered a terrible disease which hurt his 42 at four. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches （拐杖）.But none of these 43 him from playing the violin. As a young child，he took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly，his 44 talent was recognized. At the age of thirteen he went to the United States to 45 on television. His playing led him to the Juilliard School in New York.
His music is full of power and strength. It can be 46 or joyful，loud or soft. But people say it is not the music 47 that makes his playing so particular. They say he is able to show the joy he 48 in playing，and the feelings that great music can express.
Anyone who has attended （出席） his performance will tell you it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes 49 the music from his violin changes. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often 50 dark when the music seems dark and frightening.
Itzhak Perlman has received many honours，and continues to receive honours for his music.
41. A. even B. almost C. only D. already
42. A. hands B. arms C. legs D. eyes
43. A. stopped B. moved C. protected D. got
44. A. common B. usual C. simple D. special
45. A. practice B. watch C. appear D. train
46. A. happy B. cheerful C. noisy D. sad
47. A. alone B. lonely C. alive D. available
48. A. touches B. feels C. develops D. achieves
49. A. as B. while C. and D. or
50. A. performs B. thinks C. looks D. sounds
VII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
A
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich /wealthy and clever /wise.
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have 10 hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy.
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also has blood. Exercise helps us to think better.
51. If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll .
A. have enough exercise B. be healthy
C. think better D. have strong blood
52. If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he .
A. becomes rich B. can’t do well in his work
C. goes to work in time D. has enough sleep
53. A person needs exercise because .
A. it makes him healthy B. he has a lot of homework to do
C. he is strong enough D. he does exercises
54. Exercise makes the move quickly and smoothly.
A. body B. blood C. children D. head
55. Which of the following isn’t true?
A. Exercise does good to a person’s head.
B. A student should have 10 hours’ sleep.
C. It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
D. If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise.
B
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life.
Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.
By watching the way birds fly，Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches(素描)we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.
Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man. He didn’t eat any meat，which was very unusual in those times. He never published(发表） his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing，which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.
We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his lifetime knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe，however，that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.
56. According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but also .
A. an inventor B. an engineer
C. a writer D. a musician
57. was Leonardo’s most special invention.
A. The mirror writing B. The cutting machine
C. The machine gun D. The flying machine
58.Leonardo was strange，for example， .
A. he didn’t eat any vegetables B. he usually used mirror writing
C. he liked to publish his discoveries D. he enjoyed drawing flying machines
59. Leonardo invented some machines to .
A. stop the war B. help paint pictures
C. watch the birds D. make good use of time
60.From the passage，we can learn that Leonardo was very .
A. humorous B. serious
C. clever D. lonely
C
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily，I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl，I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere，I always say,“Sorry，I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However，I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office，the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
61. The writer always refuses to give people directions because .
A. she’s a stranger to the city B. she doesn’t know the people
C. she has no time to help others D. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions
62. A man stopped the writer on the way to .
A. sell her something B. ask for the time
C. make friends with her D. ask for the direction
63. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer .
A. lives B. studies
C. works D. teaches
64. The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “ ”.
A.尴尬 B.困惑 C.激动 D.拮据
65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C. The writer never got lost when she was young.
D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
VIII.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
The kinds of foods you eat and how much of those you eat are important to your health. Scientists arrange（分配）foods in groups to help you choose a healthy diet. Each group has a different kind of food. Foods from all the groups together give you energy，help you grow，help keep you from getting sick，and help you become strong.
It is a good idea to think about the food groups when you plan your meals at home and when you eat out. Planning with the food groups will help you eat a well-balanced（搭配均衡的） diet that will help you stay healthy.
66题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题写下本文的标题；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. The kinds of foods you eat and how much of those you eat are important to your health.
67. Foods from all the groups together give you .
68. Can we get enough energy and keep healthy by eating sweets?
69.
70.
IX.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
dress, time, speak, work, potato, smoke, money, luck, go, buy
71. When he heard the news, he got quickly.
72. The doctor told me to take this medicine three a day.
73. You are supposed Chinese.
74. Her father is unable .
75. I have seven tomatoes and eight .
76.Don’t smoke. is bad for your health.
77. She has plenty of .
78. I think you are a girl.
79. My brother dares out at night.
80. They are against a new car.
X.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
Ａ.连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
81. wrong, her, What’s, with
?
