专题六 交际用语 询问日期 与时间素材
询问时间与应答 (Asking the time or date and responses)
1. – Hi, Mary, What time is it now
- It's about three.
2. - What day is it today
- It's Wednesday.
3. - Excuse me, Could you tell me what time the plane leaves
- Certainly, It leaves at ten in the evening.
4. - What's the time My watch has stopped.
- Let me see. It's five to ten.
5. - Excuse me. Have you got the time
- Yes, it's six twenty.
6. - Excuse me, Could you tell me the time
- Oh sorry, I don't have my watch with me.
时间
1. What time is it now It’s 5 o’clock.
季节
1.Which season is it It’s summer.
2. Which season do you like best Summer.
3. What’s your favourite season Summer.
日期
1.What’s the date It’s May 5th.专题六 交际用语 兴趣爱好讲义
你有什么爱好？
What are your hobbies？
What are your hobbies？ （你有什么爱好？）
I play golf. （我的爱好是打高尔夫球。）
你有点什么爱好吗？
Do you have any hobbies？
业余时间你都干什么？
What do you do when you have free time？
What do you do when you have free time？
（业余时间你都干什么？）
Nothing much. （不干什么。）
我喜欢看电影。
I like to watch movies.
I enjoy watching movies.
你喜欢看什么样的电影？
What kind of movies do you like？
What kind of movies do you like？ （你喜欢看什么样的电影？）
Any kind. （什么都爱看。）
你的钢琴弹得真好。
You're a good pianist.
You play the piano well.
你喜欢哪种运动？
What kind of sports do you like？
你滑了多长时间雪了？
How long have you been skiing？
我只是喜欢看。
I just like to watch.
Do you play baseball？ （你打棒球吗？）
No， I just like to watch. （不，我只是喜欢看。）
I only watch.
我是棒球迷。
I'm a baseball fan.
I'm a fan of baseball.
我喜欢打高尔夫球。
I like to play golf.
你练习过健美操吗？
Have you ever done aerobics？
Have you ever done aerobics？ （你练过健美操吗？）
No way. （怎么可能！）
Have you done aerobics before？
你对什么感兴趣？
What are your interests？ *interest “爱好”、“关心的事”。
What are your interests？ （你对什么感兴趣？）
I'm interested in art. （我对美术感兴趣。）
What are your interested in？
What kind of things are you interested in？
What do you like？
我从没做过。
I've never done that.
I've never done that before.
That was the first time for me. （我可是头一次。）
你去国外旅行过吗？
Have you ever traveled abroad？
Have you ever traveled abroad？ （你去国外旅行过吗？）
Yes， twice. （是的，去过两次。）
Have you been overseas？ （你去国外旅行过吗？）
你去哪儿了？
Where have you been？
我去美国和德国了。
I've been to the U.S. and Germany.
下次你想去哪儿？
Where do you want to go next？
Where do you want to go next？ （下次你想去哪儿？）
No place particular. （没有什么特别的地方。）专题六 交际用语 口语谈论天气练习
1. 英美人谈论天气，除个别情况是实实在在地了解天气情况外，其他绝大部分情况都不是为了天气而谈天气，而是为了引入新的话题。比如旅行的人们坐在车上，彼此互不认识，假若大家都默默地坐着，那未免太尴尬，而让人难受。为了打破这种冷局，人们就得无话找话说，说什么呢 在英美人看来，最方便也是最安全的办法，就是谈论天气。因为天气这一话题人人都可以发表见解，且不涉及他人私事(英美人视打听私事为大忌),也不至于失礼或引起误解。(另外，据说英国人尤其喜欢谈论天气，还与他们国家的多变天气有关，英国是世界上少有的几个天气异常多变的国家之一，那里往往是上午还是阳光普照，下午就会大雨淋漓，一小时前还是晴空万里，一小时后就会雾都茫茫。因此，谈论或预测天气很自然就成了英国人最经常的话题)。 谈论天气不仅仅是陌生人之间为了答腔或引入话题的惯用手段，就是熟悉人甚至朋友之间也常用之。
1) sunny （fine, clear）晴朗的2) cloudy多云的 （阴天）3) rainy 下雨的4) wet 雨天5) drizzle （fine rain）毛毛雨6) light rain 小雨7) rain Shower 阵雨
8) few Showers 短暂阵雨 9) light Rain Shower 小阵雨10) heavy rain (pour/downpour) 大雨11) sleet 雨夹雪12) downpour, shower 暴雨13) storm / tempest 暴风
14) snowy 下雪的15) light Snow 小雪 16) Heavy snow 大雪17) Snow Shower 阵雪
18) light Snow Shower 小阵雪19) few Snow Showers 短暂阵雪 20) frost 霜21) frosty 霜冻22) hail （hailstone）冰雹23) thunder 雷24) lightning 闪电
25) foggy 有雾26) Haze (misty)薄雾 27) fog 浓雾28) rainbow 彩虹29) windy, 刮风的30) gust of wind 阵风31) light breeze 轻风32) fresh breeze 清风33) breeze （gentle breeze） 微风34) gale wind （heavy / high wind）大风35) stormy wind （violent storm ）暴风36) strong breeze 强风37) hurricane 飓风38) typhoon 台风39) whirlwind （tornado） 龙卷风40) northwester 西北风41) southwester 西南风42) Southeaster 东南风43) Northeaster 东北风44) north wind 北风
45) east wind 东风46) souther 南风47) wester 西风
57) subzero 零度以下
58) Weather forecast 天气预报
1. 询问天气情况的常用套语：
How’s the weather today 今天天气怎样
What’s the weather like today 今天天气怎样
How’s the weather tomorrow 明天天气怎样
What was the weather like yesterday 昨天天气怎样
What will the weather be like tomorrow 明天天气怎样
How’s the weather in Beijing in summer 夏天北京天气怎样
What’s the weather like in London in winter 伦敦冬天天气怎样
Is the weather always like this 天气老是这样吗
Is it always as hot (cold) as this 天气总是这样热(冷)吗
What do you think of the weather here 你认为这儿天气怎样
How do you like our weather 你认为我们这儿天气怎样
What’s the temperature today, do you know 今天的气温是多少,你知道吗
What does the weather forecast[man] say 天气预报是怎么说的
What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow 明天的天气预报怎么说
What’s the average temperature in London on a summer’s day 伦敦夏天的平均气温是多少
2. 谈论天气变化的常用套语：
It looks like rain [raining]. 看来要下雨了。
It looks as if it’s going to rain. 像要下雨了。
It’s going to rain. 要下雨了。
It’s beginning to rain. 开始下雨了。
It’s clearing up. 天放晴了。
It’s going to be fine tomorrow. 明天将是个晴天。
It seems to be clearing up. 天似乎要转晴了。
It’s getting warmer (and warmer). 天气越来越暖和了。
I think there’ll be a storm soon. 我看很快就会有场暴风雨。
I don’t think the rain would last long. 我看这雨不会下很久的。
I think the rain is going to last all day. 我看这雨会下个整天了。
We’re going to have a snowfall today. 今天会下雪了。
The rain is setting in. 雨下起来了。
I’m so glad it has turned out fine. 我真高兴结果是个好天。
I’m so sorry it has turned out wet. 真遗憾结果是个下雨天。
I hope it will keep fine. 我希望天会一直晴下去。
I hope the weather stays this way. 我希望天气总是这么好。
I hope it won’t rain. 我希望天不会下雨。
The rain has stopped. 雨停了。
3. 评论天气的常用套语：
Lovely day [weather], isn’t it 天气真好，是吗
Nice and warm today, isn’t it 今天挺暖和的，是吗
Very hot today, isn’t it 今天很热,是吗
Rather cold today, isn’t it 今天很冷，是吗
Terrible weather, isn’t it 天气真糟，是吗
Pretty warm, isn’t it 挺暖和的，是吗
Isn’t it lovely weather 天气真好。
Isn’t it a lovely day 天气真好。
It’s raining heavily. 雨下得真大。
It’s much colder than (it was) yesterday. 今天比昨天冷多了。
It’s rather windy today. 今天风很大。
It’s quite cool here in August. 这里八月份很凉快。
What a lovely day! 天气真好。
What fine weather we’re having! 天气真好。
4. 表示气温的常用套语：
It’s eighteen degrees Centigrade [18 C] today. 今天气温是摄氏18度。
It’s eighteen degrees Fahrenheit [18 F] today. 今天气温是华氏18度。
The temperature has climbed to 35 C. 气温已上升到摄氏35度。
It’s five above (zero). 气温是5度。
It’s five below (zero). 气温是零下5度。
It’s 25 degrees. 气温是25度。
The temperature will drop twenty below. 气温将会降到零下20度。
The highest temperature during the day will be five below zero. 白天最高气温零下5度。
On a very hot day, he temperature reaches 35 C. 在很热的日子里，气温可达到摄氏35度。
The weather forecast says the highest temperature will be 3 degrees centigrade, and the lowest 6 degrees blow zero. 天气预报说最高气温是3度，最低气温零下6度。
according to the weather forecast, the temperature is expected to reach [hit] 40 degrees centigrade. 根据天气预报，气温可达摄氏40度。
A: I really want to go to the beach this weekend.
