外研版八年级上册Module 4 Planes, ships and trains Unit2 What is the best way to travel课件(共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
Unit 2 What is the best way to travel
目录
课前预习
01
名师点拨
02
课堂小测
04
课后作业
05
语篇理解
03
课前预习
1. ____________ n.旅行；旅程
2. ____________ v. 预订
3. ____________ v. 停放（车）；泊 (车)
4. ____________ prep. 在……之外adv. 在外面；朝户外n. 外面；外部adj. 外部的；外表的
核心单词
journey
book
park
outside
5. ____________ adv. 然而；但是
6. ____________ v. 价钱为；花费n. 价钱；成本；代价
however
cost
常考短语
1. ______________________ 从……到……
2. ___________________ 计划做某事
3. ______________________ 乘坐长途汽车
4. ____________________ 订票
from … to …
plan to do sth.
by coach
book tickets
5. ___________________ 待在外面
6. ______________________ 第二便宜的
7. ______________________ 等待；等候
8. ______________________ 因为；由于
stay outside
the second cheapest
wait for
because of
重点句子
1.这趟旅行要花多长时间以及什么旅行方式最好？
________________ does the journey____________ and__________________________ to travel
2.信息越多越好。
________________ information，________________.
How long
take
what is the best way
The more
the better
3. 坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车更放松，但会贵很多。
_________________________ is more relaxing than by coach, but ____________________.
4.并且到达那里要花费你大约12个小时。
And_________________ about twelve hours _______________.
5.然而，它不会像乘火车那样花费那么多。
However, it will not_________ as much as ________________.
A journey by train
a lot more expensive
it takes you
to get there
cost
going by train
名师点拨
1
how long, how soon与how often的区别
比较项 意义 用法 举例
how long 多久；多长 (1)主要对一段时间提问， 可用于各种时态，回答时常用“for+一段时间” (2)还可询问某个物体有多长，回答时常用“数词+长度单位名词” —How long have you lived here 你住在这里多久了？
—For two years.两年了。
—How long is the desk 这张桌子有多长？
—About 1.5 metres.大约1.5米。
续表
比较项 意义 用法 举例
how soon 多久以后 通常用于一般将来时，回答时常用“in+一段时间” —How soon will Mike come back 迈克多久以后会回来？
—In ten minutes. 10分钟后。
how often 多久一次 用来提问频率，回答时常用always, usually, often, sometimes, twice a day / year 等表频率的词或词组 —How often do you watch TV 你多长时间看一次电视
—Twice a week. 一周两次。
( )1. —_________ do you do exercise —I do exercise three times a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
( )2. —_________ have you been friends —For about 20 years.
A. How long B. How old C. How often D. How soon
专练
B
A
2
journey, travel, trip与tour的区别
比较项 词性及词义 用法 举例
journey n.旅行； 旅程 主要指单程距离较远的海、陆、空旅行 They are going on a long train journey. 他们正在进行一次长途火车旅行。
travel n.旅行 一般指长途旅行， 不强调目的地；travel是不可数名词，但表示长时间的远方周游和游记时通常采取复数形式 He has just returned from his travels.他刚刚旅行回来。
续表
比较项 词性及词义 用法 举例
trip n.旅行 尤指短途或短期逗留的往返旅游 They will make a trip in a car. 他们将开车去旅行。
tour n.参观；游览；旅行 主要指以游玩为目的，游览多地的旅行 He is making a tour of the world. 他正在周游世界。
1.We went on a __________ to the mountain.
2.It was the fifth week of my __________ of the major cities of Europe.
3.We share a love of literature, food and __________.
4.This is Lucy’s first train ____________ .
专练
用journey, travel, trip或tour的适当形式填空
trip
tour
travel
journey
3
take, cost, spend与pay的区别
比较项 词性及词义 用法 举例
take v.需要……时间 主语通常是物，常见句型为“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间” It took him three hours to mend the bike.修这辆自行车花费了他3个小时。
cost v.价钱为 主语通常是物，常见句型为“sth.+cost(s)sb.+金钱” ，意为“某物要花某人多少钱” The dictionary cost me five dollars.这本字典花了我5美元。
续表
比较项 词性及词义 用法 举例
spend v.花费 主语通常是人，宾语可以是时间、金钱等。常见句型为“sb.+spend(s)+时间 / 金钱+on sth./ (in)doing sth.”，意为“某人花费时间 / 金钱在某物上 / 做某事” He spent one hour on his homework.=He spent one hour(in)doing his homework.他花了1个小时做家庭作业。
续表
比较项 词性及词义 用法 举例
pay v.支付；付钱 主语通常是人，常与介词for连用。常见句型为“sb.+pay(s)+金钱+for sth.”，意为“某人为某物付了多少钱” I have to pay for the lost book.我必须为丢失的书赔偿。
1.My new dress ____________ me 400 yuan.
