2014年小升初英语知识点专项复习 专题二 词类汇总（27份）

冠词
重点知识归纳及讲解
（一）概说
1．冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词：
1）定冠词the
2）不定冠词a/an
定冠词the通常读作[]，在元音前读作[i]，特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。
不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作[n]；在其他情况下则使用a，读作[]。
2．冠词的基本意义
不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。
例如：
She is a nurse. 她是个护士。
He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife.
他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。
定冠词the，与this同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。
例如：
That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。
Who’s the young man over there 那边那个年轻人是谁？
但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。
例如：
Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。
Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。
3．特指和泛指
一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子：
A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。（泛指）
Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。（特指）
在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况： 1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。
例如：
She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。
2）在可数名词复数前可不加冠词，可使用some, any这类词。
例如：
These are new words. 这些是生词。
She sent me some flowers. 她送给我一些花。
3）在不可数名词前多不加什么，有时也可加some, any等。
例如：
It’s lovely weather. 天气真好。
Do you want any sugar in your tea 你茶里要放点糖吗？
Give us some help. 给我们一些帮助。
（二）不定冠词的基本用法
1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”）
例如：
His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。
2．代表某一类人或事物，相当于any（+名词）（不必译为“一”，但必须用a，表示类别）
例如：
A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
3．指某人或某物（不是指某一类），但不具体说明何人或何物（一般译为“一”）
例如：
This book was written by a worker. 这本书是一位工人写的。
4．表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈（一般译为“一”）
例如：
Wait a moment. 等一下。
5．表示单位，相当于“每”的意思
例如：
We have three meals a day. 我们每日吃三餐。
6．用于某此固定词组中 例如：
a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。
（三）定冠词的基本用法
1．特指某（些）人或某（些）事物
例如：
Give me the book. 把那本书给我。
2．指谈话双方都知道的人或事物
例如：
Where is the doctor 医生在哪儿？
3．再次提到上文提到过的人或事物
例如：
I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home.
昨天我买了一本词典。词典在家里。
4．用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物
例如：
The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun.
地球比月亮大，但比太阳小。
5．用在序数词和形容词最高级前
例如：
Mr Wang teaches the first class. 王先生上第一节课。
Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth.
在所有的恒星中，太阳离地球最近。
6．用在单数可数名词，表示某一类人或事物
例如：The horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
7．与下列专有名词连用
1）在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前
例如：
the Changjiang River, the Great Lake
2）在姓氏的复数名词前，表示夫妇二人或全家人
例如：
The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table. 格林一家人正围坐在早餐桌旁。
8．和某些形容词连用，表示一类人
例如：
the old 老人 the young 年轻人
the rich 富人 the poor 穷人
the sick 病人 the dead 死人 9．在一些习惯说法中
the east (west, south, north)
in the morning (afternoon, evening)
on the left (right)
in the end
go to the cinema
（四）不用冠词的几种情况
1．在专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前
例如：
Have you ever been to Shanghai 你到过上海吗？
We love science. 我们爱好科学。
2．在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前
例如：
Girls can be scientists. 女孩子可以当科学家。
3．在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐的名称前
例如：
It is hot in summer. 夏天天气热。
It’s Tuesday, August the 22nd. 今天是八月二十二日，星期三。
Have you had breakfast 你吃过早饭没有？
4．称呼语或表示头衔，职务的名词前
例如：
What’s the matter with you, Mike 怎么啦，迈克？
He is headmaster of our school. 他是我们学校的校长。
5．学科和球类运动的名称前
例如：
We study English. 我们学习英语。
Do you like to play football 你喜欢踢足球吗？
6．名词前已有用作定语的this, that my, your, some, any, no, whose, every, each等代词时，不用冠词
例如：
That is her bike.那是她的自行车。
Each student in his class studies hard. 这个班的每个学生都努力学习。
7．在某些固定词组的名词前
例如：
at home, at night, after school, by bus, in bed, in town, in front of, go to school, go to bed等。
三、随堂监测A组
I. 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：
1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map.
2. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.
3. ______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second.
4. Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city.
5. Roman was not built in ______ day.
6. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.
7. Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet.
8. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.
9. Jenny found ______ wallet lying on ______ground. ______ wallet was Mr. Black’s.
10. Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth
11. --- Which picture is more beautiful --- ______one on ______ left, I think.
12. --- Which is _____ way to ______ hospital
--- Go down this road and turn left on ______ second crossing.
13. _______ more, _______ better.
14. _______ Turners are sitting at breakfast table.
15. Joe Hill was _______ fighter for ______ working class.
16. When was ______ People’s Republic of China founded
17. In China ______ first English textbooks were published in _____late nineteenth century.
18. After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.
19. ______ Huanghe River lies in ______ north of China.
20. He likes playing ______ football. His sister likes playing ______ piano.
II. 单项选择：
1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school
2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital
3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment
4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class
5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth
6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet
7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table
8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus
9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home
10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works
11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump
12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air13. 乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train
14. 在校学习 A. in the school B. in school C. in schools
15. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed
16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold
17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship
18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times
19. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact
21. 从早到晚A. from morning to the evening
B. from morning to evening
C. from a morning to an evening
四、随堂监测B组
III. 选择填空：
1. There is ______ old woman in the car.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
2. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.
A. / B. an C. the D. a
3. Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football.
A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / D. /, /
4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by ______ bus.
A. an, / B. an, a C. a, / D. /, /
5. The story is ______ interesting. That means it is ______ interesting story.
A. an, the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /, a
6. Let’s go for ______ walk, shall we
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. This is ______ interesting story-book and it is also ______ useful one.
A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an
8. _______ woman over there is ______ popular teacher in our school.
A. A, an B. The, a C. The , the D. A, the
9. They passed our school ______ day before yesterday.
A. an B. one C. a D. the
10. Australia is ______ English-speaking country.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. Don’t play ______ basketball here. It’s dangerous.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
12. This is ______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.
A. an, a B. a, the C. a, an D. an, the
13. --- Have you seen ______ bag I left it here just now.
--- Is it ______ one on the chair near the door
A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a
14. I have ______ blue coat.
A. a B. an C. the D. some
15. This is _____ orange. _______ orange is on the table.
A. a, The B. an, The C. an, An D. the, An
16. Have you had ______ breakfast
A. a B. an C. the D. /
17. He wondered when the doctor could finish _____ operation. A. a B. an C. the D. any
18. After ______ supper, he stayed at home and played ______ violin.
A. the, the B. /, the C. /, a D. /, /
19. There is ______ apple on the plate.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
20. He said that he got ______ “ C” in the test.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
21. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.
A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an
22. English is _______ useful language in ______ world.
A. an, the B. a, the C. the, the D. an, an
23. In the word “ cariage” _______ “ r” is lost.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
24. With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got ______ “ A” in the test.
A. a B. an C. the D. one
25. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.
A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the
26. Li Dan can play ______ piano very well.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
27. What ______ interesting film it is! I like ______ film very much.
A. a, the B. a, a C. an, the D. The, /
28. ______ tall man over there is our ______ English teacher.
A. A, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The, /(共26张PPT)
数 词
什么是数词？
表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
基数词
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
seven
six
three
zero
nine
two
one
eight
four
five
numbers
seven
six
three
zero
nine
two
one
eight
four
five
Numbers are widely used.
Hello ，
86861873 ---
Title
Number song
Let’s sing a song ！
Let’s count!
1-10
one two three four five
six seven eight nine ten
11-19
eleven twelve thirteen
forteen fifteen sixteen
seventeen eighteen nineteen
Let’s review
ten
thirty
forty
seventy
sixty
One hundred
fifty
ninety
twenty
eighty
Dragon
1-100
1
3
2
4
Look and Read
100
one hundred
1,000
one thousand
1,000,000
one million
1,000,000,000
one billion
100
2,000
30,000
400,000
5,000,000 60,000,000 700,000,000
8,000,000,000
90,000,000,000
100,000,000,000
Can you read them
hundred
thousand
million
billion
one hundred
one thousand
ten thousand
one hundred thousand
one million
ten million
one hundred million
one billion
ten billion
one hundred billion
tens/ hundreds/thousands/ millions of
一百
一千
一万
十万
一百万
一千 万
一亿
十亿
一百亿 一千亿
数十/百/千/百万
看谁译得快：
,
Step1:one hundred and twenty-three billion,
Step2:four hundred and fifty-six million,
Step3:seven hundred and eighty-nine thousand,
Step4:one hundred and three
103
789
456
123
,
,
625
six hundred and twenty-five
8,961
eight thousand, nine hundred
and sixty-one
95,680
ninety-five thousand, six hundred
and eighty
Look and Practice
Look and Practice
6,302,876
six million, three hundred and two thousand,
eighty hundred and seventy-six
45,690,510,810
forty-five billion ,six hundred
and ninety million, five hundred
and ten thousand ,eight hundred and ten
8
3
9
1
What is the largest / smallest 4-digit number
9831
1389
Let’s do a practice!
face to face
number to number
one ---first
two---second
three---third
four---fourth
five---fifth
six---sixth
seven---seventh
eight---eighth
nine---ninth
ten----tenth
序数词
twenty---twentieth
thirty---thirtieth
forty---fortieth
fifty---fiftieth
sixty---sixtieth
seventy---seventieth
eighty---eightieth
ninety---ninetieth
tenth
ninth
eighth
seventh
sixth
fifth
fourth
third
second
first
ordinal
numbers
tenth
ninth
eighth
seventh
sixth
fifth
fourth
third
second
first
一、二、三，特殊记，
加th从4起，
八少“t”，九去“e”，
“ve”要用“f”替，(five, twelve)
见“y”变成“i”和“e”，词尾加上“th”，
(twenty,thirty,---ninety)
若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。
ordinal numbers(序数词 )
Can you write their ordinal numbers
2
5
44
12
9
18
72
19
101
90
40
14
8
100
1000
December is the ________ month of the year.
Monday is the _______ day of the week.
English is spoken by most people as their _______
language in the USA, Great Britain, Australian,
and Canada.
The Games of the _____________ Olympic in 2008
will be held in the city of Beijing.
I’m hungry. I’ve eaten three apples. Would you
please give me a_______ one
At the beginning of the _____________ century the
world’s population has passed 6 billion.
He got off this bus and got on a ______ one.
twelfth
second
first
twenty-ninth
fourth
twenty-first
second
Practice:(共13张PPT)
人称代词
第三人称
第二人称
第一人称
I ， we
主格
you
he, she ,
it ,they
me ， us
you
him ， her
It them
宾格
物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
物主代词有人称和数的变化。
第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。
物主代词
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。
　　例：1. This is my book. 这是我的书
形容词性物主代词
I you she he it they we
主格：
My your her his its their our
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
　　例：1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.
　　看那两支铅笔，红的是你的笔，蓝的是我的笔。
　　2. He likes my pen. He doesn”t like hers.
　　他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的钢笔。
名词性物主代词
I you she he it they we
主格：
mine yours hers his its theirs ours
主格 I you he she it we they
形容词性物主代词 my her their
名词性物主代词 yours ours
宾格 it
your
his
Its
our
mine
his
hers
Its
theirs
me
you
him
her
us
them
This is（my / I）mother.
2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3. （He / His）name is Mark.
4. What’s（she / her）name
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li
7. （I / My）am Ben.
8. （She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank （your / you）.
10. How old is （he / his）
exercises
exercises
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parents) are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
my
her
Lucy ‘s
my
they
children
his
exercises
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
Its
are
me
Ann’s
our
1.This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.
2.Can you spell _____ name,Tom
3. Tom and Jack are brothers.
This is _____ room.
4. We are in the same class.
_____ classroom is very nice.
5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m
_____ student.
物主代词练习
my
your
their
Our
her
See you(共9张PPT)
动词
be动词（am， is，are）
情态动词
助动词
行为动词
be 动词
be动词：am，is，are
be动词的否定形式：am not（没有缩略形式）are not=aren’t ，is not=isn’t
be动词的过去式：am，is的过去式was；are 的过去式were
主语第一人称+am
主语第二人称+are
主语第三人称单数+is；复数+are
情态动词
情态动词本身有一定的词义，但它必须和实义动词原形一起构成句子谓语。情态动词有：can，must，could，would，may，shall，should
其否定形式为：cannot=can’t，must not=mustn’t，could not=couldn’t ；would not=wouldn’t ；may not（无缩写形式），should not=shouldn’t
注意，情态动词后应用动词原形。
助动词
do，does用于一般现在时，其过去式did用于一般过去时。它们通常用在疑问句、否定句中。它们的否定形式分别为：do not=don’t，does not=doesn’t ；did not=didn’t
注意：
（1）在一般现在时中，does用于第三人称单数，其余一律用助动词do。
（2）助动词do，does，did后用动词原形。
行为动词
行为动词又称实义动词，表示动作和状态，能独立作谓语。
目前，我们学过的动词形式有：动词原形、动词的现在分词、动词的过去式三种。
用适当的助动词填空
1、 you like this magazine？
2、-What she at the weekends？
-She usually plays games with her friends.
3、What you do last Sunday？ -I wrote to my friend.
4、-Did you see a film called The Green Hornet ？-No，I .
5、 Jim have a party every Sunday？
Do
does
do
did
didn’t
Does
用be动词的适当形式填空
1、You my good friend.
2、Jim and I in the same team.
3、Where his football？
4、I a student one year ago，but now I a teacher.
are
are
is
was
am(共15张PPT)
一、什么是冠词？
冠词是用于名词前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。
二、冠词的分类。
定冠词：the
冠词
不定冠词：a、an
1、不定冠词的用法
a/an 都表示一个，有些情况也可译为“每”
an 用在单词发音中元音音标开头的单词
a 用在单词发音中辅音音标开头的单词
Eg. an orange
an apple
三、冠词的用法：
（1）表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到的某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示“一个”
e.g. This is an interesting book.这是一本有趣的书。
(2)表示人或事物的某一类，强调整体，即以其中一个代表一类。
e.g. A bird can fly.鸟会飞。
（3）表示数量“一”，相当于one.
e.g. There are twenty-four hours in a day.一天有24小时。
（4）用于一些习语中。
in a minute 一会儿 for a while 一会儿
have a try 试一试 in a word 总而言之
2、定冠词 the 的用法：
(1)特指某些人或物
The book on the desk is mine.
(2)双方都知道的人或事物
Open the door, please.
(3)指上文提到的人或事物
He lives on a farm, the farm is not big.
(4)指世界上独一无二的事物前；如果名词前有修饰语，也可能用不定冠词。
The sun is bigger than the moon.
a bright moon
(5)用在形容词前表示一类人。
the poor the old
(6)用在姓氏前表示一家人。
The Greens are at table.
(7)用于序数词、形容词最高级及形容词only,very,same等词的前面。
The island is the biggest of the three.
January is the first month of the year.
They are in the same class.
(8)用于乐器前。
I like playing the piano.
(9)用在习语中。
look the same in the daytime
四、不用冠词的情况：
1.在国名、人名等专有名词前不用。
Canada Lucy
2.复数名词表示泛指，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词。
I like vegetables.
3.不可数名词前通常不加不定冠词，但可加定冠词修饰。
Water is important to us.
Where is the juice
4.在季节、月份、星期、节日等名词前不用冠词。
It’s autumn now. It’s cool.
New term begins in September.
I often visit my grandparents on Sunday.
Christmas Day Children’s Day
5.在称呼、官衔、职业的名词前不用。
This is my math teacher.
6.在一日三餐、球类运动或娱乐运动的名词前不用。
have breakfast/lunch/dinner
play football/basketball/chess
7.当两个或两个以上的名词并用时不用。
I can write with pen and pencil.
8.当名词前已有作定语的词时不用。
I’d like to buy this dress.
例题：
冠词 （a/an）
1.I have __ book.
2.__ cat can catch insect.
3.Lucy spends ___ hour doing her homework everyday.
4.Bob’s father is __ engineer.
5.John is __ honest boy.
6.__ apple __ day keeps the doctor away.
a
A
an
an
an
An
a
7.Let’s have __ rest for __ while.
8.Mother bought me __ uniform yesterday.
9.I have __ pencil, __ (a, the) pencil is red.
10.___(a, the /) sun is shining brightly in __ (a, the, /) sky.
11.__ (a, the) dictionary on __ (a, the) desk is mine.
12.Is (the, /) Mary (a, the,/) youngest girl in our class
13.Can you play (a, an, the, /) violin
14.We go to school by (a, the, /) bike in (a, an, the) morning every day.
a
a
a
a
the
The
the
The
the
根据所学知识用a, an, the, / 填空
My name is __ Michael.
I’m in __ grade three this
term. My mother is __
doctor and my father is __
actor. Today is __ Saturday.
Now, my father is talking
on __ phone. My
mother is having __ breakfast. My grandmother is watering __ flowers in __ garden and I’m watching __ TV. Look! This is my zone. There is __ beautiful umbrella in my bedroom. I like __ umbrella very much because I bought it in __ Paris. These are all my presents.动词练习试题
用适当的be动词填空。
1、My pen here just now , but where it now
2、 there any fruit trees on the farm last year
3、How your father He fine .
4、There some milk in the bottle .
5、How old you I fifteen.
6、 you from Chinese Yes , we .
7、Jim and I in the hospital yesterday .
8、Two years ago , I a student , she a student too .
9、Nancy and Lucy going to good friends .
10、You late . Don’t late again .
五、用所给动词的正确正确填空。
1、The twins （like） （play）the piano .
2、We should （be）quiet near the birds’ cage .
3、They are going to （take）part in a sports meeting .
4、She always （watch）TV after school . So , she （do） （do）well in any subjects .
5、Nancy’s father often （have）lunch at school , but he （have）lunch at home yesterday .
6、He is good at （jump）.So he （jump）higher than the other boys .
7、Would you like （go）with us
8、The students of class one （go）to the zoo and （take）many photos last Sunday .
9、It’s time to （play）football . Let’s （go）.
10、My grandpa often （read）the newspaper after supper . Last night , he （read）it too .