B: That sounds like fun. What's the weather going to be like
A: I heard that it's going to be warm this weekend.
B: Is it going to be perfect beach weather
A: I believe so.
B: Good. I hope it doesn't cool off this weekend.
A: I know. I really want to go to the beach.
B: But you know that California weather is really unpredictable.
A: You're right. One minute it's hot, and then the next minute it's cold.
B: I really wish the weather would just stay the same.
A: I do too. That way we can have our activities planned ahead of time.
B: Yeah, that would make things a lot easier.
2
A: I would like to take a trip to the beach this weekend.
B: A trip to the beach would be fun. How is the weather going to be
A: The forecast says that it will be warm on the weekend.
B: So do you think it'll be perfect weather for the beach
A: It sounds like it will be.
B: I really hope it doesn't get cold.
A: That would ruin things, I want to go so badly.
B: The weather in California is unpredictable, so you never know.
A: That is true. The weather is constantly changing.
B: It would be nice if the weather would never change.
A: That would be great, then we could plan things sooner.
B: True. Predictable weather would make life easier.
3
A: It would be nice to go to the beach sometime this weekend.
B: What's the weather going to be like I may want to go too.
A: The weather this weekend is supposed to be warm.
B: Will it be good beach weather
A: I think it will be.
B: It wouldn't be good if it got cold this weekend.
A: I want this trip to be perfect, I hope it stays warm.
B: This California weather is so uncertain, it's impossible to know what'll happen.
A: I know. Every day the weather seems different.
B: I would love it if it wasn't always so unpredictable.
A: That would make it easier for us to make plans.
B: I know. Things are easier when you know what the weather's going to be like.
Part 1
A: It looks like it's going to be sunny.
今天看来像是个晴天。
B: Yes, it's much better than yesterday.
是的，比昨天好多了。
A: They say we're going to get some rain later.
据说待会儿要下雨。
B: Oh, let's just hope it stays[维持某种状态]warm.
哦，我只希望一直暖和下去。
PART 2
A: I think it's going to be a nice day.
我想今天会是一个好天。
B: It's certainly a big improvement over yesterday.
肯定比昨天大有好转。
A: But it's supposed to get cloudy and windy again this afternoon.
但是，据说今天下午又要转阴刮风了。
B: Well, the worst of the winter should be over.
不过，冬天最糟糕的一段日子总该过去了。
Part 3
A: It seems to be clearing up.
看来天要放晴了。
B: It's such a nice change.
真实令人高兴的转变。
A: I really don't think this weather will last.
我确实认为这样的好天长不了。
B: Let's just hope it doesn't get cold again.
但愿不会再冷。
PART 4
A: Beautiful day, isn't it
今天天气真好，是不是
B: Yes, it's not like what the radio said at all.
是的,一点也不像收音机里说的那样。
A: I wish it would stay this way for the weekend.
但愿整个周末都能保持这样的好天气。
B: As long as it doesn't snow!
只要不下雪就行啊!
西北：预计，11-13日，受冷空气影响，新疆北部和西部、西北地区东部将有阵雨或小到中雨，新疆北部有4-6级偏北风，气温将下降。15-17日，又将有冷空气影响西北地区，新疆北部和西部、西北东部的偏西地区将有阵雨或小雨，新疆北部有4-6级偏北风，气温还将有所下降。
Northwest China: September 11 to 13, affected by streams of cold air, northern and western Xinjiang and eastern parts of the region will have showers or light to moderate rain with lower temperatures. Northern Xinjiang will have force 4 to 6 northerly winds. September 15 to 17, more cold air will affect the region bringing showers or light rainfall in northern and western Xinjiang and eastern areas of the region. Temperatures will drop and force 4 to 6 northerly winds will blow in northern Xinjiang.
华北：预计，11-13日，华北大部为晴到多云天气，气温回升，其中，12日，内蒙古东北部有阵雨。14-15日，华北大部将先后多云转阴有阵雨或小雨，内蒙古东部局地有中雨，并有4-5级偏南转偏北风。16-17日，大部地区多云转晴。
North China: September 11 to 13, most of the region will be sunny to cloudy with higher temperatures while northeastern Inner Mongolia will have occasional showers. September 14 to 16, most areas will be cloudy with showers or light rain while eastern Inner Mongolia will experience moderate rainfall with force 4 to 5 southerly and then northerly winds. September 17, throughout most of the region mixed cloudy to sunny skies.
东北：预计，11日，东北大部为晴间多云天气，气温回升。12-13日，黑龙江北部和东部有阵雨或小雨。15-17日，东北大部地区晴到多云，部分地区有零星小阵雨。
Northeast China: September 11 to 12, the bulk of the area will be sunny to cloudy with higher temperatures. September 13 to 14, northernmost parts will have showers or light to moderate rainfall with force 4 to 5 southerly and then northerly winds. Temperatures will drop. September 15 to 17, most of the region will have rainfall and winds from west to east.
华中：预计，11-12日，华中大部晴到多云，气温回升。13-14日，华中西部和北部阴有阵雨或小雨。15-17日，大部地区晴到多云，湖南中南部气温有所升高。
Central China: September 11 to 12, most areas will be under cloudy to overcast skies with possible showers in northern parts. September 13 to 14, western and northern parts will have showers or light to moderate rainfall. September 16 to 17, northern parts will be cloudy with short showers. Southern Hunan will encounter thunder showers or light to moderate rainfall but heavy rain in some places.
华东：预计，11-13日，华东大部以晴到多云为主，其中，华东南部沿海有时有阵雨或雷阵雨；华东南部地区气温较高。14-15日，华东中北部多云，部分地区阴或有阵雨；南部沿海地区有阵雨或雷阵雨。16-17日，大部地区晴到多云。
East China: September 11 to 13, most of the region will have sunny to cloudy skies while northern parts and the coastal regions will encounter showers or thunderstorms on September 12. Southern parts will have higher temperatures. September 14 to 16, central and northern parts will be overcast with showers while the southern coastal regions will be exposed to winds and rainfall caused by low pressure tropical air.
华南：预计，11-14日，华南大部为晴到多云天气，气温较高，其中，华南沿海以及海南等地有小到中雨或雷阵雨，部分地区有大到暴雨，局地有大暴雨，并有5-7级大风。15-17日，华南中南部和沿海地区还将有小到中雨或雷阵雨，部分地区有大雨或暴雨，沿海地区风力较大。
South China: September 11 to 13, the majority of the region will be sunny to cloudy with higher temperatures while the coastal areas and Hainan Island will have light to moderate rain or thundershowers with possible heavy to stormy rain in some areas accompanied by force 5 to 7 winds. September 14 to 17, affected by a low-pressure tropical zone most of the region will experience light to moderate rain or thundershowers from east to west with heavy to stormy rain in some places. Strong winds will blow in the coastal regions.
