人教版八年级上册Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. Section B（1a～Self Check）课件(共50张PPT)

(共50张PPT)
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
第三课时 Section B（1a～Self Check）
目录
01
02
名师点拨
课前预习
04
课堂小测
05
课后作业
03
语篇理解
课前预习
1. 决心；决定 n. _______________________
2. 队；组 n. ________________________
3. 外国的adj. ________________________
4. 能够adj. ________________________
5. 承诺；诺言n. 许诺；承诺v. ________________________
6. 开头；开端n. ________________________
核心单词
resolution
team
foreign
able
promise
beginning
7. 改进；改善v. ______________
8. 身体的adj. ______________
9. 他(她、它)们自己pron. ______________
10. 自我改进；自我提高n._________________________
11. 业余爱好n. ______________
12. 用颜料画；在……上刷油漆 v. ______________
13. 每周的（地）adj. & adv. ______________
14. 学校作业；功课n. _________________________
improve
physical
themselves
self-improvement
hobby
paint
weekly
schoolwork
15. 表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询v. ______________
16. 意义；意思n. ____________________
17. 讨论；商量v. ____________________
18. 自己的；本人的 adj. ＆ pron. ____________________
19. 个人的；私人的 adj. ____________________
20. 关系；联系 n. ____________________
question
meaning
discuss
own
personal
relationship
21. 成为足球队的一员 __________________________
22. 取得好成绩 __________________________
23. 吃更健康的食物 ____________________
24. 多进行体育锻炼 ____________________________
25. 制订计划 ____________________________________
26. 能够做某事 ________________________
常考短语
make the soccer team
get good grades
eat healthier food
get lots of exercise
make a resolution / resolutions
be able to
27. 许下承诺 ______________________________
28. 在……开始 _________________________
29. 写下；记录下 ___________________________
30. 身体健康 ____________________________
31. 关于；与……有关系 ______________________
32. (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做 ______________
make promises
at the beginning of
write down
physical health
have to do with
take up
33. 太……而不能够…… _______________________
34. 忘记某事 _______________________
35. 个人提升 _______________________
36. 改善某人与……的关系 ___________________________
37. 在学校表现得更好 _______________________
too … to …
forget about sth.
personal improvement
improve one's relationships with
do better at school
38. 一年的开始常常是制订计划的时候。
__________________________________ is often ______________________ resolutions.
39. 例如，一些人向自己承诺，他们打算开始某种锻炼或者少吃快餐。
For example, some people ________________________ they are going to start an exercise program or __________________.
典型句子
The start of the year
a time for making
promise themselves
eat less fast food
40. 很多决心是关于自我提升的。
Many resolutions ________________________________.
41. 它们或许能帮你成为一个更好的人，并使你的生活更
从容。
They may help to _______________________ and to make your life easier.
42. 最后一个决心是关于如何在学校表现得更好的。
The last resolution is about _____________________ at school.
have to do with self-improvement
make you a better person
how to do better
名师点拨
【相同处】can与be able to均可表示某人做某事的能力，在一般现在时或一般过去时中常可互换。如：
He is able to / can jump very high. 他能跳得很高。
I was able to / could play the piano when I was very young. 在我很小的时候，我就会弹钢琴了。
5
can与be able to表示“能力”时的用法的异同
【不同处】
(1)be able to随主语人称、数和时态的变化而变化，且可以用于多种时态，并可与情态动词连用；can只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，过去式为could，没有人称和数的变化，且不可与其他情态动词连用。如：
If you practice basketball hard, you may be able to play it well. 如果你努力练习篮球，你或许能打得很好。
Some people think robots will be able to think like humans. 有些人认为机器人将能够像人类一样思考。
(2)表示通过努力终于做成了某事时要用be able to, 而不能用can。如：
I was able to swim across the river after practicing very hard. 经过刻苦训练，我能游泳横渡这条河了。
( )1. The boy is only five years old, but he _______ play golf very well.
A. able B. is able to
C. is able D. be able to
专 练
B
( )2. He _______ dress himself when he was 3 years old.
A. is able to B. can
C. could D. be able to
C
6
promise的用法
He makes a promise that he will never be late again. 他做出承诺再也不迟到了。
He promised to help us. 他答应帮助我们。
I promise myself (that) I will eat healthier food. 我答应自己会吃更健康的食物。
( )1. —Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.
—If you make a _______, you must keep it.
A. joke B. mistake
C. promise D. noise
专 练
C
( )2. I'm sure he will come because he always _______.
A. keeps promises
B. makes promises
C. breaks promises
D. eats promises
A
( )3. In order to keep healthy, he promises _______ junk food.
A. eating B. to eat
C. not eating D. not to eat
D
at the beginning of 意为“在……开始”。其反义词组为at the end of，意为“在……末尾(尽头)”。如：
Many people like to make resolutions at the beginning of a new year. 很多人喜欢在新年开始的时候制订计划。
7
at the beginning of 的用法
【拓展】in the beginning 意为“一开始；起初”。如：
I was feeling very nervous in the beginning. 刚开始的时候，我觉得很紧张。
根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限
1. 下个月月初，我们将会举办一场篮球比赛。
We will have a basketball game ______________________
_____________________________.
2. 这个学期末，学校将会举办一个英语派对。
There is ________________________________ at school ________________________________________.