11、Listen ! Who （sing）.
12、 （give）me you English book .
13、His teacher （like） （fish）very much . He （go） （fish）on Sundays .
14、I’m so thirsty . I must （drink）some water .
15、I （be）a student now . But , I’ll （be）a teacher soon .
16、Yesterday , I （meet）an old friend of mine . We （sit）down near a river and （have）a （chat）.
17、 （do）she （make）a model plane last night
18、Look at that sign . It （say）: We shouldn’t （walk）on the grass .
19、My mother likes （watch）TV .
20、She can （swim）very fast .
21、This new coat is too large for her . She （want） （buy）a small one .
22、There are six （woman）near the river . They are （wash）the clothes .
23、Miss Li （teach）us English .
24、Look ! The boys （pick）oranges .
25、They （be）at home .
26、Don’t （close）your eyes .
27、What’s Tom doing He （swim）in the river .
28、He’s too young . So he can’t （carry）the box .
29、Let’s （take）them to your bedroom .
30、My mother wants （talk）with you .
六、划去括号中不合适的单词。
1、（Is Does）Nancy taller than you
2、（Are Do）the boys stronger than the girls
3、（Is Does）the boy jump higher than the girl
4、（Are Do）they often have supper at five o’clock
5、（Is Does）Nancy good at English
6、（Is Does）Nancy do well in English
7、（Are Do）the pencils in the pencil-case
8、（Are Do）you do some exercise in the morning
1. How cute this dog is !
a cute dog this is !
2. How cold it is ! a cold it is !
3. How is the weather the weather today
4.How beautiful those flowers are !
flowers are !
5. How hot it was yesterday !
a hot day it yesterday!
6. How is the weather in Nanjing now
the weather in Nanjing now
7.He went home to have supper .
He went home .
8. What’s the matter What’s with you
9. They are good at Chinese . They Chinese.
10. Linda doesn’t well in English . Linda isn’t English .
11. Your Maths is great . You Maths .
12. She went for a walk in the park .
She in the park.
13. Can you tell me how I can get to the station
Can you show me how to the station
14. Excuse me , how can I get to the bank
Excuse me , can you tell me the the bank
15. Excuse me , where’s the post office , please
Excuse me , tell me the post office
16. I’m not as tall as my mother . I’m than my mother .
17. Tom runs faster than me . I run than Tom .
18. Jack doesn’t have any brothers or sisters .
Jack brothers or sisters .
19. So you have got a brother . So you a brother .
20. Uncle Bob has no sisters or brothers .
Uncle Bob is the in his family .
21. He plays football well . He is a football .
22.You can get there by bus . You can a bus there .
23. Get off after two stops , please . Get off at the stop.
24. The school is near from his home .
The school isn’t his home .
25. The hotel is near to the park .
the hotel isn’t the park .
26. Yesterday my father came back home as late as my mother .
Yesterday my came back .
27. The weather here is cold .The weather in Shenyang is colder.
The weather in Shenyang is than here.
28. He is 165 centimetres. I’m 165 centimetres , too .
I’m as he .
29 No smoking! Do not !
30 No eating and drinking! Do not !
31 It means ‘Keep off the grass’.
It means we .代词练习题
　　1. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than ________ in Shenyang.
　　A. that　B. It　C. this　D. one
　　2. Mr. Green is our English teacher. _____comes from U. S. A.
　　A. he　B. she　C. it　D. they
　　3. My bike is broken. May I borrow________
　　A. you　B. yourself　C. yours　D. your
　　4. Would you like some tea Yes, just_________--.
　　A. a few　B. few　C. a little　D. little bit
　　5. Would you like some tea or coffee _________. Thanks, I’ve had enough.
　　A. either　B. neither　C. some　D. both
　　6. I bought ___________ exercise books with __________ money.
　　A. a few, a few　B. a few, a little　C. a little, a few　D. a little, a little
　　7. I made the cake by ____________. Help __________, Tom.
　　A. ourselves, yourself　B. myself, yourself　C. myself, you　D. me, him
　　8. Enjoy_____________, May and Mary.
　　A. yourself　B. myself　C. yourselves　D. themselves
　　9. _____________ house is this It’s mine.
　　A. What　B. Who　C. Whose　D. Whose
　　10. She is a student and ____________ name is Mary.
　　A. she　B. her　C. hers　D. his
　　11. She will go skating and I will do _________.
　　A. such　B. same　C. the same as　D. the same
　　12. __________ is he He is a bus driver.
　　A. who 　B. which　C. that　D. what
　　13. _____ hat is this It’s __________.
　　A. Whose, me　B. Who, mine　C. Whom, his　D. Whose, mine
　　14. The population of China is larger than __________ of Japan.
　　A. one　B. it　C. that　D. those
　　15. Li Li is clever than _______ in his class.
　　A. anybody　B. anyone else　C. else anyone　D. somebody else
　　16. _________ like music.
　　A. Both of them　B. Both of they　C. The both girls　D. Both them
　　17. Could you give me some ink Sorry, I have__________ in my bottle.
　　A. a few　B. few　C. a little　D. little
　　18. He has ___________ to tell us.
　　A. something important　B. important something　C. anything useful　D. useful nothing
　　19. Would you like ___________ coffee Yes, I’d like ______________.
　　A. any, any　B. some, some　C. some, any　D. any, some
　　20. _________ of the teachers are ok in our school.
　　A. every　B. each　C. either　D. all
　　21. Of the three foreigners, one is from London, ________ are from the USA.
　　A. two others　B. the other too　C. another two　D. the both
　　22. Which would you like, sir, tea or coffee I don’t mind. _______ is ok.
　　A. Either　B. Neither　C. Any　D. Both
　　23. Help __________ to some chicken, boys and girls.
　　A. you　B. yours　C. yourself　D. yourselves
　　24. What do you usually have for breakfast ______ milk and ______ eggs.
　　A. Little, a little　B. A few, few　C. A little, a few　D. A few, a little
　　25. Who taught ______ history last year Nobody! He learned it _________.
　　A. him, himself　B. his, himself　C. himself, himself　D. his, him
　　26. There isn’t _______ paper here. Will you go and get __________for me
　　A. any, any　B. any, some　C. much, many　D. many, much
　　27. The farmer is busy because he’s so __ sheep to keep and so __ work to do.
　　A. much, many　B. many, much　C. many, a lot　D. a lot, much
　　28. On _______ side of the river there’re many tall trees.
　　A every　B. all　C. both　D. each
　　29. Whose photo is this It’s __________.
　　A. me　B. mine　C. my　D. myself
　　30. Who is playing the piano in the next room _______ is Li Ping’s brother.
　　A. This　B. That　C. It　D. He
　　31. The old man has two sons, but __________ of them lives with him.
　　A. both　B. none　C. neither　D. all
　　32. You have more apples than I, but _____ are bigger than_________.
　　A. my, your　B. my, yours　C. mine, your　D. mine, yours
　　33. There is ________ meat at home. Would you please go and buy______
　　A. some, a little　B. a little, any　C. little, some　D. little, any
　　34. My parents are workers. _______ both work in the same factory.
　　A. them　B. they　C. he　D. she
　　35. Can you come on Friday or Saturday I’m afraid _______ day is possible.
　　A. either　B. same　C. nay　D. neither
　　36. He can’t hear you, because there is _____ noise here.
　　A. very much　B. too much　C. much too　D. so many
　　37. All of us were invited, but _______ of us came.
　　A. neither　B. none　C. both　D. any
　　38. There isn’t __________ water in the cup.
　　A. any　B. many　C. some　D. the
　　39. We have _________ sugar. Really Let’s go and buy some.
　　A. few　B. a few　C. little　D. a little
　　40. There isn’t ____________ milk in the fridge. You’d better buy some.
　　A. no　B. any　C. some　D. a few
　　41. Help_____ to some meat, Mary.
　　A. themselves　B. ourselves　C. yourself　D. himself
　　42. Though they had cleaned the door, there was still __________ water on it.
　　A. little　B. a little　C. few　D. a few
　　43. The old man kept one black dog and two white__________.
　　A. one　B. ones　C. those　D. one‘s
　　44. ______ of us has read the newspaper, so we know nothing about it.
　　A. some　B. both　C. none　D. all
　　45. He is not a kind- hearted man, ________ people can get on well with him.
　　A. few　B. a few　C. little　D. a little
　　46. I’m old enough to wash _______ clothes. You should wash ______, too.
　　A. my, your　B. mine, yours　C. my, your　D. your, my
　　47. It’s too hot. Give __________ a bottle of orange.
　　A. mine　B. he　C. her　D. our
　　48. When shall we meet again ___ day is OK.
　　A. either　B. neither　C. none　D. any
　　49. Which of the two books will you buy I’ll buy __,so I can give one to Joe.
　　A. either　B. neither　C. all　D. both
　　50. The girls are crying. ________ can’t find __________ mother.
　　A. She, her　B. They, them　C. They, their　D. They, her
　　答案：1-5 A A C C B　6-10 B B C C B　11-15 D D D C B
　　16-20 A D A B D 　21-25 B A D C A　 26-30 B B D B
　　31-35 C D C B D　36-40 B B A C B　41-45 C B B C A　46-50 C C D D C代词教案
课时：两课时
教学类型：复习课
教学方法和技巧：演绎法；讲练结合
教学目标：区分好人称代词和物主代词的用法
教学重难点：名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的区别
教学内容：
1.人称代词
一、人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，
人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him she her it it they them
人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
2.物主代词
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。
例： 1) This is my book. 这是我的书。
2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词
例: 1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.
看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。
2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.
　　　他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。
例： It’s hers. 是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）
There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）
4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例： My bag is yellow，her bag is red，his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
物主代词为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow，hers is red，his is blue and yours is pink.
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的　--’s属格结构。
例如： Jack’s cap　意为The cap is Jack’s. His cap　　　意为　　 The cap is his.
板书：表格(共11张PPT)
人称代词 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们
主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
物主代词 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的
形容
词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
代 词
人 称 代　　　词
定义：代替人称和事物，但不说出他们的名字的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有 单数 和 复数之分，
第一人称： I we
第二人称: you you
第三人称 ： he/she/it they
I – me we----us
you---you you --- you
he --- him she --- her it---it
they---them
人称代词有主格 和 宾格之分
主格人称代词在句子中的使用
在陈述句中
I like drawing pictures.
You are a Chinese boy.
He isn’t an accountant.
She doesn’t work in a car factory.
在疑问句中
Are they going to the Great Wall
this weekend
Is he working in a car factory now
How do you go to work
Where does she work
在陈述句中， 主格人称代词放在句子的最前面。
在疑问句中，主格人称代词放在助动词之后，实意动词之前。
宾格代词在句子中的使用
在动词之后：
Excuse me!
Thank you.
Let’s (Let us ) go home together.
Please give me a piece of paper.
Zhang Peng’s mother teaches him math.
在介词之后
This gift is for him.
Happy birthday to you .
My uncle writes the TV show for her.
Can he go with us
Listen to me carefully.
Don't tell them about it.
形容词性物主代词的使用
What’s your name？My name is John.
Alice and her sister Ann look the same.
Tom is an accountant. His mother is an engineer.
Look at the elephant. Its nose is so long,
and its tail is so short.
We are going to visit our grandparents tomorrow.
They have the same hobbies . Their hobbies are
swimming and diving.
形容词性物主代词可以放在句子中的任何位置。
但其后必须跟上一个名词。
My aunt is an actress on movies. ____　is very
Beautiful, and _____ works in Hong Kong and
Beijing.____ and _____ family are living in Beijing
now. So shegoes to Hong Kong by plane. ____
likes ＿＿＿work very much. And she has many
fans(影迷). _____all like watching her films. And
she loves _____ too.
She
She
She
her
She
her
them
They
Exercises
1.We must do ___________ homework. ( we, our, us)
2.Who is ______________ ( she, her, his)
3.Excuse_________. Where is the post office ( I , me, my)
4.How old is _____________ brother __________ is ten.
( he, his , him)
5. What’s ___________ hobby ________ likes collecting
stamps.( she , him, her)
6.What’s _____ hobby _________ like playing basketball.
( your, I , he, his)
7.Can he go with__________ ( we, us , our)
8._________ classroom is very dirty. Let________ clean it.
( our, we, us )
9. How old are ___________ I am 12 years old.
10.Can ________ help ________ ( you, me. my)
our
she
me
his
He
her
She
your
I
us
Our
us
you
you
me
　　　　　形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　
单数　　　 　　 复数　　 　 　　　
物 主 代 词
定义：表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
　　　　　　 　　　　　　
第一人称 my 　 　 our　　　
第二人称 your your　　
第三人称 his/her/its　 their　　　
名 词 性 物 主 代 词 　　　 　　　　　　　　　
单数　　　 　 　 复数　　 　 　
第一人称 mine　　 ours
第二人称 yours　　 yours
第三人称 his /hers/its　 theirs
John’s family photo
John and Mike are talking about John’s family photo.
John : look! This is __ father. __is a doctor, and __works in DongGuan people hospital. __is kind and __all love__.
Mike: Is that woman ___mother
John: Yes ,___ is. ___is an English teacher. ___loves __students, and ___love __, too. __are living near __mother’s school , so __mother goes to work on foot.
my
He
He
He
we
him
your
she
She
her
they
her
We
my
my
She(共26张PPT)
介词
Lucy
Lily
Mary
Sunny
Kitty
between
next to
Tommy
in front of
behind
词汇大阅兵--让我们先来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒
on the right
on the left
A
B
C
on
under
between
D
near
behind
E
in front of
F
One
Two
in the front of
on
in
under
fall off/down from the tree
介词辨析
（1) between…and..在……和……之间
(2) in 在……里面(表示静止的位置)
into 进入,表示运动方向,常用在表示动作的动词之后, 如 walk, jump, run 等 into的反义词是out of
Michael’s neighborhood
Fifth
Ave
Pine Street
Supermarket
House
Hotel
go (straight) along
Michael’s neighborhood
Fifth
Ave
Pine Street
Supermarket
House
Hotel
Turn right
Michael’s neighborhood
Fifth
Ave
Pine Street
Supermarket
House
Hotel
Turn left
I was born _____ June 1,1992.
I was born ___ Children’s Day.
I was born _____ June,1992.
I was born _____ 1992.
好郁闷啊!
分不清
了耶!!!
in
in
on
on
什么是介词？它的作用是什么？
1.Look at me.( )
2.He goes to school by bike.( )
3.He is interested in drawing.( )
4.The book is on the desk.( )
代词
名词
动名词
介词:通常用在_________、_______、_______
之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与
另一个之间的_________。
名词
代词
名词
动名词
关系
介词的主要分类：
1. at the cinema, in the hospital __________
2. Write with a pen, by bus ___________
3. in summer, on September 1st ___________
4. by the way, at last, in the end ___________
地点介词
方式介词
时间介词
固定搭配
一.地点介词
1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street..
______________________
2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world,
in space…
_______________________
3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behindthe door…
___________________________________________________
表示小地方用at
表示大地方用in
表示不同地方用具体不同的介词
填上正确的地方介词：
1.在广州 _______ Guangzhou
2.在电影院 _______ the cinema
3.在湖边 _______ the lake
4.在海里 _______ the sea
5.树上的苹果 apples ______ the tree
6.树上的小鸟 birds ______ the tree
7.在天空上 ______ the sky
8.在教室外 _________ the classroom
9.在农场上 ________ the farm
10.在街道上 ________ the street
in
at
by
in
on
in
in
outside
on
in
0ff
fall / jump off the tree
in the tree
on the tree
二.方式介词
1.write with a pen, cut with a knife
…
____________________
2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths…
____________________
3. in English , in French , in your own words,
in three language…
使用工具用介词 with
使用器官用介词 with
使用语言用介词 in
4. in a loud voice, in a low voice…
______________________
5. in this way, in these ways , by this means…
_______________________
6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (on foot)
___________________________________
使用声音用介词 in
使用方法用介词 in 或 by
使用交通工具用 by
但：
on the bike, on the bus, on the train,
on the plane, on the ship, in the car…
7.in a red coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white…
______________________
9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun ( )
表示穿衣服用 in
固定搭配
三.时间介词
1.at six o’clock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night… _____________________
2.on Sunday, on New Year’s Day, on March 21st, on my birthday … on the afternoon of May 1, on a cold morning
______________________
3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May,
in 1998, in a century…
_________________________
表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at
表示具体的某一天用 on
表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的时间用 in
5. at night 在晚上
6. in the day 在白天
7. in the morning 在早上
8. in the afternoon 在下午
9. in the evening 在晚上
在早上/下午/傍晚 用 in
(1)目的介词：
for 为了（表示目的或原因）　
to 为了…
(2)比较介词
like 象…一样　　　　
as 与…一样（连词），作为；按照＋ 句子
than 比…
to 与…相比较
Do you remember them …
在…岁时 ___ the age of
有时 ___ times
开始,在…起初 ___ the beginning of
此刻 ___ the moment = now
在…结尾,在…尽头　___ the end of 例如 ____ example
匆忙地 ___ a hurry
到…的时候 ____ the time
从…到… _____…___…
在户外,在野外 ___ the open air
at
at
at
at
at
for
in
by
from
to
in
相邻，靠近 next ___ 将来 ___ the future
由于,幸亏 thanks ___
过了一会儿 _______ a while 在地球上 ___ earth 遍及 all_____
下课/放学/下班后 ______ class/school/work
展出 ___ show 值日 ___ duty
独立, 单独 all ___ oneself
令(某人)惊讶 ___ one’s surprise
to
in
to
after
on
after
on
on
by
to
over
在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词：
1.当时间状语是today, tonight, yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening等时。
She went to the park yesterday.
I’ll be free tomorrow morning.
2.含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every, each等的时间状语不用介词。
We are going to play basketball this afternoon.
I saw him in the street last Sunday.
My mother gets up early every morning.
We are working on the farm these days.
1.____weekends,I often go ____ movies ____ my friends, Mike.