西南：预计，未来一周内，西南地区的中西部地区多阴雨天气；四川盆地、重庆、贵州、云南东部等地无明显降雨过程。11-14日，西藏大部、川西高原、云南西部等地有阵雨或小到中雨，其中，西藏东南部的局地有大到暴雨。15-17日，西南大部地区多云到阴或有阵雨，其中，四川南部、云南西部、西藏东部的部分地区有中到大雨。
Southwest China: The area will have overcast and rainy days during the week. September 11 to 14, central and eastern parts will have showers or light to moderate rain with heavy rainfall expected in some of southeastern Tibet and the Sichuan Basin. September 15 to 17, most of the region will experience further rain.专题六 交际用语 实用英语电话情景对话讲义
要找的人不在：
a: Hello, This is carol. May I speak to Miss Chen
b: Yes, one moment please. I'll get her for you.
a: Thank you.
b: I'm sorry, she's not at her room right now.
a: Oh, I'll call her again.
翻译
a: 喂，我是卡罗，可以请陈小姐听电话吗？
b: 好，请等一下，我为你转接。
a: 谢谢。
b: 对不起，她现在不在。
a: 那我在打给她。
自我介绍时，请注意：
1. "hello"等于是中文的 "喂"，随时随地可用。
2. 打电话先行自我介绍是一种礼貌。电话中最常用"This is..."的形态而不是 "Here is..."或"I am...",这是打电话要注意的。
3. "May I speak to..." 也可以换成是 "Can I speak to..." 请...听电话。
抱歉这么晚打来的说法：
1. I'm sorry to call you so late. 对不起这么晚打电话来。
2. I hope I didn't catch you at a bad time. 抱歉这种时候找你。（含有希望没有打扰到你的意思）
3. I hope I didn't wake you up so early. 我希望这么早没有吵到你。
4. I'm sorry to call you so early. 对不起这么早打电话来。
5. I'm sorry to bother you at this hour. 很抱歉在这时打扰你。
有急事时的表达方法：
1. It's urgent. Could I have her mobilephone number
2. Could you tell me where I can reach her
3. This is an emergency. I need to get in contact with him right now.
翻译：
1. 我有急事，可不可以告诉我她的手机号码？
2. 能不能告诉我在哪里可以找到她？
3. 我有急事，需要马上跟他联络。
对方不在的说法：
1. It's nothing important. 没什么重要事。
2. It's nothing urgent. Thank you ,good-bye. 没什么要紧事，谢谢您，再见。
3. I'll call her again. 我会再打给她。
4. I'll call back later. 我稍后会再打来。
5. Please ask Miss Chen to call me back. 请陈小姐给我回电话。
6. Could you tell her to call Carol as soon as possible 能不能请她尽快打电话给卡洛？
7. Ask her to call Carol at home after seven, please. 麻烦她在七点后打电话到卡洛家。
8. Can I leave a message 我可以留言吗？
9. Please have her return my call.请她回电话给我。
10. Could you ask him to to call me back 可以请他给我回电话吗？
11. Please tell her Carol called. 请告诉她卡洛找她。
12. Let me call back later again. Thank you. 我稍后再打电话来。谢谢你。
13. Please tell him to phone 2233-4455. 请他给2233-4455回电话。
电话答录机：
This is a recording. I'm not at home now. Please leave a message after the beep. Thank you.
这是电话答录机。我现在不在家，请在"哔"的一声之后开始留言。谢谢！
(*: 电话答录机 是 telephone answering machine)
This is Carol. Pleae give me a call when you are free. My number is 2244-6688.
我是卡洛。有空请回电话给我。我的号码是2244-6688.
对电话答录机留话时与一般留言无异，说出以下重点即可：
1. 来电者姓名
2. 来电时间
3. 来电目的
4. 联络电话或方式
打公用电话：
1. I'm calling from a public phone, so I'll call her again.
2. I'm not at home now, so I'll call her around three o'clock again.
3. May I use your phone
4. Would you mind if I use your phone
5. How do I get an outside line
翻译：
1. 我现在是打公用电话，我会再打给她。
2. 我现在不在家里，三点左右我会再打给她。
3. 我可以借您的电话用一下吗？
4. 你不介意我用你的电话吧？
5. 如何打外线？
解析：
*1. public phone 是公用电话， pay phone 也是(投币式)公用电话；而公用电话亭则是telephone booth.
*2. 在外打公用电话就表示无法让对方回电，所以通常会再告知下次联络时间或方式。
*3. 有时找不到公用电话， 必要时需向商家借用电话，或者在别人的公司借电话时可用以上几句。
*4. outside line 是"电话外线"，而extension 为电话（内线）分机。
打错电话：
1. I'm sorry I have the wrong number.
2. Is this 02-2718-5398
3. Sorry to have bothered you.
4. I'm sorry. I think I must have dialed the wrong number.
5. Could I check the number Is it 2211-3344
翻译&解析
1. 抱歉我打错电话了。 （打错电话通常用：have the wrong number 表示）
2. 这里是02-2718-5398吗？
3. 很抱歉打扰你了。
4. 很抱歉。我想我一定是打错电话了。
5. 我可以核对一下电话号码吗？是不是2211-3344？
解析：
1. 区域号码是 area code
2. 电话号码的念法：
02-2211-3224念成：area code zero-two, two-two-one-one-three-two-two-four.
* 0 可念成 oh 或 zero
* 22 可念成 two-two 或 double two专题六 交际用语 表示问候讲义
如何用英语表示问候
1. 一般性招呼问候语
Morning！ 早上好！你好！ （不如Good morning 正式）
Afternoon！ 下好！你好！ （不如Good afternoon 正式）
Evening！ 晚上好 / 你好！ （不如Good evening 正式）
Good morning. 早上好 / 你好！
Good afternoon. 下午好 / 你好！
Hello [Hallo， Hullo， Hi]. 你好！
How are you？ 你好吗？
How do you do？ 你好！ （用于第一次见面）
Good [Nice] to see you again. 很高兴又见到你！
What a pleasant surprise！ 真没想到会见到你！
2. 问候久别朋友， 表达好久未见这一含义
Haven‘t seen you for some time. 好久不见了。
Haven‘t seen you for a long time. 好久不见了。
Haven‘t seen you for ages. 好久不见了。
Long time no see. 好久不见了。
3. 问候工作、学习、生活、身体等情况
How are you？ 你身体好吗？
How are you doing？ 你过得怎么样？
How are things with you？ 你好吗？
How‘s everything with you？ 你一切都好吗？
How are you getting on？ 你过得怎样？
How are you keeping？ 你过得怎样？
How are you making out？ 你过得怎样？
How are things going （with you）？ 你过得怎样？
How‘s everything going （with you）？ 你一切都好吗？
How‘s life with you？ 你生活过得怎样？
How‘s life treating you？ 你生活过得怎样？
How have you been？ 近来可好？
What‘s new （with you）？ （你）近况如何？
What‘s the （good） news？ 有什么（好）消息？
Anything new？ 近来怎样？
「交际指南」
1. Good morning， Good afternoon， Good evening 之类的问候语可用于见面（意为“你好”）， 也可用于分手（意为“再见”）。但值得注意的是，与之形式相似的另一个说法Good night.则只用于告别（意为“晚安”“再见”）。
2. How do you do？ （你好）只用作第一次见面时的问候语，其答语也是How do you do？
3. 对于 （Good） morning， （Good） afternoon， （Good） evening， Hello， Hi， How do you do？ 等问候语的回答， 一般可重复使用对方使用的问候语，即别人对你说 Good morning，你也可用 Good morning来回答。
4. Glad [Pleased] to see you here； Nice [Good] to meet you again 等之类的问候语， 一般可在对方问候语之后加 too 或简单些用 Me， too作答。
5. 对于工作、学习、生活、身体等方面的问候语 （如：How are you？ How‘s everything with you？ How’s life？ 等）的回答，根据情况可选用下列说法：
Fine， thank you. And you？ 很好，谢谢，你好吗？
Very well， thanks. And you？ 很好，谢谢，你好吗？
Not too bad， thanks. And you？ 还不坏，谢谢，你好吗？
Well， pretty good. 哦，很好。
All right， thanks. 很好，谢谢。