82. ill, He, be, must
.
83. an, I, interesting, book, have
.
84. headache, got, I, have, a
.
85. a, three, Take, times, that, day, medicine
.
B.书面表达（计15分）
86.根据提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，要求条理清楚，文理通顺，意思连贯。
近年来，传染性疾病不断发生，威胁人类的健康。为了使自己少受疾病的危害，日常生活中我们应该怎么办？应注意哪些问题？请你就这一问题，给《学生英文报》写一篇80词左右的作文，谈谈自己的想法。要点如下：
1.疾病对人们生活的影响；
2.在家、在学校等公共场所应该注意哪些问题；
3.日常生活中应该如何养成良好的生活习惯和卫生习惯。
参考词汇：infectious disease传染性疾病 infect传染
UNIT 4 Stay Healthy检测题听力原文及参考答案
听力原文:
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
1. Yesterday I had a high fever.
2. Many nuts are full of protein.
3. When you feel sick, doctors will help you.
4. I like bread with butter.
5. My head hurts.
II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
6. How are you feeling now, Jack?
7. What’s your favourite fruit?
8. What’s wrong with you?
9. Could you pass me the medicine?
10. Why were you in the hospital yesterday?
III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。
11. W: I felt very sick in the school just now.
M: You’ve got a bad cold. Go back and stay in bed. Take this medicine. You’ll be all right.
Q: What should the girl do?
12. W: Is this shirt made of silk yours?
M: No. Mine is made of cotton.
Q: What is the man’s shirt made of?
13. W: How long has your tooth hurt?
M: The pain started last week.
Q: What’s the matter with the man?
14. W: What do you usually have for supper, Mike?
M: We usually have rice and vegetables. Sometimes we have noodles and meat. But my favourite is fish.
Q: What’s Mike’s favourite food?
15. W: Let’s take some photos in front of these pictures.
M: No, we mustn’t. Look at that sign, please.
Q：What sign is it?
IV.听短文，完成表格。
Children may stay for school lunch or bring sandwiches. For a school meal there are many kinds of food, such as meat, noodles and quite a few vegetables for children to choose. The cost of a school meal is now 1.35 pounds a day. Children should bring dinner money in an envelope and hand it to the teacher who is on duty.
Children learn to have healthy eating through our science and health lessons. Sweets, chocolate, peanuts, popcorn and fizzy drinks should not be brought to school. There is water to drink in every classroom. Children whose family has the receipt of Income Support can have free school meals.
Children are carefully looked after in the school dining room by the lunchtime workers who will also take good care of them when they are on the playground or field.
参考答案:
1~5 CBACB 6~10 ABBCB 11~15 ACBBA
16. school lunch/meal 17.bring sandwiches 18.1.35 pounds
19. the teacher 20. poor
21.C 句意为“快点，否则你上班迟到了”。or表示“否则”。
22.B 句意为“你感觉好些了吗？如果没有，你应该去看医生”。指身体状况好用well。
23.D 句意为“听音乐可以使你放松”。动名词作句子主语。
24.C 句意为“她要求我回答一个很难的问题”。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。
25.D 句意为“坚持写日记，你的英语会提高”。and表示顺承关系。
26.D 句意为“今天早上她八点钟到达学校”。reach为及物动词，可直接跟宾语，由时间状语可知应用一般过去时，故排除A和C；arrive为不及物动词，跟地点名词时要加介词in/at,排除B，故选D。
27.B 句意为“我弟弟只有三岁，但他画得很好”。but表转折关系。
28.C prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。
29.C 句意为“有三个西红柿和五个土豆”。tomato和potato的复数均在词尾加-es。
30.B 句意为“你工作越努力，你得到的就越多”。用“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。
31.C be made of“由……制成”，能看出原材料，be made from“由……制成”，看不出原材料。
32.C 句意为“下周我们将搬到上海去”。move to表示“搬往（某地）”。
33.B 由dares可知，dare在此处为实义动词，dare to do sth.意为“敢做某事”。
34.B 句意为“吸烟也有害健康，因此我们不应该吸烟”。smoking为动名词作主语；so表示因果关系。
35.B 句意为“这部电影如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍”。so后用形容词，-ing形式的形容词修饰物，-ed形式的形容词修饰人，故选B。