2.What events do you have ____ your school
3.I stay ____ home and look ____ pictures ____ Beijing Opera
4.____ a word, I can learn a lot _____ Chinese history.
5.I usually go ____school ____ seven o’clock.
6.He listens ____ music ____ TV ____ the morning.
介词总动员-句子填介词
On
to
with
at
at
at
of
In
about
to
at
to
on
in
年、月、周前要用in in 1998, in May, in this week, 日子前面却不行
遇到某天要用on on Saturday, on my birthday, on Children’s Day
上、下午晚上用in In the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
要说某日上下午，用on 换in 才能行， on Monday morning
at用在夜、时间前 at night, at 6:00, at 12:13
说“差”要用to 来顶 8:50 ten to nine
说“过”要用past 8:10 ten past eight
小处at,大处in at the door, at home, at school
in the world, in China, in Beijing
步行、骑马、左右on on foot, on a horse, on the left, on the right
收音、电话、值日on on the radio, on the phone, on duty
交通工具要用by by bike, by plane
医院、班级、人在床，常用in来表示在 In the hospital, in my class, in bed
（人呆在床上常用in, 而东西在床上常用on）比较级 & 最高级
比较级:
一、形容词的比较级
　　1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级的句子结构通常是：
什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：
I'm taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）
An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）
比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。
　　2．形容词加er的规则：
① 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
② 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine - finer ,
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier
④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，双写最后的字母再加er，
如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter， sad--sadder，fat—fatter
3．不规则形容词比较级：
　　 good--better,
beautiful--more beautiful， expensive--more expensive
　　二、副词的比较级
　　1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)
　　⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后。
　　⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。
2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同
☆注意☆
1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）
比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.
2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用 as…as…这个词组。
它的用法是：
什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一样……。如：
I'm as tall as you.（我和你一样高。）
My feet are as big as yours.（我的脚和你的一样大。）
最高级：
一、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如：
tall （原形）- taller （比较级）- tallest （最高级）
long（原形）- longer（比较级）- longest（最高级）
big （原形）- bigger（比较级）- biggest（最高级）
二、除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如：
many / much（原形）- more（比较级）- most（最高级）
little / few（原形） - less （比较级）- least（最高级）
good（原形） - better（比较级） - best（最高级）
bad （原形） - worse（比较级） - worst（最高级）
far （原形）-- further-- furthest
练习:
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________
short________ strong________ big________ small_______
fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________
nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________
low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________
late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig
12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。
________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are
2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.
________ _________ than David Gao Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______
My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______
No, _________ _________ than him.
8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。
I _________ as _______ as Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做运动，你会更强壮。
________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.
12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。
I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.
13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing No,I______it _____than___.
14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____ _____ up _____than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。
____the girls______ ______ ______the boys Yes,they ____.
17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn’t __ __ ___ __ in PE. But I don’t ___ ___ ___ __than __ ___.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。
__ _ you __ __football ___ __than your classmates No, they__ __as _ _ _as me.
19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
My_____ _____ ______than my ______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。
_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。
My dress_____ too_____. I want to ___ __a___ ___one.
22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)
I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .(共16张PPT)
形容词（adj. ）
… …的
知识网络
形容词、副词
1、形容词
什么是形容词
形容词的位置
形容词的比较级和最高级
什么是副词
副词的种类
副词的比较级和最高级及其构成
2、副词
副词的位置
3、不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
一、形容词
1.什么是形容词
形容词是用来修饰或描述名词（或代词），表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。
如：Li Lei is a good student.
李磊是一名好学生。
（形容词good修饰名词student）
China is a great country.
中国是一个了不起的国家。
（形容词great修饰名词country）
The coat is black.
那件上衣是黑色的。（形容词black表示coat的特征）
2.形容词的位置
（1）形容词通常用于名词的前面。
She is a famous actress. 她是位有名的演员。
He is a warm-hearted man. 他是一个热心的人。
（2）形容词用在系动词后作表语。
Monkey is smart. 猴子很机灵。
It’s hot in summer. 夏季， 天很热。
You look fine. 你们看上去很好。
（4）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成(列表1)
规则 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词/少数双音节词，在词尾加-er或-est young
clean
clever younger
cleaner
cleverer youngest
cleanest
cleverest
以e结尾的单音节词加-r或-st brave
large
safe braver
larger
safer bravest
largest
safest
（4）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成(列表2)
规则 原级 比较级 最高级
以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加-er或-est dry
happy
easy drier
happier
easier driest
happiest
easiest
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er或-est big
thin
fat
wet bigger
thinner
fatter
wetter biggest
thinnest
fattest
wettest
多音节或部分双音节词在原级前加more或most careful
beautiful
useful
interesting more careful
more beautiful
more useful
more interesting most careful
most beautiful
most useful
most interesting
3.形容词的原级，比较级和最高级的用法
（1）表示“等于”时用原级比较，常用句型as…as…，否定句中用not so/as…as…
She is as tall as I.她和我一样高。
This book is as interesting as that one.
这本书和那本书一样有趣。
（2）表示两者之间进行比较时用比较级。
结构：主语+be.+adj.比较级+than+…
He is younger than I. 他比我年轻。
The Changjiang River is longer than Yellow River.长江比黄河长。
3.形容词的原级，比较级和最高级的用法
（3）表示三者或三者以上的比较用最高级，意为“最……”，句型中经常带有表示比较范围介词短语in…或of…
结构：主语+V.+the+adj.最高级+比较的范围
Yao Ming is the tallest of the players.在那些选手中，姚明 最 高。
The sun is bigger than the earth,the earth is bigger than the moon,then the moon is the smallest of the three.
太阳比地球大，地球比月亮大，那么三个当中月亮最小。
Let’s practice.
Change them into comparative and superlative degrees.
late
few
thick
rich
later latest
fewer fewest
thicker thickest
richer richest
Change them into comparative and superlative degrees.
big
fat
thin
wet
bigger biggest
fatter fattest
thinner thinnest
wetter wettest
Change them into comparative and superlative degrees.
early
angry
hungry
busy
earlier earliest
angrier angriest
hungrier hungriest
busier busiest
Change them into comparative and superlative degrees.
exciting
brightly
slowly
easily
more exciting most exciting
more brightly most brightly
more slowly most slowly
more easily most easily
形容词的反义词
beautiful --ugly （美丽，丑陋） thick---thin (厚 薄) big---small 大小 quick---slow 快慢 old---new 旧新 luck---unluck 幸运 ，不幸运 good---bad 好坏 wild---strict 广阔的，狭小的 start-stop 开始，结束 hot---cold 冷 热 up-down 上 下 left-right 左 右 black-white 黑 白 important---unimportant 重要，不重要
形容词的反义词
comfortable---uncomfortable 舒适，不舒适 sure---unsure 确信，不确定 thin-fat 瘦 胖 long-short 长 短 many---little 多 少 much---few 多 少 clever---foolish 聪明 蠢 easy----difficult 容易 难 smooth---rough 光滑 粗糙 friendly----unfriendly 友好，不 友好
形容词的反义词
advantage----disadvantage 优势， 劣势 bright--dark 明亮 昏暗 dawn---dark 黎明 黄昏 tidy---disordered 整洁 凌乱 polite--unpolite 礼貌，不礼貌 forturn---unforturn 幸运 不幸 late--early 迟到，早 necessary---unnecessary 有必要的，没必要的 happy---sad 高兴 悲数词专练
数词是表示数量多少或顺序先后的词。分为基数词和序数词。
（一）基数词
1. 表示数量多少的词是基数词，如：one, two, three等。
2. 数词的构成
1）从1－12分别由从one到twelve，12个各不相同的词表示。
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve
2）从13－19均以后缀-teen结尾。
thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen
3）从20－90的整十数词均以后缀-ty结尾。表示“几十几”时，个位和十位之间需加连字符。
twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
21 twenty-one 32 thirty-two 43 forty-three
4）整百数由1—9加hundred构成。
100 one (a) hundred 500 five hundred
5) 整百数和整十数之间由and连接，十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”。如果十位数为零，那就在百位和个位之间用and连接。
101 one hundred and two 245 two hundred and forty- five
6）千 thousand 百万 million 十亿 billion
Exercise:
写出下列数字
12 14 20
40 90 19
400 600
35 78
305 678
2、 序数词
序数词表示排列顺序，如first, second, third等。
构成规则：
1) 序数词第一、第二和第三为first, second和third,其他序数词的构成是在基数词后加th。例如：?
six → sixth seven → seventh? ten → tenth four → fourth?
2) fifth(第五)、 eigth (第八)、 ninth (第九)和twelfth (第十二)在拼法上有变化。
first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth?
3) 二十、三十等基数词变为序数词时,要把y变成ie再加-th。例如：?
twenty→twentieth?forty→fortieth?
twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth
4) 基数词几十几变成序数词时,表示几十的数词不变,只把表示几的基数词变成序数词。例如：?
twenty-one → twenty-first forty-five → forty-fifth?
5) 第一百、第一千、第一百万、第十亿都是在基数词后直接加?th构成。例如：第一百→hundredth 第一千→thousandth?第一百万→millionth 第十亿→billionth?
6）.序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母构成。例如：?
1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 21st, 32nd, 40th?
7) 序数词前必须加定冠词the
The first time I came to China, I liked it very much.
我第一次来中国，我就非常喜欢这个国家。?
The first is always better than the second.?第一总是比第二好。?
She will choose the third. 她将选择第三。
Exercise:
把下列基数词改成序数词。
one two three
five nine eight
fourteen twenty
thirty-five
3. 数词的应用
1）时刻的表示法
A、表示几点钟用基数词加可以省略的o'clock
5:00 读作 five o'clock 或 five
B、半点的表示法
表示半点钟时，用“钟点数+ thirty”或“half+ past +钟点数”表示
2: 30 two thirty / half past two
8:30 eighty thirty / half past eighty
C、“几点几分”的表示法
（1）用“钟点数+分钟数”表示
7：10 seven ten 9：40 nine forty
（2）分钟数在30分钟以内的，用“分钟数+ past +钟点数”表示，意为“几点过几分“
7：10 ten past seven 10:15 fifteen past ten / a quarter past ten
（3）分钟数超过30分钟的，用“（60-分钟数）+ to +下一个钟点数”表示，意为“差几分到几点”
10:40 twenty to eleven 2 : 45 fifteen to three / a quarter to three
Exercise: 用英语表示下列时间
10: 05 8: 30
12:10 1:15
5:47 9:23
3:51 11:49
6:00 7:22
2) 编号的表示法
编号既可以用序数词,也可用基数词。
the tenth lesson Lesson Ten 第十课?
the fiftieth page page 50第五十页?
有的编号习惯上常用基数词。例如：?
Room 321(读作three two one) 321号房间 ?
Tel.No.4013586(读作Telephone number four 0 one three five eight six)
电话号码4013586?
3）年、月、日的表示法
英语中表示日期的顺序通常为月日年或日月年。
1、月、日的表示法
“月”用英语中表示月份的名词，“日”用基数词或序数词表示都可以。
7月8日 July 8(July eight) / July 8th ( July the eighth)
10月1日 October 1 ( October one) / October 1st ( October the first)
2、年的表示法
1983→nineteen eighty-three?1700→seventeen hundred?
1870→eighteen seventy? 2008→two thousand and eight
1601→sixteen and one或sixteen hundred and one?
965→nine sixty-five
3、年、月、日的表示法
1986年9月1日 September 1st, 1986 / 1st September, 1986
2011年8月8日 August 8, 2011 / 8th August, 2011
Exercise:
用英语表示下列日期
11月1号 2月10号
5月22号 9月17号
10月3号 12月19号
四、课堂练习
1）根据括号中的数字填写合适的序数词或基数词（写单词）。
1、Bill is （14）years old , he is in Class （2）Grade （6）.
2、My birthday is on the （3）of March .
3、September is the （9）month in a year .
4、Which boy is thinner , the （1）one or the （2）one
5、There are （55）students in our class .
2）单项选择
( )1．There are ___________ days in a year．
A．three hundred and sixty five B．three hundred and sixty-five
C．three hundreds and sixty five D．three hundreds and sixty—five
( )2．Danny lives in __________．
A．room 404 B．Room 404 C．404 room D．404 Room
( )3．Jim is in __________．
A．class one，grade six B．grade one，class six
C．Class One，Grade Six D．Grade One, Class Six
( )4．The bike cost me _________ yuan．
A．five hundred forty B．five hundreds fourty
C．five hundred and forty D．five hundred fourty
( )5．My telephone number is ____________．
A．eighty eight two forty four zero nine
B．eight eight two double four O nine
C．eighty eight two forty-four zero nine
D．eight eight two four four zero nine
( )6．Is there any food for us _________
A．ten B．tenth C．the tenth D．the ten
( )7．Mary is _________ girl．
A. an 8 year old B．8一years—old
C．the 8 years old D．an 8一year—old
( )8．—What day is today — ___________
A．June B．Tuesday
C．It is hot D．It’s fine
( )9．—What’s the date today — ___________
A．It’s Saturday B．It’s July C．It’s fine D．It’s JuIy 15
( )10．—What time do you get up every day
A．It’s seven o’clock B．Seven o’clock time
C．At seven D．On seven
五 课后作业
1．There are ___________ days in a year．
A．three hundred and sixty five B．three hundred and sixty-five
C．three hundreds and sixty five D．three hundreds and sixty—five
( )2．Danny lives in __________．
A．room 404 B．Room 404 C．404 room D．404 Room
( )3．Jim is in __________．
A．class one，grade six B．grade one，class six
C．Class One，Grade Six D．Grade One Class Six
( )4．The bike cost me _________ yuan．
A．five hundred forty B．five hundreds fourty
C．five hundred and forty D．five hundred fourty
( )5．My telephone number is ____________．
A．eighty eight two forty four zero nine
B．eight eight two double four O nine
C．eighty eight two forty-four zero nine
D．eight eight two four four zero nine
( )6．Is there any food for us _________
A．ten B．tenth C．the tenth D．the ten
( )7．Mary is _________ girl．
A. an 8 year old B．8一years—old
C．the 8 years old D．an 8一year—old
( )8．—What day is today — ___________
A．June B．Tuesday C．It is hot D．It’s fine
( )9．—What’s the date today — ___________
A．It’s Saturday B．It’s July C．It’s fine D．It’s JuIy 15
( )10．—What time do you get up every day
A．It’s seven o’clock B．Seven o’clock time
C．At seven D．On seven小学英语之小学英语数词练习题
( )1．There are ___________ days in a year．
A．three hundred and sixty five B．three hundred and sixty-five
C．three hundreds and sixty five D．three hundreds and sixty—five
( )2．Danny lives in __________．
A．room 404 B．Room 404 C．404 room D．404 Room
( )3．Jim is in __________．
A．class one，grade six B．grade one，class six
C．Class One，Grade Six D．Grade One, Class Six
( )4．The bike cost me _________ yuan．
A．five hundred forty B．five hundreds fourty
C．five hundred and forty D．five hundred fourty
( )5．My telephone number is ____________．
A．eighty eight two forty four zero nine
B．eight eight two double four O nine
C．eighty eight two forty-four zero nine
D．eight eight two four four zero nine
( )6．Is there any food for us _________
A．ten B．tenth C．the tenth D．the ten
( )7．Mary is _________ girl．
A. an 8 year old B．8一years—old
C．the 8 years old D．an 8一year—old
( )8．—What day is today — ___________
A．June B．Tuesday
C．It is hot D．It’s fine
( )9．—What’s the date today — ___________
A．It’s Saturday B．It’s July C．It’s fine D．It’s JuIy 15
( )10．—What time do you get up every day
A．It’s seven o’clock B．Seven o’clock time
C．At seven D．On seven
1．There are ___________ days in a year．
A．three hundred and sixty five B．three hundred and sixty-five
C．three hundreds and sixty five D．three hundreds and sixty—five
( )2．Danny lives in __________．
A．room 404 B．Room 404 C．404 room D．404 Room
( )3．Jim is in __________．
A．class one，grade six B．grade one，class six
C．Class One，Grade Six D．Grade One Class Six
( )4．The bike cost me _________ yuan．
A．five hundred forty B．five hundreds fourty
C．five hundred and forty D．five hundred fourty
( )5．My telephone number is ____________．
A．eighty eight two forty four zero nine
B．eight eight two double four O nine
C．eighty eight two forty-four zero nine
D．eight eight two four four zero nine
( )6．Is there any food for us _________
A．ten B．tenth C．the tenth D．the ten
( )7．Mary is _________ girl．
A. an 8 year old B．8一years—old
C．the 8 years old D．an 8一year—old
( )8．—What day is today — ___________
A．June B．Tuesday C．It is hot D．It’s fine
( )9．—What’s the date today — ___________
A．It’s Saturday B．It’s July C．It’s fine D．It’s JuIy 15
( )10．—What time do you get up every day
A．It’s seven o’clock B．Seven o’clock time
C．At seven D．On seven
一、单项选择
1.The tree is tall.
A. fourteen foots B. fourteen feet
C. fourteen foot D. forty foot
2.Fifty plus .
A. fourty is ninety B. forty is ninety
C. thirty is ninety D. fifty is ninety
3.There are students in this school.
A. four hundred fifty-two
B. four hundreds fifty two
C. four hundred and fifty-two
D. four hundreds and fifty-two
4.My home is about away from the school.
A. three hundred metre B. three hundreds metres
C. three hundred metres D. three hundred metre
5.December is and last month in a year.
A.the twelveth B.twelve C.the twelfth D.twelfth
6. of the teachers in the school are from colleges.
A.Three quarters B.Two-third
C.Two fifth D.Two-ninth
7.There were two world wars during century.
A.the twenties B.the twentieth
C.twenties D.twentieth
8.In the forties, his father served in the New Army(新四军)，while his mother worked in the
Route Army(八路军).
A. Fourth; Eighth B.Four; Eighth
C.Fourth; eight D.Fourth; eighth
9.We are learning now.