Just so so. 马马虎虎。
Same as usual. 老样子。
Not very well， I‘m afraid. 恐怕不太好。
Can‘t complain. 还过得去。
6. 由于语言文化和风俗习惯的不同，不同国家的人们表达问候的形式并不一致，有的可能相去甚远。比如在我国，人们见面时往往用“吃饭没有”或“上哪儿去”这样的话来问候对方，但如果在英语国家我们也类似用 Have you had your meal？ 或用Where are you going？来问候对方，那对方一定会感到莫明其妙，甚至认为不可思议。因此作为英语学习者，我们应该掌握一些常见的英语问候方式，尤其要注意那些英汉两种语言在表达习惯方面不同的地方。
7. 在英语国家，问候大致可分为语言问候和非语言问候。非语言问候是指人们在见面时，由于某种原因，不能口头打招呼，而只是通过点头、微笑、挥手致意等方式来进行问候。至于语言问候就有不少需要讲究的地方，比如从关系来看，要注意熟悉还是不熟悉；从年龄来看，要注意是长辈还是晚辈；从场合来看，要注意是正式还是非正式，等等。(共21张PPT)
Festivals
Can you tell me any festivals you know And what do people usually do during the festival
Do you any idea about Eid al-fitr
Festivals in China
Spring Festival
Lantern ['l nt n] n. 灯笼 Festival
元宵节；
Dragon Boat Festival
端午节
Mid-Autumn Festival
中秋节
Double Ninth Festival
重阳节
New Year’s Day
元旦
Women’s Day
妇女节 (3.8)
Labor Day / May Day
劳动节 (May . 1)
Children’s Day
儿童节(6.1)
Teachers’ Day
教师节 (9.10)
National Day
国庆节 (10.1)
Tomb [tu:m] n. 坟墓 Sweeping Day 清明节
Tree-planting Day
植树节 （3.12）
Festivals in the West
New Year’s Day
元旦(1.1)
Valentine’s Day
[‘v l ntain] n. 情人
情人节 (2.14)
Halloween [,h l u‘i:n]万圣节(10.31)
.April Fool’s Day
愚人节 (4.1)
Mother’s Day
母亲节 (5月的第2个星期日)
.Father’s Day
父亲节 (6月的第3个星期日)
Thanksgiving Day
感恩节(11月的第四个星期四)
Christmas
圣诞节 (12.25)
Our Chinese festivals are not so popular. Why
How to protect our traditional festival
protect [pr u‘tekt] vt. 保护
traditional [tr 'di n l] adj. 传统的
Words
holiday
On holiday
在度假；在休假中
Summer holiday
暑假
I am here on holiday
Public holiday
公休假日；国定假日
Bathe [bei ] vt. 沐浴；用水洗
I like to bathe in the sea.
我喜欢在海里游泳(或洗澡)
Bath [bɑ:θ] n. 沐浴
Bathroom浴室
Celebrate [‘selibreit] vt. 庆祝；
How do you want to celebrate your wedding
We celebrate the New Year with a party.
Let’s celebrate our success.
Reunion [,ri:‘ju:nj n] 团聚，聚会
Family reunion 家庭聚会
I have a reunion with my friends every year.
Do you often have a reunion with your family
Useful expressions
Make dumplings
包饺子
How do you…
How do you usually go to work
How about…
How about climbing Baiyun Mountain tonight
How come 为什么 ？怎么会？
How come you didn’t buy that handbag
---I break up with my boyfriend.
---How come
Such as. 比如， 例如
For example
Many people here can speak good English such as…
Part 3
Go back 回去
Have a reunion with…与…聚会
I often have a reunion with my friends.
As well as 也；和…一样
I speak English as well as write E-mails to my customers.
Over 结束的 ;在…期间；多余…
Class is over now !
I often discuss business with clients over a cup of coffee.
He is over 40.
Go to meals
去吃饭
A whole day
一整天
A whole year
In ancient times, the Asian countries, such as Japan, North Korea [k ‘ri ] 朝鲜 , South Korea，were deeply influenced by China. Maybe, they also celebrated the festivals in China. Talk about the festivals !专题六 交际用语 口语道歉讲义
英语口语集锦－道歉(apologies)
general apologies 一般道歉用语
1. excuse me. 请原谅.
2. i’m so sorry. 很抱歉.
3. i’m awfully sorry. 非常抱歉.
4. i’m terribly sorry about that. 为此我非常抱歉.
5. i apologize. 我道歉.
6. my apologies. 我道歉.
7. please forgive me. 请原谅.
8. i hope you will excuse me. 希望你能原谅我.
9. it seems i owe you an apology. 好像我该向你道个歉.
10. you have my sincere apology. 我诚心诚意向你道歉.
11. please accept my sincere apology. 请接受我诚心诚意的道歉.
12. i can’t tell you how sorry i am. 我真的是很抱歉.
13. you cannot believe how sorry i am. 你不知道我感到多么抱歉.
14. words cannot describe how sorry i am. 语言无法描述我对你的歉意.
15. i just don’t know what to say. 我真不知该说什么好.
16. i really feel bad about it. 我真的感到很内疚.
apologizing for bothering someone 因打扰对方而致意.
1. sorry to be a bother. 不好意思打扰你.
2. sorry to be a pest. 不好意思打扰你.
3. sorry to disturb you again. 抱歉, 又来打扰你.
4. i’m sorry, i didn’t mean to bother you. 对不起,真不想打扰你.
5. i’m afraid i’ve brought you a lot of trouble.
恐怕我给你带来了不少麻烦.
6. my son must have put you to a lot of trouble.
我儿子一定给你带来不少麻烦.
7. i’m sorry to have caused you so much inconvenience.
给你造成诸多不便,我很抱歉.
8. sorry about the inconvenience. 对不起添麻烦了.
apologizing for one’s mistake 因自己的过失而道歉.
1. i’m sorry for what i’ve done. 我为我的所作所为向你道歉.
2. i shouldn’t have done that. 我不该那么做.
3. i should have asked you first. 我应该先征得你的同意.
4. i honestly didn’t mean it. 我的确不是故意的.
5. i didn’t mean to do that. 我并不想要那么做.
6. i didn’t mean it that way. 事情闹成那样并非我的本意.
7. i don’t know haw that could have happened.
我不知道怎么会发生那样的事.
8. you were right and i was wrong. i apologize.
你是对的, 我错了. 我道歉.
9. it’s my fault. i really feel bad about it.
是我的错. 我真的感到很难过.
10. it’s all my fault. i’ll try to make it up to you.
这事儿全怪我. 我会尽力补救.
11. my mistake. it won’t happen again.
是我的错. 不会再发生类似的事情了.
12. it was so stupid of me. i really do apologize.
非常抱歉, 我当时真糊涂.
13. i’m sorry, i spoke out of turn.
对不起,我说错话了. (out of turn: 轻率,不合时宜)
14. i owe you an apology for what i did last night.
我应该为昨天晚上的事向你道歉.
15. forgive me, i didn’t mean to offend you.
请原谅, 我不是有意惹你生气.
16. please accept my apologies for any trouble my mistake has caused you. 因为我的失误给你添麻烦了,请接受我的道歉.
accepting apologies 接受道歉
1. that’s all right. 没关系.
2. you’re forgiven. 我原谅你.
3. that’s okay. 没事儿.
4. no harm done. 没什么.
5. no problem. we all make mistakes. 没问题. 人人都有犯错的时候.
6. never mind. 无所谓.
7. forget it. 忘掉它吧.
8. it’s not your fault. 那不是你的错.
9. it really doesn’t matter at all. 真的没关系.
10. don’t worry about it. 别放在心上.
11. think no more of it. 别再想它了.
12. don’t give it another thought. 不要再想了.