专 练
at the beginning of
next month
going to be an English party
at the end of this term
write down意为“写下；记录下”，当所接的宾语是名词时，名词可放在write和down的中间或down的后面；但当所接的宾语是代词时，代词要放在write和down的中间。如：
You should listen to your teacher carefully in class and write the important notes down / write down the important notes. 上课时，你要专心听讲，并且记下重要的笔记。
8
write down的用法
If you can't remember my number, you can write it down. 如果你记不住我的号码，你可以把它写下来。
( )1. If you _______ your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.
A. cut down B. look down
C. sit down D. write down
专 练
D
( )2. —I don't know your e-mail address. Could you please _______ here
—Sure.
A. write down it B. write it down
C. take it up D. take up it
B
have to do with意为“关于；与……有关系”。其反义词组为have nothing to do with，意为“与……没什么关系”。如：
Good health has much to do with healthy lifestyle. 身体健康和健康的生活方式有很大关系。
9
have to do with的用法
翻译句子
1. 这篇文章与科学无关。
________________________________________________
2. 睡眠和健康有什么关系？
________________________________________________
专 练
The / This article has nothing to do with science.
What does sleep have to do with health
一、阅读教材P45-2b的课文，选出下列各题的最佳选项
( )1. In order to remember their resolutions, people can _______.
A. tell parents about them
B. make easier resolutions
C. make a yearly plan for them
D. write them down
语篇理解
D
( )2. There are _______ kinds of resolutions mentioned in this passage.
A. two B. three
C. four D. five
B
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE
A. People usually make resolutions at the end of a year.
B. Promises you make to others are resolutions.
C. “I am going to run every day.” is a resolution about physical health.
D. Sometimes people hardly ever keep the resolutions, because they are too lazy.
C
二、再仔细阅读课文，回答下列问题
1. What is a resolution
_______________________________________________
2. Why do people usually make resolutions
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
A resolution / It is a kind of promise.
Because people / they hope that they are going to improve their lives.
3. What does the resolution “making a weekly plan for schoolwork” have to do with
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
The resolution / It has to do with better planning. / Better planning.
三、阅读教材P45-2b的课文，完成短文填空
A resolution is a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises you make to _______1_______ are resolutions, and the _______2_______ common kind is New Year's resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for _______3_______ resolutions. We hope to improve our lives _______4_______ we make resolutions at the beginning of the year.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start _______5_______ exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do _______6_______ self-improvement. These are about making yourself a _______7_______ person. Some people might say they are going to _______8_______ up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.
There is one thing in common among most resolutions—people hardly ever keep them! There _______9_______ good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be _______10_______ difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you—will you make any next year
1. ______________ 2. _____________
3. ______________ 4. ______________
5. ______________ 6. ______________
7. ______________ 8. ______________
9. ______________ 10. ______________
yourself
most
making
when
an
with
better
take
are
too
一、根据句意及中文或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空
1. She spends about two hours on her ______________(学校作业) every evening.
2. His father ___________________________________ (承诺) not to smoke anymore.
课堂小测
schoolwork
promises / promised
iscuss
mprove
3. I have something important to ______________ with you.
4. If you want to ______________ your spoken English, you can learn to sing English songs.
5. —Did you go to any ______________ countries, Kevin
—Yes. I went to the USA last year.
d
i
f
oreign
二、根据要求完成句子，每空一词
6. Jim wants to be a cook when he grows up. (就画线部分提问)
______________ ______________ Jim ______________ ______________ be when he grows up
7. I'm going to make the soccer team. (就画线部分提问)
______________ ______________ ______________ going to ______________
What
does
want
to
What
are
you
do
8. Jack sent me a postcard. (改为同义句)
Jack ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ me.
9. Mike can play the violin very well. (改为同义句)
Mike ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ the violin very well.
sent
a
postcard
to
is
able
to
play
10. Lucy wrote down some plans for this weekend. (改为否
定句)
Lucy ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ plans for this weekend.
didn't
write
down
any
三、单项填空
( )11. He gave up his job in the city and _______ farming in the countryside.
A. thought of B. worried about
C. took up D. grew up
C
( )12. —What do eating habits _______ health
—The more balanced (均衡的) your diet (饮食) is, the healthier you will be.
A. have to do with B. catch up with
C. work with D. get on with
A
( )13. Mrs. Green promised _______ all she could do to help us.
A. do B. to doing
C. to do D. doing
C
( )14. Children should learn how to protect(保护) _______ in the face of danger.
A. himself B. yourself
C. ourselves D. themselves
D
( )15. I was _______ surprised _______ say anything.
A. so; that B. too; to
C. enough; to D. too; at
B
课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《课后作业》。请同学们完成《课后作业》Unit 6第三课时的练习题。
THANKS!