A.the twenty-first lesson B.Lesson Twenty-first
C.the 21 th lesson D.Lesson 21 st
10.He will stay here for .
A.one and half month
B.one and a half month
C.one months and a half
D.one and a half months
11.—What’s the date today —It’s .
A.nine B.Monday C.June 5 D.11:00
12.—Would you like to eat apples
—No, thank you.
A.more two B.two more C.two another D.two else
13.He said he would come back in .
A.one or two days B.o or two days C.one and two days D.a day and two
14.—How often do you write to your parents abroad
— .
A.Twice a month B.Second times a month
C.A second time a month D.second a time a month
15. people died in the traffic accidents in the world.
A.Thousand of B.Thousands of C.Ten thousands of D.Ten thousand of
16.In the 1850s, about was covered by forest in the USA.
A.third B.a third C.the third D.a thirds
17.This is her birthday, I think.
A.twenty B.twentieth C.the twentieth D.the twenty’s
18.September is Teachers’Day.
A.the ten B.tenth C.the tenth D.the ten’s
19.There are children in the country school.
A.two thousand five hundred and sixty
B.two thousands five hundred and sixty
C.two thousands five hundreds and sixty
D.two thousand five hundreds and sixty
20. of the soldiers is about two thousand.
A. A number B. The number of C. A great number D. The biggest numbers of
一、1～5BBCCC 6～10ABAAD
11～15CBAAB 16～20BBCAB名词练习
Grammar
一、表示有生命物的名词的所有格
1.单数名词词尾加’s， 复数名词如果词尾没有s，也要加’s。
the boy's bag 男孩的书包
Mike's knife 迈克的刀子
the children's room 孩子们的房间
men's room 男厕所
2.若名词已有复数词尾s，只加 ’
the students' bags 学生们的书包
the teachers' reading-room 教师阅览室
3.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加's。如表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加's。如：
This is Tom and Jason's room. 这是汤姆和杰森共有的房间。
These are Tom's and Jason's rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。
二、.表示无生命物的名词所有格
1、如果名词是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。
the windows of the house 房间的窗户
the title of the song 歌的名字
the picture of the family 家庭照片
2、在表示名词所有格时，'s结构可以转换成of结构。
the girl's name → the name of the girl 女孩的名字
my father's friend →the friend of my father's 我父亲的朋友
3、有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加's来构成所有格。
Beijing's street 北京的街道
today's newspaper 今天的报纸
ten minutes' walk 十分钟的路程
Quiz 12
一．按要求填入单词的适当形式
1．Two________ live in this building. (family)
2．Look at those _______. (child)
3．I can see a ________ standing near the door. (policeman)
4．There are some ________ on the table. (glass)
5．Would you like some ________ (bread)
6．I have two ________. (sister)
7．I like ________. (cat)
8．Do you want some ________ for supper (potato)
9．He has two ________. One is old ,the other is new .(watch)
10．In autumn ,you can see a lot of ________ on the ground. (leaf)
二．选用下列正确的单词或词组，在正确的选项上打√
1．Do you drink much (milk, milks)
2．I visited (Tom, Tom's) house yesterday.
3．He had two (cup ,cups) of tea.
4．This is (Tom and Mary's ,Tom's and Mary's) house.
5．Give me a (piece of ,×)paper, please.
6．I don't want (a, an)old cap.
7．Look at those (sheep, sheeps ).
8．How many (radioes , radios ) can you see
9．There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.
10．That bag is my (father's, father's bag.)
三．将下列句子变成复数形式
1．This is a knife. _________________________________________
2．That is a tomato. _________________________________________
3．I have a wish. _________________________________________
4．That child is very lovely. ___________________________________
5．An Englishman stood there. __________________________________
四．写出下列名名词和词组的所有格
1．a sister ______________
2．a boy ______________
3．today ______________
4．a baby ______________
5．a camel ______________
6．men _______________
7．birds ______________
8．two days ______________
9．John and Mary（两人共有的）_____________________________
10．John and Mary （两人各自所有的）___________________________
五．用's, s'替换下列词组
1．the leg of the boy ______________
2．the key of the girl ______________
3．the tail of the cat _______________
4．the friend of my father's___________
5．the toys of the boy_______________
6．the songs of the birds ____________
7．the servants of the queen _________
8．the shirts of the men _____________
9．the violin of the girl ______________
10．the pen of John________________
PAGE介 词
1.before 和 after 表示时间的先后顺序
before表示：在......之前
after表示：在......之后
例如：before eight o’clock 八点之前 after lunch 午饭后
You should wash your hands before supper.
The boys often play football after school.
2.over 和 above 表示位置
over 表示：“在......正上方” ，强调在某人或某物的正上方，而且两物体表面表面没有接触。
above 表示：“在......上方” ，强调位置在某物体的上方，并不一定是正上方，而且两物体表面也没有接触。
例如： I saw a wood bridge over the river.
Look! Some bieds are flying above the trees.
3.under 和 below表示位置
under表示：“在......正下方” ，强调在某物的下方，完全覆盖两物体的表面可以接触也可以不接触。
below表示：“在......下方” ，强调位置低于某参照物，但并不一定是正下方。
例如：There is a cat under the table .
Our classroom is below theirs .
4.between 和 among
between表示：（位置、时间、数量等）在......之间（两者之间）
among表示：在......中间（三者或三者以上之间）
例如：I often fly between Beijing and Shanghai.
Come here between eight and nine o’clock.
Tom is among the crowd.
5.behind 和 in front of
behind 表示：在......后面
in front of表示：在......前面
例如：The cat is behind the door.
There is a big tree in front of the park.
Zhang San sits in front of me and Li Si sits behind me .
6.in front of 和 in the front of的比较
in front of 表示一定范围外的前面 例如：in front of the house 房子的前面（在房子外）
in the front of 表示一定范围内的前面 例如：in the front of the classroom 教室的前面（在教室内）
into 和 out of 表示动态的介词，都表示动作方向
into 表示：从外向里，进来
out of：表示由里向外，出去
例如：I put the books into my bag.
He takes the gift out of the box.
7.into 和 in 的比较
into表示动态的进入
in 表示静态的在里面
8.up 和 down表示动态的介词，都表示动作方向
up表示：由下向上，向......顶上，常与climb等动词连用
down表示：由上向下下，沿着......往下
例如：The monkey climbed up the tree quickly.
Sit down ,please.
9.from 和 to
from 表示起点，“从.....” “来自.....”
例如：He is from China.
to表示终点，“到......;向......;往.....” ，意思和from刚好相反。它前面最常用的动词就是go.
例如：Let’s go to school.
from...to... 表示时间时意思是“从......到......”
例如：We have classes from Monday to Friday.
She did her homework from morning to evening.
另外: from...to... 也可以用来表示地点，意思仍然是“从......到......”
例如：The train is from Beijing toTianjin .
10.across 、through 和 along
across 、through 表示“穿过......” ,但是用法有区别
across 表示人或物从另一个物体表面穿过、跨过，强调从一端到另一端，含有“横穿”的意思，常与street 、 bridge、raod等名词连用。例如：
There is a bridge across the river .
Go across the street ,and you’ll find a school.
Through 表示从物体内部空间（如森林、隧道、云层等）穿过，“从......里面穿过”。例如：
We walked through the forest。
Along 表示：沿着，顺着，常与road 、street 、river等名词连用。如：Go along the road ,and then turn left.
介词练习
选择填空。
Class finishes_______ half past nine.
A .at B. in C.on D.to
2、Class begins at eight o’clock.You’d better get to school _______ 8:00.
A.at B. in C.on D.before
3、You should wash you hands _______eating,and you shouldn’t exercise ___eating .
A.at ;at B.in; to C. after;before D.before;after
4、We have classes _______ 8 am _______ 3 pm every day.
A.at,at B.at,to C.until,to D.from,to
5、Seven is the number _______ six and eight.
A. in B.between C.among D.at
6、Walk down the street and walk _______the bridge,you will see the shop.
A.cross B.at C .through D.across
二、把正确答案圈起来。
1、The train leaves (at,in)2：30pm.
2、I received a beautiful card from Tom （in,on ）my birthday.
3、（From ,At）7 to 9 (in,before)spring,he often runs around the playground.
4、My brother washed the dishes (at,after)supper.
5、Do you preview (预习)lessons (after,before)class
6、When did you arrive (at,on)the bus stop.
7、The dog is jumping (on ,over)the fence(篱笆)。
8、The first astronaut landed on the moon (in,on)1968.
9、The train is driving(through,across)the tunnel.
三、根据中文意思，填写恰当的介词。
1、我们房后有棵大树。
There is a big tree _______ our house.
在这幅画里你能看到什么？
What can you see_______this picture.
看！汤姆正站在车站旁。
Look!Tom is standing _______ the bus stop.
啊，我的袜子在床底下。
Aha,my socks are _______ the bed.
四、根据中文意思填写介词，把短语补充完整。
1 跑出房间 run _______ the room
2 爬上山 climb _______ the hill
3 穿过隧道 drive_______the tunnel
4 飞往巴黎的飞机 a plane flying _______Paris
5 走出商店 walk _______ the store
6 沿着这条大街走 go _______this street
7 走进电梯 walk _______ the elevator冠 词
教学重点
冠词的重点知识归纳及讲解。
教学难点
冠词的运用。
教学步骤
Step1:语法讲解
不定冠词的基本用法
1．以元音音素（而不是元音字母）开头的单词前用an.
①There’s an “h” in the word “hospital” ②English is a useful language.
③He will come back in an hour.
2．泛指某一类事物中的一个，但不具体说明是哪一个。
①She’s an English teacher.
②A car runs faster than a horse.
3．可表示数量“一”，但不如one语气强。
①I have a bike.It’s made in Shanghai.
②We have meals three times a day.
不定冠词的基本用法
1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”）
His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。
4．表示单位，相当于“每”的意思
We have three meals a day. 我们每日吃三餐。
5．用于某此固定词组中：a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。
Step2：随堂监测
1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school
2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital
3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment
4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class
5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth
6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet
7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table
8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus
9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home
10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works
11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump
12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air
13. 乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train
14. 在校学习 A. in the school B. in school C. in schools
15. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed
16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold
17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship
18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times
19. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact
20. 从早到晚A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to evening
C. from a morning to an evening
Answers: 1—5 ACAAC 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BABBA 16—20 AABCB
Step3: Summary
Step4: Homework
Step5:板书设计
The eleventh period：冠词
定冠词the的基本用法：
1.指某事物，或双方都知道的事物；或上文提到的事物。
如：Where’s the station, please
2.用在世界上独一无二的事物之前。如：the earth, the moon, the Great Wall
3.用在江河湖泊之前，如：the Changjiang river
4.用在序数词之前，如：the twentieth century
5.用在形容词最高级前面。如：the tallest
6.用在姓氏复数前，表示夫妇或全家人，如：the Greens
7.用在某些乐器前，如：the piano
8.某些固定用法，如：in the morning the east (west, south, north)
on the left (right) in the end go to the cinema名词练习
I随堂监测A组
I. 写出下列名词的复数形式：
1. house _________ 2. village ___________ 3. map __________
4. orange _________ 5. bag ___________ 6. exercise ___________
7. brush __________ 8. family ___________ 9. bus ___________
10. city __________ 11. box ___________ 12. baby __________
13. class __________ 14. factory _________ 15. glass __________
16. dictionary __________ 17. watch _________ 18. woman _________
19. match __________ 20. man _________ 21. wish __________
22. German __________ 23. tomato _________ 24. policeman ___________
25. kilo __________ 26. human _________ 27. potato ___________
28. Chinese __________ 29. shelf __________ 30. Japanese __________
31. leaf ___________ 32. American __________33. life ___________
34. tooth __________ 35. wife ___________ 36. foot ___________
37. knife __________ 38. sheep __________ 39. half ___________
40. child __________
II. 将下列词组译成英语：
1、一群孩子 2、两箱子苹果
3、三篮子蔬菜 4、九块面包
5、十杯牛奶 6、五块肉
7、多种植物 8、一副眼镜
9、两块冰 10、三张纸
11、四瓶橘汁 12、五杯茶
13、六碗米饭 14、七袋米
15、八块木头 16、九块金属
III. 写出下列各词的名词形式：
1. work _________ 2. teach _________ 3. sing ________ 4. ill ___________
5. fight ___________ 6. invent ______7. wait ________ 8. woolen __________
9. win __________10. thankful ________ 11. foreign _________ 12. cloudy ________
13. run _______14. dirty __________ 15. visit _________ 16. funny __________
17. wooden ______18. medical ________ 19. operate ________ 20. hot __________
21. invite _____22. worried ________ 23. build __________ 24. please ________
25. help _____26. safe _________ 27. die _________ 28. dangerous _______
29. draw ________ 30. noisy ________
四、随堂监测B组
Ⅳ. 选择填空：
1. I want to buy ________.
A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks
2. They don’t have to do _______ today.
A. much homeworkB. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks
3. The ______ of machine made us feel sick.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noises
4. The blouse is made of ________.
A. a wool B. these wood C. wools D. wool
5. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture.
A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps
6. June 1 is _______.
A. children’s day B. children’s Day C. Children’s Day D. Children’s day
7. ______ room is next to their parents’.
A. Kate’s and Joan’s B. Kate’s and Joan C. Kate and Joan’s D. Kate and Joan
8. Miss Green is a friend of _______.
A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother C. Mary mother’s D. mother’s of Mary
9. Tom is ______. He will come to see me.
A. my a friend B. a friend C. mine friend D. a friend of mine
10. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white.
A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are
11. I’d like to have a glass of milk and _______.
A. two breadsB. two pieces of breads C.two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread
12. It’s a long ______ to Paris. It’s two thousand kilometers.
A. street B. road C. way D. end
13. Many ______ are singing over there.
A. woman B. women C. girl D. child
14. He bought _______.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe
15. Mr. White has three _______.
A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens
16. Beijing is one of the biggest _______ in the world.
A. citys B. city C. cityes D. cities
17. --- Where’s Mr. White --- He’s in _______.
A. the room 202 B. Room 202 C. the Room 202 D. room 202
18. Shops, hospitals and schools are all _______.
A. places B. homes C. rooms D. buildings
19. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _______ to his office.
A. 20 minutes’ walks B. 20 minute’s walkC. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk
20. ---Are these ______ --- No, they aren’t. They’re _______.
A. sheep, cows B. sheep, cow C. sheeps, cow D. sheeps, cows
21. There are many ______ in the fridge.
A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread
22. --- Whose room is this --- It’s _______.
A. Li Ming B. Li Ming’s C. Li Mings D. Li Mings’
23. Here are ______ for you, Sue.
A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato
24. Here are some birthday cards with our best ______ for her.
A. wish B. hope C. wishes D. hopes
25. I always go to that ______ to buy food on Sunday.
A. shop B. park C. zoo D. garden
26. What’s the Chinese for “ PRC”
A. 中国人民解放军B. 中华人民共和国 C. 联合国 D. 中国共产党
27. Sam gave Ann some _______ to look after Polly while he was away.
A. picture-books B. inventions C. instructions D. messages
28. --- Which of the following animals lives only in China --- The ________.
A. monkey B. elephant C. panda D. cat
29. ______ room is on the 5th floor.
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s
30. The third month of the year is _______.
A. March B. January C. February D. April
31. Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ________.
A. two orange B .two bottle of oranges C. two bottles of orange D. two bottles of oranges
32. How wonderful! The ______ is made of _______.
A. house, glass B. house, glasses C. houses, glass D. houses, glasses
33. I met some ______ in the park and talked with them the other day.
A. Janpaneses B. American C. Chineses D. English
34. _______ is the best time for planting trees.
A. Summer B. Winter C. Spring D. Autumn
35. Tom was badly hurt in the match. They carried him to the ______ as quickly as possible.
A. bank B. post office C. shop D. hospital
36. There are two ______ in the room.
A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelfes D. shelves
37. There are seven ______ in a week.
A. years B. months C. days D. minutes
38. My father is a ______. He works in a hospital.
A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. writer
39. It’s very cold today. Why don’t you put on your ______
A. watch B. shirt C. sweater D. glasses
40. --- Excuse me, are you ______ --- Yes, I’m from ________.
A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D. American, America
V. 各地中考题选编：
1. --- Where is Tom --- He’s left a ______ saying that he has something important to do.
A. excuse B. message C. exercise D. news
2. There is no ______ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.
A. room B. a room C. rooms D. seats
3. --- Would you like some ______ --- Oh, yes. Just a little.
A. pears B. oranges C. sugar D. apples
4. You can find the following INSTRUCTIONS on _______. KEEP IN A COLD PLACE
A. food B. money C. clothes D. books
5. Mr. Green has lived in the _____ hotel since he came to China.
A. five-star B. five-stars C. five star’s D. five stars
6. She was born in Wuhan, but Beijing has become her second _______.
A. home B. family C. house D. place
7. --- What’s the _____ today --- It’s June 26.
A. day B. date C. time D. hour
8. English is spoken as a first language in ______.
A. the USA B. India C. Japan D. China
9. ______ comes from cows.
A. Wool B. Chicken C. Pork D. Milk
10. Which of the following does paper burn in
A. B. C. D.
11. Let the children go away. They’re making too much ______ here.
A. noise B. voice C. noisy D. sounds
12. ______ comes from sheep and some people like eating it.
A. Wool B. Pork C. Mutton D. Milk
13. --- Oh, there isn’t enough ______ for us in the lift.
--- It doesn’t matter, let’s wait for the next.
A. ground B. floor C. place D. room
14. _______ is the biggest city in China.
A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou D. Kunming冠词专项练习题
英语冠词专项练习题：
1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story.
A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an
2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.
A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a
3. ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history.
A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a
4. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.
A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the
5. We always have ______rice for ______lunch.
A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the
6. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.
A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /
7. ______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine three times
______day, stay in _____bed, then I would be better soon.
A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /
8. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much.