13. okay. i accept your apology. 好吧. 我接受你的道歉.
14. i won’t hold it against you. 我不会记仇的.
15. i’ll let you off this time. 这回我放过你.
16. i’ll give you another chance. 我再给你一次机会.小学英文口语赞美
1. you look great today.（你今天看上去很棒。）【每天都可以用！】
2. you did a good job. （你干得非常好。）【国际最通用的表扬！】
3. we're so proud of you.（我们十分为你骄傲。）【最高级的表扬！】
4. i'm very pleased with your work.（我对你的工作非常满意。）【正式、真诚的赞扬！】
5. this is really a nice place.（这真是个好地方！）【随口就说、但效果很好的表扬！】
6. you're looking sharp!（你看上去真精神/真棒/真漂亮。）【与众不同的表扬！】
7. you always know the right thing to say. = 8. you're very eloquent.（你总是说话得体。）【高层次的表扬！】
9. nice going! = you did a good job.（干得好！）【极其地道的表扬！】
10. the food is delicious.（好吃！）【最普通、但非常重要的表扬！】
11. everything tastes great.（每样东西都很美味！）
12. your son/daughter is so cute.（你的孩子很可爱。）【外国人绝对喜欢听的表扬！】
13. what an adorable baby!（多么可爱的孩子。）【只管大胆用！】
14. i admire your work. = 15. i respect your work.（我对你的工作表示敬意。）【世界通用！】
16. you've got a great personality.（你的个性很好。）【一个非常安全的表扬！】
17. you have a good sense of humor.（你真幽默。）【美国人极其喜欢的表扬！】
18. your chinese is really surprising.（你的中文令人惊讶。）【绝对和其他人不一样的表扬！】
19. your english is incredible.（我真不敢相信你的英语。）【用了六星级形容词！】
20. you have a very successful business.（你的事业很成功。）【现代人非常喜欢听！】
21. you're very professional.（你非常专业。）【专业化的表扬！】
22. your company is very impressive.（你的公司给我留下深刻印象。）
23. you're so smart.（你非常聪明。）
24. i envy you very much.（我非常羡慕你。）
25. your wife is very charming.（你的妻子很有魅力！）
26. you two make a lovely couple.（你们真是天生的一对！）
27. you're really talented.（你很有天赋。）
28. you look nice in that color.（你穿那种颜色很好看。）
29. you have a good taste.（你很有品位。）
30. you look like a million dollars. = you look outstanding.=you look like a movie star.（你看上去帅呆了。）专题六 交际用语 谈论人或物讲义
一、介绍和谈论人物
1. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫… 2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。 3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。 4. He/ She is … 他是/她是…
二、询问 人：
1)姓名
1. What’s your name, please 你的名字是什么 My name is … 2. What’s his/her/its name 她/他/它叫什么名字？ Her/His/Its name is …
2）年龄 1.How old are you 你多大了？ I’m… 2. How old is he/she/it 她/他/它多大？ She /He/ It is …
3) 生日 1．When is your /his/her birthday It’s July 1st.
4) 出处 1. Where is/ are ….from 你/她/他来自哪里？ She is from American. 她来自美国。 2. Where do/does… come from 你/她/他来自哪里？ She is from American. 她来自美国。
5) 人物
1. Who is he 她/他是谁？ He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。She is my sister.她是我姐姐。
6）职业
1. What is he He is a doctor. 他是医生。
2. What does he do He is a doctor. 3. What’s his job He is a doctor.
7）外貌
1. What is he like 他是一个什么样的人？ He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。
喜好
1. What does he like 他喜欢什么？ He likes English.他喜欢英语 what do you like 你喜欢什么？ I like chinese.我喜欢中文。
2. Do you like English Yes, I do. Does he/she like English Ye ,he/she does/ No, he/she doesn’t.
9) 事情
1. What’s the matter with you 你怎么啦？ I have a cold.我感冒了。
物：1）颜色
1.What colour is /are … It’s / They are blue.
2. Is your pen blue Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
2）位置
1. Where is /are … It’s / They are on the desk.
2. Is /Are … in/ on.… Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t.
3) 名称
1. What’s this 这是什么？ It’s a computer.这是电脑。
2. What are these/those 这些是什么？ They are books.
4) 数量
1. How many boys are there in your class Fifteen.
5) 价格
1. How much is this dress It’s 5 yuan. 5元专题六 交际用语 打电话讲义
电话
●打电话
我是丹尼斯·史密斯。
This is Dennis Smith. *打电话时常用This is...代替My name is...。
This is Dennis Smith speaking.
喂，是约翰吗
Hello, John *常用于熟人之间。
喂， 请问是丹尼斯·史密斯先生吗
Is this Mr. Dennis Smith
请问是财务科吗
Is this the finance department
请问是吉姆·贝克医生的办公室吗
Is this Dr. Jim Baker's office
我能借用一下您的电话吗
Do you mind if I use your phone *这句话直译是“如果我用一下您的电话，您介意吗 ”。如果同意，回答是No(不介意)。
Do you mind if I use your phone (我能借用一下您的电话吗 )
No, please go ahead. (可以，请用吧。)
我想找佐藤先生。
May I speak to Mr. Sato
May I speak with Mr. Sato
I'd like to speak to Mr. Sato, please.
Is Mr. Sato there, please
Mr. Sato, please. *这是最简单的说法。并不失礼，工作和日常生活中都可以用。
Let me talk to Mr. Sato, please. *这样说有点太直，除了对熟人以外一般不用。
马克在吗
Is Mark there *孩子们之间、朋友之间和比较熟悉的人之间比较随便的说法，工作中最好不用。
真对不起，这么晚了还给您打电话。
I'm sorry for calling you this late. *若在早晨的话把late换成early。
我希望我没打扰您。
I hope I'm not disturbing you. *disturb“打扰(休息和工作)”。
I hope I'm not keeping you.
但愿没吵醒您。
I hope I didn't wake you up.
I hope I didn't wake you up. (但愿没吵醒您。)
No, you didn't. (没有，你没吵醒我。)
我有急事要找巴尔先生。
It is urgent I talk to Mr. Barr now.
I need to get in contact with Mr. Barr right away. *get in contact with...“和……取得联系”。
I need to talk to Mr. Barr immediately.
有关明天开会的事给您打电话。
I'm calling about tomorrow's meeting.
我给您回电话。
I'm returning your call.
I'm calling you back.
●接电话
喂!
Hello. *英语中接电话的人先说“Hello”。
Hello. (喂!)
Oh, hello. Is Mark there (喂，马克在吗 )
对，我就是。
Speaking. *对方要找的刚好是自己，就以这句“我就是”回答。
This is he. *女性用“This is she”。
This is Mr. Sato speaking. (对，我是佐藤。)
This is. *有点儿生硬的感觉。
是我呀。
It's me. *常用于像夫妻间关系非常亲密的场合。
ABC商务学院。您有什么事
ABC Business College, may I help you *公司等工作场所接电话时的一般对答方式。个人家庭接电话时只需说“Hello”。
Thank you for calling ABC Business College.
Can I help you
您是哪位
Who's calling, please
Who's speaking, please
Who is this, please
May I ask who's calling
Who should I say is calling
您想找哪位接电话
Who in particular would you like to talk to *in particular“特别”、“尤其”。
他一直在等您的电话。
He's been expecting your call. * He's是He has的省略形式。Expect“抱有希望地等待”。
您要找哪个铃木
Which Suzuki do you want to talk to
这儿有三位姓铃木的。
There are three Suzukis here.
您能过会儿再打吗
Would you mind calling back later
Could you call back later
请转103。
Extension 103, please. *extension“延长”，在这里表示“分机电话”。
May I have extension 103
Could I have extension number 103
Please connect me with extension 103.
Would you transfer this call to extension 103
我给您接103分机。
I'll connect you to extension 103.
I'm transferring your call to extension 103.
请稍等一下。
Hold on, please. *hold on“等待”。
May I speak to Mr. Smith (请找史密斯先生。)
Hold on, please. (请稍等。)
One moment, please.