2.I will____________ 1,000 yuan for this room each month.
3.It will ____________ only about 50 minutes to travel to Guangzhou by high-speed railway.
4.I always ____________ half an hour taking a walk after dinner.
专练
用take, cost, spend或pay的适当形式填空
cost(s)
pay
take
spend
4
however与but的区别
比较项 词性及词义 用法 举例
however adv.然而；但是 可位于句首、句中或句末， 要用逗号与前后句隔开 It’s raining heavily.However, the workers are still working outside.雨下得很大。 然而，那些工人们仍然在外面工作着。
续表
比较项 词性及词义 用法 举例
but conj.但是；然而 所表示的是非常明显的对比， 转折的语气比however 强； but 总是位于所引导的分句之首，且其后不能加逗号 They rushed to the hospital, but they were too late.他们急忙赶到医院，但是已经太迟了。
1.My house is small, ____________ it’s comfortable.
2.Mr Li is over 60 years old.____________ , he is very energetic.
专练
用however 或but 填空
but
However
语篇理解
一、仔细阅读课本P28的短文内容，选出下列各题的最佳选项
( )1.What is the passage mainly about
A.It’s about the four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam.
B.It’s about the plan of travelling from London to Amsterdam.
C.It’s about the travelling experiences from London to Amsterdam.
D.It’s about the introduction to Amsterdam.
A
( )2.Which is the most comfortable way to travel from London to Amsterdam
A.Going by train.
B.Going by car and by ship.
C.Going by coach.
D.Going by plane.
B
( )3.How long does it take to travel from London to Amsterdam by coach
A.About two hours.
B.About ten hours.
C.About twelve hours.
D.About twenty hours.
C
二、仔细阅读课本P28的短文内容，回答下列各题
1.How many ways are there to travel from London to Amsterdam according to the passage
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
2.What should the questioner do if he goes by train
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are four / 4 ways to travel from London to Amsterdam./ Four / 4.
The questioner should buy the ticket a long time before he travels.
3.What is the most expensive way to travel from London to Amsterdam
_____________________________________________________4.What is the fastest way to travel from London to Amsterdam
_____________________________________________________
It is by car and by ship./ By car and by ship.
It is by plane./ By plane.
三、根据课本P28的短文内容，完成思维导图
coath
travel
crowded
fastest
cheapest
课堂小测
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Time is _________________ (important) than money.
2.—Is she getting ____________ (bad)
—No, she feels much ____________ (well) now.
3.They planned____________ (visit) the Great Wall.
4.This is the__________(new)building in our town.
5.You can read the____________ (three) page.There is something interesting.
more important
worse
better
to visit
newest
third
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限
6.他们是因为我们来这里的。
They come here _______________.
7.现在乘坐高铁和乘坐飞机花费几乎一样多。
Now riding a high-speed train almost ______________________ taking a plane.
because of us
costs as much as
8.减肥的最佳方法是什么？
________________________ to lose weight
9.海拔越高, 空气就越稀薄。
____________ the altitude is，____________ the air becomes.
10.到那里大概花费了你12个小时。
_________ you about twelve hours ____________ there.
What is the best way
The higher
the thinner
It took
to get
三、单项填空
( )11.Though the Yangtze River isn’t so long _________ the Nile, it’s the _________ river in Asia.
A.like; longest B.as; longest C.like; long D.as; long
( )12.My sister is _________ than any other girl in her class.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the taller
B
B
( )13.—How much did the dress _________
—I _________ eighty dollars for it.
A.cost; paid B.take; paid C.cost; spent D.spend; paid
( )14.—_________ is it from your school to the bus stop
—It is about two kilometres.
A.How far B.How often C.How many D.How long
A
A
( )15.—I’m going to visit Shenzhen with my parents.
—_________
A.Have a good trip! B.Bad luck!
C.Thank you. D.Of course.
A
课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《分层作业本》。请同学们完成Module 4 Unit 2的练习题。
THANKS!