A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the
9. January is ______first month of the year.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
10. Shut _____door, please.
A. a B. an C. the D./
11. Einstein won _____ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. What ____ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. I like music, but I don't like ____ music of that TV play.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. ____ girl over there is ____ English teacher.
A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a
15. It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Net.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
16. She was ___ founder of ___ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.
A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an
17. Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it
A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a
18. Nancy's sister is ____ English teacher, isn't she
A. a B. an C. the D. /
19. Chaffs is______ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.
A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-old
C. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old
20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
21.More college graduates would like to work in _______ west part of our country ______ next year.
A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, /
22.We work five days ______ week.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
23.-In which class is ______ boy in white
-He's in class 4.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
24.-Where do you usually have ______ lunch
-At home.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
25.He hit his sister in ______ face.
A. the B. her C. × D. his
26.-Have you seen ______ book I left it here this morning.
-Is it ______ Chinese book I saw it.
A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a
27.There's ______“u” and ______“s” in ______word “use”.
A. an, a, the B. a, an, × C. a, a, a D. a, an, the
28.-Did you see my grandmother
-Oh, I saw ______old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.
A. a B. an C. the D. ×
29.-Do you see ______man with dog
-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.
A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A
30.Who is ______better, Li Ping or Wang Dong
A. the B. a C. an D. ×
参考答案：
1-5 ACDCA 5-10 CCADC 10-15 CACAB 16-20 DBBDD
21- 25 DAADA 26-30 DDBBD形容词的比较级和最高级的专项练习
一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ____ __ ________
tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old____ __ ________
weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat____ __ ________
hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ____ __ ________
nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high____ __ ________
bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low____ __ ________
well ______ ______ far ______ ________ little ____ __ ________
cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ____ __ ________
heavy ______ ______ cute ______ ________ fine____ __ ________
early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright____ __ ________
large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty____ __ ________
young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______
clean_______ _______ dirty_____ ______ lovely______ _________
famous________ __________ boring __________ _____________
interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________
delicious _________ __________
( 自我总结规律如下：)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、用形容词的适当形式填空。
1. Fred is the __________(short ) in his class .
2. My book is ________( new ) than my sister’s .
3. That piece of chicken is the ___________( heavy )in the fridge .
4. Her rule is ______(long), and it’s the _______(long)of ours all .
5. Is a fish _________(thin) than a bird
6. A rose tree isn’t _______( short ) than a pear tree .
7. The leopard can run _______( fast), but the cheetah can run _____( fast) than it . It can run ________( fast ) in the world .
8. Is she the ________(old ) woman in the world
9. Which is _______( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale
The blue whale is _________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the _______(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ________(big) animal on land .
10. My father leaves home _______(early ) than me .
11. This zoo is much _______(good ) than the old one .
12. My brother is much _______(tall ) than my cousin .
13. The shoe shop is _________(near) the park .
14. This bag is very ________( heavy), but that one is _______(heavy) than this one . It’s the ________( heavy) of all .
15. Jiamin is _______( tall ). But Yongxian is _______( tall ) than him .
16. Our library has ________(many ) books than before .
17. I sing the _________( good ) in class .
18. The woman is the ________( fat ) of the three .
19. The cat is _________(fast), the horse is _______(fast) than the cat . The leopard is the _______(fast) of the three .
20. Chinese homework is ________(easy). Maths homework is _______(easy) than it . And English homework is the ______(easy)of all .
21. Which is ___________(heavy), a tiger , a lion or a bear
22. Who jumps ________(high ) , a kangaroo or a monkey 小学英语语法习题——形容词、副词
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级
old________ young_______ tall______ long________
short________ strong________ big________ small_______
fat________ thin__________ heavy______ light________
nice________ good_________ beautiful_________ ________
low_________ high_________ slow_______ fast________
late_________ early_________ far_________ well_______
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t_____(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。 ________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are.
2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David Gao Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______ My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。 _________ ________as _________as your uncle Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。 He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______ No, _________ _________ than him.
8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _________ as _______ as Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做运动，你会更强壮。 ________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.
12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。 I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.
13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing No,I______it _____than___.
14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。 My_____ _____ up _____than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。 ____the girls______ ______ ______the boys Yes,they ____.
17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。 She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates No,they____as____as me.
19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。 My_____ _____ ______than my ______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。 _____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。 My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.
22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较) I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .
四、将下列各组单词重新排序.使构成有意义地词组。
1. fat, the, cat, white____________________________ 2. Olympics, green, a, great_________________________
3. expensive, that, jacket, brown_____________________4.an, book., interesting, thick_______________________
5. round, three, plates, yellow___________________________________
五、选词填空
1. My sister is getting _____. A. fater and fater B. fatter and fatter C. more fatter and fatter D. more and more fatter
2. They are ________to us than before. A. friend B. friendly C. more friendly D. friendier
3. Jack is the ______ boy ________our class. A. tallest. in B. taller. in C. most tall. of D. more tall. of
4. It is not _______ warm _________ yesterday. Put on more clothes. A. so . on B. so. in C. as .at D. as. as
5. Hamgzhou is one of ____cities I have visited. A. beautiful B. beauitifulier C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
6. Both Andy and I drive slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drives ________of all.
A. slower B. the slowest C. faster D. the fastest
7．My sister is a ____________ girl. A．good B．well C．very
8．一 Is it your toy taxi 一 No. ___________ it’s his． A．May be B．May C．Maybe
9．______ are you — I’m ______, thank you． A．What；good B．How；fine C．What；fine D．How；good
10．一Can you help me — ___________. A．Yes B．Excuse me C．Certainly D．How
11．The grass around my house is Very________． A. black B．blue C．green
12．The sky is ________. The c1oud is _________． A．blue；red B．red；brown C．blue；white
13．The child is __________ kind． A．much B．very much C．very
14．一Could I use your pen，please — __________. A．No B．Certainly C．Excuse me
15．I _________ go to School at 8：00 a．m． A．very B．much C．often
16．I have an _________ doll. A．old beautiful B．beautiful o1d C．small old
17．They ______ clothes. A．is B. am C. are
18．The tall boy _________ playing basketball. A．am B. is C. are
19．Mr Wang is a _________ teacher. A. tall old English B. English old tall C. old tall English
20．Oranges are __________． A．purple B．blue C．orange连词专项练习
1. —Would you like to come to dinner tonight
　　—I’d like to, _______ I’m too busy.
　　A. and B. to C. as D. but
　　2. She set out soon after dark _______ home an hour later.
　　A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived
　　3. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _______, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
　　A. whom B. Where C. which D. while
　　4. Would you like a cup of coffee _______ shall we get down to business right away
　　A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
　　5. Excuse me for breaking in, _______ I have some news for you.
　　A. so B. and C. but D. yet
　　6. We are going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us ____ you can meet us there later.
　　A. but B. and C. or D. then
　　7. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _______ they themselves couldn’t.
　　A. once B. then C. while D. if
　　8. My name is Robert, _______ most of my friends call me Bob for short.
　　A. then B. instead C. however D. but
　　9. One more week, _______ we’ll complete the task.
　　A. or B. so that C. and D. if
　　10. He was about to tell me the secret _______ someone patted him on the shoulder.
　　A. as B. until C. while D. when
　　11. The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, _______ they will save us money in the long run.
　　A. or B. since C. for D. but
　　12. —Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday
　　—Thank you. I’d love to, _______ I’ll be out of town at the weekend.
　　A. because B. and C. so D. but
　　13. We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started.
　　A. when 　　　 B. while 　　C. until 　　 D. before
　　14. The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m., _______ it loses a lot of business.
　　A. for 　　　　　 B. or 　 C. but 　 　　D. so 小学介词专项练习
Name____________ Date____________ Score___________
一、介词：（表示地点和时间的“在”， 有些是固定搭配，和其他动词形成词组，）
at, in, on, behind, beside, with , about, for, of, like(表示像的意思时)，by, from to…
时间：
表示在几点：at seven o’clock, at a quarter past four, at eleven twenty等。
1) My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00.
2) The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm.
表示在早晨，下午，晚上：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.
1) We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening.
2) I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning.
表示在具体某一天：on Monday, on Saturday, On Children’s Day, on June 22, 2006,
1). Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th.
2) What is the first lesson（课）________ (at, in, on) Tuesday
3) Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd.
4) He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday.
5) Children don’t go to school _______(at, in, on) New Year’s Day.
“在星期天的早晨”这一类应用on Sunday morning
( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ________ Saturday morning.
A. on B. in C. at
( )2 .He left home ___ a cold winter evening.
A. at B. on C. in
表示地点：
in 在…里 in the desk, in the classroom, in the playground, in London, in China…
on 在…上on the sofa, on the Internet, on the table…
behind 在…后面 behind the tree, behind the door, behind Jim
beside\near /next to在..旁边，在…附近beside the window, near the school.
in front of 在…前面 in front of the cinema, in front of him,
under 在…下面under the bed, under the tree,
( ) 1. Is there a river ______ the house
A. to B. of C. in D. behind
( ) 2. They’re running _______ the playground.
A. with B. in C. at
( ) 3. Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today
A. to B. of C. at
( )4. She studies English ______ Rose School ____ England.
A. at, from B. in, in C. at, in
( )5 .A plane is flying ____ the city.
A. on B. over C. above
( )6 .There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.
A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at
有独立意思的：
1）with 和…一起 并列的成分分开使用时用with
I went to the garden ________Tom.
Liu Tao is going to visit his grandpa _______his parents.
with 带有 The boy ________________is David.那个有着一双大眼睛的是大卫。
The school_________________________ is over there.
那边的那个学校有34间教室。
The boy ______________________in his hand likes reading.
那个手里拿着一本书的男孩很爱读书。
with 用 Touch your head with your hands
2）of “的”
___________________________________________， 新学期的第一天
___________________________________________ 一张吉姆家人的照片
___________________________________________ 学校的名字
of 量词的运用
___________________________________________ 一杯
3) from ..从，来自, 向
Tom the UK. 汤姆来自于英国。
The students learn English . 学生们从我这里学英语。
4)about 关于（谈话的内容，故事的内容，）
They the weekends. 他们正在谈论周末。
5）. on作“关于”讲，表示论题。如： 一本关于收音机的书。
6）. like作“像……”解，表示相似。如： 看起来像
7） in表示“穿着”，“戴着”或“用某种语言、材料”等。
如： 穿着红色衣服的女人；
用英语讲； 用墨水
8）. as作“作为”解，表示身份。 作为一个老师
9). about(大约), over(\=more than)(多于，超过), below(=less than)(少于，不足)等介词表示“数”
about/ over/ below/ 2,000 people
10). without表示“没有”，“无”。 , there is nothing. 没有水就没有一切。
11). by表示“通过交通工具、手段、通讯方式”等。
如： 乘公共汽车 乘火车
乘飞机 乘船
12). for表示动作的对象或接受者（为、给，对于…）、作为、目的、原因、时间、距离(计、达)。
What will we have 我们晚餐吃什么
Thank you so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
Watching TV too much your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。
　　I usually do the running in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。
We will stay there . 我们将在那里逗留两天。
Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
13). on, over, by作“通过”解，表示“途径”。
如： 通过收音机； 通过电视； 乘公共汽车
15) 固定词组：
look for look after on duty look at
listen to of course get sth for sb stay in bed
write an e-mail/a letter to.. talk about…
talk to sb from… to… on foot
综合测试
选择填空，并把其字母编号写在括号内。
( ) 1. It’s time ______ supper.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
( ) 2. It’s no time ______ school. It’s time ______ go back home.
A. to, for B. to, to C. for, to
( ) 3. Mr Brown comes ______ America.
A. at B. from C. in D. to
( ) 4. What’s this _____ English
A. in B. at C. on D. under
( ) 5. Sometimes I go to school _____ foot.
A. by B. in C. on D. with
( ) 6. Count （数）_____ one _____ ten.
A. from, by B. from, to C. to, to D. at, to
( ) 7.My sister is looking ____ her new shoes now.
A. at B. after C. for D. to
( ) 8. It’s cold outside. Please _____ your warm clothes.
A. put in B. take off C. put on D. put up
( ) 9. The classroom is quite different _____ that one.
A. of B. from C. with D. like
( ) 10. A: Do many children in our class often skate ________ winter
B: Yes, they usually have fun _______ winter.
A. in, in B. on, on C. at, at
( ) 11. A: Does the autumn start _________ August
B; Sometimes it does. But usually it starts _______ September.
A. in, in B. on, on C. at, at
( ) 12. I usually play table tennis ________ school.
A. after B. when C. by
( )13. I like summer. Is it cool ______ autumn What _______ summer Oh, it is too hot.
A. in, about on B. on, about on C. in, about in
( ) 14. A: Do you listen to the radio _______ a long time
B: No, I often listen to it ______________ twenty minutes.
A. for, to B. for, for C. to, for
( ) 15. When is May Day It’s _______ the first of May.
A. on B. in C. at
( ) 16. They will move to the new school ______ next Monday.
A. on B. in C. /
( ) 17. He always goes to school at 7:00 ______ every day.
A. on B. in C. /
( ) 18. She does her homework ______ half an hour every day.
A. in B. for C. /
二、用所给的介词填空。
in, from, for, with, against, with, on, to, at, of
1. Go straight ahead, the post office is ________ your right.
2. We could buy hamburgers _______ lunch.
3. I help my mother ______ the housework.
4. You can come and have dinner ______ us.
5. I painted a picture _______ horses.
6. Bill is a heavy boy _______ short hair.
7. Adults usually give lucky money to children _______ Spring Festival.
8. It’s a postcard（明信片） __________ the USA.
9. I live _________ the eighth floor.
11. Are you listening ________ me
12. We usually stay ________ home ______ Saturday afternoon.
13. Shall we meet _______ the gate（大门） _______ the school
14. Don’t walk _______ the grass.
15. Some children are swimming _______ the river（河）.
小学三年级英语上册期末复习题
CLASS NAME MARK
听录音，选择你所听到的单词、数字，把其编号填入题前的括号内。（１０％）
( ) 1. A. are B. and C. afternoon
( ) 2. A. cake B. car C. cat
( ) 3. A. chicken B. coffee C. crayon
( ) 4. A. dog B. doll C. duck
( ) 5. A. ear B. eight C. eye
( ) 6. A. face B. finger C. five
( ) 7. A. four B. foot C. five
( ) 8. A. good B. go C. great
( ) 9. A. hand B. head C. hello
( )10. A. mouth B. monkey C. mouse
听录音，排顺序。（１０％）
1. plane( ) car( ) ball( ) balloon( )
2. five( ) six( ) seven( ) nine( )
3. tea( ) bread( ) black( ) juice( )
4. milk( ) water( ) Coke( ) chicken( )
5.panda( ) rabbit( ) squirrel( ) pig( )
三、听录音，选择正确的答语，把其编号填入题前的括号内。（１０％）
( ) 1. Ａ.Hello! B. Goodbye!
( ) 2. A.. My name is John. B.What is your name
( ) 3. A. OK! B.See you!
( ) 4. A.. Nice to meet you! B.This is Sarah!
( ) 5. A.Good morning. B. Good afternoon.
( ) 6. A. Fine .Thank you! B. I’m five.
( ) 7. A.Great! B.Me too!
( ) 8. B.May I have a look B. Sure.Here you are.
( ) 9. A.You’re welcome. B.Thank you!
( ) 10. A.I’m fine. B. I’m five.
听录音。排顺序。（１０％）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
听录音，判断对错，对的打“√”，错的打“×”。（１０％）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
听录音，连线。（１０％）
1. book bag ball doll kite
blue black brown purple pink　
2. rabbit panda mouse pig duck
Coke cake hamburger hot dog milk
听录音，写出号码(10%)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
笔试部分
八、把单词连上相应的中文意思
ball 面包
boat　　　　　小船
blue　　　　　蓝色的
body　　　　　球
bread　　　　　身体
cake 咖啡
cat　　　　　　汽车
car 可乐
coffee　　　　　猫
Coke　　　　　蛋糕
看图，连线。（１０％）
Good morning.
My name is BaiLing.
How many balloons
Have some chicken.
I have a rabbit.
为下列句子连上相应的答语。（１０％）
How old are you
What’s your name
Have some milk.
Can I have some chicken
How are you
Thank you.
I’m nine.
My name is Mike.
Here you are.
I’m fine.
（听力材料）
听录音，选择你所听到的单词、数字，把其编号填入题前的括号内。（１０％）
afternoon 2. cake 3. coffee 4. duck 5.eight 6. finger 7.four
8.great 9.hand 10. mouth
听录音，排顺序。（１０％）
1. plane( 3 ) car(1 ) ball( 4 ) balloon( 2 )
2. five( 2 ) six( 3 ) seven( 1 ) nine( 4 )
3. tea( 2 ) bread( 4 ) black( 1 ) juice( 3 )
4. milk( 1 ) water( 3 ) Coke( 2 ) chicken( 4 )
5.panda( 1 ) rabbit( 4 ) squirrel( 3 ) pig( 2 )
听录音，选择正确的答语，把其编号填入题前的括号内。（１０％）
Hi!
What’s your name
Goodbye!
Hello,John.This is Sarah!
Good morning.
How are you
Look!I have a dog.
May I have a look
Thank you!
How old are you
听录音。排顺序。（１０％）
( 5 ) ( 8 ) ( 6 ) ( 1 ) ( 7 )
( 10 ) ( 4 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 ) ( 9 )
听录音，判断对错，对的打“√”，错的打“×”。（１０％）
Goog morning,Miss White!
Nince to meet you.
Happy new year Bailing!
Good bye ,See you.
Have some chicken. Thank you,mom.
听录音，连线。（１０％）
1.I have a book.It’s black.
I have a ball. It’s brown.
I have a doll .It’s pink.
I have a bag.It’s purple.
I have a kite.It’s blue.
2. I’m a panda.I like hamburger.
I’m a mouse. I like hot dogs.
I’m a duck.I like cakes.
I’m a pig. I like Coke.