Just a moment, please.
Hold the line, please.
Just a second, please.
我让他接电话。
I'll put him on. * put...on“让……接电话”。
I'll connect you. (把电话转接给你。) *connect“连接”。
我把电话给您接过去。
I'll transfer your call.
I'll put you through.
我把电话转给负责人。
I'll get your party for you. *party 不是“聚会”而是指接电话的对象。
Let me transfer this call for you.
I'm transferring your call to the person in charge.
我把您的电话接到营业部去。
I'm transferring your call to the sales department.
是贝克打来的，请接1号线。
Mr. Peck is on line one.
Mr. Peck for you. He's on line one.
Pick up line one. It's Mr. Peck.
ABC公司米兰先生的电话。
You have a call from Mr. Miller of ABC.
There's a call from Mr. Miller of ABC.
Mr. Miller of ABC is on the line.
您要找的人来接电话了。
Your party is on the line. *通过电话交换台的接线员时，接线员接通电话后常用的表达方式。
Your party is on the line. (您要找的人来接电话了。)
Thank you. (谢谢。)
●无法接电话时
她正在接电话。
Her line is busy now. *busy表示“正在打电话”，而不是“忙”。
Sorry, her line is busy now. (对不起，她正在打电话。)
Alright. I'll try again later. (好的。那我过一会儿再打。)
She's on another line now.
Ms. Kane is talking to someone else now. (凯恩先生正在打电话。)
I'm afraid she's on the other line now.
对不起，她现在脱不开身。
I'm sorry, she's tied up at the moment. *tied up “忙得不能接电话”。
对不起，她正在接待客人。
I'm sorry, she has company at this time. *company 除了“公司”以外，还表示“朋友”、“来客”。
您等会儿行吗
Would you like to hold *hold“拿”、“握住”，即“不挂电话等着”。
Would you like to hold (您等会儿行吗 )
No, I'll call back later. Thanks. (不用了，过会儿我再打吧。谢谢。)
Would you like to stay on the line
Can you hold the line, please
Would you like to hold on
Wanna hold (能等会儿吗 ) *只用于朋友或熟人，工作中不能使用。Wanna...是Do you want to的省略形式。表示“你想……吗 ”
他现在不在座位上。
He's away from his desk now.
他在公司，但现在不在座位上。
He's in but he's not at his desk right now.
对不起，他出去了。
I'm sorry, he's not in right now.
Is John there, please (请问约翰在吗 )
I'm sorry, he's not in right now. (对不起，他出去了。)
He's not in.
He's out now.
He's not here now.(他现在不在这儿。)
He's out of the office right now.
他什么时候能回来
When is he coming back
When do you expect him back
What time do you think he'll be back
他大概10分钟后回来。
He should be back in ten minutes. *in 指的不是“以内”，而是“……之后”，所以是“10分钟后”的意思。
他应该下个星期来上班。
He should be back in the office next week.
他休假到下个星期。
He's on vacation until next week.
他打电话来说病了。
He called in sick today. *call in sick 是习惯用语，“打电话请病假”。
他现在出差去了。
He's out of town now.
他现在吃午饭去了。
He's out to lunch now. *out to lunch 惯用语，“午休”。
他现在正在开会。
He's in a meeting right now.
他今天休息。
He's off today. *只用off就可以表示“休息”。
●留言、接受留言
您能过会儿再打来吗
Could you call back later
Would you call again later
Would you mind calling back later
请10分钟后再打。
Please call me back in ten minutes. *in表示“从现在到……以后”、“……以后”。如果要特别强调在“……时间之内”的话，用within。表示在“某时间以后”，用after。
Would you call me back in ten minutes, if you don't mind (你能10分钟以后再打来吗 )
Would you call me back in ten minutes if possible (你能不能10分钟以后再打来 )
您要给他留言吗
May I take a message
May I take a message (您要给他留言吗 )
No, thank you. (不用了，谢谢。)
Is there any message
Would you like to leave a message
Shall I take a message
Could I take a message
Do you have any message
May I take a message
过会儿我再打。
I'll try again later.
I'll call back later.
I'll call again in an hour. (一个小时后我再打来。)
能留个口信吗
Can I leave a message
Can I leave Mr. Smith a message (能给史密斯先生留个口信吗 )
我给你打电话了，可是占线。
I called but your line was busy.
I called but your line was engaged. *英式英语。
请告诉他林恩·凯恩给他打过电话。
Would you tell him that Lynn Kane called
Please tell him to call Lynn Kane. (请让他给林恩·凯恩打电话。)
请转告他让他给我回个电话。
Please tell him to call me.
Please ask him to call me.
Please have him call me back. (请让他给我打电话。)
他怎么跟您联系呢
How can he get a hold of you
How can he get in touch with you
How can he get in contact with you
请告诉我您的电话号码。
Your number, please
Your number, please (请告诉我您的电话号码。)
My number is 1234-1234. (我的电话号码是1234-1234。)
What's your number
May I have your number
Could I have your number
我的电话号码是1234-1234。
My number is 1234-1234.
请6点以前打1234-1234跟我联系。
You can reach me at 1234-1234 until six o'clock. *reach“电话联系”。
我再确认一下电话号码，1234-1234，对吗
Let me repeat the number. That's 1234-1234.
The number is 1234-1234. Right (你的号码是1234-1234，对吗 )
好的，我转告他您来电话了。
OK. I'll tell him that you called.
I'll give him your message. (我将转告您的口信。)
您的名字怎么拼
How do you spell your name
Could you spell your name, please
Would you please spell your name
Could you spell that (您能拼一下您的名字吗 )
您开会的时候史密斯先生给您来电话了。
Mr. Smith called you during the meeting.
我让他给您回电话好了。
I'll have him call you back.
I'll tell him to call you back.
I'll ask him to call you back.
是不是让他给您回电话呀
Shall I have him call you back
Shall I have him call you when he gets back (他回来后，让他给您回电话吗 )
Would you like him to call you back
Want him to call you back *是Do you want him to call you back 的口语缩略形式，比较随便的说法。
●挂断电话
谢谢您打来电话。
Thanks for calling. *在接到对方电话时，最后用该句结束电话以示礼貌。
So, I'll see you tomorrow. (那，明天见。)
Thanks for calling. (谢谢您打来电话。)
Thank you for your call.
Well, I have to get going. (那，我得挂电话了。)
Thank you for your call. (谢谢您来电话。)
请随时来电话。
Please call again anytime.
我得挂电话了。
I'd better get off the phone. *get off the phone 是“挂上电话”的固定说法。
我得挂电话了。
I have to go now.
I have to get going.
我该挂电话了。
I guess I'd better get going. *guess“想”，get going“挂上电话。”
能跟您通上话，我非常高兴，再见。
Nice talking to you. Bye.
请挂电话吧。
Please hang up the phone. *“挂断电话”用hang up,而不能用cut。
Please put down the receiver.
Would you please get off the phone (您能挂上电话吗 )
电话断了。
I was cut off.
I was disconnected.
我还没说完呢，她就把电话挂上了。
She hung up on me. *hung 是hang的过去式。
She hung up before I finished.
电话不通。
The phone went dead.
谢谢你给我回电话。
Thank you for returning my call.
Thank you for calling me back.
●打错电话
您好像打错电话了。
I'm afraid you have the wrong number. *wrong“错的”、“不对的”，wrong number“错的电话号码”。
I'm afraid you have the wrong number. (您可能打错电话了。)
Oh, sorry for troubling you. (哦，对不起，打扰您了。)
I'm sorry, you've got the wrong number.
您拨的电话号码是多少
What number are you calling
What number are you trying to reach
您找哪位呀
Who would you like to talk to
Who do you want to talk to
Who are you calling
Who are you trying to reach
这儿没有您说的这个人。
There's no one here by that name.
There's nobody here by that name.
我们公司没有叫鲍勃·霍普的。
There's no Bob Hope in this office.
