中考英语专题复习：非谓语动词 （to do与doing）课件(共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
一、不定式与动名词做宾语：
1. 下列动词后常跟不定式做宾语： want, wish, hope, expect, ask, afford（负担的起）, agree, choose(选择）, pretend（假装）, decide, happen, learn, offer,
refuse（拒绝）, fail（失败）, plan, prepare（准备), order, manage, promise（承诺）等+to do sth。
e.g. He agreed to get someone to help us.
They promised not to break the school rules
again.
只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：
决定想做计划需要同意能做被用来做的事
迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
决定想做计划需要同意能做被用来做的事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
want ∕ would like to do sth. 想做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某
need to do sth. 需要做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
afford to do 能做某事
be used to do 被用来做
迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事
make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事
used to do 过去常常做某事
fail to do 未能做某事
二. 在下列动词或动词短语后常用动名词做宾语： advise, avoid, cannot help, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, imagine，keep, keep on, mind, miss, practice, suggest, be busy, be worth, feel like, keep…from, stop…(from), be spend…(in), be used to, pay attention to等。
只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：
喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 错过建议保持介意值得考虑 （押韵）
喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
spend...doing sth. 花费…做某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做…
imagine sb. doing sth. 想象…做某事
can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
错过建议保持介意值得考虑
介词+doing
常考介词:
at, in, on
of, off, for, from
up, about, without
to 等等
be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣
insist on doing 坚持做某事
be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事
be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
put off doing 推迟做某事
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
without doing sth. 没有做某事
think about doing sth. 考虑做某事
What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样
此to 非彼to
look forward to doing sth. （盼望）
pay attention to doing sth. （注意）
be used to doing sth. （习惯于）
prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢）
devote to doing sth （致力于）
make a contribution to doing （做贡献）
特殊词精讲:
to do doing
remember
forget (do在后) 要做 （do在前）做过
stop
go on （两个字）两件事 （一个字）一件事
like
hate
love
一次性
长期
try 尽力做 尝试做
start
begin 一样 一样
stop doing/to do
stop to do　停下来去做另一件事，
stop doing　停止正在做的某事。
Eg:
他们停下来吸烟。 They stop to smoke.
我必须戒烟了 I must stop smoking.
forget to do　忘记要去做某事，
forget doing　忘记做过某事。
Eg：
办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作
The light in the office is still on.
He forgot to turn it off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作）
He forgot turning the light off.
forget doing/to do
remember doing/to do
remember to do 记得去做某事
remember doing　记得做过某事
记着放学后去趟邮局。
Remember to go to the post office after school.
你不记得以前见过那个人吗
Don't you remember seeing the man before
go on doing/to do
go on to do做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，
go on doing　继续做原来做的事。
Eg：
做完数学后，他接着去做物理。
After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics.
做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习
Go on doing other exercises after you have finished this one.
try doing/ to do sth.
try to do sth. 努力, 尽力做某事
Although maths is difficult, I will try to study it .
try doing sth. 试着做某事
The machine couldn’t work. Let’s try repairing it.
小试牛刀
1. Now more and more people are busy_____ about the Internet.
　　A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
2.-It's too hot. Would you mind _____the door
　-______. Please do it.
　　A. to open; OK 　 B. opening; Certainly not
　　C. opening; Of course 　D. to open; Good idea
3. No matter how hard it is, we'll keep _____ until we make it.
　　A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying
4. -Are you enjoying _____in Ningbo
　 -Yes, we are. Very much.
A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived
5． We couldn’t help _____(laugh) after we heard the funny story
A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughs D. laughed
6. He gave us some advice on how ____ English.
A. learning B. learned
C. to learn D. learn
7. It ’s a pay day, and they are waiting ____.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to be paid
8. I don’t know whether you happen , but I’m going to study in the U.S.A this September .
A．to be heard B. to be hearing
C．to hear D. to have heard
9. I forgot _____ my name when I finished ____ the
composition.
A. to sign, to writing B. to sign, writing
C. signing, writing
10. ---You were brave enough to raised objections at the
meeting.
---Well, now I regret ____ that.
A. to do B. to be doing
C. to have done D. having done 11 . She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy
making a cake.
A. to clean B. cleaning
C. cleaned D. being cleaned
15. —Would you like ______ some bread or biscuits
—No thanks. I don’t feel like anything now.
A. to have, eating B. to have, to eat C. having, to eat D. having, eating
16. — Do you remember me, Tom
— Ah, yes, I remembered _____ you in JUSCO last year.
A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing
接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：
请求与命令
想要邀请期待鼓励与建议
答应告诫允许提醒和帮助
请求与命令
ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
想要邀请期待鼓励与建议
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
答应告诫允许提醒和帮助
promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事
warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
● 有些感官动词和使役动词，如see, watch, hear, feel, notice, observe, look at, listen to, let, have, make, keep, get等后常跟不带符号to的不定式做宾语补足语，常表动作的整个过程。 e.g. We noticed him enter the house.
我们留意到他进了那所房子。 The boss made them work twelve hours a day.
老板让他们一天干12小时工作。
省略to的情况:
使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三使四看
feel/ hear, listen to/ let, make, have, / look at, see, watch, notice
had better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做…
why not /why don’t you do sth为什么不做…
help sb.（to）do sth
Would rather宁愿做…
would you please
情态动词+do
助动词+do
牛刀小试
1. My mother often asks me _____ some cleaning on Sundays
A do B. does C. did D. to do
2. –Do you often hear John _____in his room
– Listen! Now we can hear him ____ in his room .
A.sing , to sing B. sing, sing
C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing
3. I watched her ______ in the next room last night .
A.dancing B. to dance C. dances D. dance
4.Let’s ______swimming after the exam .
A.go B. goes C. to go D. went
5. You’d better _______a bus .
A.to catch B. catch C. catches D. catching
6. The doctor advised Lao Li __________ more rest.
A. that he get B. to get
C. would get D. get
7. Soon they saw the boy _________ in the crowd.
A. disappear B. to disappear
C. disappears D. disappeared
8. Birds are seldom heard __________ at night.
A. sing B. singing
C. to sing D. to be singing
2. 现在分词做补足语分两种情况：
● 形容词性质的现在分词作补足语：
e.g. I find the book very interesting.
我发现这本书非常有趣。（宾语补足语）
The boy is found very annoying.
发现这个小男孩很令人讨厌。（主语补足语）
● 动词性质的现在分词作补足语：感官动词和使役动
词，如see, watch, hear, feel, notice, observe, look at, listen
to, let, have, make, keep, get等后可以跟表示动作性质的
现在分词作补足语，表示“正在或持续做某事”。
e.g. I see him passing by a bank.
我看见他正经过一家银行。（宾语补足语）
He was seen working in the garden.
有人看见他正在花园里干活。（主语补足语）
区分下列词组:
see sb. doing/ do sth.
hear sb. doing/ do sth.
watch sb. doing/ do sth.
notice sb. doing/ do sth.
感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel
+ do表示动作的完整性，
+doing 表示动作的进行性。
注意：被动语态中不能省去to。