I’m a rabbit. I like milk.
听录音，写出号码(10%)
1. 369
2. 795
3. 692
4. 884
5. 543
6. 5985
7. 8716
8. 2458
9. 6385
10. 1476
小学三年级数学概念专项训练试题
一、填空题
1、8个15是（　　）。
2、48×2读作（　　　　　　）， 可以读作（　　　　）。
3、零乘任何数都得（　　）。
4、107×4表示（　　）个（　　）连加。
5、5元2角＝（　　）角。
6、15的7倍是（　　　　）。
7、400÷8读作（　　　　）也可以读作（　　　　）。
8、320里有（　）个百和（ 　）个十。
9、8除75，商是（　）余（　　）。
10、255÷3商是（　）位数，255÷2商是（　）位数。
11、计算除法时，每次除得的余数一定要比（　　）小。
12、最大的三位数除以最大的一位数，商是（　　）。
13、商×（　　）＝被除数。
14、有余数除法的验算方法是（　　　）。
15、60是5的（　）倍，是4的（）倍。
16、6003除以3的商是（　）位数，商的最高位是（　）位。
17、商是309，除数是5，余数是4，被除数是（　　）。
18、0除以（　　　　）的数都得0。
19、25的4倍是（　　），125的8倍是（　　）。
20、把4、5、6、10、12、15这六个数分成3组，使每组中两个数的积都相等。 　　
( ) ×( )＝( ) ×( )＝( ) ×( )
21、90厘米＝( )分米； 4米＝( )厘米； 1米＝( )分米＝( )厘米； 5千米＝( )米
　　8000米＝( )千米； ( )＝6千米；　( )米＝40分米
22 、1吨＝( )千克； 3吨＝( )千克； 5000千克＝( )吨；　4千克＝( )克；
( )克＝6千克；　( )吨＝2000千克
23、在横线上填上适当的单位。
一个西瓜重5 ( )。
一条鱼重 700 ( )。
一辆汽车每小时行60 ( )。
一支铅笔长20 ( )。
一本数学课本厚7 ( )。
一头大象重3 ( )。
24、在○里填上> <或＝。
30吨○3000千克　　　5元○50角 800千克○8吨　　　6米○600厘米
50毫米○50厘米； 20分米○2米
25、长方形的对边( ) ，四个角都是( )。
26、正方形的( )边相等，( )也都是直角。
27、长方形四条边长度的和，叫做长方形的 (　)。长方形的周长是( )条长加( )宽。
28、长方形周长的计算方法（　　　　　）。
29、正方形周长的计算方法（　　　　　）。
30、一个正方形的周长是36厘米，它的边长是( )厘米。
31、我们学过的四边形有( )、（　　）、（　　）。
32、围成一个图形的所有( )的总和，叫做这个图形的( )。
33、1/7中的7叫( )，1叫( )。
34、5/6表示把一个物体( )分成( )份，5表示其中的( )份。
35、把一条线段平均分成5份，每份是它的( ) ( ), 3份是它的( ) ( )。
36、2/3是( )个1/3
3/4是( )个 1/( )
37、( )个1/9是8/9 　　4个 1/( )是4/9
38、在○里填上" < "或" > " 　
4/5○2/5 　　 4/12 ○6/12　　　1/4○1/9
6/6 ○1 　　　1/8 ○1/5 　　7/7 ○4/4
39、1里面有( )1/4 　7/8里面有7个1/( )。
40、1－2/5中1可以看作( )/( )。

二、 判断题
1、0乘以7得7。　( )
2、4个相同数相加的和，等于这个数的4倍。　　　( )
3、0×8＝8×0　　( )
4、6+6+6+6可列成6×4 　　　( )
5、80÷5读作80除以5，也可以读作80除5。　( )
6、任何数除以1还得这个数　　　　( )
7、任何数乘以1还得这个数 　　　( )
8、0除以任何数都得0 　　　　　　( )
9、0×7＝0÷7　　　　　　　　( )
10、50分米＝50厘米 　　　　　　　( )
11 、20毫米＝2厘米　　　　　　　　( )
12、30吨＝3000千克　　　　　　　　( )
13、爸爸的身高180米 　　　　　( )
14、一袋面粉重25千克 　　　　　( )
15、对边相等的四边形一定是长方形　( )
16、四条边相等，四个角也相等的四边形是正方形　　( )
17、一条直线长5米　　　　　　　　( )
18、一个角是由一个顶点和两条边组成的( )
19、把一根铁丝分成5段，其中2段是它的2 5( )
三、 选择题
1、比6/10小的分数( 　　　　　　　 ) 〔7/10 　2/10　5/10〕
2、一辆汽车的载重量是( 　　　 ) 〔4克　　4千克 　4吨〕
3、一辆自行车每小时可以走15( 　 ) 　〔千米　　米　　分米〕
4、一分硬币的厚度是1 　( ) 〔厘米　　毫米　　米〕
5、一本《新华字典》厚5 ( ) 　〔厘米　　分米　　米〕
6、7/9 > ( )/( ) 〔 3/9　　8/9　　1/7〕
7、( )个1/7是5/7 〔5 　　7　　1〕
8、□√365的□是( )时，商是两位数 〔2 　　3　　5〕　
9、10千米＝( 　　 ) 米 　〔1000　　10000　　100〕
10、100厘米○50分米 　〔> 　　<　　＝〕
11、比3/8大的分数( ) 　〔1/8　　5/8　　7/8〕
12、4√□36的□是( )时，商是三位数 　〔2　　4 　　8〕
13、把两个边长都是4厘米的正方形拼成一个长方形□□，这个长方形的周长是( )厘米。 　〔16 　　24　　32〕
14、一个长方形的周长是20分米，长8分米，它的宽是( )分米 　〔2　　10　　12〕
15、把一个西瓜平均分成8块，小真吃了这个西瓜的( ) 〔1/8 　2/8 　3/8〕
16、46×3＋50÷5的计算顺序是先算( 　)再算加法 　〔乘法　　除法　　乘除法〕
17、150÷5可以表示( 　　　　 ) 〔150的5倍 　150是5的n倍　 5个150〕
18、一个数的3倍是126，这个数是( ) 　〔42　　129　　378〕
19、450里有( )个5 　〔90　　9　　2250〕
20、千米、米、分米、厘米、毫米等是( )单位 　〔重量　　时间　　长度〕
[
　　　一. 单项填空
　　1. ---What colour is the bike
　　---It’s _______ orange.
　　A. an B. a C. / D. the
　　2. That isn’t her bag. It’s ________.
　　A. my B. I C. mine D. me
　　3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice.
　　---__________________.
　　A. That’s right B. No, it’s not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you
　　4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young.
　　A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches
　　5. It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go home.
　　A. to B. in C. for D. on
　　6. ---________ is your coat
　　---The black one.
　　A. What B. Where C. Which D. How
　　7. ---________ is the toy
　　---It’s on the bed.
　　A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose
　　8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there.
　　A. it B. they C. their D. them
　　9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please
　　A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at
　　10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher.
　　A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after
　　11. ---Whose dress is this
　　---It’s _________.
　　A. Lucy B. Lucy’s C. Jim D. Jim’s
　　12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister.
　　A. at B. in C. on D. with
　　13. There is a bird ______ the tree.
　　A. in B. on C. to D. of
　　14. There are many ________ in our school.
　　A. woman teachers B. woman teacher
　　C. women teacher D. women teachers
　　15. ---Is there a ball under the desk
　　---______________________.
　　A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there’s
　　C. No, there isn’t D. No, there is
　　16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk.
　　A. am B. is C. are D. be
　　17. ---Let me help you.
　　---_______________.
　　A. You’re welcome B. Thanks very much
　　C. Don’t worry D. Yes, thanks
　　18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.
　　A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a
　　19. ---What _____ five plus six
　　---It’s eleven.
　　A. am B. is C. are D. /
　　20. ---What ______ you see in the picture
　　---I can see some flowers.
　　A. must B. can C. are D. do
　　二. 完形填空
　　 This is a picture of Kat’s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate’s father, Mr. Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ____6____ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate’s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the man behind Mrs. Green Oh, he’s ____9___ brother, Mr. Read. He ____10____ young, too.
　　1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers
　　2. A. look B. do C. see D.put
　　3. A. at B. after C. for D. up
　　4. A. on B. of C. in D. to
　　5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman
　　6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking
　　7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt
　　8. A. What’s B. Where’s C. Who’s D. How is
　　9. A. his B. her C. our D. their
　　10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very
　　三. 在B栏中找出A栏英语句子的正确答语
　　(A) 1. How are you
　　2. Can you spell it, please .
　　3. How do you do
　　4. What row are you in
　　5. What’s two plus eight
　　6. Nice to meet you.
　　7. How old are you
　　8. Who’s not here
　　9. Where is the bag
　　10. What is this in English
　　(B)
　　A. I am in Row 6.
　　B. Fine, thank you
　　C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.
　　D. It is ten.
　　E. Nice to meet you, too.
　　F. I am 14.
　　G. Wang Ping is.
　　H. It’s here.
　　I. It’s a book.
　　J. How do you do
　　四. 完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处
　　Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this Is it yours
　　Ann: Let me have a look.________1_______. I think it’s Sam’s. My dog is brown.
　　Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.________2__________
　　Sam: Sorry, it isn’t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary’s.
　　Jim: _____________3______________
　　Sam: She’s my friend. Look! She’s over there. Let’s go and ask her.
　　Jim: _______________4_______________.
　　Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours
　　Mary: _______________5_______________.
　　Sam: It’s a lovely dog! Don’t lose it!
　　Mary: Yes, thank you.
　　A. Who’s Mary
　　B. OK, let’s go
　　C. Oh, no it’s not mine
　　D. Oh, yes. It’s mine
　　E. Is it yours
　　五. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
　　1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box.
　　2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed.
　　3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this
　　4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)
　　---No, they aren’t ________ (we)
　　5. It’s time ________ (go) and play games.
　　6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I).
　　7. I have two ________ (baby).
　　8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car.
　　9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater.
　　10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America.
　　六. 阅读理解(A)
　　Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.
　　根据短文的内容，判断下列句子的正误：正确地答“A”，错误的答“B”。
　　1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.
　　2. He has two brothers and a sister.
　　3. There are five people in his family.
　　4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.
　　5. “He is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”.
　　(B)
　　 Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
　　1. What can you see in the bedroom I can see __________.
　　A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed
　　2. What colour are Lucy's trousers They are ________.
　　A. green B. black C. brown
　　3. Where is Lucy's hat It's on _________.
　　A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily's bed
　　4. How many beds are there in the room ________.
　　A. only one B. three C. two
　　5. Are there any things on Lily's bed ________.
　　A. Yes, there is a hat on it
　　B. No, there is not anything on it
　　C. Sorry, I don't know
　　(C)
　　 It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
　　 There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.
　　1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________.
　　A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus
　　2. There are __________.
　　A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the bus
　　C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chinese in the car
　　3. The driver is __________.
　　A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an American
　　4. The people __________.
　　A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall
　　5. They __________.
　　A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well.
　　C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much
　　【练习答案】
　　一. 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.B
　　二. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A
　　三. 1.B 2.C 3.J 4.A 5.D 6.E 7.F 8.G 9.H 10.I
　　四. 1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D
　　五. 1.His; my 2.Your; are 3.Whose 4.yours; ours 5.to go 6.me 7.babies 8.Chinese 9.my teacher’s 10.parents
　　六. (A)1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
　　(B)1. A 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 B
　　(C)1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D

小学2010年上期六年级英语学情调查试题(二)
听 力 部 分（25分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词，将其字母代号写在题前括号里。
每小题听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A. pen friend B. pleased C. pet
( ) 2. A. meal B. moon cake C. meet
( ) 3. A. sound B. soon C. same
( ) 4. A. French B. English C. Chinese
( ) 5. A. race B. rice C. special
二、听录音，根据所听内容，将右边相对应的字母番号填入题前括号
里。每小题听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Tom A. speak French.
( ) 2. Mike B. play computer games.
( ) 3. Yao Tingting C. speak English and Chinese.
( ) 4. Jim D. likes football.
( ) 5. Linda. E. write stories in English.
三、听录音，根据所听内容选择正确的选项，将其字母代号写在题前
括号里。每小题听两遍。（每小题2.5分，共10分）
( ) 1. Have you got _______？ A.
( ) 2. Daming has got two Chinese_______. B.
( ) 3. The_______ is from Australia. C.
( ) 4. I like playing basketball and _______. D.
笔 试 部 分（25分）
一、读一读，选一选。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. Lantern Festival A. 端午节
( ) 2. Mother’s Day B. 元宵节
( ) 3. Dragon Boat Festival C. 春 节
( ) 4. Spring Festival D. 母亲节
( ) 5. Thanksgiving Day E. 感恩节
二、读一读，根据汉语意思，选择适当的选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. add _______ 地址
A. ress B. res C. ess
( ) 2. k _______ fe 小刀
A. ei B. ci C. ni
( ) 3. m _______ n 月亮
A. oo B. ou C. oa
( ) 4. spe _______ 特别的
A. eil B. cial C. eel
( ) 5. Fr _______ ch 法语
A. er B. et C. en
三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. —We have a great meal.
—That _______ nice.
A. sound B. sounds C. soundes
( ) 2. —What’s _______ favourite festival？
—_______ favourite festival is the Lantern Festival.
A. my，Your B. your，My C. your，Your
( ) 3. —Our favourite festival is Spring Festival.
— _______ .
A. We can eat moon cakes.
B. We can eat Jiaozi.
C. We can sing moon songs.
( ) 4. —Can you speak English？
_______ .
A. Yes, I speak.
B. No, I can speak some English.
C. Yes, I can.
( ) 5. Amy _______ got a pet dog.
A. has B. have C. to have
( ) 6. —Have you got _______ doll？
—Yes, I _______ .
A. a，have B. a，haven’t C. an，have
( ) 7. What do you do _______ Teacher’s Day？
A. at B. in C. on
( ) 8. Have you got a book _______ America？
A. under B. about C. write
( ) 9. I live _______ New York.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 10. I can _______ your pen friend.
A. am B. be C. is
四、阅读下面文章，判断正误，正确的划“√”，错误的划“×”。（每
小题1分，共5分）
I have a nice living room. I’ve got a beautiful bed and a table in my room. My bed is yellow. My table is yellow, too！I’ve got a sofa in my living room. It’s a new one. I’ve got many books on my sofa.
( ) 1. I’ve got a chair in my room.
( ) 2. My bed is purple, too.
( ) 3. The sofa is new.
( ) 4. There are many chairs on my sofa.
( ) 5. My table is yellow.