There's nobody named Bob Hope here. (这儿没有叫鲍勃·霍普的。)
对不起，我好像打错了。
I'm sorry. I must have misdialed. *用于自己打错电话时。
I'm afraid I have the wrong number.
●电话留言
我是加里·米尔斯，请尽快跟我联络。
This is Gary Mills calling. Please call me as soon as possible.
我是ABC公司的加里·米尔斯，请回来后给我回电话。我的电话号码是1234-1234。
This is Gary Mills of ABC. Please call me when you get home. My number is 1234-1234.
这是电话录音。
This is a recording. *录音带中的固定说法。
●打电话遇到困难时
您能说慢一点儿吗
Please speak a little more slowly.
Would you slow down, please
我听不清楚。
I can't hear you very well.
Are you free tomorrow (明天有空吗 )
I can't hear you very well. (我听不清楚。)
I can barely hear you. (我一点儿都听不见。)
I'm having trouble hearing you. (我听不太清楚。)
电话线好像有毛病。
We have a bad connection.
This is a really bad line.
您能再大点儿声吗
Could you speak up, please
Please speak a little louder.
Would you speak up a little, please
串线了。
The lines are crossed. *line 是指telephone line "电话线"，cross "交叉"、"干扰"。
The lines must be crossed. (肯定是串线了。)
对不起，让您久等了。
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. (对不起，让您久等了。)
That's okay. (没关系。)
I'm sorry for the delay. (对不起，我来晚了。)
Sorry to have kept you waiting. (抱歉，让您久等了。)
谢谢您等我。
Thank you for waiting.
你给我的电话号码是错的。
You gave me the wrong number.
The number you gave me was wrong.?
小学英语感谢用语
朋友帮了你的忙，要说声谢谢，想必大家可能第一时间就会想到说：Thank you，除了thank you 还会别的英文感谢词吗？下面列出几种除了thank you以外的其他道谢英文：
Thanks.
谢谢。
I really appreciate it.
我很感谢。
比较热情的说法：
You're one in a million.
你真是大好人。
You're the greatest.
你最棒了。
要归功于对方的时候：
Thanks to you (we made it on time.)
都要多谢你（我们才能准时完成）。
I couldn't have done it without you.
若是没有你，我不可能做到。
比较正式的说法：
I'm truly grateful for your help.
我非常感激你的帮助。
Your help was greatly appreciated.
你的帮助备受感激。
I'd like to express my gratitude.
我要表达我的谢忱。专题六 交际用语 告别讲义
如何用英语告别
1. 暗示告别的常用套语：
I‘ve got to be going now. 我现在得走了。
I must be going now. 我现在必须走了。
I‘m afraid I must be going now. 恐怕我现在得走了。
It‘s getting late. I’m sorry I must be going now. 不早了，很抱歉，我得走了。
I‘d better be going now. 我最好现在走了。
I think it‘s time for me to leave now. 我想我该走了。
I‘m afraid I must be off. 恐怕我得走了。
It‘s about time I was going. 我该走了。
Oh， it‘s already six. I must be leaving now. 哦，已经六点了，我得走了。
Well， I think I‘d better be leaving now. 哦，我想我现在该走了。
2. 对暗示告别的回答：
Can‘t you stay any [a little] longer？ 不再呆会儿吗？
Must you really be going？ 真的要走了吗？
Do you really want to go？ 真的要走了吗？
I won‘t keep you， then. Bye！ 那我就不留你了，再见。
In that case I won‘t keep you. 那我就不留你了。
So soon？ Can‘t you stay a little longer？ 这么快就走？不再呆会儿吗？
Must you？ It‘s still early. 一定要走了吗？ 还早呢！
3. 告别时的客套话：
Drop in again when you‘re free. 有空请再来。
Please drop in whenever you have time. 有空请再来。
Have a good day. 祝你度过愉快的一天。
Have a nice weekend. 祝你周末愉快。
Don‘t forget to give me a ring. 别忘了给我来电话。
I wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你一路顺风。
I hope you‘ll have a pleasant trip. 祝你旅途愉快。
4. 告别时请人转达问候的客套话：
Please give my best regards to your family. 请向你们全家问好。
Best wishes to your parents. 请向你父母问好。
Remember me to your mother. 向你妈妈问好。
Mention me to Jim. 向吉姆问好。
Say hello to your wife for me. 请代我向你妻子问好。
Thanks for dropping in. 谢谢你来看我。
5. 表示“再见”的客套话：
Goodbye. 再见！
Good night. 晚安；再见。
See you （then）。 再见。
See you later. 再见。
See you soon. 再见。
See you around. 再见。
See you tomorrow. 明天见。
So long. 再见。
Bye. 再见。
Bye-bye. 再见。
Bye for now. 再见。
Cheerio. 再见。
Cheers. 再见。
Take care. Bye. 多保重，再见。
Take it easy. 慢走。
Take your time. 慢走。
「交际指南」
1. 在与客人道别时，由于各国的风俗习惯不同，有不少告别的话也有所不同。比如我们中国人常说“慢走”，在英语中绝不能直译为 Walk slowly， Go slowly.等，要表示类似的意思，可用 Take it easy！， Take your time！ 等。
2. 中国有句俗话，叫“杀鸡不如远送客”，其意是说用丰盛的饭菜来招待客人固然重要，但与之相比，“远送客”显得更重要所以我们中国人在送客时，往往是送了一程又一程，告别的话说了一遍又一遍。 我们的这种习俗在英美人看来是不可思议的，他们送客往往是送到门口即止。当然若是客人对当地的路不熟悉或有其他特殊原因，则是另外一回事了。自我介绍
（一）
Goodafternoon, teachers! Today, I`m very happy to make a speech here. Now, let me introduce myself. My name is ZhuRuijie. My English name is Molly. I`m 12. I come from Class1 Grade 6 of TongPu No.2 Primary School. I`m an active girl. I like playing basketball. Because I think it`s very interesting. I`d like to eat potatoes. They`re tasty. My favourite colour is green. And I like math best. It`s fun. On the weekend, I like reading books in my room. I have a happy family. My father is tall and strong.My mother is hard-working and tall, too. My brother is smart. And I`m a good student. My dream is to be a teacher, because I want to help the poor children in the future. Thank you for listening! Please remember me!
（二）
Good afternoon, teachers! I`m very happy to introduce myself here. I`m Scott. My Chinese name is SunZijing. I`m 13. I`m from Class1 Grade 6 of TongPu No.2 Primary School. I have many hobbies, such as playing ping-pong, playing badminton, listening to music, reading magazines and so on. My favourite food is chicken. It`s tasty and yummy. So I`m very strong. I`m a naughty boy. I always play tricks. And I just like staying in my room and reading books. But I have a dream, I want to be a car-designer. Because I`m a car fan.This is me. Please remember SunZijing! Thank you very much!
（三）
Good afternoon, teachers! My name is YangXiaodan. I`m 11 now. I`m from Class2 Grade 5 of TongPu No.2 Primary School. My English teacher is Miss Sun. She`s quiet and kind. She`s short and young. My good friend is ZhangBingbing. She`s 12. She`s tall and pretty. We`re in the same class. We both like English very much. I like painting , listening to music, playing computer games and reading books. My favourite food is chicken. It`s tasty and yummy. I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays. This is me. Please remember YangXiaodan. Thank you very much!
（四）
Gooda fternoon, teachers! My name is XuLulu. I`m 11. I come from Class1 Grade 5 of TongPu No.2 Primary School. There are 4 people in my family. My father is tall. My mother is pretty.My sister has a long hair. And I`m a good student. However, my home is near the school, I often get up early. Because I must work hard. after school, I like playing computer games and reading books. I`d like to eat apples. They are sweet and healthy. And I like Tuesday best. We have English, music, computer and P.E. on Tuesdays. My math teacher is Miss Huang. Her class is so much fun. So my favourite class is math. And I like Chinese and English, too. This is me. An active girl. Please remember XuLulu. Thank you very much!
小学生英语自我介绍练习
Hello, my name is_______. I am_______ years old. Now I am studying in_______Primary School. I am in Grade _______, Class_______.