36.C 句意为“下周的某个时间我们要去美国”。sometimes意为“有时”;some times意为“几次，几倍”;sometime意为“某时”;some time意为“一段时间”。
37.B go是非延续性动词，所以选用“not...until...”，意为“直到……才……”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
38.B as soon as...“一……就……”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
39.D 句意:“我赢了一百万美元。”“你是如此幸运。”lucky为形容词作表语。
40.C be unable to do sth.意为“不能做某事”。
41.B 他几乎在每个大城市都演奏过，故选almost“几乎”。
42.C 由下文的wheelchair可知应选legs。
43.A stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，故选A。
44.D 由“很快他特殊的天赋被人们认可”可知应选D。
45.C 由“在13岁时他去了美国并在电视上露面”可知应选C。
46.D 由“他的乐曲悲伤或欢乐……”可知应选D。
47.A 由“但是人们说不只是他的音乐使他的演奏如此独特”可知应选A。
48.B 他们说他能表达在演奏中感受到的快乐……，故选B。
49.A as“随着”，符合句意。
50.C 由后面“when the music seems dark and frightening”可知“当音乐很低沉、可怕时，他也经常看起来很低沉”。look“看起来”，故选C。
51.B 由第一段中的“...we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy.”可知。
52.B 由第二段中的“Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well.”可知。
53.A 由第三段中的“Exercise keeps the body strong.”可知。
54.B 由第四段中的“Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.”可知。
55.D 由文章最后一句“Exercise helps us to think better.”可知A项正确；由第二段中“Children of young age should have 10 hours’ sleep every night.”可知B项正确；由第一段中的“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”可知C项正确，由排除法可知选D。
56.A 由第一段中He is best known as an artist today.和He was also a great inventor.可知，达?芬奇不但是一个艺术家，而且也是一个发明家。
57.C 由第二段中His most special invention was the machine gun...可知C项正确。
58.B 由第五段中He didn’t eat any meat... He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing...可知B项符合他的奇怪习惯。
59.D 由第四段“Leonardo花费了许多时间考虑如何利用好时间，他开发了像切割机器这样的节约劳力的机器”可知Leonardo发明一些机器是为了利用好时间。
60.C humorous“幽默的”；serious“严肃的”；clever“聪明的”；lonely“孤独的”。由文章最后一句...that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.可知Leonardo是非常聪明的，故C项正确。
61.D 由第三段中...I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.可知，作者拒绝给人指路的原因是为了避免指错路。故D项正确。
62.D 由第四段中Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.可知，在作者上班的路上，一个人叫住作者是为了问去友谊大厦的路。故D项正确。
63.C 由第四段中Once on my way to work I was stopped...I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.可知友谊大厦是作者工作的地方。
64.A 由文章内容可知，作者没有告诉问路人友谊大厦如何走，结果却在友谊大厦里见了面，因此A项正确。embarrassed尴尬的。
65.B 由文章第一段可知作者方向感非常差。
66. T
67. energy
68. No, we can’t.
69. Eat foods from all groups/Eat a well-balanced diet
70. 计划一下吃的食物种类可以帮助你保持饮食均衡，这样你才能保持健康。
71.dressed get dressed意为“穿衣服”。
72.times three times a day意为“一天三次”。
73.to speak be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”。
74.to work be unable to do sth.意为“不能做某事”。
75. potatoes 句意为“我有七个西红柿和八个土豆”，故用名词复数形式。
76. Smoking 句意为“不要吸烟。吸烟对你的健康有害”。要用动名词作主语。
77.money money为不可数名词。
78.lucky 句意为“我认为你是一个幸运的女孩”。用形容词lucky作定语。
79.to go dare在此处为实义动词，dare to do sth.意为“敢做某事”。
80.buying 句意为“他们反对买一辆新车”。be against doing sth.意为“反对做某事”。
81. What’s wrong with her
82. He must be ill
83. I have an interesting book
84. I have got a headache
85. Take that medicine three times a day
86. One possible version:
The infectious diseases influence our daily life and health. What can we do to stop it from happening? I think when we are at home, we need to sweep the floor, clean our house every day. At school, we should keep our classroom clean and tidy. In public, we shouldn’t spit or drop litter everywhere.
In order to protect ourselves from the diseases, we should have good habits. It’s important for us to eat more vegetables and fruits. Also it is good to keep in happy mood every day.
If we do like that, we’ll have a happy and healthy life.