开放探索题 实践应用题 动手操作题
1、“五一”长假期间，学校组织了30名优秀队员去公园游玩，由6名老师带领。公园入口处的“购票须知”写道：“每人凭票进门。儿童、成人一律每张30元，40张开始可以享受团体20%优惠”。买票时老师付给售票员1000元，你认为够了吗？请用数字知识来说明你的观点？
2、“我国耕地面积约占世界耕地总面积的7%，我国人口约占世界总人口的21%”，你看了这段文字，有什么感想？请你写一段文字，谈谈你的体会和设想。
3、.实际操作并计算。
　　(1)画一个长4厘米，宽2.5厘米的长方形。
　　(2)计算长方形的周长。
　　(3)计算长方形的面积。
4、先画一个边长2厘米的正方形，然后以它的一个顶点为圆心，边长为半径画一个圆，再在图中画两条互相垂直的半径。
5、作一个直径为3厘米的圆，并用字母O、r分别标出它的圆心和半径　　
6.用圆规画圆，并计算出圆的面积和周长。
　　(1)画出直径是4厘米的圆。
　 (2)计算出圆的面积和周长
7、 甲圆柱体容器(r=5厘米,h=20是厘米)空的，乙长方体容器(a=1厘米0,b=10,厘米h=6.28)厘米中水深6.28厘米，要将容器乙中的水全部倒入甲容器，这时水深多少厘米？
8、小红去买牙膏。同一品牌两种规格牙膏的售价情况如下：120克的，每支9元；160克的，每支11.2元。她买哪种规格的牙膏比较合算呢？为什么？
9、牙膏出口处直径为5毫米，小红每次刷牙都挤出1厘米长的牙膏。这支牙膏可用36次。该品牌牙膏推出的新包装只是将出口处直径改为6毫米，小红还是按习惯每次挤出1厘米长的牙膏。这样，这一支牙膏只能用多少次？计算之后你有什么想法？
10、国家规定个人发表文章、出版图书所得应交纳个人收入调节税的计算方法是：
（1）稿酬不高于800元的不纳税；
（2）稿酬高于800元但不超过4000元的，应交纳超过800元的那一部分的14%的税款；
（3）稿酬高于4000元的，应该交纳全部稿酬的11%的税款。
王老师最近获得一笔稿酬5000元，按规定应王老师交纳税款多少元？
如果王老师最近获得一笔稿酬，按规定交纳税款434元，问王老师获得稿酬多少元
11、手机通常的话费标准是：每月基本月租费25元，每分钟接听或打出的通话费都是0.40元。计费方式是：每月话费总额＝基本月租费+通话费。
A、4月份，李叔叔手机接听80分钟，打出120分钟，这个月李叔叔要付出多少元的话费？请展示出你的计算。
B、5月份，李叔叔一共付出手机话费93元，这个月李叔叔通话多少分钟？请展示出你的计算。
C、现在通讯公司推出几项优惠方式，让大家选用。
①按照通常的话费标准计算，总话费给予优惠20％。
②基本月租费36元，打出每分钟0.30元，接听每分钟0.06元。
③免收基本月租费，打出和接听每分钟都是0.45元。
如果李叔叔的手机每月接听和打出电话各在100分钟左右，请你为李叔叔选择一项最省钱的优惠方式。请你展示出必要的计算。
11、据书上介绍，标准体重算法是：
男性：（身高厘米－80）×70％＝标准体重
女性：（身高厘米－70）×60％＝标准体重
体重评价标准和评价指标：
正常：低于标准体重10％或高于标准体重10％。
偏瘦：低于标准体重11％以下。
偏胖：高于标准体重11％以上。
根据以上的信息，回答下面问题：
1.黄叔叔身高172厘米，黄叔叔的标准体重应该在（ ）千克左右。
2.如果黄叔叔的体重是86千克，黄叔叔属于（ ）的人。为了健康，请你给黄叔叔提出一、两点建议。
12、五一节快到了，各个商场又使出了商品销售大战的各种绝招。
服装超市的广告是：满300送100
明星超市的广告是：全场一律7折（7折即按原价的70%出售）
百货大楼的广告是：全场5折起（5折即按原价的50%出售）
看了这些广告,假如小芳的妈妈要买一件200元的羊毛衫,你说该做怎样的选择 请说明你选择方法的合理性。
13、下面是电视节目时间表（部分）。
7：30金色年华
9：00动画城
……
13：00儿童英语
19：04儿童世界
19：30阳光剧院
21：00电视新闻
请你回答：①《儿童世界》节目最多可以播放多长时间
②从《动画城》节目开始到《阳光剧院》节目开始经过了多长时间
③星期六，小明7：10起床，他准备收看《金色年华》节目，最多还有多少时间
④起床后，小明必须完成三件事：刷牙洗脸(5分)、烧早饭(10分)、听早间新闻(10分)，小明能准时收看《金色年华》节目吗 你能不能替小明想个办法
14、据国家有关城市供水价格改革的规定，福建省物价局日前批复，决定从2004年5月1日的抄见水量起，调整福州市自来水价格。对目前已实行一户一表的居民生活用水实行阶梯式计量水价。第一级水量核定为每户每月0吨至18吨（含18吨），价格为每吨1.2元；第二级水量核定为每户每月18吨至25吨（含25吨），价格为每吨1.8元；每户每月用水量25吨以上的为第三级水量，价格为每吨2.4元。
根据《中国城市供水价格管理办法》第十三条规定：
阶梯式计量水价计算公式如下：.阶梯式计量水价＝第一级水价×第一级水量基数＋第二级水价×第二级水量基数＋第三级水价×第三级水量基数。
（1）如果5月份甲户用水量为21吨，该户应交水费多少元？
（2）如果5月份乙户应交水费51元，那么其用水量为多少吨？
15、某市运输管理处公布了出租收费标准，出租车计费办法为：起步价3千米7元，3千米后计价标准为每千米1.20元。单程载客（指乘客从甲地到乙地后，出租车空车从乙地返回甲地）行驶10千米以内不收空驶费，超过10千米部分，每千米加收50％的空驶费。双程载客（指乘客从甲地到乙地后，又从乙地乘原车返回甲地）不收空驶费。
例如：乘客甲乘坐出租车单程行驶了15千米，他应付车费多少元？
1.2×（10－3）=8.4（元） （15－10）×1.2×(1＋50%)=9（元） 7＋8.4＋9=24.4（元）
（1）张煌乘坐出租车行了5千米，应付车费多少元？
（2）施倩乘出租车回到家共付车费13元，乘出租车行了多少千米？
（3）陈婷乘坐出租车行了18千米，应付车费多少元？
16、我市个人所得税规定：公民每月工资（薪金）所得未超过1100元的部分不纳税，超过1100元的部分为本月应纳税所得额。此项纳税按下表累进计算：
全月应纳税所得额 税率
不超过500元的部分 5%
超过500元至2000元的部分 10%
超过2000元至5000元的部分 15%
超过5000元至20000元的部分 20%
例：李丽三月份工资收入1700元，那么应交纳税款多少元？
1700－1100=600（元） 500×5%=25（元） 100×10%=10（元） 25＋10=35（元）
（1）、老王3月份工资收入1300元，应交纳税款多少元 请展示你的计算。
（2）、老张4月份工资收入1800元，应交纳税款多少元 请展示你的计算。
（3）、老陈5月交纳税款80元，那么他5月工资收入大约是多少元 请展示你的计算．
17、某个学生参加军训，进行打靶训练，必须射击10次。在第6、第7、第8、第9次射击中，分别得了8.3、8.0、7.8、9.1环，他的前5次射击的平均环数低于这四次射击的平均环数。如果他要使10次射击的平均环数超过8.4环，那么他在第10次射击中至少要得多少环？（每次射击所得环数都精确到0.1环）
18、某市出租车起步价为7元（3千米以内），超过3千米，平均每千米为2.4元。小清从家到新华书店共付车费17.8元，小清家到新华书店有多少千米？
19、一个圆把它平均分成4个等份，你有几种分法。（最少画出4种）
20、某牛奶公司要设计一个能装12罐牛奶的长方体盒子。牛奶罐子为圆柱形，底面直径6厘米，高10厘米。
（1）请你为该公司设计一种较为合理的包装盒子（用文字简单叙述你的方案）
（2）算出你设计的盒子至少要用多少硬纸板
PAGE第一章 名 词
一、定义
名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类
1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词
如：John is a student
student是普通名词，John是专有名词
普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。
3. 专有名词
专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。
三、名词的数
1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词
不可数名词——数不清（没有复数）
drink milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings
第一节 可数名词
可数名词分为单数和复数。
※1)名词单数就是该词本身，在其前面加a或an。不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式。
※对可数名词的数量提问用how many ，对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much
量的表达
1）可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰。如a desk,an old desk,two bikes ,ten apples, plenty of books ,lots of desks ,some students,three watches…等表示多少
可数名词单数变复数规则变化
1）一般情况下加-s　
如book--books（书）　desk--desks（书桌）
2）以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es
如box--boxes（盒子）　bus--buses(公共汽车)
3)以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加- es。
如city--cities(城市) country--countries(国家)
注意以元音+y，直接加s。如：day--days(天)，boy--boys(男孩)
4)以f或fe结尾，复数一般变f或 fe 为v再加-es
如knife-knives(书) , half-halves(一半)
注意有少数词后直接加s，如roof-roofs (屋顶)
5)以o结尾
(1)辅音字母加o结尾名词的加-es
如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮) potato-potatoes(土豆)
(2) 元音字母加o结尾名词的加-s
如piano-pianos (钢琴), zoo-zoos(动物园) photo-photos (照片), kilo-kilos(千克)
可数名词单数变复数不规则变化
1) 元音字母发变化。
如man--men(男人) woman--women(妇女) tooth--teeth(牙齿) ， foot--feet(脚)
mouse--mice(老鼠) policeman—policemen(警察)
2) 词尾发生变化。
如child--children(小孩) ， ox--oxen(公牛)
3) 单、复数形式相同。
如fish--fish(鱼) ，sheep--sheep(绵羊) ，deer--deer(鹿) ，
Chinese--Chinese(中国人) ，yuan--yuan(元)
4) 形似单数，实为复数意义。
如people(人，人们) these people (不说a people，可说a person)
police(公安，警察) ten police (不说a police，可说a policeman)
※注意
①fish作鱼肉讲时不可数，没有复数。 ②fishes指各种不同种类鱼或指几条鱼。
②hair和fruit通常作单数，表示总体。若表示若干根头发或若干种水果，则需用这两个词的复数形式。
如Would you like some more fruit 你要不要再吃点水果？
China has some good frits. 中国有一些好的水果。(指种类)
She has a few white hairs. 她有几要白头发。
His black hair is going white. 他的黑发逐渐变成灰白色。
7) 有些名词只有作复数。
trousers(裤子) shorts(短裤) jeans(工装裤) goods 商品 clothes 衣服
sunglasses(太阳镜) surroundings(环境) savings(储蓄) writings(作品)
集体名词
表示一群人或物的名词叫集体(或集合)名词。
Traiffic 交通 furniture 家私 information 信息 traffic 交通luggage 行李 Family 家庭 police 警察 audience 听众
English 英国人 public equipment 仪器
把集体当作一个整体时，用作单数；若考虑构成这些集体的各个成员时，看作复数。
My family is a large one. 我家是个大家庭。
My family are all workers. 我的家人都是工人。
不可数名词
air 空气 bread 面包 chalk 粉笔 change 零钱 cloth 布 coffee 咖啡 cotton 棉花 fire 火 food 食品 fun 乐趣
gas 汽油 glass 玻璃 grain 谷物 grass 草 ink 墨水
luck 运气 meat 肉 money 钱 music 音乐 news 新闻 paper 纸 tea 茶 rain 雨 rice 米 sand 沙 smoke 烟 snow 雪 sugar 糖 waste 废物 water 水 wealth 财富 weather 天气 wind 风 housework 家务 homework 作业
3)不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法：
1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,lots of,a bit of , plenty of +不可数名词
用等表示多少…。
★注意：既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of ，any等。即plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of ，any+可数名词复数或不可数名词
如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
I'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。
we should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。
2） 用【数词 +量词 +of + 不可数名词】表示，即a ... of 表示。
如　a cup of （　一杯......），a bottle of （一瓶......）
　　 a piece of （　一张......），a pair of shoes（一双鞋）
如two cups of tea（两杯茶）,five pieces of paper（五张纸）
※注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式；千、百等数词与名词加用，表示复数时，数词仍保持单数，名词变复数。
如two hundred students（200名学生）
　　ten thousand trees（10000棵树）
★测试点he caught a lot of fish他抓到了许多鱼（此处为许多条鱼，fish的复数仍为fish或fishes）
=he caught a lot of fishes.
the paper is about some fresh-water fishes.这篇论文是有关几种淡水鱼的。（此处fish表示不同种类的鱼，加复数词尾-es）
不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法：
1） some, a little, a lot of, plenty of 用等表示多少。
如 There is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
I'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。
We should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。
2） 用单位词表示。
用a ... of 表示。
　a cup of （　一杯......），a bottle of （一瓶......）
　a piece of （　一张......），a pair of shoes（一双鞋）
如two cups of tea（两杯茶）,five pieces of paper（五张纸）
四、名词的所有格
有些名词的可以加来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词的形式称为该名词的所有格。
如mary's father(玛丽的父亲)
jim's mother(吉姆的母亲)
与所有格相对来看，不带这种词尾的形式就称为普通格。
1.名词所有格的构成法
1)单数名词词尾加's复数名词词尾如没有s，也要加's。
如tom's knife(汤姆的小刀)
children's books(儿童书籍)
2)表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人名字后加，如果表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加。
如jim and mike's room吉姆和麦克(共用)的房间
jim's and mike's rooms吉姆和麦克(各自)的房间
3)若名词已有复数词尾-s，只加"'"即可。
如the students' reading-room(学生阅览室)
everyone needs to have at least eight hours' sleep a night. 每个人每晚需要至少8小时的睡眠。(新目标英语九年级)
注意①所有格的读音和名词复数的读音一样。
②名词所有格主要用于表示有生命东西(特别是人或高级动物)的名词。
如this is a woman's work. 这是女人干的工作。
this is a girls' school. 这是一所女子学校。
4)以-s结尾的专有名词，构成所有格仍然加's，或只加'，但读音都是/iz/。
如 mr jones's(mr jones')book(琼斯先生的书)
keats' works(济慈的作品)
(1)表示时间和距离的名词。
如where is today's newspaper 今天的报纸在哪儿？
an hour's walk isn't far. 一小时的路程不远。
(1) 有些无生命东西的名词，如国家，城市季节，太阳，月亮，大地，江河，海洋，船等名词也可用's，表示所有关系。
如china's population(中国人口)
the city's life(城市生活)
注意在表示店铺或某人家时，为避免重复(因前面已提到)，名词所有格后面可省略它所修饰的名词。
my uncle's(我叔叔家) ,the doctor's(医生的诊所)
2.短语所有格
有生命的名词，我们用's结构来表示所有关系，如果是无生命的，我们就要用"名词+of+名词"的结构来表示。
the window of the house(这间房子的窗户)
注意当's所有格用来表示事物类别或属性时不可用of所有格。如：男式鞋应是men's，而不是shoes of men。
3.of +名词所有格
of +名词所有称为双重所有格，使用时要注意以下几项。
1)表示部分时，前面的词一定要有a ,an ,some ,any ,few ,two ,no ,several (几个)之类有修饰语，不能是one和the 。
如可说：a book of my brother's 我兄弟的一本书
不说：books of my brother's或 book of my brother's .
2)当带有感彩时，可用the ,this ,that ,these ,those于名词前。
如the pretty daughter of your sister's 你姐姐的漂亮的女儿
did you read that book of lu xun's 你读过鲁迅的那本书吗？
3)of 前面的名词不能是专有名词。
如不说：this is john of his uncle's.
4)of 后面的名词必须是特定的。
如these books of my friend's are good 我朋友的这些书很好。
5)of 后面的名词必须是指人的名词。
比较不说it is a leaf of the tree's.
a picture of my father指的是爸爸本人的照片。
注意of 所有格和双重所有格有时可以交替使用，意义无甚区别。
如a friend of my brother→a friend of my brother's
测试点a car of betty's cars ,不可换为a car of betty.。jim's and tom's fathers are in the same office now.吉姆的父亲的汤姆父亲目前在同一办公室。介词专项练习
Name____________ Date____________ Score___________
一、介词：（表示地点和时间的“在”， 有些是固定搭配，和其他动词形成词组，）
at, in, on, behind, beside, with , about, for, of, like(表示像的意思时)，by, from to…
时间：
表示在几点：at seven o’clock, at a quarter past four, at eleven twenty等。
1) My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00.
2) The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm.
表示在早晨，下午，晚上：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.
1) We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening.
2) I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning.
表示在具体某一天：on Monday, on Saturday, On Children’s Day, on June 22, 2006,
1). Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th.
2) What is the first lesson（课）________ (at, in, on) Tuesday
3) Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd.
4) He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday.
5) Children don’t go to school _______(at, in, on) New Year’s Day.
“在星期天的早晨”这一类应用on Sunday morning
( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ________ Saturday morning.
A. on B. in C. at
( )2 .He left home ___ a cold winter evening.
A. at B. on C. in
表示地点：
in 在…里 in the desk, in the classroom, in the playground, in London, in China…
on 在…上on the sofa, on the Internet, on the table…
behind 在…后面 behind the tree, behind the door, behind Jim
beside\near /next to在..旁边，在…附近beside the window, near the school.
in front of 在…前面 in front of the cinema, in front of him,
under 在…下面under the bed, under the tree,
( ) 1. Is there a river ______ the house
A. to B. of C. in D. behind
( ) 2. They’re running _______ the playground.
A. with B. in C. at
( ) 3. Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today
A. to B. of C. at
( )4. She studies English ______ Rose School ____ England.
A. at, from B. in, in C. at, in
( )5 .A plane is flying ____ the city.
A. on B. over C. above
( )6 .There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.
A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at
有独立意思的：
1）with 和…一起 并列的成分分开使用时用with
I went to the garden ________Tom.
Liu Tao is going to visit his grandpa _______his parents.
with 带有 The boy ________________is David.那个有着一双大眼睛的是大卫。
The school_________________________ is over there.
那边的那个学校有34间教室。
The boy ______________________in his hand likes reading.
那个手里拿着一本书的男孩很爱读书。
with 用 Touch your head with your hands
2）of “的”
___________________________________________， 新学期的第一天
___________________________________________ 一张吉姆家人的照片
___________________________________________ 学校的名字
of 量词的运用
___________________________________________ 一杯
3) from ..从，来自, 向
Tom the UK. 汤姆来自于英国。
The students learn English . 学生们从我这里学英语。
4)about 关于（谈话的内容，故事的内容，）
They the weekends. 他们正在谈论周末。
5）. on作“关于”讲，表示论题。如： 一本关于收音机的书。
6）. like作“像……”解，表示相似。如： 看起来像
7） in表示“穿着”，“戴着”或“用某种语言、材料”等。
如： 穿着红色衣服的女人；
用英语讲； 用墨水
8）. as作“作为”解，表示身份。 作为一个老师
9). about(大约), over(\=more than)(多于，超过), below(=less than)(少于，不足)等介词表示“数”
about/ over/ below/ 2,000 people
10). without表示“没有”，“无”。 , there is nothing. 没有水就没有一切。
11). by表示“通过交通工具、手段、通讯方式”等。
如： 乘公共汽车 乘火车
乘飞机 乘船
12). for表示动作的对象或接受者（为、给，对于…）、作为、目的、原因、时间、距离(计、达)。
What will we have 我们晚餐吃什么
Thank you so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
Watching TV too much your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。
　　I usually do the running in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。
We will stay there . 我们将在那里逗留两天。
Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
13). on, over, by作“通过”解，表示“途径”。
如： 通过收音机； 通过电视； 乘公共汽车
15) 固定词组：
look for look after on duty look at
listen to of course get sth for sb stay in bed
write an e-mail/a letter to.. talk about…
talk to sb from… to… on foot
综合测试
选择填空，并把其字母编号写在括号内。
( ) 1. It’s time ______ supper.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
( ) 2. It’s no time ______ school. It’s time ______ go back home.
A. to, for B. to, to C. for, to
( ) 3. Mr Brown comes ______ America.
A. at B. from C. in D. to
( ) 4. What’s this _____ English
A. in B. at C. on D. under
( ) 5. Sometimes I go to school _____ foot.
A. by B. in C. on D. with
( ) 6. Count （数）_____ one _____ ten.
A. from, by B. from, to C. to, to D. at, to
( ) 7.My sister is looking ____ her new shoes now.
A. at B. after C. for D. to
( ) 8. It’s cold outside. Please _____ your warm clothes.
A. put in B. take off C. put on D. put up
( ) 9. The classroom is quite different _____ that one.
A. of B. from C. with D. like
( ) 10. A: Do many children in our class often skate ________ winter
B: Yes, they usually have fun _______ winter.
A. in, in B. on, on C. at, at
( ) 11. A: Does the autumn start _________ August
B; Sometimes it does. But usually it starts _______ September.
A. in, in B. on, on C. at, at
( ) 12. I usually play table tennis ________ school.