I live in_______. There are _______ members in my family—father, mother and me. My father is a_______ but my mother is working in _______. I love both of them.
In my spare time, I like _______, and my favorite colour is_______. Also I love__________very much, such as ________________.
I hope I can learn English well, because I think it very important. But_______ is favorite subject, because it is very interesting.
I wish I can become a_______in the future.专题六 交际用语 请求、劝告、建议、征求讲义
一、劝告和建议 (Advice and suggestions)
1. - The park isn't far from here. Shall we walk there
- OK.
2 .- You'd better close the windows. It's cold in the room.
- All right,
3. - If you are not better by then, I'll take you to see the doctor.
- OK. Thank you very much.
4. - You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
- Yes, I will. Thanks.
5. - The museum is very far from here, let’s catch a bus, shall
we
- OK. Let's catch a bus.
6. - You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well.
- Thank you for your advice.
7. Shall we play football together All right. 好的。
8. Let’s go to school. OK/ Good idea.
9. Don’t open your book. 不要打开书。
二、请求允许和应答 (Asking for permission and responses)
1.- Please let me help you.
- No, thanks. I can carry it.
2.- Can I see your license, please
- OK.
3.- May I call you James？
- Of course, if you wish.
4.- Could I borrow a pen, please
- Of course, with pleasure.
5.- Excuse me. May I use your dictionary
- Yes, here you are.
6.- May I ask you several questions
- Yes, of course.
7.May I come in 我可以进来吗？ Come in, please. 请进。
8. Can I have two cakes 我能吃两个蛋糕吗？ No, you can’t. 不，你不能。
9. Can I have one，please 我能吃一个吗？ Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。
10. Can I go with you 我能和你一起走吗？ Sure. 好的日常生活中怎样用英语询问日期和时间
●询问时间
今天几号
What's today's date (今天几号 )
It's the tenth. (今天10号。)
What date is it today
What's the date
What's the date today
8月13日。
It's August thirteenth. *表示日期的时候在数字后面加th。但是1号、2号、3号分别是first、second、third。
It's the thirteenth of August.
今天星期几
What day is it (今天星期几 )
It's Friday. (星期五。)
It's Thursday. 星期四。
现在几点
Do you have the time *问时间时记住在time前加the。
What time is it now
Have you got the time
What time have you got
May I ask the time (我可以问您现在几点吗 )
Could you tell me what time is it now (您能告诉我现在几点吗 )
快到中午了。
It's almost noon. *夜里零点是midnight。
现在1点钟了。It's one o'clock.
1点45分。It's a quarter to two.
*a quarter 是四分之一的意思，在这儿是60分钟的四分之一的意思，
即15分钟。另外，这里的to是表示“～前”的意思，即“差15分2点”。
It's 1∶45./It's one forty-five.
1点5分。 It's five past one.
3点15分。It's a quarter past three.
差10分2点。It's ten to two.
9点半。It's nine thirty./It's half past nine.
●有关时间
那只表慢5分钟。 The clock is five minutes slow.
Thanks for telling me. (谢谢你告诉我。)
The clock is five minutes fast. (那表快5分钟。)
该走了。Well, time to go. / Well, it's time to leave now.
大约什么时候 About when
大约几点 About what time
还来得及吗
How's the time *这句是用于某活动过程中询问“时间怎么样 来得及吗 ”
How are we doing for time
What's the time like (时间怎么样 )
我没有时间。 I have no time.
I'm really busy now. (我现在真的很忙。)
I don't have time.
I haven't got time.
I don't have any time.
你得再等5天。
You must wait for five more days.
Five more days to go. (再等5天吧。)
Only five days left. (只剩下5天了。)
怎么花那么长时间
What is taking so long
Why is it so time-consuming
白白浪费了一整天。
I wasted a whole day.
I wasted my whole day (away).
到时间了。
Time has come.
时间就是金钱。
Time is money. *表示“时间宝贵”的谚语。
Time is golden.
Time is precious.
我看了两个小时的电视以打发时间。
I killed two hours watching TV.
没有时间了。
Time is up.
There's no time left.
你有空闲的时间吗
Do you have some free time
Are you free now
Are you available now
我看时间差不多了。
It's about time. *about time 表示“终于”、“觉得差不多了”。
电脑能帮我们省时间。
Computers save us time.
Computers are efficient.(共9张PPT)
小学生
目录
Hello,everybody.大家好 My name's( ).我的名字叫（ ） I'm in Class( )Grade ( ) of( )school.我在（ ）学校( )年级（）班级 I'm tall(short).I'm ( )centimeters.我很高（矮），我（）厘米。 I like English very much.我非常喜欢英语 Beacuse English is interesting.因为英语很有趣。 So my English is very good.所以，我的英语很好。 I acquire many award.我获得过很多奖项。 I hope that every of you will love me。希望大家能喜欢我。
目录
Hi， boys and girls, good morning, it is my plearsure to take this change to introduce myself, my name is ***, i am 10 years old. About my family, there are 4 people in my family, father, mother, brother and me, my father and mother are all very kind, welcome you to visit my family if you have time! 嗨，男孩女孩们，大家上午好，很荣幸能有这个机会来介绍我自己，我叫***，今年10岁。关于我的家庭，我家有四口人，爸爸妈妈，哥哥，还有我，我的爸爸妈妈都是很友善的人，欢迎你们来我家玩如果你有时间。 I am a very outgoing girl(boy), I like reading、playing games and listening to music, of course, I also like to make friends with all the people in the school, I hope I will be your best friends in the sckooe life. 我是一个很外向的男孩（女孩），我喜欢阅读，玩游戏，听音乐，当然，我也喜欢与学校里所有的人交朋友，希望在以后的学校生活中，我能成为你们最好的朋友。
目录
hello, everyone, it's my honor to stand here introducing myself.
大家好， 很高兴有机会在这里介绍我自己。
My name is xxx, from Class 2, Grade six,xxxx Primary School.
我是xxx，xx小学六年级2班的学生。
I'm doing well in my study, besides I'm the monitor of my class and I get on well with my classmates.
我学习成绩优秀，是班上的班长并且我和同学们相处很融洽。
I'm a happy and talented girl. I'm good at drawing and many of my drawings have won prizes. At the same time, I like telling stories.
我是一个开朗又多才多艺的女孩，画画是我最擅长的，曾多次或奖。同时我还很会讲故事。
I'm interested in learning English very much, and I believe that I will do well in future. I won't let you down! 我很喜欢学习英语，我相信我会表现的出色，我不会让大家失望的。
Thanks for your listening. 谢谢你们的聆听。
目录
Hello, my name is_______. I am_______ years old. Now I am studying in_______Primary School. I am in Grade _______, Class_______. I live in_______. There are _______ members in my family—father, mother and me. My father is a_______ but my mother is working in _______. I love both of them. In my spare time, I like _______, and my favorite colour is_______. Also I love__________very much, such as ________________. I hope I can learn English well, because I think it very important. But_______ is favorite subject, because it is very interesting. I wish I can become a_______in the future.
目录
Good morning (afternoon), teachers and students!
My name is JinYue. Beauty is my English name. I'm ten years old. I'm an active(活泼的） girl. I like singing 、dancing、drawing and playing Pingpang.I'm a student of Class one Grade four from Affiliated Primary School of Hefei Pedagogical College.I like Chinese, Maths ,English and so on.I study very hard,I hope I can become a excellent student. I like making friends and wish to be friend with all of you.This is me. Please remember （记住）me, your good friend --JinYue. Thank you very much!
目录
Good morning (afternoon), assessors! My name is ***, and you can call me ***. I'm an outer-directed girl, so I like to make friends and chat with people. I'm also a pertinacious person, so I really like the motto:“ I do the very best I know how, the best I can; and I mean to keep on doing so until the end,” from Abraham Lincoln. I love English, because it's one of the most famous languages in the world. My dreams are going to America for further education and devoting myself to physics. So, in order to make the dream come true, I'll try my best!
That’s all, thank you!
目录