A. after B. when C. by
( )13. I like summer. Is it cool ______ autumn What _______ summer Oh, it is too hot.
A. in, about on B. on, about on C. in, about in
( ) 14. A: Do you listen to the radio _______ a long time
B: No, I often listen to it ______________ twenty minutes.
A. for, to B. for, for C. to, for
( ) 15. When is May Day It’s _______ the first of May.
A. on B. in C. at
( ) 16. They will move to the new school ______ next Monday.
A. on B. in C. /
( ) 17. He always goes to school at 7:00 ______ every day.
A. on B. in C. /
( ) 18. She does her homework ______ half an hour every day.
A. in B. for C. /
二、用所给的介词填空。
in, from, for, with, against, with, on, to, at, of
1. Go straight ahead, the post office is ________ your right.
2. We could buy hamburgers _______ lunch.
3. I help my mother ______ the housework.
4. You can come and have dinner ______ us.
5. I painted a picture _______ horses.
6. Bill is a heavy boy _______ short hair.
7. Adults usually give lucky money to children _______ Spring Festival.
8. It’s a postcard（明信片） __________ the USA.
9. I live _________ the eighth floor.
11. Are you listening ________ me
12. We usually stay ________ home ______ Saturday afternoon.
13. Shall we meet _______ the gate（大门） _______ the school
14. Don’t walk _______ the grass.
15. Some children are swimming _______ the river（河）.
Class: Name:
( )1. Good morning! !
A.Morning ! B.Hello ! C.Hi !
( )2. Nice to see you again ! .
A.How are you B.Nice to see you , too . C.How do you do
( )3.Good night,mom !
A.Night ! B.Good night ! C.Good evening .
( )4.How do you do
A.How are you B.Fine,thanks . C.How do you do
( )5.How many story books do you have
A.I have 10. B.I can see 10. C.Thirty yuan.
( )6.Do you have new teachers
A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we don’t. C.Yes,we have .
( )7.Who’s your art teacher
A.Mr Zhu. B.Miss Zhu. C.He’s tall.
( )8.What’s he like
A.He’s tall and strong . B.Yes,he is. C.Mr Zhu.
( )9.Is your English teacher young
A.No,she isn’t. B.Yes,she is . C.No,she is.
( )10. Her name is Chen Jie.
A.What’s your name B.What’s she name C.What’s her name
( )11. I like Chinese,math and English.
A.What classes do you like B.What do you like C.What are you like
( )12. We have English and P.E.
A.What do you have on Mondays B.What do you have
C.What do you have on Monday
( )13. It’s Monday.
A.What is it today B.What day is it today C.What day is today
( )14. I watch TV and do my homework.
A.What do you do B.What do you do in Mondays
C.What do you do on Sundays
( )15.May I have a look
A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look ! C.Here you are .
( )16.Our math teacher is Canada.
A.from B.in C.at
( )17.I three new teachers.
A.has B.am C.have
( )18.What’s Chinese teacher like
A.you B.your C.you’re
( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin.
A.too B.so C.very
( )20.There are days in a week.
A.six B.seven C.eight
( )21.There are month(月)in a year(年).
A.ten B.eleven C.twelve
( )22.I often watch TV Saturday .
A.on B.in C.at
( )23.I like P.E. I don’t lime music.
A.but B.and C.so
( )24.This is apple. It is red apple.
A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a
( )25.What do you like
A.classes B.class C.class’s
六年级英语测试题
Class: Name:
( )1. How are you
A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you
( )2. Nice to meet you !
A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too !
( )3. How do you go to school
A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike. C.What about you
( )4. How do you go to the USA
A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship. C.I go by plane.
( )5. My home is near the post office.
A. Where is your home B.OK. C.See you then!
( )6. See you at 2 o’clock.
A.See you then ! B.The fifth floor. C.It’s easy.
( )7. You can go by the No.15 bus.
A.It’s not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park C.Sure.
( )8. Where is the hospital
A.Next to the cinema. B.Thank you . C.You’re welcome.
( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here
A.Yes,there is . B.No,it’s not far. C.It’s near the post office.
( )10. It’s near the post office.
A.Yes,there is . B.No,it’s not far. C. Where is the library
( )11. It’s next to the hospital.
A. Where is the cinema ,please B.Is it far C.Go straight.
( )12. How can I get to the hospital
A.It’s next to the hospital. B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you.
( )13.Thank you .
A.Thank you . B.OK. C.You’re welcome.
( )14. How can I get to the museum
A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.It’s east of the cinema .
( )15. Where is the post office
A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.It’s east of the cinema .
( )16. What are you going to do this evening
A.I’m going to the cinema . B.I go to school on foot. C.Yes,it is.
( )17. Is it far
A.No,it is . B.Yes , it is . C.Yes,it isn’t.
( )18. do you go to school
A.What B.Where C.How
( )19. I go to school bike.
A.on B. by C.get
( )20. Can I go foot
A.by B.at C.on
( )21.How can I to the post office
A.near B. get C.for
( )22. me.
A. Excuse B. How C.next
( )23. birthday to you !
A. After B.Happy C.First
( )24. The hospital is the left.
A. at B.in C.on
( )25. is the bookstore
A.Where B.How C.When
四年级英语测试题
Class: Name:
( )1.Good afternoon !
A.Hello! B.Hi ! C.Afternoon !
( )2.Nice to see you again !
A.How are you B.Hello ! C.Nice to see you , too.
( )3.Good night,moom !
A.Good evening ! B.Good night ! C.Night !
( )4.How are you
A.Fine,thank you . B.I am 10. C.Nine .
( )5.How do you do
A.Fine ,Thank you . B.How are you C.How do you do
( )6.How old are you
A.How are you B.I am 11. C.I have 11.
( )7. I have 23.
A.How many books do you have B.How many books can you see
C.How many book do you have
( )8. I can see 6.
A.How many lights do you have B.How many lights can you see
C.How many light can you see
( )9.May I have a look
A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look! C.Sure.Here are you .
( )10. 50 yuan.
A.How much is this schoolbag B.How many is this schoolbag
C.How much are this schoolbag
( )11.Where’s my seat
A.It’s near the door. B.It’s on the door. C.It’s under the door.
( )12.Let’s clean the desks and chairs.
A.All right ! B.Hello ! C.It’s nice .
( )13.What’s this
A.There is a board . B.It’s a bee. C.It’s bee.
( )14. My name is Mike.
A.Here are you B.What’s your name C.How do you do
( )15.Who’s the inventor of paper
A.Chinese people. B.Oh! Great ! C.Hello!
( )16.I a student. You a teacher.
A.am ,am B.are, are C.am, are
( )17.This a boy.His name Zhang Peng.
A.is, is B.am , is C.is , are
( )18.Let clean the fish bowl.
A.I B. me C.my
( )19.This is apple.It is red apple .
A.an ,an B.a, a C.an, a
( )20.We a new classroom.
A.are B.have C.has
( )21.There a bee in our classroom.
A. is B.are C.am
( )22. have a new schoolbag. schoolbag is heavy.
A.I , my B.I ,My C.My , I
( )23.Put your English book your head.
A.at B.in C.on
( )24.There many books in the desk.
A.am B.is C.are
( )25.How many do you have A.pencil B.pencils C.pencils.
三年级英语测试题
Class: Name:
( )1.当向别人打招呼时，应该说：
A.Hello. B.Good morning .
( )2.How are you 的正确答语是：
A.name B.I’m fine,thank you .
( )3.当想知道别人的名字时，应该说：
A.What’s your name B.See you.
( )4.字母K的小写是：
A.k B.
( )5.Nice to meet you 的意思是:
A.见到你很高兴。 B.你好吗？
( )6.向别人告别时，应该说：
A.Good bye! B.Hi.
( )7.Jenny is a
A.boy B.girl
( )8.Li Ming is a
A.boy B.girl
( )9.Jenny lives in
A.Canada. B.China.
( )10.字母P的大写是：
A.P B.q
( )11.当向别人说谢谢时，应该说：
A.Nice to meet you . B.See you later.
( )12.早上好的正确答语是：
A.Good morning . B.See you later.’
( )13.What’s this ？ It’s a
A.desk B.book
( )14.This is a
A.teacher B.Danny
( )15.This is a boy.What’s name
A.his B.her冠词用法总结及练习与解析
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
I. 不定冠词的用法：
1 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly.
2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.
3 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day.
4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age.
5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.
6 用于固定词组中 A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
7 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后 This room is rather a big one.
8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
II. 定冠词的用法：
1 表示某一类人或物 The horse is a useful animal.
2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door
4 用于乐器前面 play the violin, play the guitar
5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the reach, the living, the wounded
6 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” the Greens, the Wangs
7 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 He is the taller of the two children.
8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前 the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French
9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 The compass was invented in China.
10 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代 in the 1990’s
11 用于表示单位的名词前 I hired the car by the hour.
12 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前 He patted me on the shoulder.
III. 零冠词的用法：
1 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air
2 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制 I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this
3 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前 March, Sunday, National Day, spring
4 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 Lincoln was made President of America.
5 学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前 He likes playing football/chess.
6 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 by train, by air, by land
7 以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时 husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night
8 表示泛指的复数名词前 Horses are useful animals.
填空
There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．
2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．
3． _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．
4． _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．
5．Let's go out for _______ walk．
6．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．
7．There is _______ woman over there． _______ woman is Meimei's mother．
8． _______ sun rises in _______ east．
9． _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China．
10．Are you going to do it _______ second time？
11．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．
12． _______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street．
13．He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995．
14． _______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper．
15．After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school．
16．Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat？
17．They went to _______ People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday．
18．I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening．
19． _______ day of _______ December 20，1999 is Monday．
20．Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today．
21．I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject．
22．He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike．
23．What does this _______ word mean， _______ Father？
24．What _______ important news！
选择填空
1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？
—Yes，he has _______ ．
A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／ D．any；one
2．There is _______ old bike． _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's．
A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The
3． _______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay．
A．The B．A C．An D．Two
4．—How many books do you have？
—I have _______ book．That's _______ English book．
A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one
5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
6． _______ tiger is _______ China．
A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the
7．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night．
A．the；the B．the；／ C．a；／ D．／；／
8． _______ useful book it is！
A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What
9．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag．
A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a
10． _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting．
A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the
11． _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world．
A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a
12． _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River．
A．The；a B．A；／ C．A；the D．An；the
13． _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school．
A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the
14．He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer．
A．a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／
15．They made him _______ king．
A．a B．the C．an D．／
16．His father is _______ English teacher．He works in our school．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
17．Is he _______ American boy ？
A．an B．a C．one D．／
18．Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？
A．／；／ B．／；the C．the；／ D．a；／
19．They passed our school _______ day before yesterday．
A．an B．one C．a D．the
20．Australia is _______ English-speaking country．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
21．She has _______ orange skirt． _______ skirt is nice．
A．a；The B．an；The C．an；A D．the；The
22．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．
A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the
23．Look at _______ horse over there．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
24．Don't play _______ basketball here．It's dangerous．
A．a B．an C．／ D．the
25．There is _______ old woman in the car．
A．／ B．the C．a D．an
26．Beijing is _______ beautiful city．It's _______ capital of China．
A．a；a B．the；the C．／；the D．a；the
27．Shanghai is in _______ east of China．
A．／ B．an C．a D．the
28．I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
29．Bill is _______ English teacher．He likes playing _______ football．
A．a；the B．an；the C．a；／ D．an；／
30．The museum is quite far．It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus．
A．an；／ B．an；a C．a；／ D．／；／
I．1．a；an；the 2．a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。
3．An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。 4．The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times a day意为“一天三次”。 5．a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。 6．the 7．a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。 8．The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。 9．The；the，×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。 10．a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。 11．the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。 12．The。“the ＋姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 13．the；×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。 14．The a；×；×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。 15．a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。 16．×；×；×；×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？” 17．the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 18．×；the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。 19．The；×；×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。 20?×；a21．×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。 22．×；×。go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。 23．×；×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。 24?×。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。
II．
1．B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。 2．A
3．C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。”
4．C。one强调数量，用以回答“Howmany．．．？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。
5．A。one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素［w］开头，故填a。
6．C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。”
7．B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。
8?C 9．A。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素［e］开头，故填an。
10．D。第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language，就得说the English language。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。 11．B。the Great Wall长城。 12．C。第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the。 13．B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。 14．D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。 15．D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。 16．B 17．A 18．A。after school放学以后。 19．D。the day before yesterday前天。 20．B 21．B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。 22．A。两个空都是泛指。 23．C 24．C 25．D
26．D
27．D。in the east of在某地区（内）的东部。
28．A。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half，意思都是“两年半”。
29?D
30?A。half an hour半小时，by bus乘公共汽车。(共15张PPT)
副词
(adv.)
1.什么是副词
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、状态等。如：
(1)The wind is blowing strongly.风刮的很大。
（副词strongly修饰动词blow,表示程度）
（2）I can see clearly.我能看的清。
（副词clearly修饰动词see）
(3)It is very late.天很晚了。
（副词very修饰形容词late）
(4)You speak too quickly.你说的太快（副词修饰副词）
（副词too修饰副词quickly）
2.副词的种类
副词根据它们的意义，可以分为下面几类。
（1）时间副词：表示“什么时候” “频率”。
always 总是 often经常 usually通常
seldom不常 sometimes有时 now现在
then那时 today今天 yesterday昨天
(2)地点副词：主要描述地点。
here这里 there那儿 up向上
down向下 back向后 everywhere到处
2.副词的种类
(3)程度副词：主要表示程度。
much很；非常 little很少 very非常
too太 enough足够地 quite十分地
(4)方式副词：主要表示“怎样地”。
slowly慢慢地 quickly快地 suddenly突然地
warmly热情地 neatly整洁地 quietly安静地
badly糟糕地 happily快乐地
(5)疑问副词：用来引导一个特殊疑问句。
how 怎样 when 什么时候
where 在哪里 why为什么
3.副词的位置
（1）副词修饰动词时，通常位于被修饰动词的后面。
We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。
You walk too fast.你走得太快。
（2）副词修饰形容词时，通常放在该形容词的前面。
The boy is too young to go toschool.那个孩子太小，不能上学。
Mark Twin is a very funny man.马克吐温是一个非常有趣的人。
（3）副词修饰副词时，通常放在被修饰副词的前面。
Lihua dance very well.李华舞跳得很好。
Thank you very much.非常感谢
（4）表示频率的副词，通常位于主谓之间，也可以位于句首。
He often goes to school by bike.他经常骑车上学。
Sometimes he goes to see his mother.他有时候去看他母亲。
副词和形容词一样，也有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。
（1）表示等于(同级间)时用原级。
He runs as fast as I.他和我跑的一样快。
其否定句型：not so/as…as…
He doesn’t run so fast as I.他跑的不如我快。
（2）表示两者之间进行比较时用比较级。
Cars run faster than buses.小汽车比公共汽车跑得快。
（3）表示三者或三者以上的比较，用最高级。
He runs（the）fastest in his class.在他班上他跑得最快。
She jumps（the）farthest of the girls.在那些女孩中，她跳得最远。
5.副词的比较级和最高级的构成
与形容词比较级构成的规则相同。
注意：副词最高级也要加定冠词“the”但可以省略。
4.副词的比较级和最高级。
三、不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
old older/elder oldest/eldest
far farther/further farthest/furthest
Change them into comparative and superlative degrees.
far
many/much
little
well/good
bad/ill
tired
farther farthest
more most
less least
better best
worse worst
more tired most tired
二．词形变换
1. easy（反义词） 2 .busy （比较级）
3. big （最 高级） 4. hungry（比较级）
5. new （反义词） 6. well （比较级）
7. worst （原级） 8. red （比较级)
9. nice （最高级） 10. little （比较级）
11.China （形容词） 12.cheap （反义词）
二．用括号里适当形式的词填空
1．We don't have ________ (many, much )snow here.
2．There are a ________ (few, little ) eggs in the box.
3．He speaks English ________ (slow, fast).
4．I can't read this word, ________ (either, too).
5．He plays tennis ________ (good, well).
6．I'm fifteen years ________ (tall, old ,long, big).
7．I have ________ (much, any, a little, some )friends in New York.
8．Please give me ________(a piece, many, a few) of paper.
much
few
fast
too
well
old
some
a piece
下列每个句子中都有一处错误，请把错误画出来，并改正
1 This apple is much big than that one.
.
2 This book is as more interesting as that one.
.
3 Alice’s hair is longer as Susan’s.
.
big 变bigger
as 变than
去掉more
4 Nowadays, all the children live happy.
.
5 Linda’s box is heaviest of the three. Let’s help her.
.
happy 变happily
heaviest 前加the
照例句改写句子
A：The book is new. This is a new book
1.That woman is thin.
2.That clock is new.
3.Those bikes are cold.
4.This apple is big.
5.These babies are lovely.
B: It is cold today. It is not hot today.
1. My room is small.
2.That ball is old.
3.The ruler is long.
4.This is a clean book.
5.He is driving an old car.
Dear Ann :
I’m so (高兴)!It’s Christmas today. It’s cold outside, (有风的) and dry. But in (干净的)little room. It’s warm. My brother Ken bought a nice christmas tree.we decordated (装饰) it and looks very . (漂亮)
Twenty people are here, in our big house. They are all my parents’ friends, it’s (吵闹)but I like. Ken and I have got so (很多)presents, and mine is really a (大的)one. And there is something (特殊的)in the (红色的)box.I guess. But it’s for Susan, my sister.
Tomorrow we’re going to ski at Blue Mountain, how wonderful!Mom is calling me for dinner and I have to stop here. (最好的)Wishes.
根据所给汉语完成这封信
Best
red
special
big
many
noisy
beautiful
clean
windy
happy
知识网络
形容词、副词
1、形容词
什么是形容词
形容词的位置
形容词的比较级和最高级
什么是副词
副词的种类
副词的比较级和最高级及其构成
2、副词
副词的位置
3、不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级